Brothers Green

German fairy tale writer brothers

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Brothers Green (German: Brüder Grimm or Die Gebrüder Grimm ）Yes Jacob Grimm (January 4, 1785 to September 20, 1863) and Wilhelm Grimm (February 24, 1786 to December 16, 1859) The two brothers were famous in Germany in the 19th century historian ， linguist , a collector of folk tales and ancient legends. Because of their similar experiences and interests, the two people cooperate in linguistic research, collection and sorting Folk Fairy Tales And legend, so it is called the "Green Brothers". They jointly sorted out the "best selling German Works "-《 Grimm's Fairy Tales 》。

Chinese name: Brothers Green
Foreign name: Brüder Grimm、Die Gebrüder Grimm^[4]
Members: Jacob Grimm 、 Wilhelm Grimm

Nationality: Germany
one's native heath: Hanau
Occupation: linguist Folk story collector
Representative works: Green's Fairy Tales

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On January 4, 1785, Germany's famous linguist , fairy tale writer, Jacob Grimm be born.

The Green brothers were born on the Rhine Hanau , his father was a petty official. In their youth Napoleon It was spent during the occupation of Germany. At that time, Germany was subjected to the dual oppression of foreign aggression and powerful feudal forces. After graduating from college, they immersed themselves in the study of history. Inspired by the collection of folk songs "Children's Strange Horn" co edited by German romantic writers Arnim and Buchantano, they began to collect and sort out in 1806 Folk Fairy Tales And ancient legends, and in 1814, 1815, 1822 successively published a three volume collection of German Children and Family Fairy Tales.^[1]

After the defeat of Napoleon in 1814, the reactionary forces in European countries rose again, and the division of Germany was still very serious. This gave the Green Brothers confidence that politics must be reformed. In 1837, seven famous university professors, including the Green Brothers, protested Hanover The Duke broke his constitutional promise and lost his professorship. During this period, they tried to combine the study of historical heritage with the people's demands for freedom, democracy and unity. They studied the German language and wrote《 Deutsche Grammatik 》And the History of German Language, as well as the unfinished German Dictionary, which set a precedent for the study of German linguistics German nation It is a unified nation that provides proof.

Grimm's Fairy Tales (9 sheets)

Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm (or bCarl) and Wilhelm Carl Grimm (Wilhelm Karl Grimm) was born on January 4, 1785 and February 24, 1786 in Hessen Frankfurt Hanau nearby. There are nine children in the Green brothers' family, but three of them died when they were babies. They spent their childhood in the countryside. From 1790 to 1796, the father of the Greens was employed by the Prince of Hesse, and the Greens moved to the local administration Judicial officer Near home.

Philip Wilhelm, the father of the Green brothers, died when Jacob Green was 11 years old. The family then moved to a small house in the city. Two years later, the Grimm brothers' grandfather also passed away, leaving only their mother to support their children. Some people think that this experience is the reason why the Green Brothers tend to beautify and forgive their father in the story, and focus on the notorious evil stepmother and other evil women (such as the stepmother and stepsister in Cinderella). However, this view ignores the fact that the brothers only "collect" folk stories, not the authors of the stories. Such experience may also affect the brothers' choice of stories. For example《 Twelve Brothers 》, which tells the story of "one" girl and "several" brothers family structure How to bridge the gap between the two.

The brothers are in Friedrich in Kassel Liberal Arts Middle School (Friedrichsgymnasium) Marburg University Study law. stay In college , they were Friedrich Carl von Savigny Under the influence of professors, they became interested in the past. In their twenties, they began to learn linguistics and Philology Research on, Grimm's Law And collections of fairy tales and folktales are the results of these studies. Although the Grimm brothers' works later became popular, in essence they were the by-products of the brothers' linguistic research, and research was their main goal.

In 1808, Jacob was appointed King of Westphalia librarian 。 In 1812, the Grimm Brothers published their first volume of fairy tales, namely, "Fairy Tales for Children and Families". They collect stories from farmers and rural people, as well as published works from other cultures and languages (such as Charles Perrault ) and other sources, which has caused controversy. In the process of cooperation, Jacob focused on research, while William's work was more delicate, turning the collected content into literary works with childlike style. They are right folklore And plain literature. In 1816, Jacob became the librarian of Kassel, and William was also employed. From 1816 to 1818, they published two volumes of German legends and one volume of early Literary history 。

Brothers Green

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Later, the brothers became interested in the older languages and their relationship with German. Jacob began to specialize in the history and structure of German. The relationship between these languages is revealed in Green's Law. They collected a lot of data. In 1830, the brothers moved to Gettingen , and both work for University of Gettingen 。 [4] Jacob has been a professor and chief librarian since 1830, and William has been a professor since 1835.

Grimm Brothers' Tomb: Saint Mateus Kirchhoff Cemetery in Schenenberg, Berlin

In 1837, the Green Brothers joined University of Gettingen Five colleagues of the same professor in China protested against the destruction of the Constitution by the King of Hanover. They gradually became famous in Germany, known as“ Gottingen Seven Gentlemen Incident ”。 But they were also expelled from the university, including Jacob Deportation 。 Jacob settled in Kassel and left the territory of the Hanover King. William also followed him. They settled with their brother Ludwig. But the next year, the brothers were King Of Prussia Invite to Berlin and settle here.

In their later years, both brothers devoted themselves to compiling the dictionary Deutsche Wö rterbuch, the first volume of which was published in 1854. The dictionary was not completely completed before the death of the Green Brothers, and was continued to be compiled by future generations.

In 1859, my brother Wilhelm Grimm Jacob Green died in 1863.^[2]

Grimm's Fairy Tales

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Children and Family Fairy Tales (German: Kinder - und Hausm ä rchen, KHM), commonly known as《 Grimm's Fairy Tales 》(German: Grimms M ä rchen), a famous collection of fairy tales published by the German Green Brothers, First edition Published in 1812. There are 210 fairy tales in the book. 《 Grimm's Fairy Tales 》The well-known fairy tales include Snow White, Cinderella《 Little Red Riding Hood 》Sleeping Beauty《 The Frog Prince 》Etc.

number	Original German name	Chinese translation
one	Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich	The Frog Prince
two	Katze und Maus in Gesellschaft	Cat and mouse partner
three	Marienkind	Our Lady's Child
four	Märchen von einem, der auszog das Fürchten zu lernen	Fool, learn to be afraid
five	Der Wolf und die sieben jungen Geislein	Wolf and Seven Little Goats
six	Der treue Johannes	Faithful John
seven	Der gute Handel	Good deal
eight	Der wunderliche Spielmann	An amazing musician
nine	Die zwölf Brüder	Twelve Brothers
ten	Das Lumpengesindel	A group of rascals
eleven	Brüderchen und Schwesterchen	Little brother and little sister
twelve	Rapunzel	Lettuce Girl
thirteen	Die drei Männlein im Walde	Three Dwarfs in the Forest
fourteen	Die drei Spinnerinnen	Three Spinning Women
fifteen	Hänsel und Grethel	Hansel and Gretel
sixteen	Die drei Schlangenblätter	Three snake leaves
seventeen	Die weiße Schlange	White Snake
eighteen	Strohhalm, Kohle und Bohne	Wheat straw, coal and beans
nineteen	Von dem Fischer un syner Fru	Fisherman and his wife
twenty	Das tapfere Schneiderlein	Brave Little Tailor
twenty-one	Aschenputtel	Cinderella
twenty-two	Das Räthsel	Riddle
twenty-three	Von dem Mäuschen, Vögelchen und der Bratwurst	Mice, birds and sausages
twenty-four	Frau Holle	Frau Holle
twenty-five	Die sieben Raben	Seven crows
twenty-six	Rotkäppchen	Little Red Riding Hood
twenty-seven	Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten	The Animal musicians
twenty-eight	Der singende Knochen	The Singing Bone
twenty-nine	Der Teufel mit den drei goldenen Haaren	The Devil's Three Blondes
thirty	Läuschen und Flöhchen	Lice and fleas
thirty-one	Das Mädchen ohne Hände	Girl without hands
thirty-two	Der gescheidte Hans	Perfect Hans
thirty-three	Die drei Sprachen	Three languages
thirty-four	Die kluge Else	Smart Elsa
thirty-five	Der Schneider im Himmel	Tailor walking into heaven
thirty-six	Tischchen deck dich, Goldesel, und Knüppel aus dem Sack	Table, golden donkey and stick
thirty-seven	Daumesdick	tom thumb
thirty-eight	Die Hochzeit der Frau Füchsin	Mrs. Fox's Marriage
thirty-nine	Die Wichtelmänner	Elf
forty	Der Räuberbräutigam	Robber groom
forty-one	Herr Korbes	Haile Corbis
forty-two	Der Herr Gevatter	godfather
forty-three	Frau Trude	Mrs Trude
forty-four	Der Gevatter Tod	Godfather Death
forty-five	Daumerlings Wanderschaft	Big Thumb's Travels
forty-six	Fitchers Vogel	Fitcher's Bird
forty-seven	Von dem Machandelboom	Juniper
forty-eight	Der alte Sultan	Old Sultan
forty-nine	Die sechs Schwäne	Six swans
fifty	Dornröschen	Princess Rose
fifty-one	Fundevogel	Abandoned bird
fifty-two	König Drosselbart	Thrushbill King
fifty-three	Schneewittchen	Snow White
fifty-four	Der Ranzen, das Hütlein und das Hörnlein	Backbags, hats and horns
fifty-five	Rumpelstilzchen	Rumpelstiltskin
fifty-six	Der Liebste Roland	sweetheart roland
fifty-seven	Der goldene Vogel	Golden Bird
fifty-eight	Der Hund und der Sperling	Dogs and Sparrows
fifty-nine	Der Frieder und das Catherlieschen	Frederick and Catherine
sixty	Die zwei Brüder	Two brothers
sixty-one	Das Bürle	Little farmer
sixty-two	Die Bienenkönigin	queen bee
sixty-three	Die drei Federn	Three Feathers
sixty-four	Die goldene Gans	Golden goose
sixty-five	Allerleirauh	Thousand skin beast
sixty-six	Häsichenbraut	Rabbit bride
sixty-seven	Die zwölf Jäger	Twelve Hunters
sixty-eight	De Gaudeif un sien Meester	The liar and his master
sixty-nine	Jorinde und Joringel	Yolidan and Yoredel
seventy	Die drei Glückskinder	Three lucky people
seventy-one	Sechse kommen durch die ganze Welt	Six people go around the world
seventy-two	Der Wolf und der Mensch	Wolf and man
seventy-three	Der Wolf und der Fuchs	Wolf and Fox
seventy-four	Der Fuchs und die Frau Gevatterin	Female Wolf Gossip and Fox
seventy-five	Der Fuchs und die Katze	Fox and cat
seventy-six	Die Nelke	Pink
seventy-seven	Das kluge Grethel	Smart Gretel
seventy-eight	Der alte Großvater und der Enkel	Grandfather and grandson
seventy-nine	Die Wassernixe	Water nymph
eighty	Von dem Tode des Hühnchens	Death of Little Hen
eighty-one	Bruder Lustig	Rastin, man
eighty-two	De Spielhansl	Gambler Hansel
eighty-three	Hans im Glück	Fool Hans
eighty-four	Hans heirathet	Hans married
eighty-five	Die Goldkinder	Golden doll
eighty-six	Der Fuchs und die Gänse	Foxes and geese
eighty-seven	Der Arme und der Reiche	Lazarus and Dives
eighty-eight	Das singende springende Löweneckerchen	The lion and the lark who can sing and dance
eighty-nine	Die Gänsemagd	Goose herding girl
ninety	Der junge Riese	Young Giant
ninety-one	Dat Erdmänneken	village god
ninety-two	Der König vom goldenen Berge	King of Jinshan
ninety-three	Die Rabe	crow
ninety-four	Die kluge Bauerntochter	Smart peasant girl
ninety-five	Der alte Hildebrand	old hildebrand
ninety-six	De drei Vügelkens	Three birds
ninety-seven	Das Wasser des Lebens	Water of life
ninety-eight	Doctor Allwissend	Doctor Know All
ninety-nine	Der Geist im Glas	The monster in the glass bottle
one hundred	Des Teufels rußiger Bruder	The devil's untidy brother
one hundred and one	Der Bärenhäuter	Bearskin
one hundred and two	Der Zaunkönig und der Bär	Titmouse and bear
one hundred and three	Der süße Brei	Sweet porridge
one hundred and four	Die klugen Leute	The Clever People
one hundred and five	Märchen von der Unke	The story of Toad
one hundred and six	Der arme Müllerbursch und das Kätzchen	The poor miller and the cat
one hundred and seven	Die beiden Wanderer	Two Travelers
one hundred and eight	Hans mein Igel	Hedgehog Hans
one hundred and nine	Das Todtenhemdchen	shroud
one hundred and ten	Der Jude im Dorn	Misers in the jungle
one hundred and eleven	Der gelernte Jäger	Highly skilled hunter
one hundred and twelve	Der Dreschflegel vom Himmel	Flail from heaven
one hundred and thirteen	De beiden Künigeskinner	The children of two kings
one hundred and fourteen	Vom klugen Schneiderlein	Smart Little Tailor
one hundred and fifteen	Die klare Sonne bringts an den Tag	The innocent sun revealed the truth
one hundred and sixteen	Das blaue Licht	Blue light
one hundred and seventeen	Das eigensinnige Kind	Obstinate child
one hundred and eighteen	Die drei Feldscherer	Three military doctors
one hundred and nineteen	Die sieben Schwaben	Seven Swabians
one hundred and twenty	Die drei Handwerksburschen	Three guys
one hundred and twenty-one	Der Königssohn der sich vor nichts fürchtet	Fearless prince
one hundred and twenty-two	Der Krautesel	Grass donkey
one hundred and twenty-three	Die Alte im Wald	Old Women in the Forest
one hundred and twenty-four	Die drei Brüder	Three brothers
one hundred and twenty-five	Der Teufel und seine Großmutter	The Devil and His Grandmother
one hundred and twenty-six	Ferenand getrü un Ferenand ungetrü	Faithful and unfaithful Ferdinand
one hundred and twenty-seven	Der Eisenofen	kiln for steel production
one hundred and twenty-eight	Die faule Spinnerin	Lazy spinner
one hundred and twenty-nine	Die vier kunstreichen Brüder	Four smart brothers
one hundred and thirty	Einäuglein, Zweiäuglein und Dreiäuglein	One eye, two eyes and three eyes
one hundred and thirty-one	Die schöne Katrinelje und Pif Paf Poltrie	Beautiful Katerin Laye and Biff Pavel Portriel
one hundred and thirty-two	Der Fuchs und das Pferd	Fox and Horse
one hundred and thirty-three	Die zertanzten Schuhe	Twelve dancing princesses
one hundred and thirty-four	Die sechs Diener	Six servants
one hundred and thirty-five	Die weiße und die schwarze Braut	White bride and black bride
one hundred and thirty-six	Eisenhans	Tiehans
one hundred and thirty-seven	De drei schwatten Princessinnen	Three black princesses
one hundred and thirty-eight	Knoist un sine dre Sühne	Knut and his three sons
one hundred and thirty-nine	Dat Mäken von Brakel	Braque's Daughter
one hundred and forty	Das Hausgesinde	chitchat
one hundred and forty-one	Das Lämmchen und Fischchen	Lamb and small fish
one hundred and forty-two	Simeliberg	Mount Simory
one hundred and forty-three	Up Reisen gohn	Travel to
one hundred and forty-four	Das Eselein	Little donkey
one hundred and forty-five	Der undankbare Sohn	Unworthy son
one hundred and forty-six	Die Rübe	radish
one hundred and forty-seven	Das junggeglühte Männlein	Young people burning in the fire
one hundred and forty-eight	Des Herrn und des Teufels Gethier	God's animal and devil's animal
one hundred and forty-nine	Der Hahnenbalken	Wooden beams carried by chickens
one hundred and fifty	Die alte Bettelfrau	Old Beggar
one hundred and fifty-one	Die drei Faulen	Three slackers
one hundred and fifty-one	Die zwölf faulen Knechte	Twelve Lazy Labourers
one hundred and fifty-two	Das Hirtenbüblein	Clever Shepherd Boy
one hundred and fifty-three	Die Sterntaler	Star Silver Dollar
one hundred and fifty-four	Der gestohlene Heller	Cheated Silver Millet
one hundred and fifty-five	Die Brautschau	Select fiancee
one hundred and fifty-six	Die Schlickerlinge	Discarded Hemp Thread
one hundred and fifty-seven	Der Sperling und seine vier Kinder	The old sparrow and its four children
one hundred and fifty-eight	Das Märchen vom Schlauraffenland	Fairy Tales of Blissful World
one hundred and fifty-nine	Das Dietmarsische Lügenmärchen	The Lies of Dietmar
one hundred and sixty	Räthselmärchen	Riddle fairy tale
one hundred and sixty-one	Schneeweißchen und Rosenroth	White Snow and Red Rose
one hundred and sixty-two	Der kluge Knecht	Smart servant
one hundred and sixty-three	Der gläserne Sarg	glass coffin
one hundred and sixty-four	Der faule Heinz	Lazy Heinz
one hundred and sixty-five	Der Vogel Greif	Grievous Bird
one hundred and sixty-six	Der starke Hans	Strong Hans
one hundred and sixty-seven	Das Bürle im Himmel	Farmers in Paradise
one hundred and sixty-eight	Die hagere Liese	Thin Liz
one hundred and sixty-nine	Das Waldhaus	Cabin in the woods
one hundred and seventy	Lieb und Leid theilen	share sb.'s joys and sorrows
one hundred and seventy-one	Der Zaunkönig	Hedge king
one hundred and seventy-two	Die Scholle	flounder
one hundred and seventy-three	Rohrdommel und Wiedehopf	Cormorant and Dai Sheng
one hundred and seventy-four	Die Eule	owl
one hundred and seventy-five	Der Mond	moon
one hundred and seventy-six	Die Lebenszeit	life
one hundred and seventy-seven	Die Boten des Todes	Death's Messengers
one hundred and seventy-eight	Meister Pfriem	Shoemaker
one hundred and seventy-nine	Die Gänsehirtin am Brunnen	Goose herding girl by the well
one hundred and eighty	Die ungleichen Kinder Evas	Eve's various children
one hundred and eighty-one	Die Nixe im Teich	Water demon in the pond
one hundred and eighty-two	Die Geschenke des kleinen Volkes	Gift of Dwarves
one hundred and eighty-three	Der Riese und der Schneider	Giant and Tailor
one hundred and eighty-four	Der Nagel	nail
one hundred and eighty-five	Der arme Junge im Grab	The poor child in the grave
one hundred and eighty-six	Die wahre Braut	The real bride
one hundred and eighty-seven	Der Hase und der Igel	Rabbit and hedgehog
one hundred and eighty-eight	Spindel, Weberschiffchen und Nadel	Spindles, shuttles and needles
one hundred and eighty-nine	Der Bauer und der Teufel	Farmers and Devils
one hundred and ninety	Die Brosamen auf dem Tisch	Bread crumbs on the table
one hundred and ninety-one	Das Meerhäschen	Hare
one hundred and ninety-two	Der Meisterdieb	Sneaker
one hundred and ninety-three	Der Trommler	drummer
one hundred and ninety-four	Die Kornähre	Ear of wheat
one hundred and ninety-five	Der Grabhügel	cemetery
one hundred and ninety-six	Oll Rinkrank	Old man Linkrank
one hundred and ninety-seven	Die Krystallkugel	Crystal ball
one hundred and ninety-eight	Jungfrau Maleen	Miss Ma Lin
one hundred and ninety-nine	Der Stiefel von Büffelleder	Buffalo leather boots
two hundred	Der goldene Schlüssel	Gold key
two hundred and one	Der heilige Joseph im Walde	Saint Joseph in the Forest
two hundred and two	Die zwölf Apostel	Twelve Apostles
two hundred and three	Die Rose	rose
two hundred and four	Armuth und Demuth führen zum Himmel	Poverty and humility guide the way of heaven
two hundred and five	Gottes Speise	God's Food
two hundred and six	Die drei grünen Zweige	Three green branches
two hundred and seven	Muttergottesgläschen	Virgin's goblet
two hundred and eight	Das alte Mütterchen	auntie
two hundred and nine	Die himmlische Hochzeit	Heavenly Wedding
two hundred and ten	Die Haselruthe	Hazelnut twig^[3]

Publishing books

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Grimm's Fairy Tales
Author name Brothers Green
Grimm's Fairy Tales is German folk literature collected, sorted and processed by German linguists Jacob Grimm and William Grimm. There are more than 200 stories in Green Fairy Tales, most of which originate from folk oral legends. Among them, Cinderella, Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, Frog Prince and other fairy tales are more famous. It is a classic work of the world's fairy tales. Since its inception, it has a very wide influence around the world. Green
Grimm's Fairy Tales: A must read classic for children (green printing, full color phonetic notation)
Author name Brothers Green
Green's Fairy Tales - Classics of World Children's Literature for Primary School Students
Author name Brothers Green
Work time 2006-4
Introduction to Green's Fairy Tales, a classic library of world children's literature for primary school students: There is a kind of learning without teachers, classrooms and homework, but with tears, laughter and enlightenment, which can make children grow up, satisfy teachers and parents - that is, children's own reading. This is the most relaxed, effective and enjoyable learning to stimulate children's interest in learning. In order to bring such happy reading to children, we specially designed for middle and low grades of primary school
Green's Fairy Tales - Top Ten World Masterpieces that Influence Children's Life
Author name Brothers Green
Work time 2007-6
The World's Top Ten Masterpieces that Influence Children's Life: Green's Fairy Tales has selected more than 20 of the most well-known and tireless masterpieces, such as Little Red Riding Hood, Snow White, Cinderella, The Frog Prince, Sleeping Beauty, The Musician in Bremen Town, Lettuce Girl, Brave Little Tailor, etc. For more than two hundred years, these fairy tales have spread all over the world and are deeply loved by children. They have a far-reaching impact and are enduring.
Grimm's Fairy Tales - Classic Compulsory Reading of New Chinese Curriculum Standard
Author name Brothers Green
Work time 2012-7
The classic required reading of the new Chinese curriculum: Grimm's Fairy Tales was produced in the early 19th century by the famous German linguist, Jacques Grimm? Green and William? German folk literature collected, sorted and processed by the Brothers Grimm. It is a classic work of the world's fairy tales. Since its inception, it has a very wide influence around the world. Brothers Green, with their rich imagination and beautiful language, told children magical and romantic fairy tales. Classics of the New Chinese Curriculum:
Green's Fairy Tales - Selected Masters of the New Chinese Curriculum
Author name Brothers Green
Work time 2010-9
Green Fairy Tales, ISBN：9787512001657， Author: Grimm, J (Germany) Grimm, W (Germany), selected and edited by Han Ting
Green Fairy Tales - Experts Teach You to Read Masterpieces - Compulsory Education New Curriculum
Author name Brothers Green
Work time 2012-5
Grimm's Fairy Tales, produced in the early 19th century, is German folk literature collected, sorted and processed by the famous German linguists, Jacob Grimm and William Grimm. It is a classic work of the world's fairy tales. Since its inception, it has a very wide influence around the world. Brothers Green, with their rich imagination and beautiful language, told children magical and romantic fairy tales. "Experts Teach You to Read Masterpieces" as a series of masterpieces
World Classic Fairy Tales Series: Green Fairy Tales
Author name Brothers Green
A series of extracurricular compulsory books of the new Chinese curriculum for primary school students: Grimm's Fairy Tales
Author name Brothers Green
Forever classic: Grimm's fairy tales
Author name Brothers Green
A Must read Series for the Growth of Chinese Students - Green Fairy Tales
Author name Brothers Green

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Snow White

Jacob has been single all his life. On May 15, 1825, William married Henriette Dorothea Wild (also called Dortchen). She is the daughter of a druggist. When she was young, she told her brothers《 Little Red Riding Hood 》The playmate of the story. William and Henriette had four children, but one died at an early age, and the remaining three were Karl, Jacob and Agnes. After William got married, the two brothers still kept in touch. They are like harmony under one roof big family 。

Jacob Green teaches at the University of Gottingen^[4]

William died on December 16, 1859 Berlin 。 Jacob continued his dictionary compilation and related plans until his death in Berlin on September 20, 1863. Both brothers were buried in Saint Mateus in Schnenberg, Berlin Kirchhoff Cemetery (St. Mathä us Kirchhof Cemetery）。 The Greens helped cultivate the German public's Democratic consciousness It is regarded as the pioneer of German democratic movement.

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