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Li Weizhen (1547-1626), Zi Benning, HubeiJingshanpeople[1][4]。Minister of the late Ming Dynasty, a famous litterateur, and a leading figure in the literary world.In the second year of Longqing (1568), Jinshi was selected as a scholar, and was edited by the commoners.WanliKorean, participate in cultivation《Mu Zong's Record》, study and write.He was appointed as the Right Counsellor of Shaanxi Province, moved to the position of Deputy Academic Envoy, and also served as Zhejiang and Shanxia provincial official equivalent to today's chief prosecutor of a high court，Chief Executive(the highest administrative officer of the province), the Hexi Military Equipment Supervisor.He has been an official outside Beijing for nearly 30 years.In the early years of the apocalypse (1621 AD), he took the post of administrator and laid off at home.ApocalypseIn the early years, he was the imperial servant minister of Nanjing, and turned to the imperial servant minister of Taichang.Four years, Tai ChangqingDong QichangRe recommended, called as the right servant of the Ministry of Rites, and later entered NanjingMinister of Rites(From the first product).Six years after the apocalypse, he died at home at the age of 80.ChongzhenSuccessionCrown Prince。[1]
Li Weizhen is optimistic, open-minded and has extensive communication.The article is magnificent and unruly. It is very talented. People go to ask for advice every day.His poems have both styles, especially good atSeven character ancient poetry、Metrical poetry、QuatrainWith various styles, we can see a variety of poetic styles, such as powerful and magnificent, vicissitudes of life and sadness, clear and bright, relaxed and playful.The inscriptions and inscriptions written are almost all over China.During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the Hubei writer group represented by Li Weizhen showed a bright light with a strong reality, which confirmed that“Only Chu has talent”The value and charm of.[2-3][4]
Ming HistoryVolume 288, Biography 176 · Wenyuan 4, is a biography of Li Weizhen:,JingshanPeople.Father Yu, Fujian Chief Executive.Wei Zhen selected candidates for the second year of Longqing... "
Li Weizhen, the literary leader of the late Ming Dynasty.Li Weizhen (1547 ～ 1626), also known as Benning,HubeiJingshanPeople.At the age of 21, he became a scholar in the second year of Muzong Longqing (1568 AD).Both father and son are Jinshi (their fatherLi ShuHis name is Meng, a native of Wuhuashan, and he is quite talented in literature. He used to be an official in Zhejiang, a counselor in Henan, a governor in Guangxi, and a governor in Fujian).Li Weizhen had five emperors in his life: Shizong, Muzong, Shenzong, Guangzong and Xizong.Scholars and later scholars were taught by the Imperial Academy.During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, he participated in the compilation of the True Record of Mu Zong and was promoted to the higher level.Later, he served as the Right Counsellor of Shaanxi Province (under the provincial governor, he led all the roads), promoted to the vice envoy of school, and also served as Zhejiang and Shanxia provincial official equivalent to today's chief prosecutor of a high court，Chief Executive(the highest administrative officer of the province), the Hexi Military Equipment Supervisor.He has been an official outside Beijing for nearly 30 years.In the early years of the apocalypse (1621 AD), he took the post of Chief Executive (from the second rank) to stay at home and relax.When he was over 70 years old, the imperial court decided to use an old minister, and called him to be the minister of Taipusi in Nanjing, and changed the minister of Taichang Temple.Xue Dazhong recommended him to tamper with the True Record of Shenzong, but he did not resign for some reason.In April of the fourth year of Tianqi (1624 AD), Tai ChangqingDong QichangRecommend him to the emperor again, and he was called as the right servant of the Ministry of Rites. Three months later, he was promoted to NanjingMinister of Rites(From the first product).He was able to reappoint the official position of Jin because of the history.He was well informed and talented, and was highly respected. However, he was hated by others. At the age of 78, he asked to return to his hometown.He returned to his hometown in Jingshan in the first month of 1625 and died at home in 1626 at the age of 80.In the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Jin Jue“Crown Prince”(See Ming History · Wenyuan IV).[3]
Personal works
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Li Weizhen was a famous litterateur and a leading figure in the literary world in the late Ming Dynasty.In his weak yearsImperial AcademyHe is famous for his extensive knowledge and strong memory, and is as famous as Xu Mu, a resident of the same museum. At that time, there was a saying in the museum: "If you can't remember, ask Lao Xu; if you can't do it, ask Xiao Li." He is Gao Juexian, whose articles are famous in the literary world《Ming History》He was called "famous for forty years".Handed down works in《Complete Library of Four Branches of Books》It contains 134 volumes of Dabi Shanfang Collection, 6 volumes of poems and 128 volumes of essays.His poetry, calligraphy and painting are extensive and talented.As a famous scholar in the late Ming Dynasty《History of the Ming Dynasty · Biography of Wenyuan》Connect him withTang Yin、Wen Zhengming、Xu Wei、Wang Shizhen、Dong QichangEquivalent columns.Modern literature researchers regard Li Weizhen as the successor to Wang ShizhenWang DaokunLater, "the leader of the seven sons" and "the leader of the five sons".What is particularly valuable is that during his career as an official, he had a new social morality and literary and artistic concepts of the same era.First of all, his concept of superiority and inferiority was quite different from the old order and concept of feudal officialdom at that time.He has a high official position and distinguished people, but he is "easy and broad-minded". He likes to make friends from all walks of life, and his door is "crowded with guests".In the late Ming Dynasty, when he did not care much about the sequence of scholars, farmers, businessmen and merchants, he played down the differences in the position of officials, Confucian scholars, scholars and merchants, and did not discriminate against good merchants and good merchants. "There is no empty day for domestic petitioners" and "the inscription on a tablet shines on four generations".He was so responsive that the disciples took the opportunity to take money from the rich and rich, and asked Li to write on his behalf.A large number of valuable biographies and social historical data for research have been preserved in the collection of essays, Collection of Dabi Shanfang.He also wrote a biography specially for businessmen, entitled "Preface to Li Ruheng", which shows that Li Weizhen had an enlightened thought in the historical evolution of the late Ming society, reflecting that the mercantilism trend began to form in the late Ming Dynasty, full of new humanistic atmosphere.This was a great thing at that time.[3]
In 1583, Li Weizhen wrote a preface to the Preface to the Instructions to the Son of Man, whose signature is:
Wan Li, Guiwei (1583) years old, Meng Chunzhi was lucky. He was granted a Jinshi background, a Yazhong doctor, a Henan provincial governor, a former Shaanxi provincial governor, a deputy envoy, Fengchi Imperative School, and the Imperial Academy's National History.
Around the 31st year of Wanli (1603), Li Weizhen from Jingshan wrote a preface to Chengtian Mansion Annals
He was awarded the title of Jinshi, a Chinese doctor, a right-wing political and procuratorial officer of the Chief Secretary of Henan Province, and was appointed to supervise the village seed storage yard, post delivery, grain storage, and river defense in Zhili, south of Li, to rectify Lu, Feng, Chu, and the soldiers. He was written by Li Weizhen, a former Zhejiang provincial procurator, a deputy envoy to Shaanxi, and a national historian in the Imperial Academy.
In the 35th year of Wanli's reign (1608), when Li Weizhen was appointed as the Shanxi Provincial Procuratorate, he wrote the "Record of Rebuilding the Guangtian Pavilion", whose signature text was "The Scholars, the Jiayi officials, Zhejiang, Shanxi Provincial Procuratorates, the Imperial Academy National History Compiling Officer, and Li Weizhen of Nanxin City".
Note: Yundu and Nanxin are both from Han DynastyJingshanThe old name shows Li Weizhen's deep feelings for his hometown
Only Chu has talent
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However, Chu's talent originates from Zuo Zhuan, Twenty six Years of Xianggong: "Although Chu has talent, Jin is practical."
Wang Shizhen《Four drafts of Yanzhou Shanren·Yan Zhou's Continuation Volume, 1997, Zhongfeng Doctor, Guangxi, etcDeclare a political envoyThe epitaph of Li Gong, the Chief Executive of Siyou, who became an official of Wuhua, says: "Only Chu has talent, and simplicity is good."
Wang Shizhen (1526-1590), with Yuanmei character, called Fengzhou, also called Yanzhou Shanren.Zhili Taicang Prefecture (now Taicang City, Jiangsu Province).In the 26th year of Jiajing's reign (1547), officials went to Nanjingminister of punishment。He is a famous litterateur and historian in the Ming Dynasty and one of the "seven sons"."Wuhua Li Gong" refers to HuguangJingshanPeople: Li Shu.Li Shu(1517~1581), named Shimeng, was born in Wuhua Mountain, and was a scholar in the 29th year of Jiajing (1550).His son, Li Weizhen (1547~1626), had the word Benning. In the second year of Longqing (1568), he became a scholar and went to Nanjing as an officialMinister of Rites, GiftCrown Prince。Li Weizhen, a famous litterateur in the Ming Dynasty, was listed as "the last five sons", and was the leader of the seven sons school after Wang Shizhen and Wang Daokun. He was the author of "Collection of Dabi Mountain Houses", one hundred and thirty-four volumes.
The Annals of Wuhua Li Cemetery says that Li Shushi died on "the 29th day of the first month of the Xinsi lunar calendar", that is, March 4, 1581.According to the general rule, the epitaph should be written in 1581 (the ninth year of Wanli) or soon after.Moreover, "Only Chu has talent" here refers to "Hubei" people.Wang Shizhen's epitaph is a model of giving a clear reference to "only Chu has talent".
Coincidentally, Li Weizhen also used the word "Wei Chu has talent". See"Da Mi Shan Fang Collection"Volume 12 Preface to the Draft of the People of Dayin Mountain: "... Let the later generations say that Mingde is prosperous, and Weichu is talented. They are on a par with the ancient Gongqing officials. They do not borrow money from worldly wealth, but value their words." Because of the existence of the Wu Hua Li Cemetery Annals, Li Weizhen's "Weichu talent" should come from Wang Shizhen's "only Chu talent".
Taichang Temple Qing in Nanjing in the Ming DynastyDragon imitationAt the beginning of the Preface to the Collection of Baiyun Mountain Houses, it said, "Only Chu has talent." There is another sentence in the Preface: "It's lucky that Li Benning, the grand master of the Du Dynasty, is Lu Lingguang. He is called a master of the generation, and he is also famous for his great cause." Li Benning, the grand master, is Li Weizhen.
From the beginning of Fang Hui's writing in 1296 to the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, after being quoted and publicized by literary allies such as Wang Shizhen and Li Weizhen, after about 320 years, the new word "only Chu has talent" has gradually become popular and has become a consensus.It is no longer just a literary word, but an idea.During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the Hubei writer group represented by Li Weizhen showed a bright light with a strong reality, which confirmed that“Only Chu has talent”The value and charm of.
The real dragon has been in the field at the foot of the mountain. So far, it has been sleeping on the mountain.The sky is full of wind and rain, imagineLongzhongThe year of hibernation.
Cloth Cloth is young and hardworking, and his palms are divided into three parts.Is there such a human dragon today?Try to ask Yi Zhusheng.
Lumen stopped looking for help because of the drought.The world only understands Pang Gongyin, but does not know how to worship in front of the bed.
What's the matter with Lang QiuNanyang, the old emperor's town is full of good gas.You have your heart to help Han Zuo, and you won't get Liu Lang because of three visits.[4]
Cheng Nanyang, Chen Biyang and Zhuge Temple
(Guangwu Juchun Mausoleum, Chunling Mausoleum in Baishui Township, Nanyang)
The poem inscription is now in Nanyang Wuhou Temple Museum
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Biographical record
In the 288th volume of the Ming History, Biography 176 · Wenyuan 4, Li Weizhen has a biography: "Li Weizhen, with the word Bunning,JingshanPeople.Father Yu, Fujian Chief Executive.Wei Zhen selected the Scholars in the second year of Longqing, who were compiled by the commoners.During Wanli period, the "True Records of Muzong" was completed and further study was carried out.He was appointed as the Right Counsellor of Shaanxi Province, and moved to the position of Deputy Academic Envoy.The rise and fall of foreign officials has lasted for several decades.At the beginning of the apocalypse, he lived as an administrator for more than 70 years.When the meeting was held in the imperial court, he was called to be the servant minister of Nanjing. He changed his mind too often and did not go there.If you hear the admonition of the official, you can't say goodbye.At that time, he revised the "True Record of God" and gave Xue Dazhong a special recommendation, which was useless.In April of the fourth year, Dong Qichang, the minister of Taichang, recommended him as the right servant of the Ministry of Rites. He had just entered the Shangshu in March and was in Nanjing.When Weizhenyuan was used in the history, the officials in the museum were afraid of using their predecessors to suppress themselves, so they were not allowed to enter the museum, but moved their officials.Wei Zhen is also old, and will beg for bones in the first month of next year.He will die at home next year at the age of 80.During the reign of Chongzhen, he gave a gift to the Crown Prince and the Crown Prince.
Li Weizhen joined the Imperial Academy at the age of 20 and learned a lot.He is a famous scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, a leading figure in the literary world, and the leader of the "Seven Sons Sect" and the "Five Sons" after Wang Shizhen and Wang Daokun.The History of the Ming Dynasty called it "40 years of fame".The 196 years of Yuan Jian Lei's Letter said: "The Chronicle of Ming Poems said: 'Li Weizhen paid homage to literature in the sea like a city, and Hong Caiqi made a pen to write.'" The Preface to Baiyun Mountain House by Taichang Temple Qing Long Ying in the Ming Dynasty began with "Only Chu has talent" (because his father was outstanding in literature, later "Only Chu has talent" was titled as Li Shu)The preface also said: "I am lucky to be the grand master of Du Li Bunning, who is firmly known as Lu Lingguang, and is also known as a great master." The Ming History · Biography of Wenyuan listed him with Tang Yin, Wen Zhengming, Xu Wei, Wang Shizhen, and Dong Qichang.In the middle of the second year of Longqing, the Scholars were appointed by the commoners, and they were the right counselors in Shaanxi, the deputy envoys for academic promotion, the chief political envoys, the Nanjing eunuch, the right footman of the Nanjing Ministry of Rites, the secretary of the Nanjing Ministry of Rites, and the crown prince of the Jin Dynasty, the crown prince, the crown prince of the Jin Dynasty.However, he is "easy and broad-minded", likes to make friends from all walks of life, and has "mixed guests".In the late Ming society, which did not pay much attention to the sequence of scholar, farmer, industry, commerce, and four people, he also played down the differences in position among officials, Confucian scholars, scholars, and merchants, and did not discriminate against good merchants and good merchants.He is talented and elegant, and has written "Collection of Dabi Shanfang", "Shi Tong Ping Shi" and other works handed down from generation to generation.It is said in the history that "the monuments and books, according to the four generations, are the handle of the articles, which are returned to the pavilion, and they have made great contributions to the pavilion", "the articles are magnificent and talented, and the domestic petitioners have no illusory days".He is willing to help anyone who asks him to write biography, calligraphy and painting.Li Weizhen served nearly 30 years, returned to his hometown at the age of 78, and died at the age of 80 in 1626.
Tomb of Li Weizhen
Li Weizhen was buried inJingshanYongxing According to the Records of Monuments · Tombs, Volume 22 of the Annals of Jingshan County (8th Edition of the Guangxu Reign of the Qing Dynasty), "Li Weizhen's tomb was buried forty miles away in the southeast of the county. I would like to say that the old cemetery was in Hanjiagang by mistake. Today, the tombstone has been interrupted and many words have been lost. In Hanjiagang, the father Wuhuaye." Because the ground buildings and signs of Li Weizhen's tomb were damaged in early years,No tomb site was found in previous cultural relics surveys.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, wasteland and mountain areas have been developed and utilized too much. Ancient tombs around Youjia Mountain have been destroyed. At the end of the 1960s, a Ming Dynasty tomb was found at the north foot of "Buzheng Mountain", 1000 meters southwest of Youjia Mountain. The structure of the tomb was made of glutinous rice and lime sand. The bodies and clothes unearthed from the tomb were well preserved.A tomb with an epitaph was also found at the south foot of Youjia Mountain in the west. At that time, someone saw it as the tomb of Li Weizhen, but the unearthed remains are unknown (to be verified).Fortunately, it is 600 meters southwest of Youjia MountainYongxing At Lijiafan Sho, there is still an ancient building of Li's ancestral temple that is about to be destroyed and disappeared.There is no historical record of this ancient building. According to the introduction of local old people, the Li Clan Ancestral Hall was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The surrounding villages with many Li family names are actually a big family in the local area. The Li Clan Ancestral Hall is also the center of activities of the Li Clan.At present, two Ming tombs have been found, one is located at the west foot of Youjia Mountain, 600 meters northeast of Li's Ancestral Temple;Another "Buzheng Mountain" is located 380 meters southeast of Li's Ancestral Temple.Therefore, these two tombs should be closely related to the Li family.
