Meijiang District is under the jurisdiction of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province.be locatedGuangdong ProvinceNortheast,Meijiangmiddle reaches,Meizhou CityCentral, eastMeixian District、Dapu CountyMeixian District is connected to the south, west and north, with a total area of 570.61 square kilometers.[1]It is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Meizhou,[1]It's also from Meizhou“national capital”。The total area is 570.61 square kilometers.[1]In June 2023, Meijiang District will have jurisdiction over 3 streets and 4 towns.[2]In 2023, there will be 437100 permanent residents in Meijiang.[118]
In the Southern Qi DynastyChengxiang County。In 1912, it was changed toMeixian County。In 1978, Meizhou Town was separated from Meixian County and renamed Meizhou City.In 1983, Meixian County and Meizhou City were merged and renamed as Meixian City.In 1988, Meixian City was abolished and divided intoMeixian CountyMeijiang District.[1]
Meijiang District is the originalCentral Soviet District CountyNational Garden City, National Forest City, National Health City, National Compulsory Education Development Basic Balanced Area, National Youth Campus Football Pilot Area[121]Revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area and county[59]Guangdong Provincial Tourism Demonstration Area[89]Is a famous cultural hometownHometown of Overseas Chinese、Home of Football，[121]It is an important node of the "Maritime Silk Road" and an important transportation hub city connecting the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area with the Haixi District and the Yangtze River Delta.[157]
In 2023, Meijiang District will achieve a regional GDP of 30.498 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year.Of which, the added value of the primary industry was 954 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 13.19 billion yuan, up 8.7% over the previous year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 16.354 billion yuan, up 4.0% over the previous year.The proportion of the three industrial structures is 3.1:43.2:53.6.The per capita GDP was 69717 yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year.[118]
The urban area of Meizhou (now Meijiang District) was originallyChengxiang CountyThe place of governance is called Meicheng.During the Southern Dynasty, when Chengxiang County was set up in the Qi Dynasty and Meizhou was set up in the early Song Dynasty, there was no city in any prefecture or county.In the fourth year of Huangyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1052), an earthen city was built in the north of the Meicheng River, with a surrounding length of 450.3 zhang (about 1499 meters).In the 18th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1385), the west city wall was demolished and the county town was expanded, with a perimeter of 985 zhang (about 3250 meters).[121]
In the eleventh year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1733), Chengxiang was promoted to Jiaying Prefecture, Zhili.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the urban area of Jiaying Prefecture expanded.It governs East Street and West Street.East Street governs Yijia to Shijia, Jinshanjia, Pangui Square, West Street governs Yijia to Shijia, Zeng Jingjia, Hongxing Square, Shedian Jia, Baiguowei and Wuliaosha.[121]
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), after Jiaying Prefecture was changed into Meixian County, the county still governs East Street and West Street.In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), the fort was changed into a district and township.In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Meixian County was reorganized into a district and township, and the county seat was called Meicheng Town.In May 1949, Meixian County was liberated. When the new administrative district was set up, the county seat was still called Meicheng, while the administrative district was called Inner City District.
In March 1950, it was renamed Meicheng Town.From September to November 1958, during the communization period, Meicheng Town was renamed Meicheng Satellite People's Commune.In January 1959, it was renamed Meicheng People's Commune.In August 1975, Meicheng Town was changed into Meizhou Town (still under the jurisdiction of Meixian County).
In December 1978, Meizhou Town was separated from Meixian County and upgraded to a county level, renamed Meizhou City, under the jurisdiction of Meixian County.
In June 1983, Meixian County and Meizhou City were merged, initially called Meizhou City, and renamed Meixian City in September.
In April 1987, the organizational system of districts and small townships was abolished and the township (town) system was established.There are 10 townships, 22 towns and 4 urban sub district offices in the whole county (the northern district was added in August, with 5 urban districts in total).
In January 1988, Guangdong implemented the system of city governing county,Meixian DistrictChange toMeizhou City；In March, the organizational system of Meixian City was cancelled and divided intoMeixian CountyMeijiang District.[1]
administrative division
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In 1982, the grass-roots administrative district of Meizhou City set up four offices in the east, middle, west and south districts, and four communes in the east, west, south and Meijiang, with 32 neighborhood committees, 29 production brigades and 395 production teams under its jurisdiction.
In June 1983, Meixian County and Meizhou City were merged and called Meizhou City, which was renamed Meixian City in September of the same year.After the merger of counties and cities, Jiangnan Commune was cancelled and incorporated into the South District. The South District, East District, Central District and West District were set up in the urban area.
In November 1983, the people's commune system of the grass-roots regime was abolished, the district and village system was restored, the name of the people's commune was canceled, and the original commune was changed into a district with district offices.The production brigade or regiment is changed to a township and a township people's government is set up;Villagers' committees shall be set up according to the residential settlements of farmers and natural villages as grass-roots mass autonomous organizations.Meixian City has 31 rural districts, 4 urban sub district offices and 1 town directly under the Central Government;There are 271 townships, 10 township level towns and 34 neighborhood committees under the district;There are 849 villages below the township level.
In April 1987, the organizational system of district and small township was abolished and the township (town) system was established.Meixian County has a total of 10 townships, 22 towns and 4 urban sub district offices (in August, the northern district was added, with 5 urban districts in total).It has jurisdiction over 451 villages, 61 neighborhood committees and 5395 village groups.
Map of Meijiang District
In January 1988, Guangdong implemented the system of city governing county, and Meixian District was changed into Meizhou City;In March, the establishment of Meixian City was cancelled. The administrative division of the former Meixian City was set up as Meixian County and Meijiang District at the county level. Meijiang District was established by five offices (Jinshan, Dongshan, Huangtang, Wuzhou, Jiangnan) in the urban area of the former Meixian County and five towns (Chengbei, Dongjiao, Xijiao Township, Changsha, Sanjiao Town) in the suburbs of the city. It is a county-level district directly under the jurisdiction of Meizhou City, and is located at No. 51, Zhongyuan East Road, Jiangbei, Meicheng.
In 1989, Huangtang Office was renamed Chengxi Office with the approval of the provincial government because it was easy to confuse the names of Shanghuangtang Office, Xiahuangtang Office and Huangtang Neighborhood Committee in the urban area.
In 1998, according to the provisions of the provincial government, we straightened out the rural grass-roots management system, abolished the management district office, and established the villagers' committee.60 village committees were set up in 60 administrative district offices of 5 rural townships in the district.
In 1999, with the approval of the provincial government, Chengbei Township, Dongjiao Township and Xijiao Township were abolished and Chengbei Town, Dongjiao Town and Xijiao Town were established.
In July 2002, with the approval of the provincial government, the administrative divisions of some towns and offices in Meijiang District were adjusted.Cancellation of Dongshan Sub district Office, Dongjiao Town merging its administrative region into Jinshan Sub district Office, cancellation of Xijiao Town and Chengxi Sub district Office, establishment of Xijiao Sub district Office, cancellation of Wuzhou Sub district Office, and merging its administrative region into Chengbei Town.After the adjustment, Meijiang District has jurisdiction over three towns of Changsha, Sanjiao and Chengbei, three sub district offices of Jinshan, Xijiao and Jiangnan, 54 villagers' committees and 38 community residents' committees.
On September 23, 2012, with the consent of the Provincial People's Government, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs issued the Reply of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on Approving the Meixian County Xiyang Town to be under the jurisdiction of Meijiang District, Meizhou City, agreeing that the Meixian County Xiyang Town should be under the jurisdiction of Meijiang District, Meizhou City.After the adjustment, Meijiang District of Meizhou City has jurisdiction over four towns, namely Changsha, Sanjiao, Chengbei and Xiyang, and three sub district offices in the western suburbs, Jinshan and Jiangnan.
In 2022, Meijiang District will have jurisdiction over four towns, namely Changsha, Sanjiao, Chengbei and Xiyang, and three streets, namely, West Suburb, Jinshan and Jiangnan, with 81 villages and 48 communities under its jurisdiction.[121]
geographical environment
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Location context
Meijiang District, located inGuangdong ProvinceNortheast,Meijiangmiddle reaches,Meizhou CityCentral, eastMeixian DistrictYanyang Town andDapu CountyYinjiang Town, bordering Meinan Town of Meixian District in the south, Chengjiang Town and Daping Town of Xilianmei County in the north, Shifan Town and Chengdong Town of Meixian District in the north, is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Meizhou City.The total area is 570.61 square kilometers, including 17.85 square kilometers of cultivated land.[1][121]
Meijiang District
geology
Meijiang District is part of the Cathaysia ancient land in southeast China, and the basement of the ancient land is pre Devonian metamorphic rocks.From the late Paleozoic to the Cenozoic, after several sea and land changes, a series of sedimentary formations appeared, and the Devonian Quaternary strata in the area are exposed.[1]
landforms
Meijiang District is high in the southeast and gradually inclines to the northeast and northwest.The area is a valley basin formed by Meijiang River flowing through the middle valley of Lianhua Mountain.The terrain can be divided into three types: basin, hill and mountain.[1]
climate
Meijiang District, located near the Tropic of Cancer and the Pacific Ocean in the east, belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone.The sunshine is long in summer and short in winter. The climate is mild, with sufficient sunshine and rainfall.However, it is prone to drought and waterlogging, occasional extreme heat and cold, and suitable for farming and grazing in the four seasons.The annual average temperature is 21.5 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours are 1824.0 hours, the annual average rainfall is 1525.6 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 304 days.The main disastrous weather includes: low temperature and rainy weather in spring, cold weather in late spring, dragon boat water from May to June, typhoon and rain in spring and autumn, cold dew wind in autumn and frost in winter.[1]
hydrology
In Meijiang District, there are 10 main rivers in Meijiang, Chengjiang, Zhouxishui, Zhatianshui, Gutianshui, Mingyangshui, Dami, Xiaomi, White House and Longkeng.Meijiang River is the main stream, which originates from the Qixing East of Wudun Mountain at the boundary of Lufeng and Zijin counties in Guangdong Province. It flows from southwest to northeast along the northern foot of Lianhua Mountain. It joins Wuhua River at the mouth of Wuhua County, and is called Qinjiang River when it reaches Xingning Shuikou. After joining Ningjiang River, it is called Meijiang River.Meijiang flows from Shejiang Town, Meixian District, through Changsha Town, Meijiang District, into the urban area of Meizhou, flows to Xiyang Town at the entrance of Qinyang Village, Jinshan District, flows out of the country, passes through Bingcun Village, Yanyang and Songkou, Meixian District, connects Hanjiang River at Sanheba, Dapu County, flows through Chaozhou, and enters the sea at Shantou.Meijiang has a total length of 307 kilometers, with a catchment area of 14100 square kilometers;Meijiang River flows through Meijiang District for more than 30 kilometers, with a catchment area of more than 300 square kilometers.[1]
soil
Meijiang District is located in Meicheng Basin of Meijiang Basin.The soil can be divided into 6 soil types, including yellow soil, red soil, lateritic red soil, purple soil, tidal sand soil and paddy soil, 11 sub groups, 28 soil genera and 40 soil species.[117]
In 2000, Meijiang District had a total population of 313821, and the population of each street (town): 27471 Dongshan Street, 18639 Jinshan Street, 17109 Chengxi Street, 72418 Jiangnan Street, 21758 Wuzhou Street, 34320 Dongjiao Town, 23980 Xijiao Town, 50564 Sanjiao Town, 10320 Changsha TownChengbei 37242。 (According to the data of the fifth population census; unit: person)
By the end of 2019, the permanent population of Meijiang District was 423980, an increase of 0.11% over the previous year, and the urbanization rate was 95.66%.The registered population is 357495, including 179974 women.According to the family planning criteria, the birth rate is 12.26 ‰ and the mortality rate is 6.29 ‰;The natural growth rate is 5.97 ‰.[138]
In 2020, the registered population of Meijiang District will be 358261, including 180897 women.According to the family planning criteria, the birth rate is 9.65 ‰ and the mortality rate is 6.34 ‰;The natural growth rate is 3.30 ‰.[139]
According to the results of the seventh national population census in 2020, the permanent population of Meijiang District is 435616.Compared with 409282 people in the sixth national population census in 2010, 26334 people increased in ten years, an increase of 6.43%, with an average annual growth of 0.63%.The floating population is 122667, including 23719 from other provinces and 98948 from within the province.[60]
By the end of 2021, the permanent population of Meijiang District will be 437107, an increase of 0.14% over the end of last year, and the urbanization rate will be 93.07%, 1.44 percentage points higher than the end of last year.The registered population is 359509, including 182028 women.According to the family planning criteria, the birth rate is 8.07 ‰ and the mortality rate is 6.37 ‰;The natural growth rate is 1.70 ‰.[140]
By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Meijiang District will be 437800, an increase of 700 over the end of the previous year, or 0.17% year-on-year.Among them, 409700 are urban permanent residents, accounting for 93.58% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent population), 0.51 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.The registered population of the whole district was 361400, an increase of 1900 over the end of the previous year, with a year-on-year increase of 0.53%;Among them, 306300 are urban residents and 55100 are rural residents.The birth rate is 6.4 ‰, the mortality rate is 6.94 ‰, and the natural growth rate is -0.55 ‰.[107]
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of the whole district will be 437100, 700 fewer than that at the end of last year, including 414400 urban permanent residents, accounting for 94.80% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent population), 1.22 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.At the end of the year, the registered population was 363800, an increase of 2400 over the end of the previous year, including 308800 urban population and 55000 rural population.The annual birth population was 25000, with a birth rate of 6.41 ‰;2900 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.39 ‰;The natural growth rate is -0.98 ‰.[118]
Meijiang enjoys multiple policies such as the revitalization and development of the old Soviet area, the western development, and the construction of the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area. The state, province, and city give Meijiang full support in supporting policies, project layout, funding arrangements, factor supply, and system innovation.Meizhou City has subsidized the income tax of encouraged enterprises and the personal income tax of high-end urgently needed talents, which can be enjoyed without application. Meijiang is in the golden period of development of "unprecedented opportunities and bright prospects".[157]
In 2023, the regional GDP (preliminary accounting) will reach 30.498 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 954 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year, and its contribution to the growth of regional GDP was 2.1%;The added value of the secondary industry was 13.19 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year, and its contribution to the growth of regional GDP was 61.4%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 16.354 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year, and its contribution to the growth of regional GDP was 36.4%.The proportion of the tertiary industry structure was 3.1:43.2:53.6, and the proportion of the tertiary industry decreased by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year.The per capita GDP was 69717 yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year.
The annual per capita disposable income of residents in the whole district was 43336 yuan, up 4.6% year on year.In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 44495 yuan, up 4.4% year on year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 26444 yuan, up 4.9% year on year.The local general public budget revenue of the whole region in the whole year was 753 million yuan, and the comparable caliber (hereinafter referred to as the same caliber) increased by 10.3% after removing the tax rebate allowance factor, and the natural caliber increased by 27%.Among them, the tax revenue was 434 million yuan, down 3.6% in comparable terms and up 19.4% in natural terms.The region's general public budget expenditure was 2.948 billion yuan, up 7.3% year on year.
The total investment in fixed assets of the whole district increased by 6.0% over the previous year.Among them, project investment increased by 13.8% over the previous year.In project investment, industrial investment increased 26.5% year on year.In terms of investors, state-owned economic investment increased by 13.8% over the previous year, private investment decreased by 1.7% over the previous year, and economic investment in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign businesses increased by 9.4%.In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry increased by 764.1% over the previous year, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 26.5% over the previous year, and the investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 4.8% over the previous year.[118]
In 2020, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 1.468 billion yuan, the number of provincial modern agricultural industrial parks will increase to 3, and the number of provincial and municipal agricultural leading enterprises will increase to 50. Le De Fresh and Qiang Hui will be selected as the "vegetable basket" production base in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, and the five leading agricultural industries, including vegetables, tea, rice, aquatic products and flowers, will achieve concentrated development.[96]
In 2023, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the whole region will be 1.437 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.In terms of industries, the output value of agriculture (planting) increased by 0.6%, forestry by 18.2%, animal husbandry by 31.8%, fishery by 2.6%, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and auxiliary activities by 6.2%.
The sown area of grain crops in the whole region throughout the year was 53766 mu, down 6.0% over the previous year;The rice planting area was 35681 mu, down 10.0%;The oil planting area was 5734 mu, up 8.1%;The vegetable planting area was 74760 mu, down 0.2%;The planting area of garden fruits was 39095 mu, up 2.0%;The tea planting area was 24798 mu, down 2.5%.
The grain output of the whole region throughout the year was 21420 tons, down 7.0% over the previous year, of which the rice output was 16256 tons, down 9.3%;The oil production was 1233 tons, up 17.1%;The vegetable output was 124042 tons, up 1.5%;The output of fruit was 44684 tons, up 6.6%;The tea output was 1890 tons, down 30.5%.
Throughout the year, the output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat in the region was 7128 tons, up 20.8% over the previous year, including 5764 tons of pork, up 35.2%;Poultry meat output was 1287 tons, down 18.2%.At the end of the year, the number of live pigs on hand was 39200, up 36.0%;55000 pigs were sold, up 36.1%.
In the whole year, the output of aquatic products in the region was 8122 tons, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year.[118]
Meizhou Economic Development Zone is an important circuit board production and manufacturing base in Meizhou City and even in the whole province. It has a huge impact on the industrial economy of Meijiang District and is the main force of industrial economic development in Meijiang District.The manufacturing industry in Meijiang District mainly relies on Meizhou Economic Development Zone as the carrier to vigorously develop the leading electronic information industry. The park has formed an industrial chain of copper foil production - copper clad plate production - PCB production - electronic and electrical products production. The high-end electronic information industry with Guowei Electronics, Bomin Electronics, Zhihao Electronics as the leader has begun to take shape,The output value of enterprises in electronic information industry above designated size accounted for more than 80%.It is actively applying for state-level economic development zones, relying on the provinces and cities to jointly build a strategic emerging industry (Meizhou high-end circuit board industry) base, accelerating the transformation from low-end products to high-end products, and actively connecting with the 5G communication, intelligent driving and smart home appliance industry chain related enterprises, industry associations and innovation platforms in the Greater Bay Area,Promote the circuit board industry to enter the frontier technology field of the Greater Bay Area industrial chain.We will focus on promoting the development of new generation information technology, medicine and health, new materials, green food industries and other strategic emerging industries, vigorously develop the industrial Internet, create a number of strategic emerging industries with different characteristics, complementary advantages, and reasonable structure, foster new technologies, new products, new formats, and new models, and accelerate the formation of new economic growth points.[141]
In 2020, there will be 10 new industrial enterprises above designated size and 60 enterprises above designated size.The pace of upgrading traditional industries has been accelerated, and the investment in industrial technological transformation has totaled 1.75 billion yuan.The cultivation of emerging industries has achieved results. Emerging industries such as biomedicine, digital economy and new materials have been cultivated and expanded. The construction of Alibaba Cloud, Jinshan Cloud, Feixiang Cloud and other projects has been accelerated. The added value of advanced manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing accounted for 91.9% and 89.9% of industries above designated size, respectively.In 2019, Meizhou Economic Development Zone (Dongsheng Industrial Park) was identified as a provincial industrial transfer park, which has formed an electronic information industry chain focusing on copper foil, copper clad plate, circuit board and electronic and electrical products, and has become one of the important bases of printed circuit board manufacturing in Guangdong Province.[96]
In 2020, the number of high-tech enterprises in the district will increase to 63.Bomin Electronics, Fenghua Environmental Protection, Zhihao Electronics and other enterprises successfully applied for the "junior college project" of scientific and technological innovation in Guangdong Province.The gathering of innovation platforms has been accelerated. There are 1 provincial science and technology business incubator, 14 provincial engineering technology research centers, 15 municipal engineering technology research centers, and the construction of Meizhou Yueke New Materials and Green Manufacturing Research Institute has been accelerated. There are 20 enterprises above the designated size that have set up R&D institutions in the region, and industrial enterprises with more than 500 million yuan have achieved full coverage of R&D institutions.[96]
In 2023, the total output value of 75 industries above designated size in the district will be 30.163 billion yuan, up 8.9% over the previous year, and the added value of industries above designated size will be 12.5 billion yuan, up 5.9% over the previous year.The industrial output value above designated size in the Economic Development Zone was 9.737 billion yuan, up 11.7% over the previous year;The added value of industries above designated size was 2.390 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year.
The annual industrial output value above designated size was divided by economic type: state-owned holding enterprises increased by 1.7%, foreign invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises decreased by 10.3%, and joint-stock enterprises increased by 11.4%.In terms of light and heavy industries, light industry grew by 4.8% and heavy industry by 11.3%.In terms of enterprise size, large enterprises increased by 6.8%, medium-sized enterprises decreased by 4.8%, and small enterprises increased by 37.1%.
In the whole year, the added value of the three pillar industries above designated size in the district was 11.853 billion yuan, up 5.4% year on year.Among them, the added value of tobacco, electricity and electronic information increased by 4.1%, 8.3% and 7.7% respectively year on year.
In the whole year, industrial enterprises above designated size in the region achieved an operating income of 30.944 billion yuan, up 7.0% over the previous year;The total profit was 987 million yuan, down 32.9% over the previous year.
The added value of the construction industry in the whole district was 2.998 billion yuan, up 22.8% over the previous year.46 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification levels throughout the year;The total output value of the construction industry achieved by general contracting and professional contracting was 7.373 billion yuan, up 17.9%;The building construction area of construction enterprises was 7.6494 million square meters, up 10.1%;The completed housing area was 1.3611 million square meters, an increase of 140.6%.[118]
Meijiang District will further accelerate the high-quality development of modern service industry, actively promote the extension of productive service industry to specialization and the high-end of the value chain, and upgrade the life service industry to high quality and diversification. It will focus on the development of cultural tourism industry, sports industry, headquarters economy, trade logistics, e-commerce, and health care industry, and accelerate the formation of a modern service industry system matching with advanced manufacturing industry.Adhere to the global guidance, take the construction of Meijiang Hanjiang Green Health Culture Tourism Industrial Belt as the platform, accelerate the creation of "Guangdong Provincial Tourism Demonstration Zone" and "National Tourism Demonstration Zone", accelerate the construction of key tourism projects such as Lin Fengmian Art Town, and promote the creation of national tourist resorts for tourists all over the world.Give full play to Hakka culture, celebrity culture, red culture and other advantages to develop cultural experience tourism.Give full play to the advantages of "hometown of football", focus on the establishment of "football special zone" in Meizhou, and further promote the pilot reform of football.Actively introduce large domestic and foreign enterprises to set up comprehensive headquarters of large enterprise groups or regional headquarters of multinational companies in Meijiang District.We will deepen the implementation of the project of "returning to the hometown to invest and start business", and promote the relocation of the headquarters of township investment enterprises to Meijiang.Accelerate the construction of commercial circulation infrastructure, improve the four level commercial logistics network system of "urban county township rural", and consolidate and strengthen Meijiang District's position as the hub of Meizhou's circulation center.Promote the rapid and healthy development of e-commerce, and accelerate the application of e-commerce in industries, agriculture, traditional commerce and trade, tourism, education, health care, community services, household services and other fields.Encourage all kinds of elderly care and medical and health institutions to deepen cooperation, promote the integrated development of medical and health care and elderly care services, support social forces to set up medical and elderly care institutions, and build an integrated service model of "medical and elderly care" that integrates elderly care, medical care, care, rehabilitation, hospice care and other services.[96]
Service industry
In 2023, the added value of the service industry in the whole district will be 16.354 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year, of which the added value of the wholesale and retail industry will be 2.066 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 661 million yuan, up 9.0% year on year;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 495 million yuan, up 11.5% year on year;The added value of the financial industry was 3.357 billion yuan, up 6.5% year on year;The added value of the real estate industry was 1.924 billion yuan, down 1.7% year on year.
In the whole year, the service enterprises above designated size in the region achieved an operating income of 5.893 billion yuan, up 3.5% year on year.In terms of industries, transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 3.0% year on year;The information transmission, software and information technology service industries increased by 5.1% year on year;The real estate industry dropped 23.3% year on year;Leasing and business service industry decreased by 14.3% year on year;The scientific research and technical service industry declined by 11.0% year on year;The culture, sports and entertainment industries increased by 3.3% year on year.
Domestic trade
The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole district reached 15.112 billion yuan, up 3.0% over the previous year.Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above the designated size decreased by 3.2% year on year. By consumption type, the retail sales of goods were 14.187 billion yuan, up 2.5% over the previous year;Catering revenue was 925 million yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year.
Foreign economy
The total import and export volume of goods in the whole region throughout the year was 274 million US dollars, down 6.1% over the previous year.Among them, the total export volume was $223.54 million, down 6.2% over the previous year, and the total import volume was $50.46 million, down 6.0% over the previous year.The actually utilized foreign capital in the whole year was 2.895 million US dollars, down 23.8% over the previous year.
finance
By the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the region was 94.776 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the end of the previous year, including 58.023 billion yuan of household deposits, an increase of 10.3%.The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 82.593 billion yuan, up 9.0% over the end of the previous year, and the loan to deposit ratio was 87.1%.The premium income of life and property insurance throughout the region was 77 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over the previous year;The compensation expense was 49 million yuan.[118]
Located in Meijiang District, one of the five major metropolitan areas in Guangdong, it is an important node of the "Maritime Silk Road" and an important transportation hub city connecting the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area with the Haixi District and the Yangtze River Delta.The expressway network in the territory is dense and the rail transit is convenient.Changshen Expressway and Meishan Expressway can directly reach Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, Haixi Economic Zone, Shantou Chaojie Metropolitan Circle and the former Central Soviet Area in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian.Meizhou Shantou High speed Railway, Guangzhou Meizhou Shantou Railway and Meikan Railway are directly connected to Meizhou, Shantou, Guangzhou Huangpu and Shenzhen Pingshan Comprehensive Bonded Zone.After the opening of Meilong High speed Railway, it will reach the major cities in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area and Haixi Economic Zone within 2 hours.[157]
DomesticChangsheng Expressway、Jinan Guangzhou Expressway、Shantou Meizhou Expressway、Meihe Expressway、Meida Expressway（Quanmei ExpresswayGuangdong section)Meizhou West Ring Expressway、Tianshan Expressway、Meiping Expressway、205 National Highway、National Highway 206Waiting process;Shuanglong High Speed Railway、Meishan High speed Railway、Guangzhou Meishan Railway、Zhanglong Railway、Meikan RailwayEtcMeizhou StationIt is a transportation network connecting Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, and a hub for the Pan Pearl River Delta to connect Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi.Focusing on accelerating the formation of a two-hour traffic circle, we will further build a "meter" shaped railway network connecting Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, Haixi District, Shantou Chaojie Urban Agglomeration, the former Central Soviet Area in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and basically realize the "1122" traffic time and space circle: one hour from the urban area to each county, one hour from Meizhou City to Shantou Chaojie Urban Agglomeration, and two hours from Meizhou City to major cities in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area,Two hour access to major cities in the Haixi Economic Zone (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou).Promote Wulong into Meijiang: build Meizhou Shantou passenger dedicated railway (completedMeishan High speed Railway）Meizhou Longchuan High speed Railway (under constructionShuanglong High Speed Railway）Longyan Wuping Meizhou High speed Railway（Hangzhou Guangzhou High speed RailwayMeizhou Wuping Section), Ruijin Meizhou Railway（Ruimei Railway）Meizhou – Xiamen Railway (Kunming Xiamen High speed Railway) via ZhangzhouMeizhou Zhangzhou High speed RailwaySection), and build a city wide road network of "six ring roads and twenty-two radial roads": consisting of ten lines of "three ring roads" in the central urban area of Meizhou, "two ring roads and twelve radial roads" in the expressway, tourism road ring roads in the periphery of the city, and ordinary trunk roads.[6-16][108]
In August 2009, the long-distance cargo terminal of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport was settled in Meizhou, and the aviation logistics service branch of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Co., Ltd. and Meixian Airport Co., Ltd. jointly openedMeizhou Air Logistics Remote Freight StationThe official signing of the project marks that Meixian Airport has become the fourth long-distance cargo terminal in Guangdong Province after Baiyun Airport, Dongguan and Zhanjiang.[94]
The cement roads crisscross and extend in all directions, realizing that the villages have access to Class IV roads, among which 65% of the villages have achieved cement hardening, and the road density has reached 74.2 kilometers per 100 square kilometers.
In 2019, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in Meijiang District reached 123.45 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the same period of the previous year.The turnover of goods reached 4369.64 million ton kilometers, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year;The passenger turnover volume reached 609.68 million person kilometers, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year.[138]
In 2023, Meijiang District's annual cargo transportation turnover will be 3.116 billion ton kilometers, up 9.23% year on year, and the annual passenger transportation turnover will be 278 million person kilometers, up 102.7% year on year.At the end of the year, the mileage of roads open to traffic was 976.183km, 2.7% less than that at the end of the previous year.[118]
Mobile signals in Meijiang District cover the whole area, and modern communication network, program-controlled telephone, telefax, wireless telephone and paging can directly communicate with major cities at home and abroad.
Politics
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CPC Meijiang District Committee
Secretary of the District Party Committee:Chen Jinluan[17]
In 2023, there will be 574 patent applications authorized in Meijiang District, a decrease of 22.1% over the previous year;Including: 92 inventions, up 2.2% over the previous year;375 utility models, 33.3% less than the previous year;107 designs, 15.1% less than the previous year.At the end of the year, the district had 5100 scientific and technical personnel of various types in state-owned enterprises and institutions, a decrease of 0.2% over the previous year, including 1069 people with senior professional titles, a decrease of 0.2% over the previous year;2436 people with intermediate professional titles, up 1.9% over the previous year.[118]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2023, Meijiang District will have 1 district museum, 1 district library, 1 district cultural center, and 7 street and town cultural stations.By the end of the year, the library had 236000 books, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.Throughout the year, 10 performances and 8 books were delivered to the countryside.[118]
In 2023, Meijiang District will have 13 health institutions, including 2 district level hospitals and 8 health centers (including community health service centers);There are 777 beds and 2037 health workers, including 553 licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors, and 621 registered nurses.[118]
In 2023, the athletes of Meijiang District will win 4 medals in the competitions above provincial level, including 1 silver medal and 3 bronze medals.A total of 35 medals were won in the municipal competitions, including 16 gold medals, 11 silver medals and 8 bronze medals.[118]
In 2018, Meijiang District invested more than 28 million yuan to carry out the "Beautiful Meizhou • Beautiful Home" urban and rural environment improvement action.Vigorously promote the land and housing expropriation of 15 key projects, including municipal vocational colleges, Dongshan Hospital, Huangtang River and Zhouxi River Water Purification Plant.More than 20 municipal roads in Jiangnan New Town and Qinyang Peninsula have been completed and put into use.The connecting line at the east end of Kedu Bridge was successfully opened to traffic.The adjustment plan for the scope of Meijiang drinking water source protection zone was approved by the provincial government.The historic and cultural blocks such as Zhongyuan East West Road, Lingfeng West Road, and Jinshan Peak have been upgraded and reconstructed to reproduce the style of Jiaying Ancient City.It took the lead in building and operating environmental energy power generation projects in northern Guangdong, built 4 town level sewage treatment plants and 18 village level sewage treatment facilities, invested more than 8 million yuan to comprehensively complete the environmental remediation of Meijiang drinking water sources, and invested more than 13 million yuan to complete the pollution remediation task of Chengjiang River, Huangzhai River and Beimen River basins.[67]
social security
In 2023, 95584 people in Meijiang District will participate in the basic endowment insurance (including retirees) for urban employees, an increase of 2.8% over the end of the previous year.56728 people participated in basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, down 1.1%.63846 employees participated in basic medical insurance, up 0.5%.204979 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, a decrease of 1.4%.64295 people participated in industrial injury insurance, up 0.3%.47112 people participated in unemployment insurance, up 1.2%.51752 people participated in maternity insurance, down 0.6%.[118]
By the end of 2023, Meijiang District will have 12 private nursing homes, 1075 beds and 446 adoptions;3 nursing homes with 658 beds and 125 adoptions;138 community service facilities, 2 more than the previous year.At the end of the year, there were a total of 2647 urban and rural minimum living allowances in 1415 households, a decrease of 101 people from 29 households over the previous year, and 21.68 million yuan of urban and rural minimum living allowances were granted, a decrease of 3.5% over the previous year.The urban and rural minimum living standard was 858 yuan/person/month, 30 yuan/person/month higher than the previous year.[118]
environmental protection
In 2023, the environmental quality of Meijiang District will remain good on the whole.The excellent rate of air quality in Meizhou urban area is 99.7%.The water environment quality remains excellent, and the water quality standard rate of drinking water sources in the whole region is 100%.In the whole year, 26 construction projects were approved for environmental protection, and the investment in environmental protection was 76 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year.In the whole year, 13900 mu of artificial afforestation was completed, with a forest coverage rate of 72.22%. Two nature reserves and two forest parks were built.[118]
Exchange activities
In 1993, CCTV's large-scale variety show "People in China Celebrate Lantern Festival" was held in Meizhou, Guangdong.[135]
In 2004, the firstGlobal Hakka Sister Image Messenger CompetitionSince then, it has been held every two years in Meizhou, which is a large-scale event to inherit and develop Hakka culture.[29]
In 2009, the Meizhou Municipal Party Committee and the Meizhou Municipal Government jointly launched the first conference with 74 of the world's most famous customer associations and 84 of the most influential merchantsWorld Business ConferenceSince then, the conference has been held every two years in Meizhou.[133]
In 2011, the firstWorld Guest Youth CongressHeld in Meizhou, the theme of this conference is to "gather the strength of guest sentiment and create a happy home together".[31]
June 23, 2011, Meizhou, Guangdong“Cross Strait Exchange Base”Officially listed, this is the first cross-strait exchange base in Guangdong Province.[95]
On July 18, 2023, Jicui · the firstGlobal Hakka Cultural Envoy CompetitionIt was launched in the broadcasting center of Meizhou Radio and Television Station.[114]
education
Meizhou has always respected culture and education, and sending children to school has become a common practice. Meixian County (including Meijiang District) was one of the 114 counties with developed imperial examinations in the Qing Dynasty, and one of the five counties with developed imperial examinations in Guangdong.In the imperial examination era, Meixian County (including Meijiang District) participated in the children's examination, the village examination and the palace examination, and a large number of people passed the examinations of scholar, talent and Jinshi.According to the statistics of Guangdong General Annals, Guangxu Jiaying Prefecture Annals, Records of Picking Celery and other materials, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 109 Jinshi (including 21 Hanlin), 10 Mingtong Jinshi, and 8 Jinshi who were sent to other places in Meixian County.Many scholars were defeated by Toad Palace. Behind them were the local academies and private schools.[115][119]Dongshan Academy、Peifeng Academy、Chongshi AcademyIt is one of the three representative academies of classical learning in Meicheng. In the Qing Dynasty, it was an institution of higher learning for scholars in Jiaying Prefecture.[156]
Meizhou School Palace
According to relevant data, there were 9 academies in Meizhou during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty alone. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, before the abolition of the imperial examination, according to incomplete statistics, Meizhou had 24 academies, 14 voluntary schools, 20 social schools, and 4 official schools. Private schools were all over the city and countryside. The most representative place was Dongshan Academy, which was founded in the 11th year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1746) and was the highest official school in Meizhou at that time.After many generations of profound and knowledgeable Confucian scholars devoted themselves to teaching, Dongshan Academy has cultivated more than 100 Jinshi and more than 700 Juren, which is the epitome of the prosperity of culture and education in ancient Meizhou.Wu Hong, the top scholar in the Qing Dynasty, supervised Guangdong and praised Meizhou's "humanities are the crown of Lingnan".In the contemporary era, Guo Moruo also wrote a poem praising the "first class cultural relics".[120]
Since ancient times, this fertile land has bred 69 civil and military scholars, 11 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 36 generals and 19 university presidents who have won the title of Kejia.A large number of outstanding celebrities have emerged, such as Huang Zunxian, "the first person in modern China to go to the world", Lin Fengmian, the founder of modern Chinese art education and modern painting.In addition, there are many historical celebrities emerging here, such as Li Yuping, Li Zhongzhao, Li Zaixi, Yang Zhongxing, Li Guangzhao, Yang Maojian, Huang Ji, Huang Yaomian, Zhang Ziping, Huang Baitao, Zhong Dong, Ye Bihua, which have a significant impact on the historical process of Guangdong and even China.[156]
Dongshan Academy
Meijiang District is the "hometown of culture"“Hometown of Overseas Chinese”、“Home of Football”The central area of Hakka is known as the "Capital of Hakka".Meijiang District has more than 200000 overseas Chinese, distributed in more than 40 countries and regions.By the end of 2001, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan had donated 143 million yuan to cultural, educational, health and social public utilities.
In 1997, the city took the lead in achieving a well-off standard in rural areas.In 2001, the city took the lead in achieving the primary health care standards in urban and rural areas.There are secondary technical schools such as Meizhou Commercial School, undergraduate colleges of Jiaying University, and 68 primary and secondary schools in the district.In 1990, the city took the lead in achieving universal nine-year compulsory education.For every 100000 people in the district, the number of people with college education, high school (or technical secondary school) education and junior high school education is the first in the city.
Meijiang District has one national key vocational school, three provincial level schools (Meizhou Middle School is the "National Demonstration High School"), 12 municipal level schools and 16 district level schools.The gross enrollment rate of primary school, junior high school and senior high school in the district reached 107.3%, 114.9% and 88.3% respectively.
In 2023, there will be 92 independent kindergartens in Meijiang District (including 14 public kindergartens, 60 private kindergartens and 18 collective kindergartens), with 16212 children in the kindergartens;There are 28 complete primary schools (including 3 private schools), 3 primary school teaching sites, and 41054 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%, and the enrollment rate of primary school graduates is 100%;There are 14 ordinary middle schools, including 4 complete middle schools, 3 junior middle schools, and 7 nine-year consistent schools (including 2 private schools). There are 19143 students in ordinary middle schools, and the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 100%;2 vocational high schools (including 1 private vocational high school) with 2683 students;One special education school with 176 students.In 2023, there will be 2211 references for college entrance examination in the whole region, and 947 undergraduates will go online, with a undergraduate rate of 42.83%;There are 2198 persons who have been put on the line of specialty, with a specialty rate of 99.41%.[118]
Meijiang District is home to overseas Chinese, with more than 280000 overseas Chinese living in more than 40 countries and regions.[34][123]Among them, the local registered population of Xiyang Town is about 35000, and the number of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese whose ancestral home is Xiyang has reached more than 30000, distributed in more than 20 countries and regions around the world.[122]
Red Culture
Meijiang District is an old red area with a glorious revolutionary tradition. Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Ye Jianying, Zhu Yunqing and a large number of proletarian revolutionaries and marshals have left footprints in revolutionary activities.Meijiang District has a large number of revolutionary relics and red cultural resources, which are widely distributed and of all types. It has formed major red scenic spots, such as the Changsha Revolutionary Martyrs Monument, the former site of Fengmei Soviet Government, Dongshan Academy, Confucius Temple, Jinshan Peak, Zhu Yunqing's former residence, Yang Xueru's former residence, Chen Gongping's former revolutionary site, Huohun Peng's former revolutionary site, Ximenqiao's post road site, Longshangkou's post road site, etc.In addition, there are also Meijiang Bridge, the strategic link between the north and the south, Bajiao Pavilion, one of the revolutionary activities of the special branch of the Communist Party of China in Mei County, and Zhongshan Street, which was named in memory of Sun Yat sen, the forerunner of the democratic revolution.[128]Meicheng CampaignIt was an important battle during the Agrarian Revolution. Marshals Zhu De, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Nie Rongzhen, Lin Biao, Su Yu, Luo Ruiqing, Xiao Ke and other generals of the Republic were important leaders and participants in the Meicheng Campaign.[131]Meicheng Campaign History Exhibition Room of the Fourth Red ArmyThe historical achievements of the Fourth Red Army in the Meicheng Campaign were comprehensively and thoroughly recorded in the form of pictures and texts. A series of red projects and key party building projects in towns (streets) of Meijiang District were also displayed outdoors.[130]
Meijiang has many heroes, and tens of thousands of people have participated in the revolutionary struggle. They have written a glorious page in Chinese history with their blood and life. The blood of Zhu Yunqing, Xiong Rui, Ye Haoxiu, Yang Guangcun, Yang Xueru, Liao Bohong and other revolutionary martyrs has spilled over the land of eastern Guangdong, making important contributions to the creation of the Central Soviet Area (eastern Guangdong).[156]
Since Meijiang District was recognized as the "former Central Soviet District" in July 2013, the district has actively seized the central government's introduction《The Revitalization and Development Plan of the Former Central Soviet Area in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong》《Several Opinions of the State Council on Supporting the Revitalization and Development of Gannan and Other Former Central Soviet Areas》And other policy documents, re carry out the general survey of revolutionary sites, establish a directory, and incorporate the protection of revolutionary sites into urban and rural construction planning;Deeply develop revolutionary sites with epochal characteristics and historical significance, connect red resources with surrounding scenic spots, and create high-quality tourist routes;In combination with the implementation of the "three good and one positive" project, we will promote the red culture into the institutions, schools, enterprises, communities and households, so that the red spirit can be inherited and carried forward.Promote the revitalization and development of the old Meijiang Soviet Area to a new level.There are 46 red resources identified at or above the municipal level in this area, and a total of 99 are found through in-depth excavation, which are mainly concentrated in "one city and two wings", namely Meicheng, Xiyang Town, Changsha Town, etc.[129]
Intangible cultural heritage
There are 88 representative intangible cultural heritage projects in Meijiang District, including one national projectLion dance[30]；5 provincial projects, namely cymbal flower[25]、 Hakka Salt Baked Chicken（Meijiang Hakka Salt Baked Chicken[24]）、Bamboo board song（Meijiang Five sentence Board[28]）, Chinese clothing production skills（Hakka Costume Making Skills[27]）、Fragrant Flower Sacrifice[26]；There are 13 municipal projects, including Hakka Niang liquor making techniques (Hakka Niang liquor making techniques in Meijiang District)Sun's birthday、Beat lotus pond、Downtown call, folk songsDowntown Lantern Festival、Xiyang cool camellia production techniques、Meitang Meicai production technique、Cooking Skills of Meicheng Pickled Noodles、Vegetable native dyed cloth、Hakka paper-cut、Hakka fried snacks、Hakka Chui Pill Making TechniqueEtc;69 county-level projects, including lights, funerals, funerals, worshipping kings, community officials, Confucius saints, ascending dragons and turning fire, worshipping pharmacists, sugar lotus seeds, blood basins, moonlightMeicheng Folk SongToad LuoNoisy babbleHakka blouses, trousers, straw shoes, puppet plays, rice whistles, steamed sweet wine, flavor cellar wine, Qingming wine, dropping house, Meizhou Houfeng powder, hundred family name lantern weaving technology, Hakka plum vegetables, bamboo strip baby baskets, weaving bamboo strip dragons, weaving door (window) curtains, Zhongpin three pearls cow yellow Wanying throat powder, Tianyutang Chinese herbal medicine, time-honored candies on Zhonghua Street, fairy wineHakka indigenous oil extraction, Hakka traditional rice planting techniques, clog nailing techniques, carpentry techniques, quilt flipping techniques, straw mat weaving techniques, charcoal burning techniques, Hakka traditional marriage customs, foreign tin beating, Hakka traditional birth customs, Hakka adoption customs, Hakka traditional Spring Festival customs, new house fire custom, going to the market day, paper binding funeral production techniques, Xiyang wood carving handicraftsHakka cloth painting, sitting on the moon, welcoming the bride, Hakka charcoal painting, Yu's manual mounting, Hakka plum dish braised meat making technique, Jinshan beef offal making techniqueHakka big gongs and drums, cooking stoveHakka Zheng(Meijiang District), Hakka traditional glutinous rice dumpling production technology, barrel chicken production technology, manual glutinous rice cake production technology, Hakka red yeast food processing technology, Chengxiang cocoon silk production technology, football playing, Hakka barbecue production technology, Hakka sculpture, Hakka cured meat, Hakka seal characters.At present, there are 37 representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, including 1 at national level, 2 at provincial level, 8 at municipal level and 26 at county level.(See details:Meizhou Intangible Cultural Heritage List）。[30]
Lion Dance
Lion DanceThe traditional folk dance of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, is one of the national intangible cultural heritage.The lion dance is divided into two categories: south lion and north lion.The lion dance, also known as "beating the lion", is a traditional dance unique to the guests in the suburbs of Meijiang District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, and is also a unique project of the "fragrant flower" Buddhist ceremony.The performance wins by mimicry.Because of its humorous performance style and distinctive Hakka characteristics, it is deeply loved by the people of Meizhou.[22]
Meijiang District is a famous "humanistic show area" with many cultural relics and historic sites, and is the third batch of national historical and cultural cities.According to the Records of the Guangxu Jiaying Prefecture, the ancient city wall was built in the fourth year of Huangyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1052). During the six hundred years from the Northern Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty (1052-1679), it was expanded or rebuilt for many times.The crisscross streets in the old city blocks and many Hakka folk houses mixed with Chinese and Western deeply reflect the legendary migration history and traditional cultural connotation of Hakka people. It is a historical and cultural block and old city style area under the key protection of Meizhou City and has a strong ink and color in the history of Hakka culture.[34]
In 2022, Meijiang District will add 2 provincial-level cultural relics protection units and 3 municipal level cultural relics protection units. There are 40 cultural relics protection units at all levels in the district, including 1 at national level, 12 at provincial level, 20 at municipal level and 7 at county level.At the end of the year, there were 85 immovable cultural relics in Meijiang District.Among them, there are one Renjinglu and Ronglu National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, 12 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, such as Enyuandi, Dongshan Academy, Thousand Buddha Tower, Dajue Temple, Lin Fengmian's Former Residence, Dihua House, Lianfang Tower, etc., 20 municipal cultural relics protection units, such as Zengjing, Meizhou School Palace, Zhuangyuan Bridge, Meijiang Bridge, Luoyi Tower, Zhu Yunqing's Former Residence, etc., as well as octagonal pavilion, Jieyang HallLiuyu Hall and other county-level cultural relics protection sites.Jiaying University, Dongshan Middle School, Meizhou Middle School and other famous schools;There are famous streets such as Zhongshan Road, Lingfeng Road, Zhongyuan Road, Yuancheng Road, etc.[124]
Meijiang District is the central area of Meizhou City, where Hakka people live in concentrated communities. Standard Hakka dialect is the main traditional language. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the economic and social development, the number of outsiders is increasing, and Mandarin exchange is more common.[1]
The residents of Meijiang District speak Hakka dialect, which is one of the seven major dialects of the Han nationality in China (North, Wu, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hakka, Fujian and Guangdong).Meicheng, the seat of Jingzhou in the Southern Han Dynasty, Meizhou in the Song Dynasty and Jiaying in the Qing Dynasty, has always been the political, economic and cultural center of the prefecture.Therefore, Meicheng dialect becomes the representative of Hakka dialect.[125]
Meizhou dialect refers to Hakka dialect distributed in Meizhou, including Jiaoling dialect, Meixian dialect, Xingning dialect, Wuhua dialect (Changle accent), etc. It is generally represented by Meixian dialect with Meicheng accent in Meizhou urban area (including Meijiang District and Meixian District).In the Atlas of Chinese Language, Meizhou dialect is classified as Hakka Cantonese Taiwan dialect. Because Meizhou has a large area (including 8 districts (counties and county-level cities) in Meijiang District, Meixian District, Xingning City, Wuhua County, Fengshun County, Dapu County, Pingyuan County and Jiaoling County), there are different accents in Meizhou dialect, which can be subdivided into Chengxiang and Xinghua, but Meicheng dialect, Xingning dialectOther Meizhou dialects such as Wuhua dialect can be fully interconnected;The Hakka language used by people of Meizhou origin is also close to Meizhou dialect.
The languages in Meixian District and Meijiang District of Meizhou City use the same Meizhou dialect as the common pronunciation.Meizhou TV Station, China Central People's Radio Shenzhou Voice (afternoon session) and China Radio International Hakka Voice all use Meixian dialect with Meicheng accent in Meizhou urban area (including Meijiang District and Meixian District) as the most standard designated language in Hakka.[3]
famous scenery
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Meijiang District has the site of the Meicheng Campaign of the Fourth Red Army and Zhu De's speech, the site of Zhou Enlai's speech during the Eastern Expedition, and red resources such as red villages, ancient post roads, and ancient docks;There are more than 1000Hakka Dragon House；Jiangbei historical and cultural blocks include Qixian Residence, Pangui Square, Hongxing Square, Huang Zunxian's former residence and other places of interest with profound Hakka culture;Rural tour Huangkeng pastoral complex, Yushui ancient village, Xiyang ancient folk houses, Red Beilian Village, Chashan Qingliang Mountain, etc.Along with the plum blossom growing along the Meijiang River, Hakka Park, Gaojian Guanyin, and Zhouxi River, a poet of the Southern Song DynastyYang WanliThe beautiful scenery in the poem: "Who planted ten miles of plum trees all the way? The next stream just opens" to reproduce the plum city.[34]
In 2019, Meijiang District received 17.105 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year;The total tourism revenue was 16.513 billion yuan, an increase of 49.2% over the previous year.Tourism infrastructure is increasingly improved.By the end of 2019, there were 28 travel agencies of all kinds in the region, 3 more than the previous year.8 star rated hotels, including 2 five-star hotels and 1 four-star hotel;Two A-level scenic spots.[1]
“Hakdu grass carp”It is the first aquatic product in Meizhou that has been certified as a national geographical indication of agricultural products. It can be seen in all the Shantang reservoirs in Meijiang District. It is often made into grass carp balls, steamed grass carp and other dishes by the people.Hakka golden soup fish noodles, sweet and sour pine nut fish, steamed Kaiping grass carp, steamed grass carp with plum vegetables, spiced fruit juice fish fillet, golden juice crabapple fish, rare fungus boiled grass carp, golden juice crabapple fish and other creative dishes.
In November 2019, Meijiang District was awarded the title of "Guangdong Hakka Food City" by Guangdong Cuisine Association, becoming the first "Guangdong Hakka Food City" in the province.Jinfan Jade Belt, Braised Hair, Yinjiang Native Pig Soup Stewed with Mountain Spring Water, Beef Mixed with Vinegar, Steamed Salt Chicken were awarded the title of "Guangdong Famous Dishes";Taro balls and pig sausage cakes were awarded the title of "Guangdong Famous Snacks".[80]
In 2008, Meijiang District won the title of "Model Unit of Patriotic Support for the Army".[97]
In March 2015, Meijiang District was selected as a county with basically balanced development of national compulsory education in 2014.[116]
In August 2016, Meijiang District was selected as a model city (county) for double support in Guangdong Province.[97]
In March 2019, Meijiang District was selected into the first batchRevolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area and county。[59]
In November 2020, Meijiang District was selected as one of the counties (cities and districts) with better manufacturing development in Guangdong Province in 2019.
In August 2021, Meijiang District was selected into the fourth batch of Guangdong Province wide tourism demonstration areas.[89]
In September 2021, Meijiang District was selected into the roof distributed photovoltaic development trialPoint County.[65]
In July 2022, Meijiang District was selected as a pilot county for the "Internet+" agricultural products project in Guangdong Province.[81]
