synonymThree major international film festivals in Europe(The world's top three international A-category film festivals) generally refer to the world's three major international film festivals
The three major international film festivals in the world have different characteristics.Berlin International Film FestivalFocusing on politics and sociality, it is held in February every year[38]；Cannes International Film FestivalThere is a market with the largest trading volume in Europe, which emphasizes the combination of commercial and artistic films. It is held in May every year[37]；Venice International Film Festival It is the world's first international film festival, which focuses on art and avant-garde films and is held every August to September[36]
U.S.AAcademy AwardsWith the world's three major international film festivals, it is known as the most important four film halls in the world film world.
Chinese name
Three major international film festivals in the world[1]
Foreign name
Three International Film Festivals In Europe[1]
Alias
Three major international film festivals in Europe[1]
Time of establishment
Venice 1932, Cannes 1939, Berlin 1951
Status nature
The three most authoritative, famous and influential film festivals in the international film world
The purpose of Venice International Film Festival is to "serve the serious art of film", and its main purpose is to improve the level of film art, with "artistry" as the criteria for evaluation.
Venice International Film Festival is held in Lido Island, Venice, Italy from the end of August to the beginning of September every year.Venice International Film Festival is divided into "main competition", "horizon", "lion of the future", "VR competition", "non competition exhibition"“International Film Critics Week”、“Venice Day”And so on.In the golden age of film (1930s - 1960s), the Venice International Film Festival was the cradle of many world film masters.In May 2018, Venice International Film Festival was selectedInternational Association of Film ProducersThe first members of the Film Festival Committee.[2]
The purpose of Cannes International Film Festival is to promote the development of the festival, revitalize the world film industry, and provide an international stage for world filmmakers.While maintaining its core value, Cannes International Film Festival has also been making progress, committed to finding new people in the film industry and creating a platform for exchange and creation for the festival.[3]
The Cannes International Film Festival is held in the middle of May every year for about 12 days. In addition to film competitions, the market exhibition is also held at the same time.Cannes International Film Festival is divided into "main competition", "one kind of attention", "short film competition", "film cornerstone", "director fortnightly", "International Film Critics Week", "new look of French film", "off-site market exhibition" and other units.In May 2018, Cannes International Film Festival was selectedInternational Association of Film ProducersThe first members of the Film Festival Committee.[2]
The Berlin International Film Festival has long been known for its attention to political and social realities. Its purpose is to strengthen exchanges among film workers around the world and promote the improvement of film art.[4]
The Berlin International Film Festival was originally held from June to July every year, and was advanced to February from 1978 for two weeks.The Berlin International Film Festival is divided into "main competition", "meeting", "short film competition", "panorama", "forum", "special exhibition", "new generation" and other units.Since 2002, the Berlin International Film Festival has been affiliated to the commercial "Berlin Art Exhibition Co., Ltd.".In May 2018, Berlin International Film Festival was selectedInternational Association of Film ProducersThe first members of the Film Festival Committee.[2]
Cultural history
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Different from the Academy Awards
The three major international film festivals in Europe andAcademy AwardsThe emphasis of works of commendation and preference is different, mainly shown in:
1. The three major international film festivals in Europe are the top three in the worldInternational Class A Film FestivalThe shortlisted films are based on the world, and films, directors and actors can come from all over the world, without regional restrictions;The Academy Awards, as the highest national film art award in the United States, recognize films and actors based on the United States, with strict geographical restrictions, and despise oriental works and actors in the selection and selection of awards.Therefore, the former is an international film festival, and the latter is an award ceremony in the form of a national academy, which is of a completely different nature.
2. As the representatives of hundreds of international film festivals in the world, the three major European international film festivals insist on taking artistry as the highest indicator. The award-winning works do not require high box office, high attention and high popularity. Personality and innovation are the important directions encouraged by the three major European international film festivals.The three major international film festivals in Europe are the most influential film festivals in the world, which strive to promote the continuous improvement of film art through the exchange of films around the world;andAcademy AwardsAttaching importance to the political and commercial factors of the film, that is, the film has achieved high box office, high attention in the world and conforms to the political consciousness of the main body of the United States is an important reference for the award. Because of this market indicator, the ratio of commercial blockbusters and political films in the award-winning works is very high, so the Oscar Awards have become the film awards with the highest attention in the world.becauseHollywoodThe profound accumulation over the past century, the advanced film industry of the United States and the advantages of English as the world language,Academy AwardsIt is the most influential film award in the world.
Since the late 1990s, the development of Chinese films has been slow.After entering the 21st century, it began to face many serious challenges.In 2000,Gong LiInvitedThe 50th Berlin International Film FestivalThe chairman of the jury became the first Chinese to serve as the chairman of the jury in three major international film festivals in Europe.Only two years later, Gong Li was invited to serve againThe 59th Venice International Film FestivalThe chairman of the jury became the first person fromAsiaChairman of the jury.thereafter,Zhang YimouandAng LeeThe two directors served as the 64th and 66th directors respectively in 2007 and 2009Venice International Film Festival Chairman of the jury,Wang JiaweiHe also served in BerlinCannes Chairman of the jury of two major international film festivals.After the new centuryGong Li、Zhang Yimou、Ang Lee、Wang JiaweiFour Chinese filmmakers were among the chairmen of the jury of the three major international film festivals in Europe.[5-7]
As far as the development of Chinese films is concerned, there are many《Three Gorges Good Man》《Tuya's Marriage》Take this masterpieceGolden Lion Award、Golden Bear AwardAnd other international awards, but on the one handFilm industryIt is urgent to change, on the other hand, it is urgent to developFilm technologyAnd movie styles, such as 3D moviesNew School Martial ArtsAll these are the directions for Chinese filmmakers to explore.Domestic commercial blockbusters directed by Zhang Yimou since 2002《hero》After its release, China'sbox office The record has been repeatedly refreshed and continues to rise every year, but at the same time, the quality of Chinese films cannot meet the expectations and needs of the public.And from《hero》After opening the prelude of Chinese commercial blockbusters, Chinese films have shown a trend of moving away from the international film world, and no films have been nominated by the United States in the past decadeAcademy AwardsThe Best Foreign Language Film Award also won very little in the three major international film festivals in Europe.Today's Chinese films as a wholeEurope and AmericaThere is still a gap in the film industryThere is a long way to goHowever, we hope that the Chinese film, which was born almost synchronously with the world film, can go further and further.
Award record
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Three Grand Slams
Grand Slam Record of Main Competition Unit of the World's Three Major International Film Festivals
Double gold directors refer to directors who have won at least two top awards in the three major international film festivals in the world（Golden Lion AwardSince 1949Golden palm Since 1955Golden Bear AwardIt started in 1952. Before that, due to non-standard selection and inconsistent nameGold contentOn the low side, in the chaotic period, not included).
Record of Double Gold Directors of the World's Three Major International Film Festivals
Representative of Double Gold Directors of the World's Three Major International Film Festivals
Michelangelo Antonioni
Akira Kurosawa
Robert Altman
Shuangliao Empress
Double Queen refers to the actors and actresses who have won at least two Best Actors Awards in the world's three major international film festivals (subject to the official[8]）。
Records of Two Emperors and Emperors of the World's Three Major International Film Festivals
Note: The above is incomplete statistics, only for 2000 and later
Double chairman
The world's three major international film festivals are different from the United StatesAcademy Awards、British Film Academy AwardsThousands of people waiting for the award ceremonyVoting systemInstead, it adopts the way of "elite politics" to award prizes.Each competition unit has an independent "chairman of the jury" and "members of the jury", who are led by the chairman. The number of members is generally less than 10. The film industryLiterary circlesOfAuthoritative person, they will decide the attribution of the award in the discussion and demonstration.
Double chairmanIt refers to the filmmakers who have served as the chairman of the jury of at least two main competition units of the world's three major international film festivals.
Record of Double Presidents of the World's Three Major International Film Festivals
As of 2023, served as the main competition unit of the world's three major international film festivalsJurypresidentialChinese moviesFour persons in total:Gong Li、Wang Jiawei、Zhang Yimou、Ang Lee；There are five Chinese filmmakers who have served as members of the jury of the main competition units of all three major international film festivals in the world:Chen Kaige、Gong Li、Maggie Cheung、Du Qifeng、Shu Qi。[20][33-34]
Review Record of Main Competition Unit of Three International Film Festivals in the Chinese World
