The peel refers to the shell or skin of the fruit. The peel in daily life generally refers toExocarp。The peel is made ofOvary wallOfTissue differentiationThe developed fruit part.Mature pericarp can generally be divided into exocarpMesocarp、EndocarpThree floors.The peel has many wonderful uses in life, such as eating, beautystew soup, medicine, etc.
Chinese name
peel
Foreign name
peel; rind: pericarp; skin of fruit; seed capsule
Alias
flesh
Pinyin
guǒpí
Composition
Endocarp, mesocarp and exocarp
Features
The peel varies greatly with different fruit types
Peel refers toPlant fruitThe skin of the fruit is divided into three layers: endocarp, mesocarp and exocarp. In ordinary life, the pericarp generally refers to the exocarp.
The pericarp consists ofOvary wallThe part of the fruit formed by the differentiation and development of the tissue.The mature pericarp can generally be divided into three layers: exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp.However, due to different fruit types, the three layers of pericarp vary greatly.
The exocarp is usually not hypertrophic and consists of 1~2 layers of cells. Its structural characteristics are similar to those of the epidermiscuticleAnd pores.ExocarpParenchyma cellPolyhedralchloroplast, when mature, intoChromophore, resulting in different colors of fruits.
The mesocarp is mostlyParenchymaComposition, but with great changes, some are rich in pulp or fleshy, such asSarcocarpThe edible part of the peach and apricot in the middle is the mesocarp;In some mesocarpvascular bundleMore, distributed in a network, such asCitrus，Fruit ripeningAfter that, it is orange juice.
The endocarp is in the innermost layer, some of which are hardened, and composed of multiple layersStone cellComposition, such as the hard stone in a peach;Some endocarp walls produce many saclike juicyGlandular hairAnd become an edible part, such as the endocarp of a citrus.
Life application
Announce
edit
Banana peel
Banana peel
Banana peelIt contains cannacanin, which can cure the skin caused by fungal and bacterial infectionsPruritus。The banana peel also has the effects of relieving thirst, moistening the lungs and intestines, unblocking the blood vessels, and enhancing the essence.Mash the banana peel and addGinger juiceIt can diminish inflammation and relieve pain;Rubbing hands and feet with banana skin can preventChap、chilblains, can also be treatedhypertension, Prevention and controlcerebral haemorrhageSyndrome;Drying and grinding banana skin into powder is a good beauty product to protect skin.In addition, repeatedly wipe the leather shoes with banana skin to remove the stains on the vamp, and then putShoe polish, which can make your feet shine.
Wash and steam orange peelSyrupFor drinking, it can smooth qi, clear lung, remove dampness, and stop coughingreduce phlegmFunction of.In addition, orange peel containsAlkaline substance, dipped with some salt, the ceramicenamelClean the stains on aluminum and iron cookware and tableware.Orange peel contains more aromatic substances. Put a little in the refrigerator to remove the odor.Home-made organismorganic fertilizers Put some orange peel in it to prevent the flower fat liquid from smelling.
apple skin
useapple skinDecoct soupOr make tea, which can be curedHyperacidity of stomach、Phlegmon；Dry it and grind it into powder,FastingTake it (2-3 times a day) YesChronic diarrheaAnd neurogeniccolitis, hypertension and other diseases have a certain effect.In addition, mash the fresh apple peel into mud, dip it in the cloth strip and wipe the bathtubbasin、pedestal panAnd other places can make it as bright as before.
Pomelo peel
Pomelo peel
Pomelo peelIt can be used for bathing, beauty and mosquito prevention.The skin of pomelo is rich in essential oil. After being boiled into soup, it is added to the bath water, which not only has beauty effect, but also can preventmosquitoBecause mosquitoes don't like the taste of grapefruit.Pomelo peel can be used as refrigeratorDeodorant, peel it offPomelo peelPut it in the corner of the refrigerator, the fragrance of pomelo peel can effectively eliminate the odor in the refrigerator.
[Channel tropism] Sweet, astringent, cool and non-toxic;Sichuan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine: "The nature is cool,DeliciousIt is astringent and non-toxic. "Entering the lung, heart, kidneyLarge intestine channel
[Character] The peel is irregular or curled into strips,Outer surfaceLight yellow, with fine spots,Internal surfaceYellow white.Slight gas and sweet taste
Lemon peel
1. The smell of sweat on the body: the scent of lemon is most suitable for women, especially before going out in the summer morning, sprinkling a little natural perfume made of lemon will make you energetic all day.Just putLemon peelSlightly cut it off and rub its fragrance on the wrist and behind the earbusSweat will not make people feel sweaty.
2. Make the skin moist and smooth: Soak the lemon peel in the bath water, not only can make the water smell fragrant, but also the oil and nutrients contained in the lemon peel can moisturize the skin.If you often wipe the rough skin of your hands, feet or other parts with lemon peel, you can gradually make the skin tender and smooth.
3. Make up: If you want to keep your morning makeup unchanged for a day, you can use a piece of lemon peel to wipe your face before starting to make up.
4. Eliminate the fishy smell on the kitchen utensils: the fishy smell on the kitchen knife can be wiped off with lemon peel.There is fishy smell in the pot. You can put some lemon peel in the potBoilingAfter a while, the fishy smell will disappear completely.
