Wulong District is located in ChongqingChongqing CitySoutheast, 107 ° 14 '~108 ° 05' E, 29 ° 02 '~29 ° 40' N, is located in the lower reaches of Wujiang River, Wuling Mountain and Dalou Mountain Canyon in the southeast of Chongqing.Domestic“World Natural Heritage”KarstFurong caveAnd "National 5A Tourist Attraction"Tiansheng Sanqiao。[1]
By 2021, Wulong District covers an area of 2901 square kilometers, governing 4 streets, 10 towns and 12 townships. By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Wulong District is 404429, and the permanent population is 357600[53]。There are 13 ethnic groups including Han, Miao, Tujia, Gelao, etc[1]。
In September 2019, it was selected as one of the first national tourism demonstration areas[5]。On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of Ecological Environment. On October 20, it was selected into the national model city (county) list[6]。On December 29, 2021, obtainedChina Natural Oxygen Bartitle[46]。In October 2023, Chongqing was selected as a benchmark city for business environment in 2023。[50]
In 2023, Wulong District will achieve a regional GDP of 27.346 billion yuan, up 5.5% year on year.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 3.318 billion yuan, up 4.8% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 10.43 billion yuan, up 6.3% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 13.598 billion yuan, up 5.1% year on year[56]。
Sui DynastyIn the third year of Emperor Wen's reign (583), he moved to Hanping County in Fuling.In the 13th year of Emperor Kaihuang (593), the name was changedFuling County, which belongs to Bajun.
Song dynastyIn the first year of Xuanhe, Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1119), it was renamed Zhixian County.In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, his name was restored.
Qing DynastyIn the first year of Emperor Kangxi (1662), Wulong County was revoked and incorporated into Fuzhou.In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), it was changed toPatrol Inspection Department。In the third year of Xuantong (1911), it was changed to the fifth district of Fuzhou, and Yangjiaoqi was set up in the district office.[8]
During the period of the Republic of China, in the first year of the Republic of China, Fuling County was abolished and renamed as the fifth district of Fuling County.In May of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), it was designated as Fuling County Wulong Bureau.In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), Wulong County was divided from Fuling County.
The People's Republic of ChinaAfter its establishment, the People's Government of Wulong County was established on December 5, 1949eastern part of Sichuan ProvinceFuling District Administrative Commissioner Office.On June 12, 1956, 12 townships of Yajiang, Yongxing, Gaojian, Fenglai, Qixing, Tuanjie, Miaoya, Xunhua, People, Yuesheng, Songyue and Gongnong in Miaoya District of Fuling County were included in Wulong County.On November 25, 1958, Longtang Township, Yangjiao District, Wulong County was incorporated into Fuling County, Sichuan Province.1968Fuling DistrictIt is renamed Fuling District, and Wulong County is subordinate to Fuling District.On November 5, 1995, Fuling set up a prefecture level city, and Wulong County was a county under Fuling City.In December 1998, Fuling City was officially abolished, and Wulong County was directly under the management of Chongqing City[9]。
In 2016, China (Wulong) Cultural and Creative Industry Park was settled in Wulong, Chongqing[2]；On November 24 of the same year, the State Council officially issued the Reply of the State Council on Approving the Adjustment of Some Administrative Divisions in Chongqing (GH [2016] No. 185), which agreed to revoke Wulong County and establish Wulong District.
On January 13, 2017, the People's Government of Wulong District was officially established[10]。In October of the same year, Wulong District passed the special national assessment and inspection, and was officially approved by the Chongqing Municipal People's Government to withdraw from poverty-stricken areas and counties[11]。
administrative division
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Division evolution
In 1997, Wulong District governed 10 towns and 26 townships, and the county government was located in Xiangkou Town.
In 2000, Wulong District governed 10 towns including Xiangkou, Tongzi, Huolu, Jiangkou, Yangjiao, Tucan, Baima, Changba, Yajiang and Pingqiao;Houping, caviar, Jielong, Tudi, ginkgo, walnut, Canggou, Shiqiao, Jiajiaoshan, Haokou, Wenfu, Huangcao, Zhongzui, Huangying, Longdong, Chepan, Beiya, Mugen, Shuanghe, Baiyun, Iron Mine, Dongshan, Zhaojia, Fenglai, Miaoya, Heshun, Xingshun, Longba, Shifeng, Tianxing, Guangyang, Puban, Qingji, Chayuan, Songyue, and Zhongxi.
In April 2002, Baiguo Township was abolished, and a total of 6 villages in Xiangkou Town, including Jingzhu Village, Yangliu Village, Chaping Village, Sihe Village and Heshun Village in Tukan Town, and Xiannv Village in Shuanghe Township, were set up as Xiannvshan Town.Wulong District has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 35 townships, 21 neighborhood committees and 427 village committees.
In December 2003, Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved Wulong District to adjust 11 towns and 35 townships to 11 towns and 15 townships.
At the end of 2007, Wulong District had jurisdiction over 26 townships: Xiangkou Town, Baima Town, Jiangkou Town, Xiannvshan Town, Yajiang Town, Pingqiao Town, Changba Town, Yangjiao Town, Tucan Town, Huolu Town, Tongzi Town, Huangying Township, Miaoya Township, Fenglai Township, Heshun Township, Zhao Township, Baiyun Township, Dadonghe Township, Shuanghe Township, Shiqiao Township, Wenfu Township, Haokou Township, Canggou Township, Houping Township, Jielong TownshipLand Township, 186 administrative villages, and the county seat is located in Xiangkou Town.[12]
Withdrawal in 2009Heshun Township, establish Heshun Town;The four townships of Shiqiao, Wenfu, Houping and Haokou were abolished and changed into Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township, Wenfu Miao Tujia Township, Houping Miao Tujia Township and Haokou Miao Gelao Township respectively.
On December 1, 2017, Chongqing Municipal People's Government officially issued the Reply of Chongqing Municipal People's Government on Cancelling the Establishment of Furong Street, Fengshan Street, Xiangkou Town, Wulong District (YF [2017] No. 49), which approved the cancellation of Xiangkou Town and the establishment of Fengshan Street and Furong Street.Fengshan Sub district covers an administrative area of 187.05 square kilometers, governing five communities in Yuanxiangkou Town, Youfang, Fuxing, Zhongshan, Hongdou and Zitong, and 12 villages in Fengshan, Yahe, Huangdu, Chengdong, Zouma, Puban, Wanyin, Yangjia, Guangping, Luhong, Shuishui and Zhongduiba.The Sub district Office is located at 217 Changbin Road.Furong Sub district covers an administrative area of 89.05 square kilometers, governing three communities of Furong West Road, Furong Middle Road and Zhongzui in the original Xiangkou Town, and nine villages of Baiyang, Sanping, Zhongyu, Huangjin, Dongshan, Zhongxing, Qingji, Yantang and Shilong.The sub district office is located at No. 51, Furong Middle Road (the former government residence of Xiangkou Town).[13]
On April 22, 2020, Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved the cancellation of Yangjiao Town and Tucan Town and the establishment of Yangjiao Street.Yangjiao Sub district governs the administrative region of the former Yangjiao Town and Tucan Town, and the sub district office is located at No. 6 Lienv West Road, Wanjiabao Community (the former government residence of Yangjiao Town);Agree to cancel the Xiannushan Town and set up the Xiannushan Street.Xiannushan Subdistrict has jurisdiction over the administrative region of the former Xiannushan Town, and the subdistrict office is located at No. 2, Xiangye Road, Shiliangzi Community (the former government residence of Xiannushan Town);Agree to revoke Fenglai Township and establish Fenglai Town.The administrative region of Fenglai Town is the former administrative region of Fenglai Township. The town government is located at No. 39, Huangjiawan Group, Linjiang Village (the former government residence of Fenglai Township).[14]
Current status of zoning
As of April 22, 2020, Wulong District has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 10 towns, 8 townships, 4 ethnic townships: 4 streets: Fengshan Street, Furong Street, Yangjiao Street, Xiannvshan Street, 10 towns: Fenglai Town, Huolu Town, Baima Town, Jiangkou Town, Yajiang Town, Changba Town, Pingqiao Town, Tongzi Town, Heshun Town, Shuanghe Town, 8 townships: Miaoya Township, Huangying Township, Canggou TownshipTutu Township, Baiyun Township, Jielong Township, Zhao Township, Dadonghe Township, four ethnic townships: Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township, Wenfu Miao Tujia Township, Houping Miao Tujia Township, Haokou Miao Gelao Township.[15]Wulong District People's Government is located at No. 50, Furong Road, Furong Street.
name
Area (k ㎡)
Number of administrative units at the village level
Wulong District is located at the southeast edge of ChongqingDalou MountainJunction part, belonging tosouth china karst Plateau and hilly areas.It is located between 107 ° 13 '- 108 ° 05' east longitude and 29 ° 02 '- 29 ° 40' north latitude.It is 82.7 kilometers long from east to west, 75 kilometers wide from south to north, and covers an area of 2901.3 square kilometers.Donglian, Wulong DistrictPengshui, westNanchuanFuling, arriving in the northFengdu , southGuizhouDaozhen is 139 kilometers away from the urban area of Chongqing, at the intersection of "one circle and two wings" in Chongqing[16]。
geology
The rudiments of geological structure in Wulong District areYanshanianAct II FormationNeocathaysian tectonic systemAnd the north-south radial structural system, the north-south structural belt of Sichuan and Guizhou.Jiangkou and other areas belong to the Sichuan Hubei Hunan Guizhou uplift fold belt, and the fold structure forms a series of anticlines and synclines.The main north-south structures are Jielongchang anticline, Gantianwan syncline, Daershan anticline, Yangjiao anticline, Sanhui anticline, Chepan syncline, etc.The exposed strata at the core of the anticline are mostly Permian and Triassic, and the Jielongchang anticline is mostly Cambrian.The axis of the syncline is the middle and upper Triassic strata.The structural form is mostly short axis structure, and the dip angles of rock strata on both wings are quite different.The fault structure is developed and mostly associated with anticlines.Its nature is thrust fault, normal fault and reverse fault.The main faults include Furong River thrust, Turkan normal fault, Sanhui thrust, Meichang thrust and Siyanping thrust[17]。
landforms
Wulong District belongs to the Dalou Mountain Vein Fold Belt on the southeast edge of Chongqing, with many deep hills and river valleys, mainly mountains.The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest.DongshanjingWhite Horse MountainTanzi Mountain is approximately parallel from north to south, and divided into Tongzi, Mugen, Shuanghe, Iron Ore and Baiyun Highlands.Because Loushan fold anticline is wide and open, it is composed of Cambrian limestone. During geological process, the anticline was deeply corroded.Wujiang River cuts across the whole territory from east to west from the middle.Tongzi Mountain and Xiannv Mountain in the north of Wujiang RiverWuling MountainBaima Mountain and Tanzi Mountain in the south of Wujiang River belong to Dalou Mountain System.Muzong River, Furong River, Long Distance River, Qingshui River, Shiliang River, Daxi River and other large and small tributaries flow into Wujiang River from the north and south wings.Deep trenches and valleys formed by deep dissolution crisscross, forming high mountains, steep hills and crisscross valleys in Wulong District.Mocaowan, the main peak of Xiannv Mountain, has the highest elevation of 2033m;The Daxi estuary has the lowest altitude, 160 meters above sea level.Except for a few small flat dams in high mountains and river valleys, most of them are terraced soil on slopes.The soil is mostly yellow soil, yellow brown soil, followed by purple soil[16]。
climate
Wulong District has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with warm and humid climate and four distinct seasons.The annual average temperature is 15 ℃~18 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is minus 3.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 41.7 ℃, and the frost free period is 240 days to 285 days.The annual precipitation is 1000~1200 mm, accounting for 39% from April to June. The main disasters are hail, mountain torrents and gales.In mountainous areas above 800 meters above sea level, there are about five months of rainy seasons every year, with misty rain, less sunshine, low temperature, long frost period, and cold dew in autumn having a great impact on crop growth;Areas below 600 meters are vulnerable to drought.The temperature difference between the mountain and the mountain is about 10 degrees, and the three-dimensional climate is significant[16]。
natural resources
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land resource
By the end of 2020, there will be 49239.27 hectares of cultivated land, 212155.58 hectares of forest land and 9149.50 hectares of construction land in the whole region [15].Throughout the year, 2400 hectares were closed for afforestation, and 27353 hectares were converted from farmland to forests.The area of afforestation and forest management in the year is 11867 hectares, including 2667 hectares of artificial afforestation.There are 3 nature reserves with an area of 15419 hectares[48]。
mineral resources
As of 2015, there are 22 kinds of proven minerals in Wulong District, including bauxite, marble, coal and iron, of which the coal reserves are 40 million tons, the exposed area of marble is about 43 square kilometers, the reserves of barite are 3 million tons, and the proven reserves of bauxite are 160 million tons[18]。
Hydropower resources
In 2022, there will be 9313 water storage projects, 143 hydropower stations, 20 pump stations and 953 rural centralized drinking water projects in Wulong District.Among the water storage projects, there are 34 reservoirs, 1674 ponds and 7605 cellars.The water supply capacity of all water conservancy projects has reached 107.9 million cubic meters, including 75.47 million cubic meters for reservoir projects and 9.33 million cubic meters for pond and cellar projects.In the whole year, the cultivated land irrigation area reached 15910 hectares, and the newly increased area for comprehensive control of water and soil loss reached 6048 hectares, reaching 149418 hectares.[52]
Biological resources
Botany
Wulong District is dominated by mid subtropical plants. The vegetation types include evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen coniferous forest, evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, bamboo forest, evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, shrub forest, sparse forest grassland and shrub grassland.There are fast-growing and high-quality species of trees in the vegetation, such as Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Paulownia fortunei, and Toona sinensis;Cathaya argyrophyllahandkerchief treeMetasequoia glyptostroboidesGoose Feet Autumn, walnut, silver sparrow, etc;There are also economic tree species such as tung trees, tea, lacquer, kiwifruit, etc[19]。
animal
As of 2015, there are 34 species of mammals in 12 families of 4 orders, 14 species of reptiles in 2 families of 2 orders, 12 species of amphibians in 3 families of 2 orders, 26 species of birds in 18 families, and 34 species of fish in 8 families of 7 orders in Wulong District, including the national first, second and third class rare animalsleopard, red panda, giant salamander, golden pheasant, Chinese sturgeon, etc[19]。
Population and nationality
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population
At the end of 2022, there were 139072 registered households in Wulong District, a decrease of 0.2% over the previous year;The total registered population was 404429, down 0.6% from the previous year.By gender: 210687 men, 193742 women, and 108.7 men and women (100 women).According to urban and rural attributes, the urban population is 118695, down 0.5% from the previous year;The rural population was 285734, 0.6% lower than the previous year.The urbanization rate of the registered population was 29.3%, the same as that of the previous year.There were 2385 births and 3488 deaths registered throughout the year. The natural population growth rate was - 2.7 ‰, and the sex ratio at birth was 108.3 (100 for women).According to the 1% population sampling survey, the permanent population of the whole district is 357600, up 0.3% over the previous year, including 183500 urban population, up 1.9% over the previous year;The proportion in the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent population) was 51.31%, 0.82 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.[52]
nation
As of 2015, Wulong District has 13 ethnic groups, with a population ofHan nationalityMainly (79%), followed byTujia nationality(11%)Miao nationality(6%), other nationalities (4%).Ethnic minorities are mainly concentrated in Haokou and Iron Ore Townships.
In 2023, Wulong District will achieve a regional GDP of 27.346 billion yuan, up 5.5% year on year.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 3.318 billion yuan, up 4.8% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 10.43 billion yuan, up 6.3% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 13.598 billion yuan, up 5.1% year on year.The tertiary industrial structure is 12.1:38.1:49.7.[56]
In 2022, 5806 new urban jobs will be created in Wulong District, and the registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the year will be 2.68%, 0.46 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.
In 2022, the output value of strategic emerging industries above designated size in Wulong District will increase by 25.2% over the previous year, accounting for 4.2% of the total industrial output value above designated size;The output value of the new energy industry increased 1.3 times over the previous year, accounting for 3.9% of the industrial output value above the designated size.
In 2022, there will be 2289 new market entities in Wulong District, with a total of 35296 market entities at the end of the year.Of which: 973 private enterprises were newly registered, with a total of 8573 households at the end of the year;4187 self-employed households were newly registered, with a total of 25365 households at the end of the year.
In 2022, the consumer price index of residents in Wulong District will rise by 2.5% over the previous year, including food, tobacco and alcohol by 3.3%, clothing by 1.4%, housing by 1.5%, transportation and communication by 5.0%, education, culture and entertainment by 4.4%, and medical care by 0.1%.[52]
The rise and fall of residents' consumption prices in 2022 compared with the previous year
Index name
Increase over the previous year (%)
Consumer Price Index
two point five
Food, tobacco and alcohol
three point three
#Grain
three point nine
Fresh vegetable
four point seven
clothing
one point four
live
one point five
Living goods and services
-0.3
Transportation and communication
five
Education, culture and entertainment
four point four
medical care
zero point one
reference material
[52]
primary industry
Wulong Shiqiao Lake
In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Wulong District will be 5.587 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% year-on-year at comparable prices, 2.4 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year;Among them, the output value of planting industry was 3.632 billion yuan, up 4.4% year on year.The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region was 3.467 billion yuan (including agricultural auxiliary), with a year-on-year increase of 4.9% at comparable prices.Grain production increased slightly.The annual grain output was 192100 tons, up 2.1% year on year.Livestock production capacity increased steadily.512700 pigs were sold in the region, up 3.2% year on year;25900 cattle were sold, up 2.6% year on year;223000 sheep were sold, up 9.1% year on year;1646300 poultry were sold, up 4.7% year on year.[56]
In 2022, Wulong District will have 49233 hectares of grain sown, including 13323 hectares of summer grain sown area and 35911 hectares of autumn grain sown area.The annual grain crop output was 188180 tons, down 1.7% from the previous year, including 117868 tons of grain output, down 1.0% from the previous year;The output of potato was 64397 tons, down 5.5% over the previous year.The comprehensive grain yield per unit area was 254.81 kg/mu, down 3.1% from the previous year.The sown area of vegetables and edible fungi throughout the year was 27409 hectares, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year;The output was 698344 tons, up 3.6% over the previous year.There are 851 flue-cured tobacco growers and 129 flue-cured houses. The output of flue-cured tobacco is 72600 tons, and the average purchase price of flue-cured tobacco is 29.22 yuan/kg.[52]
In 2022, there will be 304585 pigs on hand in Wulong District, a decrease of 2.6% over the previous year;496702 products were sold, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year.There were 41441 cattle on hand, down 5.4% from the previous year;25242 were sold, up 7.0% over the previous year.There were 171266 sheep on hand, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year;204553 were sold, up 5.5% over the previous year.The number of poultry on hand was 965772, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year;1571959 were sold, up 5.4% over the previous year.The output of poultry eggs was 5654 tons, an increase of 26.9% over the previous year.The total output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 48291 tons, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year.Aquaculture area is 567 hectares, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year;The output of aquatic products was 5687 tons, up 9.7% over the previous year.[52]
Output and growth rate of major agricultural products in 2022
Name of agricultural products
Company
yield
Increase over the previous year (±%)
foodstuff
ton
one hundred and eighty-eight thousand one hundred and eighty
-1.7
unhusked rice
ton
forty-three thousand and seventy
zero point one
Corn
ton
seventy-three thousand nine hundred and seventy-eight
-0.8
Wheat
ton
fifty-three
three point nine
peas and beans
ton
five thousand four hundred and fifteen
five point two
Grain converted potato
ton
sixty-four thousand three hundred and ninety-seven
-5.5
Pig (for sale)
head
four hundred and ninety-six thousand seven hundred and two
four point two
Cattle
head
twenty-five thousand two hundred and forty-two
seven
Sheep
only
two hundred and four thousand five hundred and fifty-three
five point five
Poultry
only
one million five hundred and seventy-one thousand nine hundred and fifty-nine
five point four
Total output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat
ton
forty-eight thousand two hundred and ninety-one
four point seven
Including: pork
ton
thirty-nine thousand three hundred and forty-five
four point two
Egg production
ton
five thousand six hundred and fifty-four
twenty-six point nine
aquatic product
ton
five thousand six hundred and eighty-seven
nine point seven
reference material
[52]
-
-
In 2022, the total power of agricultural machinery in Wulong District will reach 370000 kilowatts, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year.Of which: 124700 kilowatts of diesel engine power, up 3.3% over the previous year;The gasoline engine power was 162500 kilowatts, up 3.2% over the previous year.By the end of the year, there were 30 tractors with a total power of 1504 kW in the region;There are 29515 micro tillers with a total power of 191068 kilowatts.The comprehensive mechanization level of agricultural cultivation and income was 47.7%, 1.7 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.[52]
the secondary industry
Industry
Furong cave
In 2023, Wulong District will achieve an industrial added value of 5.215 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.2% at comparable prices, 5 percentage points higher than the same period last year.The industrial added value above designated size increased by 7.0%, 9.6 percentage points higher than the same period last year.Among the output of major industrial products, the growth rates of commercial concrete, brick and plastic products were 229.0%, 88.8% and 51.0% respectively.[56]
In 2022, the total output value of industries above designated size in Wulong District will decline by 2.2% compared with the previous year, of which the output value of light industry will decline by 12.7% compared with the previous year, and the output value of heavy industry will decline by 1.2% compared with the previous year.By holding type, the output value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 7.0% over the previous year, while that of private holding enterprises decreased by 11.2% over the previous year;In terms of industry categories, the output value of mining industry decreased by 2.2% over the previous year, the output value of manufacturing industry decreased by 17.6% over the previous year, and the output value of power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 7.2% over the previous year.In terms of industries, the output value of oil and natural gas exploitation industry increased by 58.5% over the previous year, the output value of non-metallic mining and dressing industry increased by 3.5% over the previous year, and the output value of gas production and supply industry increased by 65.4% over the previous year.
In 2022, the operating revenue of industries above designated size in Wulong District will decrease by 0.3% compared with the previous year, of which, the operating revenue of mining industry will increase by 28.2% compared with the previous year, the operating revenue of manufacturing industry will decrease by 14.6% compared with the previous year, and the operating revenue of power, heat, gas and water production and supply industry will increase by 6.7% compared with the previous year.In terms of ownership, the operating revenue of public enterprises increased by 6.0% over the previous year, while that of non-public enterprises decreased by 7.6% over the previous year.In the whole year, the total profit of industries above designated size was 559.89 million yuan, down 19.9% from the previous year.The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industries above designated size was 77.94 yuan, an increase of 2.07 yuan over the previous year;The cost of operating revenue per hundred yuan was 10.87 yuan, an increase of 0.60 yuan over the previous year;The unit cost was 88.81 yuan, an increase of 2.70 yuan over the previous year;The turnover days of finished goods inventory was 9.80 days, 1.80 days less than that of the previous year;The asset liability ratio was 65.8%, down 0.5 percentage point from the previous year.[52]
construction business
In 2022, the construction industry in Wulong District will achieve an added value of 5823.71 million yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year at constant prices, accounting for 21.9% of GDP.There are 43 qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises in the district, including 2 general contracting grade I qualifications and 7 general contracting grade II qualifications;One professional contractor with Level II qualification and two with Level III qualification.The total output value of registered local construction enterprises throughout the year was 1782.93 million yuan, down 10.2% from the previous year.[52]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Trade and opening up
Tiansheng Sanqiao
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Wulong District will reach 14.865 billion yuan, up 7.5%;Wholesale sales reached 9.569 billion yuan, up 12.3%;Retail sales reached 9.247 billion yuan, up 8.6%;The turnover of accommodation industry was 1.414 billion yuan, up 12.7%;The turnover of catering industry was 3.348 billion yuan, up 10.3%.[56]
In 2023, Wulong District will receive 44.94 million tourists from home and abroad, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%;The total tourism revenue was 21.723 billion yuan, up 10.0% year on year.[56]
In 2022, the wholesale and retail sales in Wulong District will reach 17040180000 yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year, of which the wholesale sales will reach 8524280000 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year;Retail sales reached 8515910000 yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year.The turnover of accommodation and catering industry in the whole year was 4.29 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year, including 1253.97 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year;The catering industry realized a turnover of 303603 million yuan, up 6.8% over the previous year.[52]
In 2022, the wholesale and retail industry in Wulong District will achieve an added value of 2424160000 yuan, which will be 1.6% lower than that of the previous year at constant prices, accounting for 9.1% of GDP;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 629.56 million yuan, down 4.1% from the previous year at constant prices, accounting for 2.4% of GDP;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 985.4 million yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year at constant prices, accounting for 3.7% of GDP;The added value of the financial industry was 1332.4 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year at constant prices, accounting for 5.0% of GDP;The added value of the real estate industry was 1169.78 million yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year at constant prices, accounting for 4.4% of GDP;Other service industries achieved an added value of 5734 million yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year at constant prices, accounting for 21.6% of GDP.
In 2022, the total import and export volume of goods in Wulong District will be 11.9432 million dollars, a decrease of 46.0% over the previous year.There were 37 newly signed investment promotion projects in the year, up 2.7% over the previous year;The actually paid in funds for newly signed projects was 6050 million yuan, down 6.9% from the previous year.58 new expansion projects, up 5.5% over the previous year;The actually paid in capital for the continued expansion project was 5620 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year.[52]
Transportation, post and telecommunications
Wulong Highway
In 2022, the traffic volume of road goods in Wulong District will be 4.91 million tons, and the turnover volume will be 51.215 million ton kilometers;The road passenger traffic volume is 1.88 million people, and the turnover volume is 115 million person kilometers;The waterway freight volume is 2.24 million tons, and the turnover volume is 642.22 million ton kilometers;The waterway passenger traffic volume is 6100 people, and the turnover volume is 193700 person kilometers.The cargo throughput of inland ports was 4.4835 million tons, an increase of 28.0% over the previous year.[52]
By the end of 2022, the highway mileage in Wulong District will be 5618.23 kilometers.According to the technical grade: 185.59 km of Class III highway and 4924.86 km of Class IV highway.At the end of the year, there were 2642 motor vehicles in operation in the district, including 1974 trucks and 444 buses (excluding buses).Among the trucks, there are 559 large trucks, 125 medium trucks and 1290 small trucks.Among the passenger cars, there are 211 large buses, 86 medium buses and 147 small buses.At the end of the year, there were 55 ships, 6 more than the previous year;The total power of ships was 25420 kilowatts, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year.
In 2022, the total amount of post and telecommunications business in Wulong District will be 333.4 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year.There were 57481 fixed telephone users, up 4.1% over the previous year, including 21763 urban fixed telephone users, up 4.3% over the previous year.There were 416069 mobile phone users, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year.There were 4968 communication base stations, up 10.7% year on year, including 1265 5G base stations, up 68.4% year on year.[52]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the fixed asset investment in Wulong District will increase by 13.8% year on year.Investment in local projects above 5 million yuan increased by 17.1% year on year, and investment in real estate industry reached 2.605 billion yuan, up 4.6% year on year.Among local projects with more than 5 million yuan, the primary industry grew by 72.2%, the secondary industry by 15.0%, and the tertiary industry by 15.9%.[56]
Finance
In 2023, Wulong District will complete the general public financial budget revenue of 2.716 billion yuan, an increase of 33.7%, including 1.091 billion yuan of tax revenue, a year-on-year increase of 26.2%;The general public budget expenditure was 6.267 billion yuan, up 34.1% year on year.At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions in the region was 60.116 billion yuan, up 10.1% year on year, of which the balance of deposits was 27.154 billion yuan, up 9.4%, and the balance of loans was 32.962 billion yuan, up 10.8%.[56]
Balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions at the end of 2022
index
Year end balance (10000 yuan)
Growth rate (%)
Balance of deposits
two million four hundred and eighty-two thousand six hundred and thirty-eight
five point two
#Household deposits
one million nine hundred and twenty-six thousand seven hundred and seventy-five
ten point six
Deposits of non-financial enterprises
three hundred and six thousand eight hundred and ninety
-13.1
Generalized government deposits
two hundred and forty-eight thousand seven hundred and twenty-five
-5.9
Balance of various loans
two million nine hundred and seventy-five thousand one hundred and twenty-five
five point three
#Household loans
one million forty-five thousand seven hundred and forty-two
one point one
Loans from non-financial enterprises and institutions
one million nine hundred and twenty-nine thousand three hundred and eighty-three
seven point seven
reference material
[52]
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social undertakings
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science and technology
In 2022, there will be 685 registered trademarks in Wulong District.There are 122 patent applications, including 17 invention patent applications, 90 utility models, and 15 design applications;120 patents were granted, including 5 invention patents, 100 utility models and 15 design patents.[52]
education
In 2022, there will be 122 basic education schools (kindergartens) in Wulong District, including 56 kindergartens, 54 primary schools, 7 junior high schools, 4 senior high schools and 1 special education school.2438 people entered the kindergarten, 8918 people were in the kindergarten, and 2593 people left the kindergarten.6351 students enrolled in compulsory education, 30717 students in school, 8793 graduates, including 2484 students enrolled in primary schools, 18398 students in school, and 4197 graduates;3867 junior high school students, 12319 students and 4596 graduates.There are 2380 high school students, 7045 students and 2196 graduates.Special education enrolls 20 students, 117 students and 11 graduates.Secondary vocational schools enrolled 1404 students, 3909 students and 1118 graduates.The kindergarten has 1081 teaching staff and 551 full-time teachers;The primary school has 1778 teaching staff and 1690 full-time teachers;The junior high school has 840 teaching staff and 740 full-time teachers;There are 422 teaching staff and 380 full-time teachers in the school;The senior high school has 308 teaching staff and 280 full-time teachers;The secondary vocational school has 270 teaching staff and 253 full-time teachers.3053 people were referred to in the regional college entrance examination, and the college entrance examination admission rate was 96.9%.The gross enrollment rate of preschool three years is 89.3%, the net enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.99%, the enrollment rate of junior high school is 100.0%, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 97.8%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school is 97.2%.[52]
Culture
In 2022, Wulong District will organize 19 various literary and artistic activities.The total collection of public libraries is 182517, including 132774 books.In the whole year, 1900 hours of radio and television programs were produced and 5744 hours of broadcast, 1739 hours of television programs were produced and 6205 hours of broadcast.By the end of the year, there were 26 cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size, with total assets of 14078.71 million yuan, up 10.7% over the previous year;The operating revenue was 1043.56 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.In the whole year, the added value of culture and related industries was 883.77 million yuan, which was 2.0% lower than that of the previous year at current prices, accounting for 3.3% of GDP.[52]
hygiene
In 2022, there will be 348 health institutions of all levels and types in Wulong District, including 11 hospitals and 334 grassroots medical and health institutions.Among the primary medical and health institutions, there are 4 community health service centers, 191 village clinics, and 117 outpatient departments, clinics, and clinics.Medical and health institutions have 3022 beds, including 2397 in hospitals and 411 in township hospitals.There are 7.5 beds per 1000 registered residents.There are 2059 health technicians in the district, including 801 licensed (assistant) doctors, 800 registered nurses, 155 technicians and 74 pharmacists.The medical and health institutions in the whole district diagnosed and treated 2.1838 million people in total, 5.21 people were admitted to hospital for every 100 emergency cases, and the in-hospital mortality rate was 0.5%, and the emergency mortality rate was 0.01%.There are 168 village doctors in the village clinic, with a building area of 16045 square meters and 336400 person times of diagnosis and treatment;There are 252 health technicians in clinics, health centers and infirmaries, with a building area of 8368 square meters and a total of 489600 person times of diagnosis and treatment.[52]
Sports
By the end of 2022, there will be 1713 stadiums, 439 basketball courts, 227 standard badminton courts and 589 table tennis courts in Wulong District.There are 800 sports reserve talents and 200 mass sports activities.There are 56 referees, including 40 secondary referees.It won 15 sports medals at municipal level and above, including 1 gold medal and 4 silver medals.[52]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of residents in Wulong District will be 32523 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. By permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents will be 46360 yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year;The per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 18412 yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year.The income ratio of urban and rural residents narrowed to 2.52:1.
In 2022, the per capita living consumption expenditure of all residents in Wulong District will be 22100 yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. By permanent residence, the per capita living consumption expenditure of urban permanent residents will be 28992 yuan, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year;The per capita living consumption of rural permanent residents was 15071 yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year.Among the per capita consumption expenditure of all permanent residents, the expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol was 7645 yuan, up 5.3% over the previous year, of which the per capita consumption expenditure of urban permanent residents was 9719 yuan, up 2.0% over the previous year;The per capita consumption expenditure of rural permanent residents was 5530 yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year.The Engel coefficient of all permanent residents was 34.6%, down 0.4 percentage points over the previous year, of which the Engel coefficient of urban permanent residents was 33.5%, down 0.2 percentage points over the previous year;The Engel coefficient of rural permanent residents was 36.7%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year.[52]
social security
In 2022, 157571 urban and rural residents in Wulong District will participate in social endowment insurance, a decrease of 0.8% over the previous year.54810 urban employees participated in the basic old-age insurance, an increase of 24.7% over the previous year.65237 people participated in the industrial injury insurance, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year.365402 people participated in basic medical insurance throughout the year, down 2.3% from the previous year, including 319913 urban and rural residents who participated in basic medical insurance, down 3.1% from the previous year;45489 urban employees participated in basic medical insurance, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.
In 2022, there will be 1731 families with minimum living security and 2644 people with minimum living security in Wulong District;There are 6261 families with minimum living security and 10964 people with minimum living security in rural areas.The number of urban special poverty relief and support personnel is 1040, the number of centralized support personnel is 339, and the number of decentralized support personnel is 701;There are 1484 people providing assistance to the rural poor, 208 people providing centralized support, and 1276 people providing decentralized support.The minimum living security standard for urban residents is 717 yuan/month, and that for rural residents is 581 yuan/month.
By the end of 2022, there will be 2071 people in Wulong District receiving pensions, subsidies and preferential benefits, including 25 people receiving regular pensions, 1883 people receiving regular subsidies and 163 people with disabilities.There were 1739 marriage registrations and 788 divorce registrations throughout the year.There are 3478 registered marriages, including 2358 first marriages and 1120 remarriages.[52]
Travel?
Wulong District has rich tourism resources.
In May 2022, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) national multi-functional economic and trade platform will reach a strategic cooperation with Chongqing Wulong District, which will further promote the international layout of Chongqing's tourism industry.The two sides will fully integrate the multi-functional economic and trade platform of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the advantageous resources of Wulong District, cooperate to build an international tourism IP, activate the new vitality of tourism development with cultural tourism innovation, and boost the internationalization of Wulong tourism.[47]
In 2022, Wulong District will receive 42.5247 million tourists from home and abroad, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year, including 42.5235 million domestic tourists, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year.The total tourism revenue was 20737.63 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.By the end of the year, there were 85144 employees directly engaged in tourism.The added value of tourism and related industries throughout the year was 1984.33 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year at current prices, accounting for 7.5% of GDP.[52]
traffic
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Wulong District is an important hub of Chongqing one hour economic circle radiating southeast Chongqing and northeast Guizhou.Chongqing Hunan Expressway, National Highway 319 and Chongqing Huaihua Railway pass through the territory.With the completion of Xiannushan Airport, Xiaojiawan Railway and Tukan Datuowan Bulk Cargo Terminal, Wulong District will become a logistics distribution center in southeast Chongqing and northwest Guizhou[20]。
Railway
In 2018, there are 76 kilometers of railways in the region, including 55 kilometers of Wulong section of Chongqing Huaihua Railway and 21 kilometers of Wulong section of Nanchong Fuling Railway.Chongqing Huaihua RailwayIt runs through the whole territory, with a length of 49.82 kilometers. There are six stations, namely Baima, Yangjiao, Tucan, Wulong, Zhongzui and Huangcao. There are 13 pairs of trains stopping in Wulong every day[20]。
Chongqing Guizhou Intercity Railway (Chongqing Section of Chongqing Xiamen High speed Railway and Chongqing Changsha High speed Railway) is led from Chongqing East Station, Nan'an District, Chongqing, and runs eastward through Nan'an DistrictBanan District、Nanchuan DistrictWulong District and Pengshui County, ending in Qianjiang District.
Chongqing Huaihua High speed RailwayIt is a southern high-speed railway in the medium and long-term planning of Chongqing's 13th Five Year Plan Railway. The route is Chongqing East Railway Station Nanchuan Wulong Pengshui Qianjiang Youyang Xiushan Huaihua, connectingShanghai Kunming High speed Railway[21]。
highway
Wulong Expressway[20]
By the end of 2021, the highway mileage of the whole region will be 5380.43 km.According to technical grade: 156.35km for Class III highway and 4601.51km for Class IV highway[43]。
aviation
Chongqing Xiannushan AirportLocated in Xiannushan National Forest Park (Xiannushan Village), Xiannushan Street, Wulong District, Chongqing, it is a 4C domestic tourist feeder airport, the first civil aviation airport built in the national AAAAA tourist attractions in China, and a plateau airport (1745.04 meters). On March 25, 2021, Chongqing Xiannushan Airport will be officially opened to traffic[42]。
waterway
Wujiang River in Wulong District is 79 kilometers long.Baima Port is located in the deep water section of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, and 1000 ton ships can enter it all the year round[20]。
Famous and special products
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The specialties of Wulong District mainly include dried mutton horn tofuSheep Horn VinegarWulong Wang Xuan beef jerky, Tukan crystal sweet potato flour, Xiannushan Bigfoot fungus, dried bamboo shoots, old bacon, Yajiang old salted vegetables, Wulong juba, fern refined flour, Sanhekou flower wine, etc[22]。
famous scenery
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Xiannushan National Forest Park
Fairy Mountain
Xiannushan National Forest ParkLocated in Wulong District, 33km away from the urban area, it is a national forest park, one of the representative scenic spots around Chongqing, one of the top ten tourist attractions in Chongqing, and was rated as a national AAAA tourist area in 2006.Covering an area of 100 square kilometers, the average altitude is 1900 meters, the highest peak is 2033 meters, the forest area is 330000 mu, and the natural grassland is more than 100000 mu, making it the largest alpine grassland around Chongqing[23]。
On December 8, 2016, Chongqing Wulong Xiannvshan Forest Farm was awarded the title of "Top Ten Forest Farm in China" in 2016 by the State Forestry Administration.The farm stands out from more than 4800 state-owned forest farms nationwide, becoming one of the 26 state-owned forest farms rated as "Top Ten National Forest Farms", and the only county-level state-owned forest farm in Chongqing that has won this honor.[24]
Located 20 kilometers southeast of Wulong District, Tianshengsan Bridge is a typical karst landform. It is a national geological park, a world natural heritage, and an AAAAA scenic spot.scenic spotTianlong Bridge、Qinglong BridgeThe three stone arch bridges of Heilong Bridge are the largest natural bridge group in Asia[25]。
Furong cave
Furong caveIt is located on the right bank of Furong River in Jiangkou Town, Wulong District, 21 kilometers away from the urban area.It is a large limestone cave and a world natural heritage.The main scenic spots include Jinluan Palace, Leifeng Pagoda, Jade Pillar, Jade Forest, Qionghua, Underwater Dragon Palace, Giant Screen Waterfall, Shitian Pearl, Source of Life, Coral Jade Pool, etc[26]。
Houping Tiankeng Group
Houping Tiankeng GroupLocated in Houping Township, Wulong District, it is a part of karst in southern China and a world natural heritage.It consists of five sinkholes, namely Qingkou, Shiwang Cave, Tianping Temple, Daluodang and Niubi Cave. It is the only sinkhole group caused by surface water erosion in the world[27]。
Furong River
White Horse Mountain
Furong RiverChongqing section is a national key scenic spot. The main river section in Wulong District is 35 kilometers long and covers an area of 152.8 square kilometers. It is a river gorge type small-scale large capacity karst landform and primitive aquatic forest type scenic spot[28]。
Longshui Gorge ground seam
Longshui Gorge ground seamIt is located in Xiannushan Town, Wulong District, 15 kilometers away from the urban area.It belongs to typical medium deep cut mountain canyon karst landform[29]。
White Horse Mountain
White Horse MountainIt is located in the south central part of Wulong District, covering an area of 454 square kilometers.It is a nature reserve and is called "biological gene pool".The main scenic spots are Tiger Pass, City Gate Wonder, Leopard Rock, Guizhou Shumen Screen Stone, Yuanjiafei Waterfall, Gaoxia Pinghu, Baima Mountain Battle Site, Shouyu Spring, Huangyu Gorge, Luban Rock, Gorge Gate Cave, etc[30]。
Wulong Confucian Temple
Wulong Confucian Temple is located in Pingqiao Town, Wulong District. It was built in the 10th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1872). It faces north from the south and has a quadrangle layout. The central axis is arranged as a theater, a main hall, and wing rooms on the side. The building area is 98.61 square meters. It was the residence of the Provisional Committee of the Communist Party of China in Wulong District from 1947 to 1949 and is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit[31]。
City Honor
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Tiansheng Sanqiao
In January 2007, the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture awarded Wulong District the title of "Chongqing pollution-free agricultural product producing county".
In October 2012, Wulong District was awarded the nameplate of "China Outdoor Sports Base"[32]。
In January 2013, Wulong District won the title of "2012 Top Ten Sports Marketing Cities in China".
In January 2013, Wulong District was named by the Ministry of Transport as the "Civilized Unit in the National Transportation Industry"[3]。
In December 2015, Wulong District was awarded the "China Sustainable Development City Example Award" by the United Nations[33]。
On December 12, 2016, Wulong was awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Collective in the National Tourism System" by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Tourism Administration.[34-35]
In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development.[36]
On December 12, 2018, it was named the second batch of "Green Water and Green Mountains are Jinshan and Yinshan" practice and innovation bases.[4]
On May 18, 2019, it was selected into the "2019 China's Most Beautiful County List".[37]
In September 2019, it was selected as one of the first national tourism demonstration areas.[5]
On September 29, 2020, it was identified by the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Finance as the "pilot area for deepening the reform of rural road management and maintenance system".[38]
On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of Ecological Environment.[39]
On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the list of national model cities (counties) for double support[6]；In November of the same year, it was named "The Seventh Double Support Model City (County) of Chongqing" by the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee, the Chongqing Municipal People's Government and the Chongqing Police Area[40]。
In January 2021, it was selected into the list of national health cities (districts) in the 2018-2020 cycle.[41]
On November 25, 2021, it was selected into the public list of regions to be awarded the title of "China Natural Oxygen Bar" in 2021.[44]
On November 30, 2021, it was identified by the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism as a pilot area for the development of credit economy in the culture and tourism market.[45]
On February 24, 2023, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice announcing that the acceptance result of the pilot work of credit economy development in the culture and tourism market was excellent.[49]
In October 2023, Chongqing was selected as a benchmark city for business environment in 2023。[50]
In November 2023, it was named "National Food Safety Demonstration City".[51]
