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Ammonium carbamate

Organic compound
Ammonium carbamate is a kind of Organic compound , chemical formula is NH two COONH four , Yes chemical industry in urea Production process Of Intermediate product , heating and dehydration can form urea.
Chinese name
Ammonium carbamate
Foreign name
Ammonium Carbamate
chemical formula
NH two COONH four
molecular weight
seventy-eight point zero seven
CAS login number
1111-78-0
EINECS login number
214-185-2
Melting point
59 to 61 ℃
Boiling point
251 ℃
Water solubility
Soluble
Density
1.6 g/cm³
Appearance
White crystalline powder
Flash point
105.6 ℃
Security description
S22;S24/25
Hazard symbol
Xn
Hazard description
R22

Physical and chemical properties

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physical property

Melting point: 59-61 ℃
Density: 1.6g/cm three
Boiling point: 251 ℃
Flash point: 150.6 ℃
Vapor pressure :0.00662mmHg at 25°C
Appearance: white Crystallinity powder
Solubility : Soluble in water, soluble in ethanol

chemical property

1. Ammonium carbamate is unstable and easy to be decomposed into ammonia and carbon dioxide
2. Ammonium carbamate is unstable, easy to absorb water, and can be produced after dissolving in water Ammonium bicarbonate and Ammonia monohydrate
3. Ammonium carbamate reacts to produce urea at high temperature, which is also the reaction formula for industrial urea preparation:

Calculate chemical data

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Calculation of drainage parameters reference value (XlogP): None
Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2
Number of hydrogen bond receptors: 2
Rotatable Chemical bond Quantity: 0
Tautomer Quantity: 2
Heavy atom Quantity: 5
Complexity: 27.5
Isotope atom Quantity: 0
Determine the number of atomic structure centers: 0
Number of uncertain atomic structure centers: 0
Determine the number of chemical bond structure centers: 0
Number of uncertain chemical bond structure centers: 0
covalent bond Number of units: 2

toxicology data

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acute toxicity : Mice intravenous injection LD fifty :77mg/kg; Oral LDs in rats fifty : more than 681mg/kg; Intravenous injection of LD in rats fifty :39mg/kg。

application

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be used as Aluminium phosphide Intermediate, also used as pharmaceutical ammoniating agent.

security information

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Safety terminology

S22:Do not breathe dust.
Do not breathe dust.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Avoid skin and eye contact.

Risk terminology

R22 :Harmful if swallowed.
Harmful by inhalation.