Qiaoxi District, subordinate to Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located inHebei ProvinceNorthwestZhangjiakou CityThe central part has a continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone,[15]The total area is 118.4 square kilometers.[11]As of June 2023, Qiaoxi District has jurisdiction over 7 streets and 1 town.[8]By the end of 2023, the registered population of Qiaoxi District is 20798200.[4]
It is located on the west bank of Qingshui River, so it is called Qiaoxi District.[15]On November 7, 1952, Qiaoxi was assigned to Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province;On October 26, 1955, the second and third districts of Zhangjiakou City were merged and Qiaoxi District was established;On May 4, 1961, Qiaoxi District was revoked;On March 1, 1963, Qiaoxi District was restored under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.[14]The main scenic spots in Qiaoxi District areAnjiagou、Dajingmen Scenic AreaZhangjiakou Castle Scenic Area, etc.[16-18]In December 2020, Qiaoxi District was selected into the "Second List of Civilized Urban Areas in Hebei Province".[2]On September 8, 2021, Qiaoxi District was selected into the "pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in the whole county (city, district)".[3]
In 2023, Qiaoxi District will achieve a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 11.43 billion yuan, up 3.4% year on year;The ratio of added value of the first, second and third industries is 0.2:7.8:92.0;The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 45661 yuan, up 5.6% year on year.[4]
Chinese name
Qiaoxi District
Foreign name
Qiaoxi District
area number
one hundred and thirty thousand seven hundred and three
During the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties, Qiaoxi District was located at the junction of the agricultural regime in the Central Plains and the nomadic peoples in the north.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the territory of Qiaoxi District successively belonged to Donghu, Yan and Zhao.
During the Warring States Period, Zhao Xiangzi destroyed the dynasty and built the northern military fortress "Infinite Gate" (now Zhangbei). Qiaoxi District is located at the junction of Zhao, Yan, Xiongnu and Donghu.In the 29th year of the reign of King Yanzhao (283 BC), King Yanzhao sent a senior general Qin Kai to attack Donghu, set up a thousand miles of land, set up Shanggu County, and ruled in Ning (near Yanqing today). Qiaoxi District belongs to Yanshanggu County.
In the 23rd year of the First Emperor of Qin Dynasty (224 BC), the Qin Dynasty took most of Yan and Zhao, reset Shanggu County, and governed it in Juyang (now southeast of Huailai). The Qiaoxi District belongs to Shanggu County of Qin Dynasty.After the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries (221 BC), the territory was divided into 36 counties, and the Qiaoxi District was still Shanggu County.
In the sixth year of Yuanguang in the Western Han Dynasty (129 BC), Guangning County was set up (today's High tech Zone), and Qiaoxi District belongs to Guangning County.In the first year of Yuanfeng (110 BC), the territory was divided into 13 counties. Qiaoxi District was under the jurisdiction of Guangning County, Shanggu County, Youzhou.
In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, it once belonged to the Huns.In the first year of Yongyuan (89), Guangning County was restored and Qiaoxi District belonged to it.
During the Three Kingdoms Period, this area belonged to Shanggu County, Youzhou, Cao Wei.
In the second year of Xianning in the Western Jin Dynasty (276), it was divided into Youzhou and Pingzhou, and Qiaoxi District belonged to Youzhou Guangning County.In the first year of Taikang (280 years), Shanggu County was divided into Guangning County, under the jurisdiction of Luo County, and Qiaoxi District under the jurisdiction of Luo County.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Daning, Youzhou, the former Qin Dynasty.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Qiaoxi District mostly became the border area between the separatist regime and northern nomads.
In the first year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (477), Qiaoxi District belonged to Guangning County, Guangning County, Yanzhou.
In the early Sui Dynasty, the three-level system of prefecture, county and county was changed to the two-level system of prefecture and county. Qiaoxi District belonged to North Yanzhou.In the third year of Daye (607), the prefecture level was changed into a county, and Qiaoxi District was located in Huairong County (now Huailai County), Zhuozhou (the original Youzhou).
During the Tang Dynasty, the administrative district was divided into three levels: Dao, Zhou and Xian. Qiaoxi District belonged to Wende County, Wuzhou, Hebei.
In the first year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (936), Emperor Gaozu Shi Jingtang cut off Qidan from the "Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun" and Qiaoxi District belonged to Qidan.
During the Liao Dynasty, Qiaoxi District belonged to Wende County, Guihua Prefecture, Xijing Road, Qidan (Liao).
In the eighth year of Jin Dading's reign (1168), Huazhou was changed to Xuandezhou, and the district belonged to Xuanping County, Xuandezhou, Xijing Road (now Wanquan Xuanping Fort).
During the Yuan Dynasty, Qiaoxi District always belonged to Xuanping County, Xuande Mansion, Shangdu Road, Zhongshu Province.
In the 26th year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1393), Xuanping County was abolished and Wanquan Right Guard was set up. Qiaoxi District was located in Wanquan Right Guard.In the fourth year of Xuande's reign (1429), Zhangjiakou Fort (i.e. Baozili) was built.In the 10th year of Chenghua (1474), the area and Wanquan Zuowei and other places belonged to Xuanfu West Road.In the 45th year of Jiajing (1566), the area was Xuanfushang West Road.
In the 32nd year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1693), the old system was changed, the town guard was removed, and the county government was established. Wanquan Youwei and Xilu territories were the main bodies of Wanquan County, and Qiaoxi District belonged to Wanquan County.In the second year of Yongzheng's reign (1724), Zhangjiakou Council Tongzhi Office was set up to manage the affairs of money and grain, theft inspection, and mutual litigation in the states and counties where the Eight Banners of Chahar were merged. Zhangjiakou Office overseas Chinese governed Qiaoxi District.In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1881), it was renamed Fumin Hall.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, Qiaoxi District belonged to the sixth district of Wanquan County, north of Zhili Province;In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Beiyang government set up Chahar Special District, and the municipal administration of overseas Chinese governed Zhangjiakou Fort (Baozili). Wanquan County was moved from Deshengkou (Wanquan Acropolis) to Zhangjiakou Fort on the west of the bridge;In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Zhili Province was renamed Hebei Province.The Chahar Special District was abolished, and 10 counties in Koubei Road were included in Chahar. Chahar Province, the provincial capital of Zhangjiakou, was formed with six counties under the original Chahar jurisdiction, namely Zhangbei, Shangdu, Duolun, Guyuan, Kangbao and Baochang.Provincial government offices stationed in Qiaoxi;In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), shortly after the Japanese invaded Zhangjiakou, they supported the establishment of the puppet "Mongolian Xinjiang Joint Autonomous Government".Zhangjiakou is the capital, called a special city, and its office is located in Qiaoxi District;On August 23, the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the Eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China liberated Zhangjiakou for the first time.Qiaoxi District is divided into three, four, five, six and seven districts under the People's Government of Zhangjiakou City, Chahar Province. The municipal government is located in Changqing Road, Qiaoxi District;In October of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the CPC troops withdrew voluntarily due to strategic needs, and Zhangjiakou and Qiaoxi were occupied by the Kuomintang's Fu Zuoyi Ministry;On December 24, the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Zhangjiakou was liberated for the second time. Qiaoxi still belongs to Zhangjiakou City, Chahar Province. The district is divided into three, four, five, six and seven districts.
On March 12, 1949, the five districts in Qiaoxi were merged into the second and third districts of Zhangjiakou City.
On November 7, 1952, the establishment of Chahar Province was revoked, Qiaoxi was under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, and the territory was still divided into the second and third districts.
On October 26, 1955, the second and third districts of Zhangjiakou City were merged, and Qiaoxi District was established, under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.
On May 4, 1961, Qiaoxi District was abolished and Dajingmen District, Mingde District and Wucheng District were respectively established, all under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.
On March 1, 1963, Dajingmen District, Mingde District and Wucheng District were merged, and Qiaoxi District was restored under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.
In February 1990, the original Chafang District of Zhangjiakou City was revoked, and 16 villages in Shenjiatun Township and Dongyaozi Township of the district were included in Qiaoxi District.
On March 30, 2004, the area under the jurisdiction of Shenjiatun Town, Qiaoxi District was transferred to the High tech Zone for trusteeship.[14]
administrative division
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Division evolution
In October 1955, according to the central regulations, the street office (government) was abolished and seven sub district offices were established, namely, Mingdenan, Caochang Lane, Nanyingfang, Xisha River, Mingdebei, Baozili, and Dajingmen, with 107 neighborhood committees and 796 neighborhood groups under their jurisdiction.
In 1963, there were six sub district offices, namely Nanyingfang, Baozili, Xinhua Street, Mingde South, Mingde North and Dajingmen.
In 1973, the sub district office of Workers' New Village was added, with 107 neighborhood committees in total.
In 1988, Qiaoxi District had jurisdiction over 7 neighborhood offices, 124 neighborhood committees, 914 neighborhood groups, 3 village committees (Nanchafang Village, Wapenyao Village, Yuanbaoshan Village), and 11 villagers (production) groups.
As of December 1990, Qiaoxi District has jurisdiction over 2 townships and 29 villages;7 sub district offices and 128 neighborhood committees.
On May 13, 1993, Qiaoxi District abolished Dongyaozi Township and Shenjiatun Township, and established Dongyaozi Town and Shenjiatun Town.
In March 2004, Qiaoxi District had jurisdiction over 1 town and 20 administrative villages;7 sub district offices and 44 community neighborhood committees.[13-14]
Qiaoxi District is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, in the middle of Zhangjiakou City, 47 ° 15 ′ N, 123 ° 45 ′ E, bounded by Qingshui River in the eastQiaodong DistrictFacing each other, it is connected to Zhangjiakou High tech Industrial Zone in the south and Zhangjiakou High tech Industrial Zone in the westWanquan CountyAdjacent, northwest andZhangbei CountyBorder, Northeast andChongli DistrictBordering, the total area of the region is 118.4 square kilometers.[1][11]
Qiaoxi District
topographic features
Topographic Map of Qiaoxi District
The topography and geomorphology of Qiaoxi area can be generally divided into two types: low and medium mountains at the edge of the erosion tectonic basin and plains in the accumulation basin.The low and medium mountains on the edge of the erosion tectonic basin are distributed in the west and north of Qiaoxi District, with an altitude of 820-1500 meters, a relative height difference of 680 meters, and an area of 90.31 square kilometers, accounting for 89% of the total area of the region.There are more than 20 high mountains in the area, including Xitaiping Mountain, Cier Mountain, Dayingbi Mountain, Yuanbao Mountain and Xiaobai Mountain. The highest point is Xitaiping Mountain, with an altitude of 1032 meters.The intermountain valleys in the area are developed, mostly extending from northwest to southeast. The valleys with a drainage area of more than 10 square kilometers mainly include Xigou (Xiaoxigou) and Dadonggou.The plain in the accumulation basin is distributed in the southeast of Qiaoxi District. The terrain is open, the slope is gentle, and it generally slopes from northwest to southeast. The altitude is 730-820 meters, the relative height difference is 90 meters, and the area is 8.45 square kilometers, accounting for about 8.3% of the total area of the district. It is the main residential area of Qiaoxi District.[1]
climate
Qiaoxi District has a continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone. Influenced by the continental monsoon, there are many northwest winds throughout the year. In summer, marine air flows in, and there are many southeast winds.It is cold in winter and cool in summer.The annual average temperature is 7.6 º C, the average temperature in January is - 13.2 º C, and the average temperature in July is 22 º C.Average annual rainfall416.4mm, the annual average total sunshine is 2863.3 hours, and the average sunshine rate is 65.51%.annualTotal solar radiation5800 MJ/m2.[15]
natural resources
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land resource
Qiaoxi District has 204.21 hectares of cultivated land, 92.15 hectares of garden land, 3996.21 hectares of forest land, 1889.91 hectares of grassland, 53.34 hectares of land for transportation, 224.11 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities, 1915.42 hectares of other land, and 1963.82 hectares of urban, rural, industrial and mining land.[12]
mineral resources
The mineral resources in Qiaoxi District mainly include bentonite and building stones.Bentonite ore is distributed in the Tujingzi Majialiang area and is produced in the Jurassic strata. The ore body area is 8894.38 square meters, the thickness is 8.93 meters, the small weight is 1.67 tons/square meters, and the estimated resource quantity is 130000 tons.There are 6 tuff stone mines in Dongyaozi Town, Qiaoxi District, which are products of Jurassic strata. The mining area is 0.0494 square kilometers, and the designed utilization of resources is 613.7 thousand cubic meters.[12]
plant resources
There are 444 species of higher wild plants belonging to 98 families in Qiaoxi District.There are 110 representative woody plants in 35 families, including 82 arbor species in 20 families. The main tree species are Chinese pine, spruce, oriental arborvitae, juniper, locust, poplar, elm, salix matsudana, apricot, peach, etc.There are 34 species of shrubs in 18 families, and the main tree species are Lespedeza, Hippophae rhamnoides, Vitex negundo, Rosa rugosa, Lycium barbarum, wild jujube, mountain elm, clove, Amorpha fruticosa, Torch, Prunus ulmoides, etc.There are 63 families and 334 kinds of herbaceous plants, and the main representative plants are Gramineae, Compositae, Liliaceae, Umbelliferae, Leguminosae, Caryophyllaceae, Rosaceae, Labiatae, Crassulaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cyperaceae, Portulaceae, etc.Among the herbs, there are 178 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine, and the representative plants are Schisandra chinensis, Bupleurum chinense, Stellera chamaejasme, Scutellaria baicalensis, Lily, Astragalus membranaceus, Motherwort, Ephedra sinica, Saposhnikovia divaricata, sweet sweet herb, Platycodon grandiflorum, Chuanshanlong, Plantago seed, etc.There are often lower plants such as mosses on the surface of fungi.[12]
Animal resources
There are 443 species of wild animals belonging to 157 families and 55 orders in Qiaoxi District, including 22 species of mammals belonging to 12 families and 6 orders, including hares, badgers, hedgehogs, ground squirrels, squirrels, wild cats, etc.There are 44 species of birds in 28 families, 14 orders, including owls, sparrows, woodpeckers, magpies, pheasants, spotted wings, wild pigeons, sparrows, swallow, larks, etc.There are 33 species of reptiles in 31 families of 15 orders, including frogs, toads, snakes, geckos, lizards, etc.It also includes 344 species of insects, belonging to 86 families and 20 orders.Badger, squirrel, hare, pheasant and spotted wing are often seen in the area.The largest number of birds in the territory is sparrow, all over the region.Next are magpies, crows, pheasants, woodpeckers, owls, swallows, stone pheasants, quails, kites, peacebirds, yellow finches, cuckoos, orioles, kingfishers, blue dots, and red dots.Beasts mainly include badger, fox, hedgehog, bat, grass rabbit and roe deer.Reptiles mainly include snakes, geckos, snails, centipedes, scorpionflies, scorpions and earthworms.[12]
water resource
The total amount of water resources in Qiaoxi District is 16478 cubic meters, with an average annual water consumption of 2.1 million cubic meters, including 650000 cubic meters of domestic water (200000 cubic meters in urban areas and 450000 cubic meters in rural areas), 1.4 million cubic meters of production water (1.1 million cubic meters in agriculture and 300000 cubic meters in industry), and 50000 cubic meters of ecological environment water.The annual average groundwater supply is 1040 cubic meters.Surface water: there is no surface water of other rivers and lakes in this area except Qingshui River which is bounded by Qiaodong District.Groundwater: The groundwater in this area is Quaternary loose rock pore phreatic water. The buried depth of the water level is relatively shallow in the valley, generally 3-5 meters. The buried depth of the groundwater level at the valley slope is relatively large, generally 15-25 meters.The groundwater is rich in water, and the unit water inflow is generally 10-30 m3/h.[12]
population
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According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Qiaoxi District was 279033.[5]
By the end of 2023, the registered population of Qiaoxi District is 20798200, including 202508 urban population;The rural population is 5474;The male population is 102727, and the female population is 105255.757 people were born throughout the year, with a birth rate of 2.9 ‰;314 people died, the mortality rate was 1.2 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 1.7 ‰.The permanent population of the whole district is 268076 thousand, and the urbanization rate is 96.17%.[4]
Economics
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overview
In 2023, Qiaoxi District will achieve a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 11.43 billion yuan, up 3.4% year on year;The ratio of added value of the first, second and third industries is 0.2:7.8:92.0;The total financial revenue was 1415.47 million yuan, up 15.94% year on year;Fixed asset investment increased by 18.3% year on year;The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 45661 yuan, up 5.6% year on year.[4]
primary industry
In 2023, the added value of the primary industry in Qiaoxi District will be 27 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.6%, accounting for 0.2% of the regional GDP.
In 2023, the sown area of grain crops in Qiaoxi District will be 257 hectares, with a total output of 1179.95 tons;The sown area of grain crops is 233.10 hectares, with a total output of 1065.48 tons;The sown area of beans is 1.27 hectares, with a total output of 2.17 tons;1181 cattle on hand;795 pigs on hand;There are 4835 sheep on hand.The annual total output of meat products is 409 tons, the total output of eggs is 161 tons, and the output of raw milk is 2314 tons.The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 49.03 million yuan.[4]
the secondary industry
In 2023, the added value of the secondary industry in Qiaoxi District will be RMB 890 million, with a year-on-year growth of 2.1%, accounting for 7.8% of the regional GDP.
In 2023, the industrial added value of Qiaoxi District will increase by 7.3% year on year.The total industrial output value of 11 industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 14.7% year on year;The industrial added value above designated size increased by 9.7% year on year.At the end of the year, there were 22 construction enterprises above the qualification level, and the total output value of the construction industry was 1424.15 million yuan, 2475.22 million yuan in the same period last year, a year-on-year decrease of 42.5%.The added value of the whole society's construction industry was 575.92 million yuan, down 0.4% year on year.[4]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2023, the added value of the tertiary industry in Qiaoxi District will be 10.513 billion yuan, up 3.4% year on year, accounting for 92.0% of the regional GDP.
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Qiaoxi District will be 5333.621 million yuan, up 8.4% year on year.The retail sales of consumer goods of 43 trade enterprises above the designated size (including individual units above the designated size) increased by 13.3% year on year.Among them, the retail sales of the wholesale industry above the designated size increased by 24.7% year on year;The retail sales of the retail industry above the limit increased by 20.5% year on year;The retail sales of the accommodation industry above the designated size fell by 12.1% year on year;The retail sales of the catering industry above the designated size decreased by 21.8% year on year.Among the sales of wholesale and retail enterprises above the designated size, sales through public networks dropped by 43%.[4]
Transportation
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Qiaoxi District is connected with many expressways such as Beijing Zhangjiakou Expressway, Zhangjiakou Shijiazhuang Expressway and Zhangjiakou Chengde Expressway. Any node in the area can enter the expressway within 15 minutes.[20]
As of June 2024 (only the main leaders of the party and government, not the deputy leaders)[6-7]
social undertakings
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education
In 2023, Qiaoxi District will have 27 kindergartens, with 6260 children at the end of the year.There are 15 primary schools with 18807 students at the end of the year.There are 4 ordinary middle schools with 7359 students at the end of the year.[4]
Science and technology
In 2023, Qiaoxi District will apply for 7 national, provincial and municipal science and technology projects, and the annual coverage of science and technology training and science popularization will reach 87.0%.[4]
Cultural undertakings
In 2023, there will be 1 cultural center and 8 cultural stations in Qiaoxi District;240 rural films were screened and 30 "Seven Enters" performances were held throughout the year;1200 books were distributed to 20 village bookstores.[4]
medical and health work
In 2023, Qiaoxi District will have 231 health institutions, including 30 hospitals and 2599 licensed (assistant) doctors.The number of beds in health institutions reached 5736.[4]
social security
In 2023, the number of newly employed people in Qiaoxi District will be 6463, the number of laid-off and unemployed people will be 1851, and the number of people with employment difficulties will be 826.The number of enterprise endowment insurance, work-related injury insurance and unemployment insurance reached 65851, 19951 and 19023 respectively.17852 urban and rural residents are covered by basic endowment insurance.84622 urban and rural residents were covered by medical insurance, 4697 urban residents were guaranteed the minimum living standard, and 2077 rural residents were guaranteed the minimum living standard.[4]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Qiaoxi District is located in the northwest of the main urban area of Zhangjiakou City. It is named Qiaoxi District because it is located on the west bank of Qingshui River.[15]
dialect
The western language of Zhangjiakou Bridge belongs to the "Zhang (Zhangjiakou) - Hu (Hohhot) film" in the Jin dialect area.It retains the ancient entering tone characters, and has its own entering tone. It also has its own local characteristics in grammar and vocabulary.The dialects of districts and counties in Zhangjiakou City are divided into four dialect groups: Zhangbei, Xuanhua, Wanquan Huai'an and Yuxian. The dialects of Qiaoxi District in Zhangjiakou belong to Wanquan Huai'an group, and are also influenced by Zhangbei and Xuanhua dialects.[19]
famous scenery
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Tourism resources in Qiaoxi District can be roughly divided into ecological tourism resources, historical and cultural resources and red tourism resources.Eco tourism resources mainly include Anjiagou, Xitaiping Mountain, Jellyfish Palace, People's Park, Xiaobai Mountain, Xizeyuan, etc.Historical and cultural tourism resources mainly include Dajingmen (provincial protection), Yunquan Temple (provincial protection), Zhangjiakou Castle (provincial protection), Laiyuan Castle, cliff carvings, etc.Red tourism resources mainly include the former site of Chahar Peasant Association (provincial security), Chahar Metropolitan Bureau (national security), "Underground Great Wall" (national defense project), Jihongchang Memorial Hall, Feng Yuxiang Villa, Memorial Temple of Anti Japanese Martyrs of the 29th Army, etc.[12]
Anjiagou
Anjiagou
Anjiagou, located in Qiaoxi District, ZhangjiakouNational AAAA Tourist AttractionThe provincial forest park, with natural ecology as the main trend, is a mountain countryside tourism area integrating leisure, vacation, sightseeing and entertainment.There are more than 30 scenic spots in the scenic spot, including Dragon Road, Tianzi Platform, Shengui Stone, Yizhu Well, Patriotic Education Base, Moon Bay, etc.[16]
Dajingmen Scenic Area
Dajingmen Scenic Area
Dajingmen Scenic Area, located in Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou City, is a national AAAA tourist attraction.Dajing Gate, built in 1644, the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 300 years. It is a brick arch with a stone foundation. The gate wall is 12 meters high, the bottom is 13 meters long, and the depth is 9 meters. There are two wooden and iron gates.The top is a platform, 12 meters long and 7.5 meters wide. There is a 1.7 meter high pier outside and a 0.8 meter high parapet inside.[17]
Zhangjiakou Castle Scenic Area
Zhangjiakou Castle Scenic Area
Zhangjiakou Fort Scenic Area, commonly known as Baozili, is located in Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou CityNational AA Tourist Attraction。Founded in the fourth year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty (1429), it is an ancient city with a history of nearly 600 years.Most of the buildings in the castle are government offices, official residences, private houses of powerful businessmen and religious places. There are 20 streets and 478 courtyards in the castle, maintaining the original pattern.[18]
Honorary title
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In March 2019, Qiaoxi District was selected into the "2018 List of Counties (Cities, Districts) with Basically Balanced Development of National Compulsory Education".[10]
In December 2020, Qiaoxi District was selected into the "Second List of Civilized Urban Areas in Hebei Province".[2]
On September 8, 2021, Qiaoxi District was selected into the "pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in the whole county (city, district)".[3]
