synonymWugaoguan Pass(Wulaoguan) generally refers to the Hulao Pass (the name of the ancient pass)
Tiger prison, also known asSignal water barrierChenggao Pass and Ancient Xiaoguan Pass are ancient KyotoLuoyangThe eastern gateway and important pass are located in today'sHenanprovinceXingyang16 kilometers northwest of the citySishui TownDomestic.As the east gate and important pass of Luoyang, Hulao PassKing Mu of ZhouIt got its name from this prison tiger.thisGuannanLian Songyue, near the northYellow RiverThe mountains are crisscross, forming a natural danger.It has the potential of "one man is in charge of the pass, and ten thousand men cannot get away from it", and has become a place of war for all generations.
Chinese name
Tiger Prison Pass
geographical position
Hulaoguan Village, Sishui Town, Xingyang City, Zhengzhou City[1]
Before the tiger prison,brutal militarist who dictated policy in declining years of the Han dynastyThe army andthree countriesThe place where the marquis decided to fight.fromXingyangSishui TownWhen you travel westward and cross the Sishui River, you will find the Hulao Pass.This is the layout of the Hutao Pass in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Hulaoguan VillageWang Xiaosheng, a villager, still remembers the structure of the Hulao Pass during this period: there are majestic doors and walls towering, one man is the pass, and ten thousand people can't open it;West of the door isSanyi TempleIt is to thank Liu, Guan and Zhang for their warLvbuAnd built.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Hulao Pass has passed away, but its layout and remains are still there.They were left in the Three Britain War against LubuHistorical RomanceIn China, this is the real battlefield of the Three Britain War against Lubu.In fact, the layout of the Hutao Pass from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the present is not the layout of the Hutao Pass during the Three Kingdoms period.To wash away the powder of the "Three Kingdoms", the Hulao Pass has its own indelible historical light.However, for a long time, the historical light of the Hutao Pass has been《Romance of the Three Kingdoms》Although the Romance of the Three Kingdoms has made the Hulao Pass famous, it has also destroyed the historical reality of the Hulao Pass.
New China was foundedLater, the gate closed, the wall closed, and the Sanyi Temple were destroyed, and the ancient monument in the Sanyi Temple was pulled to the Sishui River Bridge. Now, most of it was destroyed, and it was pulled back to the newly built Sanyi Temple. The inscription on it is vague, and the historical memory is ambiguous. Only an ancient monument in front of the Sanyi Temple remainsMing and Qing DynastiesThe old image of Hulao Pass in the period: This ancient monument was carved in the ninth year of Yongzheng era (1731 AD), about 2 meters high and 0.7 meters wide. The upper part has been broken, and the three characters "Hulao Pass" in regular script are vigorous and powerful.This is the only remaining impression of the Hulao Pass in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Out of the shadow of the "Three Kingdoms",tigerThe face is indistinct.The name of the Tiger Prison comes fromWestern Zhou DynastyPeriod.According to《Shuijingzhu River》According to records, King Mu of ZhouJi ManstayNurseriesWhen I was hunting and ordered my followers to raid the forest and scare animals, I suddenly saw a tigerreedWandering in the clumps, "The Son of Heaven is coming, the seven best peopleGao BenrongThe son of heaven who was born to capture tigers and offered them, ordered them to be the pawns and animalsDongguoIt's called tiger prison.However, the name of the tiger prison has been used since then.Qin thought it was the pass of Hanai County.Prior to King Mu of Zhou "Ma Hu", Sishui wasKing Wu of ZhouYounger brotherGuo ZhongThe fiefdom of, known as Dongguo in history;Because of this, there is a saying of "tiger prison".The name of the tiger prison is not unchangeable. It has changed frequently with the change of dynasties.Since the Qin Dynasty, a gate has been set up in the "Tiger Prison", which is called the Tiger Prison Pass.Eastern Han DynastyJianwuIn the first year, it was set as Gaoguan Pass,Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han DynastyZhongpingEstablished in the first yearRotary door closing。Wei and Jin were called Huangma Pass.Sui setJindiguan。Eastern Jin DynastyZhao Zhu in the third year of TainingStone tigerThe taboo of tiger is the martial art, and the Tang Dynasty avoids the ancestorLi YuanGrandfather also changed the name of tiger into martial, and called the tiger prison as martial prison.Northern Song DynastyLarge medium auspicious symbolFour years,shin Take Hulao Pass as "the pivot of Jade Pass" and "the key point of Dingyi", and change the imperial edict toXingqingguan。In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the Hulao Pass was changed into the ancient Xiaoguan Pass.From the late Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it was the Hulao Pass.It is also sometimes calledSignal water barrier。 Although the names of these passes have changed, they are roughly located in the "tiger prison". As a geographical concept, the "tiger prison" covers a wide range of areas around Sishui Town, and was also built here in the Spring and Autumn PeriodTiger prison cityThere may not be only one gateway at a certain period.
Hulao Pass, also known as Sishui Pass, is located atHenanSishui Town, 16 kilometers northwest of Xingyang CityWestern Zhou DynastyKing MuIt got its name from this prison tiger.Here, the Qin Dynasty established the customs, the Han Dynasty established the county, and laterFeudal dynastyAll are fortified here.Hulao Pass is adjacent to Songyue Mountain in the south and to the northYellow RiverThe mountains are crisscross, forming a natural danger.There is a strong tendency that one man is in charge of the pass and ten thousand men are unable to get away from it. It is a place of great importance for military strategists of all dynasties, especially the Three Britain War in Lubu, which has made it famous.In history, many military activities took place here.spring and autumnDuke Yin of LuFive years ago (718 BC), Zheng Baiyan was here.Duke Xiang of LuTwo years ago (571 BC), Yu Qi, the duke of the Jin Dynasty who mourned the king, planned to useMeng XianziThe plan of "inviting the city tiger prison to force Zheng" began to build the city here.Chu and Han contend for hegemonyHour (203 years ago),Liu Bang、Nape featherStrive for the city and pass here.Tang dynastyLi ShiminGreat WarDou Jiande, Song DynastyYue FeiBreaking through golden soldiersZhulu Ferry。Up to the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were still many fierce battles in the Hutao Pass, and the sound of killing was heard from time to time.The Hutao Pass is historicallyAncient battlefieldThe emperor's struggle for land has left us a lot of historical sites and places of interest to see.Hulaoguan Tourist AreaLocated in Sishui Town, 16 kilometers northwest of the urban area.
Because of the influence of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, people remember the fictional Three England War Lv Bu, and remember that onlythree countriesThe historical tiger prison, but forget the past glory of the tiger prison, forgetChenggao CityThe existence of, as well as those real historical wars.In Hulao Pass and Chenggao City, there are dozens of famous wars in history, the most famous of which is that of Liu Bang and Xiang YuBattle of ChenggaoThe battle with Li Shimin and Dou Jiande.
Beijing Normal UniversityprofessorHan ZhaoqistayChenggaoDuring the investigation of the old city, it was said that the old city of Chenggao recordedbattle between Chu and HanSpecifictopographic featuresIt is the core area of the confrontation between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.In fact, in the Records of the Historian, Biographies of Liu Jing's Uncle Sun Tong, it is recorded that "(Liu Bang) fought against Xiang Yu in Xingyang, and fought against him in Chenggao, and fought 70 battles and 40 minor battles".This also shows the importance of the old city of Chenggao to both sides.Liu Bang's victory lies in the realization of the significance of seizing and holding Chenggao: at first,Liu Bang、Nape featherLiu Bang was in a weak position and trapped in Xingyang,Grain roadCut off by Xiang Yu's main force, he had no choice but to let the generalDocumentary letterHe pretended to surrender, but he fled into Chenggao City and crossed the river north from ChenggaoCultivate martial arts。CaptureHan XinAfter the military power, he crossed the river to seize Chenggao and passedProvoking generalEmit the General Xiang YuCao JiuAfter going out of the city to fight, he won Chenggao City, and has occupied Chenggao City and fought with Xiang Yu ever since.Cheng Gao's gains and losses became the turning point of the Chu Han War, and Liu Bang finally forced Xiang Yu and Wujiang to commit suicide.
Another famous war is the battle of Wulao (Wulao is the tiger prison. Li Yuan's grandfather was famous for the tiger. In order to avoid taboos, the tiger prison was changed to Wulao in the Tang Dynasty).In July 620, Li Shimin led an army to attack Emperor Zheng of LuoyangWang ShichongWang Shichong asked Dou Jiande, the Xia Emperor who occupied Hebei, for help. Dou led a 300000 army to capture Guancheng (today's Zhengzhou)Cattle mouth(Today XingyangNiukou Valley）。 Li Shimin knew the importance of Wulaoguan and led 3500 people to occupy it quickly to prevent Dou Jiande from moving westward and cut off Dou's contact with Wang Shichong.Li Shimin is locked in a fight with Dou Jiande because of the danger of WugaoguanWar of attrition；Another troop was quietly sent to cut off Dou's army's provisions;Then Muma, on the north bank of the Yellow River, pretended that there was no food and grass, and lured Dou's army to launch the final attack.Dou Jiande was really taken in by the bait. He spread out for more than 20 miles on the east bank of the Sishui River, and wanted toTang JunDroiyan.Who would have thought that Li Shimin kept the army behind closed doors. When Dou's army was exhausted and frustrated, it suddenly shot out, and finally captured Dou Jiande alive, winning a crucial battle for the establishment of the Tang Dynasty.
Main attractions
Announce
edit
Hulao Pass, ancientChenggao CountyIn 598 AD, Gaoxian County was changed intoSishui CountyIt was called Sishuiguan after the Tang Dynasty.Also known as Tiger Pass, Wulao Pass, Chenggao Pass and Guyao Pass, it is located 18 kilometers northwest of Xingyang City, Henan ProvinceSishui TownIt is said that King Mu of Zhou once confined the offered tiger here, so it is called Tiger Prison.《Biography of Emperor Mu》It is recorded that the Emperor hunted in Zheng, and a tiger was in the Jiazhong. The seven elites captured it and offered it. They ordered Dongguo to store it, because it was called a tiger prison.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the tiger prison belonged to the ancientDongguoNational territory, belonging tozheng have jurisdiction over.In the fifth year of Duke Yingong of Lu (719 BC), Zheng Baiyan learned from the tiger prison.Lu Zhuang DukeTwenty one years ago (672 years ago), the Zhou royal family broke out“The chaos of decadence”，Zhou HuiwangAfter the restoration, Zheng was granted the place to the east of the tiger prison due to his merits.In the second year of Duke Xiang of Lu (570 BC),Jin state during Spring and Autumn periodOccupy the tiger prison.Han AihouTwo years ago (376 years ago), the South Korean tiger prison destroyed Zheng.King Zhuang Xiang of QinIn the first year (249 BC), Meng Ao attacked Han and Han Xiancheng Gao.
The Qin Dynasty established the customs and the Han Dynasty established the countyFeudal dynastyAll are fortified here.Hulao Pass is bordered by Songyue in the south and the Yellow River in the north. It is a natural danger because of its crisscross mountains.There is one man in charge of the pass, and ten thousand men can't get away from it. It is a place of great importance for military strategists of all dynasties,
The scenic spot has attracted many domestic and foreign tourists.In history, many military activities took place here.spring and autumnDuke Yin of LuFive years ago (718 BC), we defeated Yan Shi here.During the Warring States Period, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei stationed troops at Hulao Passthe Qin statecombat.When Chu and Han were contending for hegemony (203 BC),Liu Bang、Nape featherStrive for the city and pass here.Tang dynastyLi ShiminGreat WarDou Jiande。Song DynastyJianyanTwo years (1128)Yue FeiBreaking through golden soldiers at Zhulu Ferry.Up to the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were still numerous fierce battles in the Hutao Pass, and the sound of killing was heard from time to time.Hulao Pass is an ancient battlefield in history, and the emperor's struggle for land has left many historic sites and attractions for people to see.
Hulao Pass has begun to plan and establish a scenic spot, and the road of Hulao Pass has been rebuilt and widened, the Sanyi Temple has been expanded, and the Dianjiang Platform has been renovated. There are many cruise ships (for tourists) and catering ships (for meals) at the Yellow River ferry.
