Dushanbe (Душ анбе), yesTajikistanIs located at 38.5 degrees north latitude and 68.8 degrees east longitude. The residents are mainlytadzhikOther ethnic groups include the Tatar peopleukrainianEtc.The population is 1.228 million (January 2023).[3]
On December 26, 2019, it ranked 467 in the 2019 Global Top 500 Cities.[1]
Dushanbe's name is interpreted as "Monday" in Persian, which also refers to Dushanbe's famous Monday market.1929-1960“Stalinabad”。It was renamed in 1961.The economic and cultural center of Tajikistan.In the Gisar Basin in western Tajikistan.Originally a small mountain village, it was founded in 1925.Transport hub.There are narrow gauge railways connecting to Tiermezi and other places, and there are trunk highways connecting to the northBitter calyx, east toHoroge。An important air station.Industrycotton spinning、FilatureFood processing and machinery manufacturing（Textile machine, agricultural machinery, cables, household refrigerators, etc.).There are Tajikistan Academy of Sciences and institutions of higher learning.
Dushanbe
Development history
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Dushanbe isOctober RevolutionLater, it was a new city established by three remote villages such as Kusambe.It has been known as the city since 1925.Before 1925, it was called Kishrak (meaning village).From 1925 to 1929, it was called Dushanbe, which was originally translated as Kusambe, meaning Monday. It was named after the market on Mondays.1929-1961Stalinabad(Stalinabad), which means "Stalin City".In 1929, it becameTajik Soviet Socialist Republic(FrontSoviet republics）The capital of.It was renamed Dushanbe after 1961.Became independent in September 1991TajikistanThe capital of the Republic.
Dushanbe was an Ibrahim BekbolshevikTajik leaders who fought).From 1929, Dushanbe becameTajik Soviet Socialist RepublicThe seat of the government, andJoseph Stalin Is namedStalinabad(Stalinabad, meaning "Stalin City"), until 1961.Dushanbe has a university and is also the seat of the Tajik Academy of Science.Dushanbe is surrounded by coal mine, lead mine, arsenic mine and other minerals.In addition, it is also a top cotton fiber production center, and Dushanbe also produces silk, clothing or leather products, food and machine parts.
Foreigners arriving in Dushanbe for the first time will have the impression that this city is too shabby.Except for several government office buildings around Somoni Square, other buildings seem to be left over decades ago.Gray and shabby.The highest floor is only 12 or 13 floors.It is said that this isseismic belt, it is not suitable to build high-rise buildings.These low buildings are rough and a mixture of different cultures.Existing architectureSoviet RussiaIt seems quite stupid, and there is no lack of Arab style exquisite decoration.On the whole, it gives people a feeling of being outdated.
But as long as you stay in Dushanbe for a while, you will find that it is a very pure city.Her area is small, with a population of only 700000, which is at most equivalent to a special state or region in China.This is an oasis surrounded by rolling mountains.Climb up the hill where the Victory Museum is located in the east and overlook the whole city. The Dushanbe River is like a soft ribbon winding up a fan like open and flat urban area.As the line of sight moves northward, the snow mountains not far away that never melt all the year round seem to be stacked together, reflecting a bright, clean and gentle light under the blue sky.Snowy mountain meltingSnow waterLittle by little, branch by branch, from top to bottom, it converges into the cold and swift Dushanbe River, which moistens fertile soil, irrigates fertile fields and nurtures the city.In the midsummer, these snow mountains are like a hugeBanana fanTo cool down the hot city.
I'm afraid Dushanbe's greatest feature is her excellent greening.No matter which residential area you stop in, it is surrounded by green trees, green trees, and "birds crow everywhere".Tall and sturdypoplar、Sophora japonicaTreesred mapleWait till the sky is blue.Low position,CherryAnd all kinds of small trees with flowers.The decoration on the ground isrose、chinese rose、roseAnd colorful flowers that are unknown.Dushanbe has surprisingly many roses.In the shop, roses are sold all year round. During festivals and weddings, people give roses to loved ones, relatives and friends.In the center and on both sides of the main street, red, yellow and white roses run for several kilometers.No wonder people here often boast that we Duchamp are the favoriterose。Walking in the path and wandering in the street, the fragrance of roses will be everywhere.
Dushanbe
Scenic Spots and Historical Sites
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The main museums are: National Museum, Local History Museum and Plastic Arts Museum.ethnologyMuseumsGeological Museum, Aini Literature Museum, Tursongzad (Tajik poet and social activist) Literature Museum, etc.
Scenic spots and historic sites: Tajik Geological Museum, Samani Monument, Rudaki Monument, Eni Monument, and Tursongzad Monument.
Tajik Geological Museum
Founded in 1959, formerlyMinistry of Geology and Mineral ResourcesThe internal exhibition room is open to the public.The museum collects more than 16000 samples of various ores and gemstones, but due to the limited space, only 4500 pieces are on display, 90% of which are minerals produced in Tajikistan, and a small part are provided by other countries through exchange.The exhibition hall covers an area of 320 square meters, and exhibits of different disciplines of geology are displayed:mineralogy、petrology、PaleontologyandPaleobotany。The museum not only comprehensively displays the geological distribution of Tajikistan, but also displays the distribution of minerals, minerals and samples of different origins and evolution stages.
Samani Monument
It is located in the center of Dushanbe.SamaniSaman Dynasty(874-999), byPersiaIt was founded by Nasr Ahmad, whose ancestor was the Persian noble Saman.Originally established as the capitalSamarkand, followed byBukhara(The two cities of Zambia and Brazzaville are now in Uzbekistan).The Samani Dynasty believed in Islam and was the most powerful in the first half of the 10th century, occupying the eastern part of Iran andAmu DaryaandSyr RiverThe area betweenKarahan DynastyIs extinguished.
Ludaki Monument
It is located in the northeast corner of Dushanbe.Abdullah Rudaki(860-941 AD), born in Panjiken Special District, Tajikistan, served as the chief court poet of the Samani Dynasty for more than 40 years, and wrote 130000 two line poems in his life.His poetry is full ofworking peopleLove, eulogizing rationality and kindness, is regarded as Tajik-Persian literature The founder of.
Eni Monument
It is located in the southeast corner of Dushanbe.Sadreddin Eni (1878-1954), a Tajik writer and poet, was the first president of the Tajik Academy of Sciences.His long poem "Free March" called on the people to rise and overthrow the brutal rule of Shamir, and "for the glorious October" sounded the people's call forSoviet regimeThe horn of war.
Monument to Tursongzad
It is located in the western corner of Dushanbe.Mirzatur Songzad (1911-1977) was a Tajik poet.He was chairman of the Tajik Writers' Association.primarySoviet UnionSecretary of the Executive Committee of the Writers AssociationSoviet state bonus；Famous poems include "Son of the Motherland", "Eternal Light", "Voice of Asia", etc.
local customs and practices
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Rural residentsMost of them live by farming, and the livestock breeding industry also focuses on fixed feeding, with few mobile grazing.Due toRussian nationalityThe impact of Tajik is greater than that of its traditional Islamic neighbors (Iran andAfghanistanEtc.) It is more open and free, and not fully complied withIslamic teachingsProvisions of.Tajikistan has its own religious leaders（mufti ）, ordinary people often gomosqueto worship。Marriage, funeral and boy'scircumcision(Do it before the age of 5) All parties should be hosted.
Tajik traditional national costume
Wearing Tajik traditionalNational costumeWith cotton padded clothes andlined clothesMainly, there is no distinct four seasons to change clothes.The man wore a fat white shirtBloomers, cover a wide gown, waistGirdle beltOr square scarf, wearing embroidered hat or headband, and wearing soft feetLeather boots。Women wear a kind of knickerbockers similar to silk, with a long lining or a colorful skirt, white gauze or silk scarves on their heads, or embroidered hats decorated with beadsCoralNecklaces, bracelets, earrings, etc.
traffic
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The city isRailway junction, aviation hub and highways extending in all directions.inside the cityTrolleybusThe single track is 125.8 km long.
Dushanbe is basically a city without industrial pollution.Living here, almost nevercold。There is no heavy smoke and black fog from the forest chimneys, and there is no large amount ofVehicle emissionsIt's suffocatingHarmful gasThere is no crowded, noisy and angry crowd.Every family here uses electricity and gas. The population is small, and there are not many cars. If the greening is done well, the air is certainly fresh.Because of the limitedAutomobile pollutionIt has been purified by green trees.You will often be surprised that the sky here is always so blue, the night is always so bright, and the trees are always sodark greenGreen, people are always so simple and natural.Occasionally, the adverse wind blows the smoke and dust from cement plants in the countryside into the city, andTurkmenistanandUzbekistansand stormThe leftover grains blown over are gray all over the sky, but not many times a year.So you can't see that people are worried about their health. There is no morning exercise, no sports meet.They don't need exercise, and their bodies are naturally strong.It all benefits from beautiful scenery, pure air and natural lifestyle.
Walking around Dushanbe, you will be surprised that almost no one smokes here.No matter on the street, or manypublic occasionsNo one is standing by and holding a cigarette in his fingers or mouth like no one else, puffing and throwing cigarette butts recklessly.There are no cigarette advertisements, and the places where cigarettes are placed in the shops are very inconspicuous.Especially in the bus or minibus, you can't smell the pungent, chest lung splittingCigaretteThe foul smell of.Don't worry about ash falling on your new coat or burning a black hole in your beautiful shirt at any time.You will be glad to be in a smoke-free country and enjoy the natural air.
Of course, you will also see one or two women in the coffee shop with slender legs and slender handsSmokeHold your head high and pukesmoke ring, talking and laughing with men.But it is purely a pretense of elegance and attention.It can't be compared with the smoker who loves smoking as much as his life.
But if you draw the conclusion that Tajik people have nothing to do with tobacco, it is totally wrong.On the street and beside the market, you can see many vendors selling green powder packed in small plastic bags.Foreigners arriving in Dushanbe for the first time must be puzzled: what is this used for? In fact, it is cigarette powder, not for smoking, but for food.Why we use this way to satisfy our addiction to tobacco is to eat it instead of affecting the health of others, or tobacco tastes more delicious than smoking. It is also unclear.
Dushanbe
The way of smoking tobacco above can cause many daydreams.Maybe tobacco is used by humans, especially men, to release surplusLibidoA way of.Or forRelax. A way to calm emotions.Or it is used to sort out thoughts and generate inspiration.Or a magic weapon used to temporarily transcend and forget.I'm afraid they are all a little bit.
stayTajikistanPeople's smoking is purely personal rather than social.You can't see three groups or five groups offering cigarettes to each other, spreading cigarettes to each other, or seeing the miasmamist-shroudedThe scene of tears choking people.They also eat cigarettes quietly, as if they were afraid of being found, and spit out the cigarette residue after eating.They seem to realize that the smoke they breathe out is harmful to the health of others, so they choose this way.
humanity
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Around Dushanbe, there are many mountains, some steep and some bald.There are few trees, even grass.Therefore, this oasis in the city is particularly precious.People love and enjoy the green land with all their heart.Human life is closely related to the oasis, and human character is also inseparable from this oasis.Oasis cultivates the personality of others in Duchamp --- friendly, modest, courteous and reasonable.
It's interesting to see Tajik people greet each other.They usually don't say anything first, but press their left hand on their chest, lean forward slightly, and stretch out their right hand to hold the other's right hand.Then they stick their cheeks from left to right, orforeheadTouch each other gently.Then start greeting.When women meet, they stick their faces to the left and right.This process is very intimate and friendly.It's very enviable.suchMeeting giftIt is probably also the product of the blending of Eastern and Western cultures.
Dushanbe
The friendliness of Tajiks can be best reflected by taking buses and minibuses.They are very warm and friendly to foreigners, but also to their own people. They will never favor one over the other.Needless to say, young people often give up their seats to women and children to adults.When you buy a ticket and ask someone to pass on the money, you don't need to thank them. When you pass on the money to someone else, you don't need to expect them to thank you. It seems that everyone has reached a tacit agreement: this is right. Everyone is for me, and I am for everyone.Words of thanks are superfluous.When the driver sees someone crossing the road at the intersection or other places, he will take the initiative to stop the car and use his palm to signal pedestrians to pass first.After all the pedestrians have passed, they can start driving again.When the car is full, the driver will grasp the situationSteering wheel, and the other hand gently spread out to express regret.There are always bumps in the carriage, but you can hardly see people blowing their beards, glaring and getting angry because of the intrusion of their personal limit space, and can't hear their feet being trampled or being trampledAbductorThe roaring, abusive, and even abusive sound from the collision.Everything is quiet. Everyone bears and understands each other until they reach their destination.You have to admire their patience and will involuntarily respect them.
Most Tajiks live a leisurely life.They advocate freedom and despise the erosion and restriction of time on people's hearts. They don't let me adapt to time, but let time be used by me. They always treat time with such abilityInclusion。Don't pursue accuracy, just focus on the general.This pairEurope and AmericaIt is difficult for Japanese and Chinese to understand.They do things in a leisurely manner, and can understand if they are late.When you are waiting for the bus or waiting for someone, you are worried, anxious and angry because you are late.
Dushanbe
The most amazing thing is that people here never seem to haggle over, say rude words or even make big fights for a small matter.The scene of quarreling and swearing seems to have nothing to do with them.People always like to talk softly.In shops and fairs, people bargain for mutual benefit, never for one or two Somoni andDirham Red in the face or red in the heart.Don't look at these peopleBushy eyebrowBlack Eye's beard is a bit scary, but his behavior is quite gentle.From well-dressed gentlemen to rustic farmers, they should do what they want and do things simply, without wordiness, dishonesty or wrangling.Because they are polite, reasonable and self disciplined.The religious spirit that permeates their bones deeply affects them.The trauma caused by the civil war ten years ago also had a profound negative impact on their education.
In almost everythingglobalizationToday, people are flocking to the so-called civilization, elegance and modern fashion, but they have gradually forgotten and lost some primitive, simple and beautiful things.From the destruction of forest vegetation, to the dirty air and poor water quality, from the rapid increase of economy, to the frequent wars and the degeneration of human nature, the cost of human progress is so heavy.But in another forgotten corner of the world, there are still people who live in peace and contentment and abide by their ownSpiritual homeThey advocate nature and are optimistic about life. Although there is a big contrast with modern civilization, they still go their own way and live and develop in an orderly manner according to their national spiritual personality while pursuing modern civilization.That purity, that simplicity, and that quiet, really let people envy and admire.
Tajik people pay attention to traditional etiquette and habits when eating. There are different seating orders. Elders and guests take seats, and others sit aroundMeal list(Similar to tablecloth), because tables and chairs are not used, they are spread on felt or carpet.Serve tea and deliver food according to the order of sitting, and seldom talk and laugh at meals.If there are distinguished guests from afar, those who have sheep at home will kill them for entertainment.When slaughtering sheep for guests, the host will lead the sheep to the guest and invite the guest to have a look. The guest expresses satisfaction and slaughters the sheep.When having dinner, the host first presents the sheep's head to the most distinguished guest, and the guest cuts a piece of meat to eat, then returns the sheep's head to the host with both hands, and the host invites the guest to eat a piece of sheep's liver with sheep tail oil.Then the host picks up the meat cutter and asks a guest to share the meat with the handle outward. At this time, the guests often push each other or ask the host to share the meat.After eating, everyone should follow the Islamic tradition and raise their hands to do“Duva”(Pray).After the host cleans up the leftovers and takes away the meal list, everyone can get up. Otherwise, it will be regarded as disrespect for the host.
Tajik people believe in Islam. Their meat is mainly sheep, cattle and camels. They are forbidden to eat pigs, horses, donkeys, dogs, bears and other animals. Birds are forbidden to eat chickens, ducks and geesecrowandraptorAnd avoid eating the blood of all animals.All edible animals must pray when they are slaughtered. Animals that die without being slaughtered are generallymanDo not eat meat, but women and children can eat it.Tajiks do not abstain from smoking and drinking, but do not do anything against the rules after drinking.
Used to live on plains and in front of mountainsAdobeMixed with mud and grass to build wallsFlat roofed house, now most of them are brick houses.In order to prevent earthquakes, the buildings are mostly bungalows andMultistory building，High rise buildingvery seldom.Interior furnishingsIt still retains the traditional characteristics.The curtains and quilts on the windows and doors, and the living roomnapkin, napkins for Nang wrappingPillow towel, handkerchiefs and other fabrics are embroidered with rare flowers, birds and beautiful patterns.
Take the Dushanbe transport provided by Eurotrans as an exampletype of shippingBy seaIranAbbas, and then passland routeTransport to Dushanbe inland by trailer.
Foreign exchange
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On September 23, 2021, Dushanbe Mayor Rustam Emomali andKazakhstancapitalNursultanmayorAltay KurchinovSigned theMemorandum of UnderstandingThis will create more conditions for further cooperation and friendly relations between the two capitals.[2]
