In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (751), Huating County was established.In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was renamed Songjiang County.In February 1998, Songjiang was removed from the county and divided into districts.[55]Songjiang has a long history and culture“Shanghai Root”The title of.The main rivers are Huangpu River, Dianpu River, Sijing Pond, etc.Industry focuses on machinery, textile, metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics, food and other industries.National commercial grain base and one of Shanghai non-staple food bases, national agricultural product quality safety county[48]。Specialties“Four gill perch”Etc.Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway、Shanghai Kunming Expressway、Shanghai Chongqing Expressway、Shenyang Haikou Expressway, transit through the Three Kingdoms Road and other trunk lines.There are national key cultural relics protection units in ancient buildings, including the Tang Dynasty Turoney Sutra Building and the Song DynastyPagoda in xingshengjiao Temple(commonly known as the square tower), built in 1899Sheshan Observatory、Guangfulin Site。Municipal key cultural relics protection units, Ming Dynasty screen wall, Xiudaozhe Tower, and those first built in the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1863)She Shan Cathedral Etc.
In 2022, Songjiang District will achieve a regional GDP of 175.012 billion yuan, a per capita disposable income of 66452 yuan, and a total fiscal revenue of 53.313 billion yuan.[51]
Chinese name
Songjiang District
Alias
Between clouds、Rongcheng、Valley water、Shanghai Shangcheng Zhongcheng, etc
area number
three hundred and ten thousand one hundred and seventeen
Administrative Region Category
Municipal district
Region
East China
geographical position
Southwest of Shanghai
Area
604.64 km²
Area under jurisdiction
6 streets and 11 towns
Government residence
No. 1, Yuanzhong Road
Area Code
021
Postal Code
two hundred and one thousand and six hundred
climatic conditions
Subtropical monsoon climate
population size
1954500[51](Permanent population by the end of 2022)
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the land belonged to Wu.After Helu, it belongs to the east of Changshui County (according to the records in the Records of Wu Regions of the Tang Dynasty, Changshui County was set up in the 10th year of King Jing of Zhou, and Changshui County was set up in the 6th year of King Jing of Zhou in the Records of Jiahe of the Song Dynasty).At the beginning of the Warring States Period, Wu fell to Yue, and later Chu.In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Shuixian County, the prefecture chief of Kuaiji（First Emperor of QinIn the 37th year, Changshui County was changed to Quan County) in the east, Haiyan County in the north and Lou County in the south.
In the fourth year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (129 years), it was divided into Wujun in western Zhejiang and Kuaiji in eastern Zhejiang;Youquan, Haiyan and Lou County all belong to Wu County.
In the third year of Wu Huanglong in the Three Kingdoms Period (231), boxing was changed to Hexing.Red ebonyIn the fifth year (242), Sun Quan established He as the crown prince and changed Hexing to Jiaxing to avoid taboos.
In the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326), Emperor Cheng granted his younger brother Sima Yue the title of King of Wu, changed the county of Wu into the State of Wu, and Jiaxing, Haiyan, and Lou counties changed to the State of Wu.
In the first year of Yongchu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 years), the State of Wu was still changed to Wujun.
In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian's reign (507 years), Lou County was cut, incorporated into Xinyi County, and subordinated to Xinyi County.In the first year of Datong (535), it was divided into the original Lou County of Xinyi County, and Kunshan County was built, which is now the western part of the county;It is also analyzed that the northeast of Haiyan County is located first in Qianjing County and then in Xupu County. Now the southern part of Haiyan County is under the jurisdiction of Xinyi County and Wujun County.
In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (751), Zhao Juzhen, the governor of Wujun, set up Huating County (the origin of Huating, first seen in《Romance of the Three Kingdoms·According to Wu Zhi, in November of the 24th year of Jian'an, Wu Sunquan appointed Lu Xun, the right governor, as the marquis of Huating.Huating was a pavilion in the east of Quan County at that time, and its former site is now in Songjiang.In the second year of Emperor Qianyuan's reign in the Tang Dynasty (759), Wujun was changed to Suzhou, which was subordinate to Zhejiang Xidao.Huating County belongs to Suzhou.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the peasants revolted.In the first year of Guangming (880), Wang Teng took Huating against the Tang Dynasty.After Teng was defeated, Huating was owned by Suzhou or western Zhejiang.In the fourth year of Qianning (897), Qian Liu sent a general to attend to Wubahua Pavilion.Since then, it belongs to Wuyue State.
In the first year of the Five Dynasties, Qian Liubao, King of Wuyue, set Kaiyuan Mansion in Jiaxing and Huating County was subordinate to Kaiyuan Mansion.In the third year of Changxing in the Later Tang Dynasty (932), Qian Yuanguan, the King of Wuyue, abolished Kaiyuan Mansion, and Huating County was subordinate to the Wu Army (Suzhou).In the fifth year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (940) (the third year of Yishuoque and the fifth year of the imperial edict), Qian Yuanguan set up Xiuzhou in Jiaxing, and Huating County changed its jurisdiction to Xiuzhou.
Songjiang
In the first year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1195), Xiuzhou was upgraded to Jiaxing Prefecture, and Huating County belonged to Jiaxing Prefecture.
In the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), Shenghuating County wasHuating Mansion, Linghuating County.One year later, Huating Mansion was renamedSongjiang Prefecture(Songjiang is named after Wu Songjiang, who was in the territory of China. Wu Songjiang was first seen in The Book of the Later Han Dynasty - Biography of Zuo Ci, originally called Songjiang in Wu, and was called Wusongjiang since the Song Dynasty, and Wusongjiang in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.).In the 29th year of the Zhiyuan era, Shanghai County was set up in the northeast of Huating County, belonging to Songjiang Prefecture.In the third year of Taiding (1326), Songjiang Prefecture was abandoned, and Huating County was changed to Jiaxing Road, subordinate to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces;And Shuiyongtian envoy, the capital, was set up in the former Songjiang Prefecture.In the first year of Tianli (1328), Shuiyongtian envoy was removed from the capital and Songjiang Prefecture was restored. Huating County was still under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Prefecture.
In the 21st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1542), Qingpu County was built and Qinglong Town was set up on part of the land of Huating County and Shanghai County.
In the 13th year of Shunzhi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1656), Lou County was built in the northwest of Huating County and was subordinate to Songjiang Prefecture.It was initially set up in Shuicicang, west of the Fucheng, and later moved into the Fucheng. Together with Huating, it is also called Fuguo County.In the second year of Yongzheng's reign (1724), Zha Bi, governor of Liangjiang, proposed to build Fengxian County in Baisha Township and Yunjian Township in the southeast of Huating County;Xupu Township, which is divided into Lou County, and Jinshan County is built in the southwest part of Huating County.It was approved the next year and officially divided in the fourth year of Yongzheng.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was removed, and Huating County and Lou County were merged into Huating County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Huating County was renamed Songjiang County. Jiangsu Province was divided into five roads, and Songjiang County was subordinate toShanghai Haidao(Daoyin Office is located in Shanghai).
In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the road was withdrawn and still under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the Administrative Supervision Commissioner Office of the Fourth District of Jiangsu Province was established in Songjiang, where Songjiang was the county under its jurisdiction.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the Office of the Commissioner was revoked and Songjiang County was directly under Jiangsu Province.
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the Office of the Third District Administrative Supervision Commissioner of Jiangsu Province was established in Songjiang, where Songjiang was the county under its jurisdiction.
In November of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Japanese army occupied Songjiang.During the period of the Japanese puppet regime, Songjiang set up a puppet maintenance committee, which was later changed to the puppet Songjiang County Government, which was subordinate to the puppet Jiangsu Provincial Government.During the "Qingxiang" period of the Japanese puppet regime in the 31st year of the Republic of China, it was renamed "Songjiang Special District".In the 33rd year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Songjiang County.
Thirty fourth year of the Republic of China (1945)Counter-Japanese WarIn victory, Songjiang County was still under the jurisdiction of the Third District Administrative Supervision Commissioner Office of Jiangsu Province until liberation.
On May 13, 1949,the Chinese People's Liberation ArmyLiberate Songjiang.The Southern Jiangsu Administrative Office has Songjiang District, which is located in Songjiang, and Songjiang is the county under its jurisdiction.
After the restoration of the organizational system of Jiangsu Province in 1952, Songjiang Prefecture was subordinate to Jiangsu Province.
March 1958, Jiangsu ProvinceSongjiang DistrictCancellation, Songjiang County is under the jurisdiction of Suzhou.In November, Songjiang County was incorporated into Shanghai.
In February 1998, the State Council approved the removal of counties into districts.[5]
In December 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the Implementation Plan of Shanghai Jiangsu Zhejiang Cities Pairing Cooperation to Help Cities in Northern Anhui, and Songjiang District of Shanghai helped Lu'an City, Anhui Province.[38]
Songjiang District is located in the southwest of Shanghai in the Yangtze River Delta, 121 ° 45 'east longitude, 31 ° north latitude, in the middle and upper reaches of the Huangpu River.Songjiang District has a total area of 604.64 square kilometers, accounting for 9.5% of the total area of Shanghai. The whole area is wide in the south and narrow in the north, slightly trapezoidal, with land area accounting for 87.9% and water area accounting for 12.1%.It is adjacent to Minhang District and Fengxian District in the east, Jinshan District in the south and southwest, and Qingpu District in the west and north.The northeast is about 40 kilometers away from the center of Shanghai.[6]
Songjiang District
geology
Songjiang District is located in the coastal plain at the estuary of the front edge of the Yangtze River Delta. The total area of hills is about 2.4 square kilometers. The whole county is covered by Quaternary sediments with a thickness of about 300 meters.The upper series of the Late Cretaceous can be seen in the Songjiang Basin, which is controlled by the Fengjing Chuansha fault zone in the southeast. It is a dustpan shaped faulted basin inherited and developed on the background of the late Jurassic Tianmashan tectonic volcanic basin.Its sedimentation is purplish red silty mudstone and argillaceous siltstone formation, intercalated with several thin layers of gypsum.Upper Pleistocene strata are mostly below 120 meters.The drilling at the east gate of the county seat shows that there is a dark green hard soil layer 23 meters below the ground, which proves that the surface sedimentary materials were formed in the Holocene.The bedrock is mainly magmatic rock, of which the intrusive rock covers a small area and most of it is volcanic rock.The outcrop of volcanic rock forms more than ten hills in Jiufeng area.Some low hills have been buried underground by overburden, such as near Miaotou Village, Tianma Township.There is a Bieshan Mountain about one meter away from the surface (it was excavated and quarried in the 1980s, and blasted into the ground for tens of meters).Mesozoic lava and volcaniclastic rocks are the most widely distributed in Jiufeng Mountains, including trachyrhyolite, dacite rhyolite, trachyrhyolitic fused tuff, rhyolitic (rock debris) crystalline tuff, and rhyolitic vitric tuff.[7]
topographic features
Songjiang District is located at the bottom of the dished depression in the Taihu Lake basin. The territory is low and flat, belonging to the Yangtze River Delta Plain.The whole ground level inclines from southeast to northwest, slightly higher in the east and south, and low-lying in the west and north.The eastern "Gangshen" area is 3.5~4.5 meters above sea level (Wusongkou level, the same below), with a maximum of 5 meters;Along both banks of the Huangpu River and in the south of the county, except that there is a large area of land in the New Five Towns (commonly called Maotian, one of the three Maos in ancient times) with an altitude of about 2.4 meters, the rest is generally about 3.2 meters above sea level;The west and north are low-lying hinterland, with an altitude of 2.2~3.2m, which is the lowest point of dished depression in Taihu Lake basin.In the cultivated land area of the whole county, low-lying land below 3.2 meters above sea level accounts for about 2/3.[8]
hydrology
Songjiang District is located in the upper reaches of the Huangpu River, with crisscross rivers and crisscross ponds and canals.The three main sources of the Huangpu River Xietang, Yuanxiejing and Damao Port are located in the southwest of the county, receiving water from Dianshan Lake and northern Zhejiang, and discharging into the river and sea through the Huangpu River.There are 3905 rivers and streams in total, forming a tidal river network with a total length of 2640.5 kilometers and an average density of 4.36 kilometers per square kilometer.3.2m estuary elevation (Wusongkou level, the same below) water surface, a total of 52.86 square kilometers, accounting for 8.7% of the total area of the county.Municipal rivers include Huangpu River (including Henglaojing and Zhilaojing), Maohe River, Xietang, Dazhanggang, Yuanxiejing, Damaogang, Dianpu River, etc.County level rivers, the main north-south rivers in Pubei area include Beimaojing, Dongjing, Tongbotang, Dazhangjing, Shenjingtang, Youdungang, Huatianjing, etc;The main east-west rivers include Zoumatang, Sanguantang, Sijing Tang, Gupu Tang, Yutang, etc.The main north-south rivers in Punan area include Yexietang, Nanmaojing, Zhangzetang (also known as Zishijing), etc.At the source of the Huangpu River, the main rivers in the southwest of the county are Xinjing Port Nanheng Port Nanjie Jing Beishi Port and Xiangdanggang Rutang.[9]
climate
Songjiang has a northern subtropical monsoon climate, which is affected by the alternation of cold and warm air.The climate is warm and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, and a long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 15.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38.2 ℃, the minimum temperature is minus 10.5 ℃, and the frost free period is 230 days.The average annual precipitation is 1103.2 mm, with 137 rainy days.There will be plum rain from June to July, with an average of about 20 days.Typhoons often pass through in summer and autumn, averaging 1.5 times a year.Tornadoes and hail sometimes damage local areas.It's foggy in autumn and winter.Waterlogging is easy and drought is rare.[10]The daily range in spring is generally 8~9 ℃, and 18.8 ℃ in a few years.During the Qingming Festival and the Grain Rain Festival, there is one or two warming processes in most years.In some years, the average temperature in the middle of April can reach above 19 ℃, and the maximum temperature exceeds 30 ℃;Spring cold occurs in a few years. The average temperature in late April is lower than 13 ℃, and the minimum temperature is lower than 5 ℃.In 1/3 years, there is still late frost after Qingming Festival.[11]
The bamboo species used for timber include Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxodium ascendens, Cryptomeria fortunei, Japanese Cryptomeria, Black Pine, Cinnamomum camphora, Euramerican poplar, Willow, Manchurian willow, Maple poplar, Broussonetia papyrifera, elm, white elm, beech, maple, sycamore, black locust, Chinese locust, chinaberry, Chinese tallow, Chinese toon, green maple, maple leaf, Chinese parasol, oak, privet, bamboo, bamboo, palm, etc.
Fruit trees include loquat, peach, plum, apricot, plum, fig, persimmon, orange, grape, pepper, etc.
Water ferns belong to Asia Pacific water ferns.[47]
Animal resources
The wild animals in Songjiang District include rabbits, wild civets, hedgehogs, weasels, badgers, etc.Except for weasels, wild civets and foxes, which are occasionally caught and have not disappeared yet, the rest are rare.Wild birds include hawks, pheasants, turtledoves, magpies, crows, woodpeckers, osprey (kingfisher), sparrows, owls and other resident birds.Now, except sparrows are still common, pheasants and osprey are occasionally found, others are rare.Migratory birds include cranes, geese, swallows, wild ducks, quails, storks, mandarin ducks, seagulls, yellow warblers, pelicans, yellow finches, cuckoos, embroidered eyes, Pulsatilla, wagtails, wax billed, cross billed, mountain sparrows, herons, starlings, etc.There are many wild aquariums, such as Songjiang four gill perch, carp, crucian carp, bream, mandarin fish, mullet, eel, eel, whitebait, black fish, catfish, pond carp, black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, shrimp, crab, clam, snail, wedelia chinensis, turtle, turtle, etc.Other animals include snakes, geckos, lizards, frogs, toads, silkworms, bees, butterflies, crickets, spinners, centipedes, snails, earthworms, etc.Silkworms, bees, poisonous snakes, etc. are cultivated artificially.[13]
population
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By the end of 2016, Songjiang District had 1.7648 million permanent residents, up 0.3% over the previous year, including 683700 registered permanent residents, up 1.4% over the previous year;The permanent resident population was 1.0811 million, down 0.4% over the previous year.By the end of the year, the registered population was 624277, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year, including 485888 urban population.There were 6758 births with a birth rate of 10.825 ‰, 4409 deaths with a mortality rate of 7.063 ‰ and a natural population growth rate of 3.763 ‰.[14]
According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Songjiang District is 1909713.[31]
By the end of 2022, Songjiang District has a permanent population of 1.9545 million, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year, including 846.6 million registered permanent residents *, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year;There are 1.1079 million permanent residents from other provinces and cities, a decrease of 0.7% over the previous year.The registered population of the district is 720500, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year, including 626000 urban population, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.There were 3917 births with a birth rate of 5.44 ‰, 5997 deaths with a mortality rate of 8.32 ‰ and a natural population growth rate of -2.88 ‰.[51]
Politics
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Main leaders of Songjiang District (as of March 2024)
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full name
District Party Secretary
Cheng Xiangmin[54]
District head
Wang Jing (female)[54]
Director of the Standing Committee of the District People's Congress
Zhao Ruqing[52]
Chairman of the CPPCC District Committee
Liu Qilong[53]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Songjiang District will achieve a regional GDP of 175.012 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.3% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 538 million yuan, down 3.8% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 85.45 billion yuan, down 7.7% over the previous year;The tertiary industry realized an added value of 89.024 billion yuan, down 0.8% over the previous year.The proportion of added value of the three industries in the whole year was 0.3:48.8:50.9.
In 2022, Songjiang District will achieve a total fiscal revenue of 53.313 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.3% over the previous year, including 22.131 billion yuan of local fiscal revenue, a decrease of 11.5% over the previous year.The local general public budget expenditure was 35.896 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year, and the annual tax revenue was 46.417 billion yuan, a decrease of 9.0% over the previous year.From the perspective of industry, the primary industry achieved tax revenue of 37 million yuan, the secondary industry achieved tax revenue of 19.963 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry achieved tax revenue of 26.417 billion yuan.In terms of industries, industrial tax revenue reached 17.889 billion yuan, real estate tax revenue reached 10.031 billion yuan, wholesale and retail tax revenue reached 7.093 billion yuan, and construction tax revenue reached 2.008 billion yuan.
In 2022, Songjiang District will complete fixed asset investment of 52.391 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.6% over the previous year.By industry: 31 million yuan has been invested in the primary industry;The investment in the secondary industry was 17.407 billion yuan, down 16.5% over the previous year;The investment in the tertiary industry was 34.953 billion yuan, down 13.7 percent from the previous year.The investment ratio of the three industries throughout the year was 0.1:33.2:66.7.According to the type of registration, 10.70 billion yuan was invested in state-owned collective economy, 6.716 billion yuan was invested in foreign-funded enterprises, 18.104 billion yuan was invested in private individual economy, and 16.871 billion yuan was invested in other economies.
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of residents in Songjiang District will be 66452 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. The growth rate will exceed the average growth rate of the city by 0.5 percentage points, ranking the fourth in the city.Of which, the wage income was 50622 yuan, up 2.7% over the previous year;Net operating income was 1780 yuan, down 3.6% over the previous year;Net property income was 6954 yuan, down 0.5% over the previous year;The net transfer income was 7096 yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year.[51]
primary industry
In 2022, Songjiang District will achieve a total agricultural output value of 1.832 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year.Among them, the output value of planting industry was 900 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year;The forestry output value was 277 million yuan, up 1.8% over the previous year;The output value of animal husbandry was 337 million yuan, down 10.6% over the previous year;The fishery output value was 70 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year;The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 248 million yuan, down 2.2% over the previous year.[51]
the secondary industry
In 2022, Songjiang District will achieve an industrial added value of 82.451 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.7% over the previous year.The total industrial output value of the whole district was 489.044 billion yuan, down 3.4% over the previous year, of which the industrial output value above designated size was 449.69 billion yuan, down 3.0% over the previous year.In the whole year, the industrial sales value was 486.727 billion yuan, down 3.6% over the previous year.The total industrial output value of the three advantageous industries in the whole year was 360.783 billion yuan, accounting for 80.2% of the total area.Among them, the output value of electronic information industry was 209.185 billion yuan;The output value of modern equipment industry reached 121.968 billion yuan;The urban industry realized an output value of 29.630 billion yuan.
In 2022, the strategic emerging industry (manufacturing industry) in Songjiang District will achieve a total industrial output value of 296.971 billion yuan in the whole year, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year, and its proportion in the total area will rise to 66.0%.Among them, the gross industrial output value of six emerging industries reached 113.149 billion yuan, down 6.2% from the previous year.Some industries achieved rapid growth, such as new generation information technology, up 7.7% over the previous year, and new energy, up 3.8% over the previous year.The total industrial output value of electronic information industry in the whole year was 209.185 billion yuan, accounting for 46.5% of the total industrial output value above the designated size of the district.
In 2022, Songjiang District will realize the added value of construction industry of 3.238 billion yuan.By the end of the year, there were 197 qualified construction enterprises, and the total output value of the construction industry in the whole year was 23.314 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year.According to the grade of qualification, the output value of the construction industry of enterprises with Grade I qualification has reached 12.356 billion yuan;The output value of the construction industry of enterprises with Grade II qualification reached 4.966 billion yuan;The output value of construction industry of enterprises with Grade III qualification reached 5.992 billion yuan.By the end of the year, the housing construction area of construction enterprises above the qualification level in the whole district was 14.1826 million square meters;The completed area of the house is 3.6364 million square meters.[51]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
finance
In 2022, Songjiang District will realize the added value of the financial industry of 7.03 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year.By the end of the year, there were 32 banks in the region, and the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 461.479 billion yuan, up 13.8% over the beginning of the year, of which 401.668 billion yuan, accounting for 87.0% of the balance of deposits.The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 256.814 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the beginning of the year, of which 227.546 billion yuan, accounting for 88.6% of the loan balance
In 2022, there will be 23 outlets of securities institutions in Songjiang District, and the annual turnover of securities transactions will be 1752.672 billion yuan, 1.2% lower than the previous year.Among the turnover of bonds, 156.957 billion yuan, an increase of 46.0% over the previous year;The share price was 1045.588 billion yuan, down 16.5% over the previous year;The fund was 30.107 billion yuan, 1.8% lower than the previous year.[51]
Domestic trade
In 2022, Songjiang District will realize the added value of wholesale and retail business of 16.892 billion yuan, down 11.1% over the previous year;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 1.828 billion yuan, down 2.9% over the previous year.The total sales of goods in the whole year was 266.286 billion yuan, down 12.1% over the previous year, of which 16.918 billion yuan was achieved by businesses above designated size through the public Internet.The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year reached 61.30 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.8% over the previous year.Food, clothing, consumption, cooking and retail sales of all economic types are in a downward range.
In 2022, Songjiang District will have 54 commodity trading market survey samples, including 12 professional markets and 42 fairs.The turnover in the whole year was 10.269 billion yuan, including 3.875 billion yuan in the professional market, down 70.4% compared with last year, and 6.394 billion yuan in the fair market, down 14.4% compared with last year.
In 2022, 33528 new market entities will be established in Songjiang District through industrial and commercial registration.By type of registration: 28472 domestic enterprises (including private enterprises), down 10.2% over the previous year;148 foreign-funded enterprises, down 52.1% over the previous year.By the end of the year, there were 236973 market entities registered by industry and commerce, 14604 more than at the end of the previous year.[51]
tourism
In 2022, Songjiang District will achieve a tourism revenue of 8.143 billion yuan, a decrease of 35.6% over the previous year, and receive 10.1368 million tourists, a decrease of 38.6% over the previous year (see Figure 1).By the end of the year, there were 7 star rated hotels in the district, including 3 five-star hotels, 2 four-star hotels and 2 three-star hotels;Tourist hotels received 1295200 person times of accommodation throughout the year, with an average room rental rate of 45.54%.By the end of the year, there were 74 travel agencies in the whole district, with 60500 person times of the whole year.[51]
Postal service
In 2022, Songjiang District will complete a total postal business of 232 million yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year.Express service enterprises above designated size in the region completed 145 million pieces of business, down 32.7% over the previous year;The revenue from express business was 1.214 billion yuan, down 24.0% over the previous year.The total amount of telecommunication services completed in the whole year was 1.258 billion yuan, up 9.7% over the previous year.By the end of the year, there were 340300 fixed telephone users in the district, down 3.0% over the previous year, including 180000 residential telephone users, down 3.0% over the previous year;The number of broadband users was 444500, down 2.6% over the previous year;The number of mobile users was 1.1521 million, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year.[51]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
In 2022, the total number of high-tech enterprises in Songjiang District will reach 1258, ranking the fourth in the city;During the period of validity, the total number of high-tech enterprises in the district reached 2595, with a year-on-year increase of 12.5%, ranking fourth in the city. The net increase of high-tech enterprises in the year was 289.20 science and technology enterprises were approved by Shanghai Science and Technology Little Giant (including cultivation) Project in 2022, and the number of new enterprises in that year ranked second in the city. There were 191 science and technology little giant (including cultivation) enterprises in the whole district.In 2021, the R&D investment will be 9.582 billion yuan, up 27.5% year on year;The investment intensity reached 5.38%, 0.79 percentage points higher than that in 2020, and 1.17 percentage points higher than the average level of the city. Among them, the R&D investment of enterprises accounted for 87.7% of the total investment, and enterprises played a significant role in R&D.The city has identified 89 projects for transformation of high-tech achievements, ranking second in the city.1153 technical contracts were registered and recognized, with a turnover of 9.989 billion yuan.
By the end of 2022, there were 86610 valid patents in Songjiang District, 17360 more than the previous year, ranking the fourth in the city in terms of the number;10606 valid invention patents;54.70 effective invention patents per 10000 people.Songjiang District has promoted the construction of the national intellectual property pilot city, with 3 national intellectual property demonstration enterprises, 13 national intellectual property advantage enterprises, 1 national intellectual property pilot park, 1 national intellectual property protection standardization market, 61 municipal patent work demonstration (pilot) enterprises, and 8 municipal intellectual property demonstration (pilot) parks.[51]
education
By the end of 2022, Songjiang District has 416 schools of all levels and types, with 175800 students in middle, primary, preschool, vocational and special education, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year.There were 21900 teaching and administrative staff in all kinds of schools in the district, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year, including 14700 full-time teachers, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year.A total of 1097 teachers were recruited throughout the year, including 4 senior teachers, 12 doctors, and 46.8% with master's degree or above.[51]
Cultural undertakings
In 2022, Songjiang District will carry out various mass cultural activities (including online activities) about 6100 times, involving about 600000 people;The circulation of public libraries in the district is about 102000 person times, and the offline reception of museums, art museums and art galleries in the district is about 126400 person times;46000 books (including 10000 e-books), 327 public benefit performances and 639 public benefit films were delivered.To strengthen the atmosphere of news and public opinion, Songjiang News and Cloud Broadcast collected and broadcast 3228 pieces of news throughout the year, and 612 pieces of news were employed by media above the municipal level (572 pieces of municipal media).[51]
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, Songjiang District has 29 public medical and health institutions, 6340 professional health technicians (see Table 7), and 3885 beds.The number of outpatient and emergency treatment in the whole year reached 6.8904 million person times, and the average cost of outpatient and emergency treatment was 273.1 yuan.The average life expectancy of the registered population in the whole district is 83.81 years, of which 81.66 years are male and 86.05 years are female;The infant mortality rate was 1.13 ‰, and the maternal mortality rate was 0, which remained at the level of the most developed countries and regions in the world.[51]
Sports
In 2022, Songjiang District hosted and co hosted 14 municipal level events and activities, 121 district level events and activities, and attracted more than 100000 people to participate in various sports events.The Songjiang District delegation was established to actively form a team to participate in the 17th Shanghai Games. The total number of medals was 75.25 gold medals, 67.5 silver medals and 48 bronze medals.Throughout the year, 80 new and reconstructed citizen fitness centers, 15 citizen fitness trails and 5 citizen courses were built.By the end of 2022, there are 1062 citizen fitness centers, 128 citizen fitness trails, 112 citizen stadiums, 17 citizen gyms, 6 sports parks and 5 citizen fitness centers in our district.Throughout the year, the district owned venues received nearly 429500 people for fitness exercises, and the revenue from venue opening totaled 1.2012 million yuan.[51]
social security
In 2022, Songjiang District will create 25648 new jobs, help 531 long-term unemployed youth to find jobs, help 701 successful entrepreneurs, and 7030 urban and rural registered unemployed people.In the whole year, 110094 people received vocational training, including 1840 people who applied for professional skill level certification at senior level or above, and the number of middle and senior level training accounted for 1.5%.
In 2022, the construction area of affordable housing in Songjiang District will be 5.4694 million square meters, and the investment in affordable housing will be 6.696 billion yuan, down 42.9% from the previous year.The sales area of affordable housing is 726400 square meters.Throughout the year, 6382 district owned resettlement houses were started and 5092 were completed.26 new public rental housing projects were added, with a total of 1701 houses.In the whole year, about 22.13 million yuan of low rent housing rent subsidies were granted to 911 families, and 203 low rent houses have been allocated.
In 2022, Songjiang District will implement various kinds of assistance for 203000 person times and release relief funds of 182 million yuan, including 43700 person times of urban residents' minimum living security, 53.77 million yuan, and 6800 person times of rural residents' minimum living security, 7.83 million yuan.
In 2022, Songjiang District will complete the construction of one comprehensive elderly service center, two elderly catering places, eight city level demonstration neighborhoods in rural areas, two rural elderly care homes, 90 elderly cognitive impairment care beds, 1543 nursing beds, 60% of nursing beds, 100 households with aging living environment, and other popular projects and practical projects for the people.There are 23 elder care institutions and 9 elder care homes.The total number of beds is 8300, including 8021 beds in nursing homes and 279 beds in nursing homes for the elderly.There are 23 comprehensive service centers for the elderly, 45 day care centers for the elderly, 120 catering spots for the elderly, 356 standardized activity rooms for the elderly, and 236 community neighborhoods.A total of 4736 service subsidy objects were provided with home-based elderly care services.1516 volunteers provided family mutual help and care services for 8000 elderly and lone residents, carried out 633000 health visits and 4200 community activities.A total of 263 million yuan of comprehensive pension allowance was paid, and 649300 people were paid.The coverage rate of 17 street, town and village elderly care consultants has reached 100%, and there are 476 elderly care consultants.The district level reward subsidy of 2.0064 million yuan for elderly care nurses was granted.561100 person times of 1.7639 million yuan of meal subsidies were granted to the elderly.In the whole year, 50500 person times of home-based elderly care services were provided, providing mutual assistance services for 8000 elderly people.[51]
By the end of 2022, there are 858 buses at the end of Songjiang District (excluding Songjiang buses), and 703 new energy and clean energy buses have been put into operation, accounting for 81.9% of the total number of vehicles.In 2022, there will be 140 bus lines in operation in the whole district (128 under Songjiang Bus Company, 5 under Bus Company and 7 under Qingpu Taiyangdao Company), with a bus operating mileage of 35.4681 million kilometers and an annual passenger capacity of 38.6202 million person times.The maximum daily passenger flow of medium volume trams is nearly 32600 person times, and the average daily passenger flow is 18400 person times.There are 33 regional taxis in total. The regional taxis carry 185500 passenger cars per year and 16.63 passenger cars per day.By the end of the year, the number of motor vehicles in Songjiang District was 463000.[51]
Songjiang is the birthplace of Shanghai's history and culture. Songjiang's rich and distinctive prehistoric culture is the foundation of Songjiang's history and culture.
The earliest geological mark in Shanghai is the Nine Peaks in Songjun. According to archaeological discoveries, the original cultural site of Songjiang contains four ancient cultural periods: Majiabang Culture, Songze Culture, Liangzhu Culture and Guangfulin Culture. From a large number of tombs unearthed, pots, basins, spinning wheels, net pendants and other pottery, knives, axes, plows, spears and other stone tools, bamboo bones, jade, ivory products,There are also rice and animal remains, which fully proves that Shanghai ancestors gradually had the ability to plant rice, raise livestock and spin animal and plant fibers in agriculture, animal husbandry and handicraft production, and formed customs such as drinking.
famous scenery
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Pagoda in xingshengjiao Temple
Songjiang left a large number of cultural relics and historic sites.In Songjiang City, there are: the Tang Dynasty's Turoney Sutra Building, the Song Dynasty's Xingsheng Temple Tower (square tower), Wangxian Bridge, the first Yunjian Bridge (across the Tang Bridge) built in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, the first floor and mosque of Yunjian in the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty's brick screen wall, Xilin Tower, Baosu Hall, Summer Palace, Dacang Bridge, the monument of "Rushing to Chapter", the Qing Dynasty's Zuibaichi, Lanruitang (Nanmu Hall), Qiujiawan Catholic ChurchSuiyang Hall (Zhang Xianghe Residence), Chen Huacheng Temple, etc.There are Tangcun Temple, Guangfulin, Yaojiaquan and Pingyuan Village Neolithic cultural sites in the countryside;Tahui Township has Li Pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty;Tianma Mountain and Sheshan Mountain have Pearl Protecting Tower (Leaning Tower) of Song Dynasty and Xiudaoje Tower;The south village of Sijing was the residence of Tao Zongyi, a scholar at the end of the Yuan Dynasty;Fenghuang Mountain has the tomb of Zhang Bi, a famous cursive writer of the Ming Dynasty;Huayang Bridge has the tombstone of Ping Wo in the Ming Dynasty;Beidangwan Village in Xiaokunshan has the tombs of Xia Yunyi and Xia Wanchun, and Guangfulin has the tombs of Chen Zilong.Jiufeng has always been an important scenic spot. In ancient times, there were records of "eight sights" and "ten sights" on each peak.The Catholic Church and Observatory built in the Qing Dynasty on Xishe Mountain.
Gu Yong, a political dignitaryLu Xun、Xu Stage；Literary celebritiesLand-based aircraft、Lu YunChen Jiru, Qian Fu, Gu Qing;Elite ArtistsZhao Mengfu, ShenduDong QichangZhang Nanyuan, Zhang Zhao, Yu SuluShi ZhecunCheng Shifa;Craftsmen Zhu Kerou, Huang Daopo, and Ding Niangzi;Experts and scholars Tao Zongyi, Zhu Shunshui, Chen Yongkang;Famous medical experts Wang Honghan, Zhang Youchang, Xia Zhongfang;He Dong, a well-known figure in educationPing Hailan、Ma Xiangbo；Prominent figures in the press and publishing industryShi LiangcaiZhang Yunchu, Chen Jinghan;Sports celebrities Xue Bing, Lu Pinlin, Gu Shuiru, etc.
City Honor
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International Garden City[15]National Health District[16]National Model City for Greening, National Advanced Urban Area for Landscaping, National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot[17]China Habitat Environment Example Award, National Model City of Double Support[18]National Science Popularization Demonstration City, National Advanced Cultural Relics Protection Zone, China's Top Ten Leisure Cities[19], National Advanced Area for Safe Construction, National Advanced Unit for Mass Sports Activities, National Advanced Collective for Economic Census[20]National Model Area for Economical and Intensive Use of Land, National Advanced Unit for Civil Air Defense[21]National Demonstration City for the Work of Disabled Persons, National Advanced Area for Legal Publicity and Education, National Community Red Cross Service Demonstration Area, and the first batch of national tourism demonstration areas[2]2019 National Top 100 Districts.[22]In 2019, it was listed as a national intellectual property pilot city.[1]In September 2019, it was selected as one of the first national tourism demonstration areas.[2]On October 20, 2020, it was selected into the list of national model cities (counties) for double support.[3]
On June 30, 2020, it was selected into the "Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Area and County List"[23]；On October 20, it was selected into the list of national double support model cities (counties)[3]。In November, it was selected into the sixth national list of civilized cities published by the Central Civilization Office[24]。In November, it was rated as the sixth national advanced city for ideological and moral construction of minors.[25]
In December 2020, it was included in the list of "the fourth batch of national tourism standardization demonstration units".[26]
On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Province (City) Award for Free Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission.[27]
On January 14, 2021, it was selected into the third batch of national rural entrepreneurship and innovation typical counties announced by the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.[28]
In April 2021, it was selected into the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" of crop diseases and pestsPush list.[29]
In July 2021, it was selected into the public list of national key leisure agriculture counties in 2021.[30]
Selected on July 15, 2021Ministry of Water ResourcesList of the fourth batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction.[32]
On July 30, 2021, it was selected into the list of leading counties in the modernization of agricultural science and technology in China.[33]
In August 2021, it was identified by the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as the "2021 National Leisure Agriculture Key County".[35]
On September 8, 2021, it was selected into the pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in counties (cities, districts) under the comprehensive department of the National Energy Administration.[34]
On November 24, 2021, it was recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as a "typical county of the whole rice industry chain".[36]
In December 2021, the list of demonstration counties selected for the 2017 – 2020 Ping An China construction was announced.[37]
In December 2021, it was honored as "Model City of Healthy City Construction in 2020" by the National Health and Welfare Office.[39]
On January 26, 2022, it was selected into the list of advanced counties for national village cleaning action in 2021.[40]
In January 2022, it was re recognized as a national health city (district).[41]
In April 2022, it was included in the construction list of "waste free cities" during the 14th Five Year Plan period.[42]
In June 2022, it won the "Shanghai Integrity Measurement Report"Model area ".[43]
In August 2022, it was selected into the list of agricultural modernization demonstration areas to be established in 2022.[44]
In October 2023, Songjiang District will beMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsThe third batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties were awarded the honorary title.[48]
Current leaders
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Wang Jing: Deputy District Chief of Songjiang District People's Government, Acting District Chief of Songjiang District People's Government.[46]
