Qiaodong District belongs toHebei ProvinceZhangjiakou City, onZhangjiakou CityEast half, east toXuanhua District, south to High tech Development Zone, westQingshui RiverAndQiaoxi DistrictAdjacent, north toChongli District。The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest.[1]The total area is 391.8 square kilometers.[12]The district government is located at No. 31 Shengli Middle Road, Qiaodong District.[2]According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Qiaodong District was 279616.[11]In 2020, Qiaodong District will achieve a GDP of 20.63 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%.[12]In 2023, Qiaodong District will achieve a GDP of 24165.25 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year.[16]
Qiaodong District governs five streets, namely Wuyi Road, Shengli North Road, Gongye Road, Huayuan Street and Hongqilou, as well as Dacanggai Town, Yaojiazhuang Town and Dongwangshan Township.[2]
Chinese name
Qiaodong District
Foreign name
Qiaodong District[15]
area number
one hundred and thirty thousand seven hundred and two
In 1601, on the Qingshui River in the southeast of Zhangjiakou Fort, Liang Xiu, the governor of the Ming town, Liu Yu, the righteous people, Hao Shimei, and others donated to build the bridge, which began to be known as the east and west of the bridge.
In 1931, QiaodongWanquan CountyThe sixth district is managed by thirteen towns in the name of the street;
In 1939, Zhangjiakou was established as a city, with Qiaodong as the first district;
In 1945, Zhangjiakou was liberated for the first time, and Qiaodong was changed into two districts
In February 1949, Zhangjiakou changed the district into a district office, and one or two district offices were set up in Qiaodong;
In March 1949, Zhangjiakou City adjusted its zoning, and the first and second district offices in Qiaodong were merged into one district office;
February 1955, according toZhangjiakou Municipal People's Government[1955] No. 1 Instruction: The People's Government of Zhangjiakou No.1 District was renamed as the People's Committee of Zhangjiakou No.1 District.In October of the same year, according to the instructions of the municipal party committee, Qingshuihe District was renamed Qiaodong District;
In March 1960, the Zhangjiakou Municipal People's Committee issued a document to revoke the establishment of Chafang District, and changed the administrative system of Yulin, Laoyazhuang and Shalingzi under the jurisdiction of Chafang Districtpeople 's communeUnder the leadership of Qiaodong District, Qiaodong becomes a large area;
In May 1961, the administrative area of Zhangjiakou City was reduced, Qiaodong District was abolished, and the original area was changed into Dong'an District and Huayuan District. At the same time, three rural communes, Laoyazhuang, Shalingzi, and Yulin, were transferred back to Chafang District.
In March 1963, Dong'an District and Huayuan District were abolished and merged into Qiaodong District;[1]
administrative division
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Division evolution
On February 14, 1990, according to the decision of Zhang Shifa [1990] No. 9 document, Laoyazhuang Township, Yaojiazhuang Township, Kouli Dongyaozi Village (Dongyaozi Township), Nanzhan Street and Malu East Street Road under the original jurisdiction of Chafang District were under the jurisdiction of Qiaodong District.
In 2004, Laoyazhuang Town, Yaojiazhuang Town, Maludong Street and Nanzhan Street were included in the High tech Development Zone.There are 5 streets in Qiaodong District (including Dongyaozi Village in Kouli).
In June 2008, Rentoushan Village in Dacanggai Town, Xuanhua County was put under the jurisdiction of Qiaodong District.[1]
In January 2016, the State Council's Reply on Approving Hebei Province to Adjust Part of the Administrative Divisions of Zhangjiakou City (GH [2016] No. 5): Revoke Xuanhua CountyDacanggai Town、Dongwangshan TownshipIt is under the jurisdiction of Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou City.[3]
Zoning Details
In 2023, Qiaodong District will have jurisdiction over five streets, two towns and one township: Shengli Road StreetHongqilou Street、Industrial Road Street、Wuyi Road Street、Garden Street Street, Yaojiazhuang Town, Dacanggai Town, Dongwangshan Township,[4]The district government is located at No. 31 Shengli Middle Road, Qiaodong District.[1]
Administrative Division of Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou City
Chafang Community, East Railway Street Community, South Workers' Village Community, West Workers' Village Community, South Hanqiao Street Community, North Hongqilou Community, South Hongqilou Community, South Jianguo Road Community, South Shengli Road Community, Middle Shengli Road Community, Hongjian Community, East Workers' Village Community[17]
Dongheyan Community, Xuanhua Road Community, Yi'an Street Community, Baoshan Street Community, Jianshe East Street Community, Jianshe Li Community, Business Street Community[20]
Zhongheng Street Community, Guangming Street Community, Caiyuan Street Community, Qiaonan Street Community, Huianyuan Community, Ji'an Community, Xueyuan Road Community[21]
Dacanggai Village, Rentoushan Village, Yangfangbao Village, Xiangjiaying Village, Yinjiazhuang Village, Hejiayan Village, Meijiaying Village, Beiganzhuang Village, Wangjialou Village, Xiaocanggai Village, Zhangjiayuan Village, Baofuzhuang Village, Daxinzhuang Village, Shuangmiao Village, Li Zhizhizhuang Village, Caijiazhuang Village, Lujiafang Village, Dingxingbao Village, Shagedawa Village, Zhaojiatun Village, Qingsi Village[22]
Dongwangshan Village, Changyukou Village, Zhoudingtun Village, Guozigou Village, Zhangkanzhuang Village, Nangou Village, Nanwan Village, Xiwangshan Village, Lijiayao Village, Xinyao Village, Qingbiankou Village, Dongtuan Village, Zhangquanzhuang Village, Guolongzhuang Village, Yuanzihe Village, Dayingpan Village, Xiaoyingpan Village, Geyubao Village[4]
geographical environment
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geographical position
Qiaodong District is located in the eastern half of Zhangjiakou urban areaQingshui RiverIt is named after its east side.It is located between 40 ° 12 '- 40 ° 48' north latitude and 114 ° 52 '- 115 ° 31' 'east longitude.It borders the High tech Zone in the south and faces Qiaoxi District across the Qingshui River in the west. The zone is about five kilometers wide from east to west and nine kilometers long from south to north. Qiaodong District is flat and gently sloping from northeast to southwest.[1]The total area is 391.8 square kilometers.[12]
Qiaodong District
Climatic characteristics
1. Climatic characteristics
Qiaodong District is characterized by temperate climateContinental monsoon climateIt is cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer, windy and sandy in spring, and cool in autumn.Because the north and west of the area are shallow mountain areas, and the west is the hinterland of the urban area, forming a high terrain drop in the east and low in the west. In addition, there are large differences in the nature of the ground, and the microclimate characteristics dominated by urban effects are also very significant.
2. Temperature
The annual average temperature in Qiaodong District is between 7 ℃ and 8 ℃, the average temperature in autumn is 8.9 ℃, the average temperature in winter is – 6.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is – 8.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.9 ℃ (July 24, 1955), and the extreme minimum temperature is – 26.2 ℃ (December 29, 1954).
3. Sunshine
The annual sunshine hours are 2821.6 hours,Sunshine percentage64%.The solar altitude angle: 72 ° 39 ′ for the summer solstice, 25 ° 47 ′ for the winter solstice, 9 hours and 6 minutes for the winter solstice and 15 hours and 8 minutes for the summer solstice.The annual total radiation is about 140 kcal/cm2 · year.
4. Accumulated temperature
The accumulated temperature in Qiaodong District is about 3600 ℃ above 0 ℃, 3450 ℃ above 5 ℃, 3200 ℃ above 10 ℃ and 2600 ℃ above 15 ℃.
5. Frost period
The annual frost free period is 144 days. The first day of light frost is September 25, and the last day is May 15;The first day of heavy frost is October 10, and the last day is April 24.
6. Precipitation
The average annual precipitation is 403.6mm, the maximum is 648mm (1955), and the minimum is 228.1mm (1984).70% of the rainfall is concentrated in June, July and August, and the rainfall in July and August generally accounts for 50% of the total annual rainfall.The precipitation is 50-60mm in spring, about 280mm in summer, 60-70mm in autumn and 5-10mm in winter.
7. Wind
Affected by the geographical location of the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the edge of the North China Plain, Qiaodong District is located in a windy zone, with an annual average gale day of more than 22.7 days. The wind direction is dominated by northwest wind and southeast wind, with northwest wind in winter and southeast wind in summer.The average wind speed is about 2.5 meters per second.Due to the dry climate, the surface soil contains little water, and the wind is often accompanied by dust and sand weather.[1]
topographic features
Qiaodong District is located in the eastern half of Zhangjiakou City. The terrain of the whole district is long from north to south and narrow from east to west. It is in the shape of an irregular fish strip, leaning from northeast to southwest.The western half belongs to the first and second terraces of the impact type of the Daqing River, and the eastern half belongs to the gradual accumulation terrain of the Yanshan vein, which is flat and gradually descending, with a large surface slope of 3-4%.The ground is 560~800 meters above sea level.[1]
Qiaodong District is located in the active zone on the Sino Korean paraplatform, the local geosyncline of Sinian sub boundary, and the sub segment of Yanshan subsidence zone.It mainly belongs to the Mesozoic Jurassic Cretaceous system.The lithology of the stratum is the exposed brown clay, loam and yellowish brown sandy soil in the river impact area or mixed with gravel. The soil layer is thick and contains abundant water and fertilizer, resulting in a soil foundation suitable for the growth of various plants and crops.
hydrology
1、 Surface water
There are four rivers in Qiaodong District: Qingshui River, Dongsha River, Wangjiazhai River and Panchang River.Qingshui River has a total length of 19 kilometers, Dongsha River has a drainage area of 12.6 square kilometers, and Wangjiazhai River has a total length of 7.8 kilometers;Panchang River originates in the south of Chongli District, with a total length of 23.5 kilometers, and is the longest river running through Qiaodong area.[2]
1. Qingshui River (also called Tongqiao River according to Wanquan County Annals) is commonly known as the Daqing River.The river genusYongding RiverWater system originates from Chongli District.according toWater injectionIt is recorded that "the water source of Ningchuan originates from the northeast of Taipingzhuang in the southwest of West Manituling, Dushikou" and flows southwestward to about 70 kilometers north of Zhangjiakou. The water from Xigou and Donggou flows northward from the northwest and northeast to Huizheng Ditch, and then flows southward through Hanqing Bridge (now known as Jiefang Bridge), Tongqiao Bridge (now known as Qinghe Bridge), Beijing Suiyuan Railway Bridge (now known as Dongfang Hongqiao), passing through GaomiaoLaoyazhuang Village and Xuanhua Village flow into Yanghe River.On sunny days, the water gurgles, and on rainy days, the flood peak pours. The water quality is turbid and rich in organic matter during the flood, and irrigation is particularly good. Therefore, the river water flows through more canals in the village, making the irrigated countryside fertile.The total length of the urban area is 19 kilometers, which is the boundary river between Qiaodong District and Qiaoxi District, with an average annual flow of 3.8 cubic meters per second.In the southwest of Shalingzi Town, it enters the Yanghe River of Yongding River System.Due to the drought weather, the precipitation is relatively small, in addition, the farmland irrigation and enterprise water use are increased correspondingly, and the runoff is shrinking. In addition, the enterprises and residents along the coast discharge wastewater into the river without treatment, which causes serious water pollution.
2. Dongsha River is 4.25 kilometers northeast of Qiaodong District government station.It originates from Dongshan (Rentou Mountain) and flows through the urban area to Ningyuanbao and joins the Yanghe River.The river is a seasonal rain flood river, with a drainage area of 12.6 square kilometers.The maximum flow of rain flood in a normal year is about 65 m3/s.It is said that the river was named Dongsha River because it was on the east of Zhangjiakou Fort in the Qing Dynasty.
3. Qilishan Canal is located 6.3 kilometers away from the district government. It starts from Qingshui River in the north, ends at Meijiaying in Xuanhua District in the south, and flows through the urban area in the north, with a total length of 23 kilometers.
2、 Groundwater
Due to the characteristics of plateau mountains and intermountain basins, the distribution of underground aquifers is uneven, it is difficult to form large aquifers, and the original underground water stock is not much. In addition, enterprises use their own water to extract too much underground water, resulting in a significant decline in the underground water level.All the natural springs have dried up.The annual dynamic precipitation supply cannot be supplemented due to the excessive drought years, and the mining volume decreases year by year.Moreover, the sewage and garbage discharged by urban enterprises and residents directly and indirectly aggravate the pollution degree of groundwater resources.[1]
mountain range
1. Yuer Mountain
Yuer Mountain, also known as Donggaoshan Mountain.The peak is 1243.5 meters high and the valley is 807 meters high. It is located in the northeast of the city, 7 kilometers away from the location of Qiaodong District Government.It is located at 40 ° 49 ′~40 ° 50 ′ north latitude and 114 ° 52 ′~114 ° 53 ′ east longitude.With an altitude of 861.9 meters and an area of 4000 square meters, it looks like a diamond and runs from northwest to southeast.Because there is a sand and stone on the mountainside, which looks like fish after rain, it is named Yuershan Mountain, and also called Taiping Mountain in the sense that the world is peaceful.
2. East Taiping Mountain
East Taiping Mountain is located 7.75 kilometers away from Qiaodong District Government in the east of the urban area, 40 ° 49 ′~40 ° 50 ′ north latitude, 114 ° 52 ′~114 ° 53 ′ east longitude.The altitude is 896 meters.It covers an area of 5000 square meters.It is a branch of Recha Branch of Yinshan Mountain, running from northwest to southeast.Because it is in the east of the urban area, it is named Dongshan.According to the "Chahar Provincial Pass", East Taiping Mountain is also called East High Mountain.
3. Dongshan
Dongshan is located 4.15 kilometers southeast of Qiaodong District Government Station in the urban area, 40 ° 47 ′~40 ° 48 ′ north latitude, 114 ° 53 ′~114 ° 54 ′ east longitude.The highest elevation of the mountain is 896 meters above sea level.It got its name because it is located in the east of Zhangjiakou urban area.
4. Camel Mountain
Camel Mountain is located 0.6 kilometers northeast of the Hongqilou Sub district Office, 40 ° 47 ′~40 ° 48 ′ north latitude, 114 ° 53 ′~114 ° 55 ′ east longitude, 885.6 meters above sea level, and 2800 square meters in area. It is named because of its camel like shape.
5. Dongsha River
Dongsha River (also called Changdian Valley) is located 4.25 kilometers southeast of Qiaodong District government residence. Its head is located at 40 ° 48 ′ N, 114 ° 53 ′ E, and its end is located at 40 ° 46 ′ N, 114 ° 53 ′ E.It runs from northeast to southwest.It is 4.5km long, 5m wide and 3m deep. It is a river with sand and gravel base and seasonal sediment quality.
6. Dahulingou
Dahulingou is located 5.8 kilometers north by east of the government residence in Qiaodong District, with its head at 40 ° 50 ′ north latitude, 114 ° 53 ′ east longitude, and its end at 40 ° 50 ′ north latitude and 114 ° 53 ′ east longitude.East West trend.It is 0.25km long, 20m wide and 5.6m deep.The sandstone base starts from the top of the ditch in the east and ends at Qilishan Canal in the west.It is said that there are many trees in the ditch, and there are tigers in the forest, so the ditch is named Hulin Gully. Because the ditch is large, it is commonly known as "Big Tiger Gully".
7. Yihulin Valley
Yihulinggou is located 6.25 kilometers north by east of the government residence in Qiaodong District, with its head at 40 ° 53 ′ N, its end at 114 ° 53 ′ E, its end at 40 ° 50 ′ N, and its end at 114 ° 53 ′ E.It is east-west, 0.28km long, 13m wide and 5.6m deep, belonging to the sandstone base.It starts from the top of the ditch in the east and ends at Qilishan Canal in the west.Derived from the name of Hulin Gully, a Hulin Gully is arranged from north to south.
8. Erhulin Valley
Erhulingou is located 6.25 kilometers northwest by east of the government residence in Qiaodong District, with its head at 40 ° 50 ′ N, 114 ° 53 ′ E, and its end at 40 ° 50 ′ N, 114 ° 53 ′ E.It runs from east to west, 0.25km long, 20m wide and 4.7m deep.The sandstone base starts from the top of the ditch in the east and ends at Qilishan Canal in the west. It derives its name from Hulin Valley, and is called Erhulin Valley from north to south.
9. Wulangmiao Ditch
Wulangmiaogou is located 4.78 kilometers north northeast of the government residence in Qiaodong District, with the first end at 40 ° 49 ′ N, 114 ° 53 ′ E, the end at 40 ° 49 ′ N, and 114 ° 53 ′ E.Northeast to southwest.It is 365 meters long, 20 meters wide and 3.9 meters deep.The sandstone base starts from the top of the ditch in the northeast and ends at the back street of Yuershan Road in the southwest.It is said that in the Song Dynasty, there was a Wulang Temple at Yuershan, Shuiquangou and Dongyaozi respectively. This ditch was named after it flows through the Wulang Temple at Yuershan.
10. Lane ditch
Lane ditch is located 5.01km northeast of Qiaodong District government residence, with the first end at 40 ° 49 ′ N, 114 ° 52 ′ E, the end at 40 ° 49 ′ N, 114 ° 53 ′ E.From northeast to southwest, it is 0.7km long, 20m wide and 8.7m deep.The sandstone base starts from the top of the ditch in the northeast and ends at the back street of Yuershan in the southwest.Therefore, there are snakes in the ditch, so it is named Shedaogou. Because the local dialect pronounces the snake sound as "car" sound, it is commonly known as "lane ditch".
11. Millstone ditch
Moshigou is located 5.32km to the south northeast of the government residence in Qiaodong District, with the first end at 40 ° 49 ′ N, 114 ° 54 ′ E, the end at 40 ° 49 ′ N, and 114 ° 54 ′ E.From northeast to southwest, it is 0.7km long, 40m wide and 6.8m deep.Sandstone base, the top of the gully in the northeast, and Lingyuan Road (now Linyuan Road) in the southwest.The stones of the ditch can be used to make millstones, so it is called the millstone ditch.
12. Peak gutter
Fengtiangou is located 5.25 km north by east of the government residence in Qiaodong District, with its head end at 40 ° 49 ′ north latitude, 114 ° 54 ′ east longitude, end at 40 ° 49 ′ north latitude and 114 ° 54 ′ east longitude.North south, 0.5km long, 30m wide and 6m deep.Sandstone base starts from Dongyaozi Village at the top of the ditch in the north and ends at the south.
13. Shuiquangou
Shuiquangou is located 4.3 kilometers northeast of the government residence in Qiaodong District, with the first end at 40 ° 49 ′ N, 114 ° 54 ′ E, the end at 40 ° 49 ′ N, and 114 ° 53 ′ E.It runs from east to west, 1.3 kilometers long, 15 meters wide and 1 meter deep.On the sandstone base, there was a spring with perennial running water. In recent years, the spring dried up due to the exploitation of groundwater.It is a seasonal river, starting from Dongshan in the east and ending at Dongsha River in the west.It is said that in the early years, the spring water in the ditch flowed out and got its name.
14. Qilishan Canal
Qilishan Canal
Qilishan Canal is located 6.3 kilometers away from the government residence of Qiaodong District, with its head end at 40 ° 48 ′ N, 114 ° 54 ′ E, end at 40 ° 46 ′ N, and 114 ° 53 ′ E.It runs from north to south and is 8.78km long, 4m wide and 3m deep in the urban area.The sand and stone base was excavated manually in 1958.The canal starts from Qingshui River at the foot of East Taiping Mountain in the north, ends at Meijiaying in Xuanhua District in the south, and flows through the urban area in the north, with a total length of 23 kilometers. The canal is named because it was dug along Qili Mountain.In 1958, when Comrade Guo Moruo visited Zhang, he wrote an inscription: "Qilishan Canal". Today, the inscription is beside the ruins of the middle section of the Grand Canal (the canal was abandoned in 2008).
population
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By the end of 2017, the total number of households in Qiaodong District was 82967, and the registered population was 218989, including 206699 urban population and 12290 rural population. The gender ratio of the total population was 97.The annual birth population was 2039, with a birth rate of 8.58 ‰;There were 689 deaths, with a mortality rate of 2.9 ‰. The number of natural growth was 1350, with a natural growth rate of 5.68 ‰.The sex ratio at birth is 103.1.[14]
According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Qiaodong District was 279616.[11]
In 2010, Qiaodong District has formed a crisscross traffic route extending in all directions.[6]
natural resources
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land resource
soil
The soil zoning in the territory is located in the transition section of soil types between cinnamon soil and chestnut soil, so the soil profile is not typical. It can be roughly divided into the eastern hillside with chestnut soil in the majority, the southwest with light chestnut soil in the majority, and the western flood plain and diluvial fan depression with meadow soil.
natural vegetation
The natural vegetation includes reeds, pull grass, thorns, seabuckthorn, weeds, sea lilies, etc.The forest is dominated by pine, cypress, poplar, willow, elm and locust.grain cropsMainly corn, sorghum, millet, millet and beans.[1]
Animal resources
The animals in Qiaodong District are mainly distributed in the eastern mountainous, hilly, shrub and grass areas. Most of them are small beasts and birds. The beasts that hurt people have long been extinct.The number of small animals associated with humans is increasing.They mainly include badgers, roe deer, hedgehogs, and rodents such as hares, bats, ground squirrels, and rattus norvegicus.Birds include hawks, harriers, woodpeckers, wild pigeons, magpies, crows, swallows, sparrows, stone pheasants, etc.Reptiles include geckos, lizards, etc.Aquatic and amphibians include crucian carp, loach, frog, toad, etc.Insects include lizards, snakes, scorpions, ants, dragonflies, longicorn beetles, grasshoppers, mole crickets, grasshoppers, spiders, mosquitoes, flies, fleas, earthworms, etc.In addition, domestic pets such as dogs, cats and other small animals are growing.[1]
Economics
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overview
By 2017, Qiaodong District had achieved a regional GDP of 17199920000 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.By industry: the added value of the primary industry was 39.17 million yuan, down 0.4% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 7944.29 million yuan, up 5.6% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 9216450000 yuan, up 13.4%.The three industrial structure changed from 0.26:46.68:53.06 in the previous year to 0.23:46.19:53.58.[14]
In 2017, there were 8357 new urban employees in Qiaodong District, 2466 laid-off and unemployed people and 1001 people with difficulties in employment. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1%.[14]
In 2017, the total financial revenue of Qiaodong District was 6183.16 million yuan, up 10% year on year.General public budget revenue totaled 326.15 million yuan, up 7.3% year on year.Among them, consumption tax totaled 2766.27 million yuan, up 13.71% year on year;VAT totaled 1517.56 million yuan, up 28.91% year on year;Corporate income tax totaled 735.56 million yuan, up 0.13% year on year.The general public budget expenditure was 1129.46 million yuan, up 2.75% year on year.[14]
In 2017, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Qiaodong District reached 33705 yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14777 yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.There are 5968 urban residents with minimum living security and 3711 urban residents with minimum living security.[14]
In 2017, the fixed asset investment in Qiaodong District was 5988.94 million yuan, up 6% year on year, including 1783.37 million yuan for urban and rural construction projects, down 21% year on year, and 4205.57 million yuan for real estate development, up 24% year on year.The industrial investment in the whole year was 37.58 million yuan, down 96.5% year on year, of which 13.94 million yuan was invested in industrial technological transformation, down 84.1% year on year.[14]
In 2020, Qiaodong District will achieve a GDP of 20.63 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%;Fixed asset investment increased by 6.1%;The total amount of social consumer goods increased by 0.8%;The added value of industries above designated size increased by 2.4%;The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 41770 yuan, up 4.5%.General public budget revenue reached 410 million yuan, up 6.8% year on year.[12]
In 2023, the annual GDP will reach 24165.25 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year.By industry: the added value of the primary industry was 176.75 million yuan, up 6.4% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 9192.68 million yuan, up 2.7% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 14795.82 million yuan, up 6.7%.The three industrial structure changed from 0.7:41.7:57.6 in the previous year to 0.7:38.0:61.2.[16]
primary industry
In 2017, Qiaodong District actually had 1385 hectares of arable land.The annual grain sown area is 863 hectares, the total grain output is 5094 tons, the annual vegetable sown area is 117 hectares, the total vegetable output is 5451 tons, the pesticide use is 3 tons, and the agricultural fertilizer application amount (calculated by the conversion method) is 257 tons.At the end of the year, the orchard area was 73 hectares, and the total output of garden fruits was 1871 tons.9500 pigs, 80000 sheep and 13100 live poultry were sold, with a total output of 1294 tons of raw milk and 495 tons of eggs.There are 7100 live pigs in the district, including 600 fertile sows, 1200 cattle, 4500 sheep and 331 live poultry.[14]
the secondary industry
In 2017, there were 14 industries above designated size in Qiaodong District, with an accumulated industrial added value of 6771.95 million yuan, up 5.2% year on year;The total industrial output value of the whole year was 13456.6 million yuan, up 7.2% year on year, including 7503.94 million yuan for light industry, up 4.1% year on year;The output value of heavy industry was 5952.66 million yuan, up 11.4% year on year, and the proportion of light and heavy industries was 55.76:44.24;The product sales rate was 97.3%.Industrial enterprises above designated size have accumulated sales revenue of 1320466 million yuan, up 2.9% year on year;Profits and taxes reached 4551.07 million yuan, up 1.38% year on year, including 120.55 million yuan of profits, down 24.58% year on year;There were 4 loss making enterprises, and the loss of loss making enterprises was 3.88 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 5.77 million yuan.[14]
In 2017, Qiaodong District had 14 construction enterprises above the qualification level, and the number of employees at the end of the period was 3866.The general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification levels achieved an output value of 3570145000 yuan, up 38.09% year on year.The added value of the construction industry in the whole year was 1020 million yuan, up 9% over the previous year.[14]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2017, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Qiaodong District totaled 8222.598 million yuan, up 10.1% year on year, including 1507.87 million yuan for enterprises above designated size, down 7.2% year on year, accounting for 18.3% of the total;The retail sales of enterprises below the designated size reached 6714728000 yuan, up 15.9% year on year, accounting for 81.7% of the total.[14]
In 2017, Qiaodong District completed the introduction of 3.3 billion yuan of funds from outside the city, and achieved 118% of the goals and tasks assigned by the city (2.8 billion yuan);The paid in capital outside the district was 4.1 billion yuan, 111% of the annual target (3.6 billion yuan);According to the customs statistics, the import and export of our district totaled 14.63 million US dollars, 101% of the target task (14.5 million US dollars) assigned by the city.[14]
social undertakings
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education
In 2017, there were 25 kindergartens in Qiaodong District, with 5433 children in the kindergartens.19 ordinary primary schools, with 2782 students enrolled, 18637 students enrolled and 2791 graduates graduated;There are 5 junior high schools, with 2947 students enrolled, 8332 students enrolled, and 3021 graduates.[14]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2010, in terms of culture, there are newspapers, radio, television and other traditional and modern media organizations in the area, which convey news reports, policies, guidelines, current events and other information to the society in a variety of media and ways.Both the book building and the large commercial supermarket have book counters, which provide books ranging from professional books to children's books.In their spare time, middle-aged and elderly residents voluntarily focus on the garden and green space at the intersection to participate in singing, yangko, dancing, sports training and other activities.[6]
medical and health work
By the end of 2017, there were 41 health institutions in the district;There are 14 general hospitals and 14 community health service centers.Health institutions have 2520 beds, including 1979 in general hospitals and 482 in community health service centers.There are 2783 health technicians in the district, including 1397 licensed (assistant) doctors and 899 registered nurses.[14]
Drinking horse milk wine and eating roasted whole sheep in Bashang Grassland will make you mistakenly believe that you are in the vast Mongolian grassland.Roast Whole Sheep is also called Whole Sheep Feast. It is the most ancient and grand banquet of the Mongols, and is usually only set up when receiving senior guests.The Mongolian tradition of eating whole food mainly means to be complete and complete, which means to be wholehearted to the guests.
The fresh bacon is red and purple, trembling and shiny, and the skin is sparkling with small oil bubbles. The skin is rotten, the meat is tender, and the smell is delicious. It is used to make a plate of cold dishes, with some green leeks sprinkled on it. It looks like an exquisite handicraft.
There are many ways to eat naked oats noodles with different flavors.It can be processed into Wowo, Fish Fish, Chuge, Nagao, Dumpling Dumplings, Chunlei, Pill Pills, Wonton, Pomian, Yam Caviar, etc. It can also be processed into pancakes, boiled fish, fried noodles, paste, oatmeal, instant noodles, etc. It is not only a major food for local people, but also a famous brand product for export.
The bean curd skin in Huai'an City is as thin as paper, and its tendons are like leather strips. It is delicious in color, delicious in taste, cheap in price and good in quality.All kinds of cold, hot, meat and vegetable dishes made from bean curd skin are really well deserved.
specialty
Zhangjiakou's "yams (potatoes), naked oats noodles and big fur coats", as famous local specialties, are called "three treasures" by local people, and no one can live without them.Their beautiful legends have been circulating for hundreds of years.
It is said that long ago, the earth was divided into north and south, and the sky was just divided into cold and hot.The tiger god, the king of beasts, rushed to the Lingxiao Hall of the Heavenly Palace and cried to the Jade Emperor: "The Northern Kingdom does not grow food and vegetables. It depends on hunting animals for food. If this goes on, my subordinates will be killed. I will not be the king of beasts. Please show mercy to the Jade Emperor and save our beasts!" At this timeKing of Birds- The Phoenix God also came to the Jade Emperor to complain: "The people in the north have no food to satisfy their hunger. They hunt and kill our birds all day long. Please the Jade Emperor quickly think of a good plan to save us." The Jade Emperor discussed with Taibai Venus and came out with a decree: summon the king of grain, the God of Grain, to heaven.Valley God came to Lingxiao Hall to see the Jade Emperor.The Jade Emperor said, "King of Hundred Grain, why don't you grow in the north?" The Grain God replied, "Tell the Jade Emperor that it's cold and cold in the north. We've been there several times, and we were killed by the autumn frost before the seeds were ripe." The Jade Emperor said, "Pass my will. If you want to grow crops in the north, I will give him to plant them late and grow them early. He can also drink and grow hair to withstand the cold." The Grain God returned to the Hundred Grain Mansion,The gathering of the family was convened and the decree of the Jade Emperor was passed on.Q: "Brothers, who is willing to take the order to settle down in the north to help the people in the north overcome hunger and avoid the slaughter of most animals?" Gu Shen asked several times, and saw naked oats in green and gray clothes come forward, saying, "I am willing to go!" In this way, naked oats became a specialty in the north of Zhangjiakou,People here also have delicious naked oats noodles.
It is said that when farmers sow naked oats, they must dip the seeds with Shaojiu. There are many hairs on the naked oats, which is the way that the Jade Emperor issued a decree to protect them from the cold.
Chinese yam (potato)
In the early years, the four seas were unified and the world was at peace. Neighbouring countries all paid tribute to our country.One northern country was not convinced and wanted to play tricks on the Chinese, so he offered five carts of yam eggs.At that time, it was cooked in the palace and tasted good, but it was uncomfortable after eating;The king decreed that these yams should be distributed outside the Great Wall to help the people.After the people ate it, they felt bad in their stomach, so they sent the beggars with yam eggs;Beggars don't want to eat, but they can't bear to eat without eating.The leader of the beggars in Zhangjiakou made up a doggerel to ask the brothers to sing when they asked for food: "Aunt, please give me some food. Don't give yam eggs. They can't be cooked until they are steamed. If you eat them, you will be in trouble."
Although the beggars didn't want to eat yam eggs, they were extremely hungry and had to eat them.The light ones felt bad, and the heavy ones lost their lives.One day, the beggar was tortured to death after his head was poisoned.His brothers went everywhere to seek medical advice, but it didn't help.At this time, a graying wife sent a bag of bluish white medicine.After the beggar drank some liquid medicine, he became much better.The old woman also told the beggars: "This medicine is the big green salt produced in the Green Lake. When cooking yams, put some salt blocks. It tastes delicious and won't make your stomach uncomfortable." Then the old woman stamped her feet and rose into the air in the wind, becoming the appearance of Guanyin Bodhisattva.The leader of the beggars led the beggars to kowtow to the sky and thank the Goddess of Mercy for saving their lives.
Since then, people in Zhangjiakou have dared to eat yam eggs.Because yams are suitable for growing in the north, with short maturity, drought tolerance and high yield, yams have been planted in large areas in this area since then.
Large fur jacket
A long time ago, people would not make sheep skin, let alone sew fur coats. They just used a whole piece of animal skin around their waist to protect themselves from wind and shame.Unable to tailor because the animal skin is stiff.The enclosure is neither beautiful nor comfortable.In the Niangniang Temple of Northwest Jellyfish Palace in Zhangjiakou, there lives a pair of brothers who beg for food.One day, the brothers asked for a pot of millet gruel and put it on the fire to heat it.The bottom of the begging pot fell off when it was exposed to the open fire.The two brothers were still empty, so they took off the sheepskin around the eldest brother's waist and wrapped the porridge.The two people didn't finish eating at night, so they wrapped it up and prepared to eat again.When I opened the sheepskin the next day, the porridge inside was mouldy and sour.The brothers poured out the sour porridge for fear of getting sick.But the sheepskin could no longer be used as an apron, so it was thrown aside.The second child was very sorry to see that his brother didn't have anything to wear, so he used a knife to scrape the porridge and sticky things bit by bit clean.Then he used the clear spring water of Jellyfish Palace to rinse and bask in the sun.Who knew that after drying, the sheepskin became soft and white.The two brothers were overjoyed. They sewed a short jacket with this leather. The eldest wore it out. It was beautiful, generous and tight fitting.Everyone likes to ask his brothers and sisters to help people pick up sheepskin.The brothers who beg for food don't have to beg along the street.I borrowed a few money, bought two large vats, fermented millet soup in the vats, and started to make sheep skins.Since then, the brothers have become the first generation of tanners in Cyprus.Tailors use soaked animal skins to sew various beautiful and practical fur coats, which gives Zhangjiakou another treasure - large fur coats.[7]
scenic spot
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Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway is the mark of national rejuvenation, and industrial memory is an important part of the continuation of the culture in Qiaodong District.The Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway, which was built more than 110 years ago under the leadership of Zhan Tianyou, is the first railway trunk line designed and constructed by Chinese people, running through the north and south of Qiaodong District, where Zhangjiakou North Railway Station is located.Qiaodong District, as the cradle of Zhangjiakou's modern industrial and commercial development, witnessed the glorious history of Zhangjiakou's modern industrial development.Qiaodong District has a strong atmosphere of military defense culture, such as the Great Wall culture and castle culture. The original appearance of Yangfangbao, Qingbiankou and Changyukou Ancient Great Wall is still clearly visible.The village culture of the Great Wall ancient castle, such as the Xiongwu Military City - Geyu Castle, the Great Wall outside the Great Wall - Qingbian Kou, and the hollow enemy tower - Weiyuantai, is even more splendid.Qiaodong District has a profound red culture. It is the birthplace of Zhangjiakou Party's grass-roots organizations, the birthplace of workers' mass organizations, and the revolutionary activity center in the north of the Great Wall. Zhangjiakou is known as "the second Yan'an" in the study of party history.[2]
The urban green coverage rate is high, with 4 parks and 17 community parks built, and the forest coverage rate reaches 26.7%.Zhangjiakou Industrial Culture Theme Park, covering an area of 168 mu, has been built in the core area of the city, which is the largest industrial culture belt city park in the city with ecological, cultural, engineering and artistic features.The Changyukou Reservoir is green and beautiful, with rippling mountains and shadows. The fact that the general of the Ming Dynasty often meets spring adds humanistic color to it.[2]
Located at No. 45 Desheng Street, Qiaodong District, it is Feng Yuxiang's former residence in Zhangjiakou.After the 1924 Beijing coup, Feng Yuxiang lived here with his wife Li Dequan. During this period, he sent people to come here for many times. Li Dazhao, Xuan Xiafu and others came here to work.In 1932, Feng Yuxiang came to live here again and launched and organized the Chahar People's Anti Japanese Alliance Army.
The cemetery covers an area of about 150000 square meters, and the main buildings areRevolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower, ashes hall, memorial archway, etc.The memorial tower is 31 meters high, and there are seven characters on the front of the tower: "Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower".In the main hall of the memorial tower is a silver commemorative tripod of revolutionary martyrs more than one meter high.Recorded on the wallCounter-Japanese War, the War of Liberation andWar to Resist US Aggression and Aid KoreaThe heroic names of 6703 martyrs who died bravely in China.Located at Lingyuan Road, Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou City, it was completed in 1951 to commemorate the martyrs who died in the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation.[8]
Awards
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On May 13, 2020, Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau publicized the "Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau's Announcement on the Review Results of Ice and Snow Sports Demonstration Counties (Cities, Districts) in the 2019-2020 Snow Season" as "Hebei Provincial Ice and Snow Sports Demonstration Counties (Cities, Districts) in the 2019-2020 Snow Season".
In December 2020, it was awarded the title of "The Second Civilized City of Hebei Province".[9]
On January 18, 2021, it was named "2018-2020 National Advanced Unit of Family Planning Quality Service" by the National Health Commission.[10]
