HU Berlin

World Academic Center before the Second World War

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HU Berlin (Humboldt University ä t zu Berlin), founded in 1810, formerly the University of Berlin, located in the German capital Berlin , is a public comprehensive class Research University 、 the Second World War The former highest German institution and world academic center. Humboldt University is famous at home and abroad institutions of higher education Is also one of the most influential universities in Europe, German elite universities Members. Humboldt University is the first university in the world scientific research The new university integrated with teaching is known as the "mother of modern universities".

The predecessor of Humboldt University in Berlin, the University of Berlin, has produced 57 students Nobel Prize prize winner. Einstein 、 Plonk 、 Hegel 、 Max von Laue 、 Born 、 Helmholtz 、 hertz 、 Harper 、 Schrodinger 、 weber 、 Green 、 schopenhauer 、 Schelling 、 Heine 、 Wegener A large number of academic masters have studied and taught in the school. 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Winner Emmanuelle Charpentier Professor Department Department of Biology Distinguished professor.^[1]

Humboldt University humanities The field has a top reputation and strong scientific research strength neuroscience 、 Philosophy 、 Sociology Mathematics, physics, and life sciences are all well known in the world, and all disciplines are in the forefront of the world. The law school of Humboldt University is one of the best law schools.

2022-2023 U. S. News World University Ranking 61st^[16] 。 2022 Times Higher Education World University Ranking 74th;^[8] 2021 Thames Higher Education World University Reputation Ranking 61 – 70 bits;^[9] 2022 CWUR World University Ranking 60th;^[10]

Chinese name: HU Berlin
Foreign name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (German)
Humboldt University of Berlin (English)
Abbreviation: Humboldt University, Berlin University
Location: Berlin
Time of establishment: 1810
Nature of running a school: Public University
School category: Comprehensive universities

School characteristics: German elite universities
Current leaders: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. Sabine Kunst President
School setting: Department of Theology, Department of Philosophy, Department of Law, Department of Mathematics and Natural Science
School motto: Philosophers should change the world, not just think about it
Address: Berlin, Germany
major awards: Nobel Prize, Humboldt Prize
Well known alumni: Einstein 、 Marx 、 Max Planck 、 Hegel 、 Max Born 、 Heinrich Rudolf Hertz 、 Arthur Schopenhauer

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History of school running

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Humboldt University in Berlin is based on the research of the founder Humboldt Teaching integration ”Was founded in 1810 New universities He also hoped that Humboldt University in Berlin could become Mutter aller modernen University ä ten 。

according to Humboldt Modern universities should be "Universitas literarum" Teaching and research are carried out in the university at the same time, and academic freedom is available. The university takes knowledge and academic as the ultimate goal, rather than the cultivation of practical talents.

University of Berlin

Humboldt believes that universities have dual tasks, one is the exploration of science, the other is the cultivation of personality and morality. The science he said refers to pure science, namely philosophy. And accomplishment is the quality that a person should have as a social person, and it is personality Comprehensive development It has nothing to do with specialized abilities and skills.

According to the requirements of pure science Organizational principles There are two: loneliness and freedom. Loneliness means not for politics and economy social benefit We should keep a distance from it and emphasize the democracy of the university in management and academic. In Humboldt's view, freedom and loneliness are interrelated and interdependent, and there is no freedom without loneliness (independence). All external organizations of universities are based on these two points.

Before that, both European and American universities were still following Monastery The tradition of education to train teachers Public officials Or the nobility, less emphasis on research. Since then, Humboldt's ideas have been transferred to Europe and the United States, and become the object of many universities to emulate.

In July 2019, selected German elite universities name list.^[2]

academic research

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Berlin University, the predecessor of Humboldt University in Berlin, was founded in October 1810. This state funded, coeducational institution of higher learning was the then Prussian Minister of Education, a famous German scholar, and an educational reformer Wilhelm von Humboldt It was founded. At the beginning of its establishment, there were 4 Traditional College , respectively: law, medicine, philosophy and theology. The school has 52 teachers and 256 students Hegel , Law School Savigny , Classical linguist Auguste ·Burke, Hu Feilan of the Medical College and Teer, an agronomist, symbolized the spirit of the schools of Humboldt University at that time.

HU Berlin

In the mid-19th century University reform Under the influence of the tide, Humboldt University in Berlin has made great progress in the study of the previously dominant content, learning process And research conditions, and made great progress.

Berlin University World War Previously, it could be said that it was the world's academic center. Many well-known scholars and politicians have left their footprints here, and 29 Nobel laureates in chemistry, medicine, physics, literature and other fields have been born, with amazing achievements.

first Nobel Prize in Chemistry The winner came from Humboldt University in Berlin, the then Berlin University. He won the prize in 1901 Netherlands professor Jacobian ·Henrisius Van Hoff As a result of research chemical kinetics Law Nobel Prize 。

Including physicists Einstein 、 Plonk , philosopher Fichte , Xie Lin Hegel 、 schopenhauer , theologian Schleimacher, jurist Savigny All have taught here.

At the same time, Marx, the founder of the Communist Party theory Engels Have studied at the University of Berlin. Other students who have studied here include European parliament chairman Schumann Philosopher Feuerbach, famous poet Heine , Prime Minister of Iron and Blood Bismarck Kurt· Tuhorski Etc.

Nobel Prize

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Winner list

Nobel Prize winner on the official website of Humboldt University in Berlin^[17]

Statistics by year
particular year	S/N	prize winner	Nobel Prize Category
one thousand nine hundred and one	one	Jacobus Henricus van’t Hoff	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and one	two	Emil von Behring	Medical Award
one thousand nine hundred and two	three	Emil Fischer	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and two	four	Theodor Mommsen	Literature Award
one thousand nine hundred and five	five	Adolf von Baeyer	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and five	six	Robert Koch	Medical Award
one thousand nine hundred and seven	seven	Eduard Buchner	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and eight	eight	Paul Ehrlich	Medical Award
one thousand nine hundred and ten	nine	Albrecht Kossel	Medical Award
one thousand nine hundred and eleven	ten	Wilhelm Wien	physics
one thousand nine hundred and fourteen	eleven	Max von Laue	physics
one thousand nine hundred and fifteen	twelve	Richard Willstätter	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and eighteen	thirteen	Fritz Haber	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and eighteen	fourteen	Max Planck	physics
one thousand nine hundred and twenty	fifteen	Walther Nernst	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and twenty-one	sixteen	Albert Einstein	physics
one thousand nine hundred and twenty-five	seventeen	Gustav Hertz	physics
one thousand nine hundred and twenty-five	eighteen	James Franck	physics
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-one	nineteen	Otto Warburg	Medical Award
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-two	twenty	Werner Heisenberg	physics
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-three	twenty-one	Erwin Schrödinger	physics
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-five	twenty-two	Hans Spemann	Medical Award
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-six	twenty-three	Peter Debye	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and thirty-nine	twenty-four	Adolf Butenandt	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and forty-four	twenty-five	Otto Hahn	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and fifty	twenty-six	Otto Diels	Chemistry Award
one thousand nine hundred and fifty-four	twenty-seven	Walter Bothe	physics
one thousand nine hundred and fifty-four	twenty-eight	Max Born	physics
one thousand nine hundred and fifty-six	twenty-nine	WernerForßmann	Medical Award

Introduction of some winners

one Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (1852 – 1911), chemist, 1901 Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner^[17]

two Theodor Mommsen (1817 – 1903), historian, 1902 The Nobel Prize in Literature winner^[17]

three Hermann Emil Fischer (1852 – 1919), founder of modern biochemistry, winner of the 1902 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[17]

four Rob Koho (1843 – 1910), physician, 1905 Nobel Prize in Medicine winner^[17]

five Paul Ehrlich (1854 – 1915), physicist, winner of the 1908 Nobel Prize in Medicine^[17]

six Albrecht Kossel (1853 – 1927), physician, winner of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Medicine^[17]

seven Wilhelm Wien (1864 – 1928), physicist, 1911 The nobel prize in physics winner^[17]

eight Max von Laue (1879 – 1960), physicist, winner of the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physics^[17]

nine Richard Wilstedt (1872 – 1942), chemist, Nobel Prize winner in 1915^[17]

ten Fritz Haber (18681934), chemist, winner of the 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[17]

eleven Max Planck (1858 – 1947), physicist, winner of the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics^[17]

twelve Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955), physicist, winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics^[17]

thirteen James Frank (1882 – 1964), physicist, winner of the 1925 Nobel Prize in Physics^[17]

fourteen hertz (1887 – 1975), physicist, winner of the 1925 Nobel Prize in Physics^[17]

fifteen Werner Heisenberg (1901 – 1976), physicist, 1932 Nobel Prize winner^[17]

sixteen Erwin Schrodinger (1887 – 1961), physicist, winner of the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics^[17]

seventeen Hans Spemann (1869 – 1941), biologist, 1935 Nobel Prize in Biology^[17]

eighteen Otto Hahn (1879 – 1968), chemist, winner of the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[17]

nineteen Max Born (1882 – 1970), physicist, 1954 Nobel Prize winner^[17]

twenty Werner Forssmann (1904 – 1979), physician, winner of the 1956 Nobel Prize in Medicine^[17]

twenty-one Huasili Leontief (1905 – 1999), Economist, 1973 nobel prize in economics winner^[17]

Well known alumni

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Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767 – 1835), politician, linguist and university founder

Alexander von Humboldt (1769 – 1859), geographer

Von Neumann , the father of the computer

Savigny (1779 – 1861), jurist

Joseph Kohler (1849 – 1919), jurist

friedrich schelling (1775 – 1854), founder of philosophy

Georg William Friedrich· Hegel (1770 – 1831), philosopher

Fichte (1762 – 1814), Master of Philosophy

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 – 1860), philosopher

Otto von Bismarck (1815 – 1898), the first German Prime Minister

Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland (1762 – 1836), founder of microbiology

Wilhelm Grimm (1786 – 1859), linguist and literary critic, author of Grimm's fairy tales

Sir William Reginald Halliday（1886–1966）， King's College London President (1928 – 1952)

Alfred Wegener (1880 – 1930), geologist and meteorologist, proposed Continental drift theory

Heinrich Heine (1797 – 1856), writer and poet

Karl Marx (1818 – 1883), philosopher and sociologist

Azmi Bishara (1956 –), politician

Michelle Bachelet (1951 –), President of Chile

Carl Weierstrass (1815 – 1897), mathematician

max weber (1864 – 1920), sociologist, philosopher, political economist

Ulrich Von Veramowitz Murendov (1848 – 1931), linguist

Max· Steiner (1806 – 1856), philosopher

Leopold von Ranke (1795 – 1886), historian

Robert Remak (1815 – 1865), cell biologist

Ferdinand von Richthofen (1833 – 1905), geographer

Karl Libknesi (1871 – 1919), socialist politician and revolutionist

Herbert Marcuse (1898 – 1979), philosopher

Friedrich Engels (1820 – 1895), journalist and philosopher

Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804 – 1872), philosopher

Jacob Grimm (1785 – 1863), linguist and literary critic

Ernst Mayr (1904 – 2005), biologist

Lize Maitner (1878 – 1968), physicist, winner of the 1966 Fermi Prize

Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdi (1809 – 1847), composer

Little (1779 – 1859), geographer

Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768 – 1834), philosopher

Kurt Tuhovsky (1890 – 1935), writer and journalist

Rudolf Virchow (1821 – 1902), doctor and political scientist

Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906 – 1945), theologian

Ernst Cassirer (1874 – 1945), philosopher

Adelbert von Chamisso (1781 – 1838), natural scientist and writer

Wilhelm Dilthey (1833 – 1911), philosopher

Bernhard Schlink (1944 –), author, Der Vorleser (reader)

Hermann von Helmholtz (1821 – 1894), doctor and physicist

Heinrich Hertz (1857 – 1894), physicist

Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907 – 1972) philosopher and theologian

Max Huber (1874 – 1960), international lawyer and diplomat

Arnold von Lasaulx (1839 – 1886), mineralogist

Menachem Mendel Schneerson (1902 – 1994), philosopher and theologian

Georg Simmel (1858 – 1918), philosopher and sociologist

W·E·B· Du Bois (1868 – 1963), African American activist

Wilhelm Heinrich Westphal (1882 – 1978), physicist

Werner Sombart (1863 – 1941), philosopher, sociologist and economist

Joseph B. Soloveitchik (1903 – 1993), philosopher and theologian

Jurek Becker (1937 – 1997), writer

School running conditions

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international co-operation

Strategic cooperation universities (strategic partners)^[11]

Strategic cooperation universities (2024)
country	colleges and universities
U.S.A	Princeton University
britain	Oxford
Switzerland	University of Zurich
Singapore	National University of Singapore
Australia	University of Melbourne
Brazil	University of Sao Paulo

List of International Cooperation Universities of Humboldt University in Berlin

Department

The Humboldt University of Berlin in the early days of its establishment had four classic schools: the School of Law, the School of Medicine, the School of Philosophy, and the Theological School.

HU Berlin

Since then, driven by the teaching research of many famous scholars, the school has developed many new disciplines and specialties, and quickly developed into a top university with a global reputation. Humboldt University in Berlin has 11 Professional College And various central research institutes, whose medical department is the largest in Europe. The discipline covers all fields of humanities, society, anthropology, agriculture, medicine, natural science, etc Basic discipline And the only subject in Germany- Social Science. There are 224 specialties, 19 of which have science Master's degree 59 majors have Master of Arts majors. In addition, it includes 12 language translation majors, 4 of which are Eastern Europe Language.

law school

Humboldt University Germany And International Architecture Law Department Environmental Law Research Center, Department of Continental Law, Constitutional College

Academy of Life Sciences

Plant planting Landscape Art 、 livestock learn

The First Academy of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Biology, Chemistry, Physics

The Second Academy of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Geography information science Mathematics, Psychology, Medicine (Charlotte medical college ）

First Philosophy College

Philosophy, History, Europe ethnology 、 information science and library science

The Second School of Philosophy

German literature, German linguistics, Roman linguistics, British and American literature Slovak literature , Paleolinguistics

The Third Philosophy College

Sociology, Culture and Art, Asian and African Literature

The Fourth Philosophy College

Kinematics, rehabilitation science and technology

School of Economics

Finance Management and Operation Marketing, Market Operation, Statistics Economic History 、 economic information

Teachers

The faculty of Humboldt University in Berlin is very strong, including physicist Albert Einstein Max Planck 、 Helmholtz 、 Schrodinger 、 hertz Wayne, the father of biochemistry Fischer Feng, one of the greatest mathematicians in the 20th century· Neumann , chemist Bayer , philosopher Fichte , Xie Lin Hegel Marx, Schopenhauer geographer Richthofen 、 Little , theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher Jurist Savigny, Franz von Liszt historian Lanke has taught here.

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World ranking

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Times Higher Education World University Ranking
particular year	Times Higher Education World University Ranking
two thousand and sixteen	forty-nine
two thousand and seventeen	fifty-seven
two thousand and nineteen	sixty-seven
two thousand and twenty	seventy-four^[4]
two thousand and twenty-one	eighty^[13]
two thousand and twenty-two	seventy-four^[14]
two thousand and twenty-three	eighty-six^[12]
two thousand and twenty-four	eighty-seven^[15]

Thames Higher Education World University Reputation Ranking :

QS World University Ranking
particular year	QS World University Ranking
2020	one hundred and twenty^[6]
2021	one hundred and seventeen^[5]
2022	one hundred and twenty-eight^[7]

U. S. News World University Ranking
particular year	U. S. News World University Ranking
two thousand and seventeen	sixty-eight
two thousand and eighteen	eighty-seven
two thousand and nineteen	ninety^[3]
two thousand and twenty	ninety-one
2022-2023	sixty-one^[16]

Professional ranking

13. Philosophy

38. Psychology

49. Neuroscience

49. Immunology

50. Humanities and arts

54. Physics

56. Mathematics

65. Biology and Biochemistry

74. Clinical medicine

104. Pharmacology and toxicology

113. Animal and Plant Sciences

116. Molecular Biology and Genetics

119. Microbiology

131. Chemistry

135. Ecology

Campus environment

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campus

Berlin Humboldt University is located in the center of Berlin Unter den Linden 。 Located in Palais des Prinzen Heinrich King Of Prussia Friedrich II (Friedrich II) A palace built for his brother Prince Henry.

Unification of Germany and Germany Later, Humboldt University in Adlershof, southeast of Berlin Sci-Tech Park A new campus was built. After 1998, the natural science department of the university moved to the district one after another.

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