In August of the second year of the Qin Dynasty (208 BC), Li YouheLiu Bang、Nape featherThey fought in Yongqiu and were eventually led by Liu BangCao ShenKilled.[24]
Li You, Prime Minister of the Qin DynastyLissThe eldest son ofSanchuan CountySheriff of.All of Lis's sons are marriedthe Qin stateThe royal princesses and their daughters were also married to the royal sons of the Qin State.[1]
Once Li You returned to the capital from Sanchuan County on vacationXianyangLi Si set up a banquet at home. All the officials of the imperial court and other famous people came to pay tribute. There were thousands of horses and cars outside the gate.Lis sighed: "Alas! Let me listenXun QingSay 'things are too taboo'.I used to be Li SiShangcaiThe emperor didn't understand that I was inferior, so he promoted me to such a high position.Now no one who is a minister has a higher position than me. It can be said that he is extremely rich.howeverDevelopment of thingsI don't know where I will end up in the future. "[2][10]
Qin II believed that Li You, the son of Li Si, served as the prefect of Sanchuan. Wu Guang and others, who had formed a revolt, invaded the city and occupied the territory in the west. Li You could not stop them from coming and going at will.Zhang HanDefeat and expel Zhou Wen[6]After the army of Wu Guang and others, the envoys sent by Qin II to Sanchuan County to investigate one after another, and blamed Li Si for being the third prince, why the bandits were so rampant.Li Si was afraid and valued his own power. He didn't know what to do, so he flattered Qin II and wanted to seek tolerance.[7]
Under Zhao Gao's calculation, Qin II became dissatisfied with Li Si. Zhao Gao took the opportunity to say:“Sand dune strategyThe Prime Minister also participated.Now your majesty has become the emperor, but the position of the prime minister can no longer be improved. It seems that he wants to crack the earthEnfeoffment。There are some things that your majesty doesn't ask your ministers, and they dare not say. Li You, the eldest son of the Prime Minister, is the governor of Sanchuan and the bandit in ChuChen ShengThey were all from the neighboring county where the Prime Minister came from, so the bandits in Chu dared to run amok openly. When they passed through Sanchuan County, the prefect Li You was just guarding the city and was unwilling to attack.I heard that he has correspondence with the bandits. Because there is no concrete evidence, I didn't dare to tell your majesty.Now the Prime Minister is in charge of the government outside, and has more power than His Majesty. "Qin II thought Zhao Gao was right and wanted to arrest Li Si, but he was afraid of the factsinaccurateSo he sent people to investigate the communication between Li You, the governor of Sanchuan Prefecture, and the bandits.[11]When Li Si learned about Zhao Gao, he went to tell Qin II about him, but he was not accepted by Qin II. Instead, he was jailed for Zhao Gao's slander.[12]
Qin II ordered Zhao Gao to take charge of the case of Li Si, the prime minister, to sort out the charges, to question Li Si and his son Li You about their rebellion, and to arrest all Li Si's clans and guests.[13]Zhao Gao ordered himDoormanMore than ten batches, pretendingImperial Historian、Audience, attendants and other officials took turns to interrogate Lisi.Once Lise turnsconfessionAnswer the truth and you will be beaten again.Later, Qin II sent people to check, and Li Si thought that it was the same as before. Finally, he did not change his confession and admitted his statement.Zhao Gao presented the verdict to Qin II, who said happily, "If there was no Zhao Jun, I would almost be sold by the Prime Minister." By the time Qin II sent an envoy to Sanchuan County to arrest Li You, Li You had already beenCorbelOfInsurgent armyKill(Li You's death record is controversial, see the following "relevant disputes" list for details)。When the envoy came back, just as the Prime Minister had handed him over to the warden for custody, Zhao Gao made up the words of rebellion to convict Li Si.[14]
In July of the second year of the Qin Dynasty (208 BC), Lis was sentencedFive punishments, decided onXianyangCut your loins in the busy market.Li Si was taken out of prison and bound to the execution ground with his son in the middle.Liz turned to his son and said, "I want to lead the yellow dog with you againShangcaiIs it possible to chase the cunning rabbit at the east gate of the city? "So father and son cried bitterly and were finally killed.[15]
Defeat and die
August in the second year of the Qin Dynasty (208 BC)[18]，Liu Bang、Nape featherDefeat in the east of PuyangZhang HanLed by the Qin army, Zhang Han retreatedPuyangThe city, revitalize the army, and release the river to protect the whole city.[25]Liu Bang and Xiang Yu turned to attackDing PotteryDing Tao failed to fight, so he went west to conquer the city and reached Yongqiu, where he fought with the Qin army led by Li You, the governor of Sanchuan PrefectureCao Shen、Zhou Bo[20]、Fan Kuai[21]、Marquis de Xia[22]、Jin She[23]And Xiang Yu's Corps,[16-17]Finally, Li You's army was defeated, and Cao Can, the general under Liu Bang, killed Li You.[19]
wife:Surname Ying，The name is unknown, the royal princess of Qin.
Li You also has other younger brothers and sisters who are married to the royal family, but the exact number is unknown.[1]
Related disputes
Announce
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Deadline dispute
There is a dispute about the time of Li You's death in the Records of the Historian.
one
[Statement 1]As per《Biography of Li Si》According to the records of, Li Si was sentenced to death in July of the second year of the Qin Dynasty,[15]Before July, when Li Si was being interrogated, Qin II sent envoys to Sanchuan County to arrest Li You, who had been killed by Xiang Liangjun.[14]In this statement, Li You's death should be before the July of the second year of the Qin Dynasty, and before Li You died in Lisi.
two
[Statement 2]As per《Moon table at the time of Qin and Chu》[28]According to records, Xiang Liang sent Liu Bang and Xiang Yu to attack Yongqiu in August of the second year of the Qin Dynasty.[18]According to this statement, Li You died in August of the second year of the Qin Dynasty, after Li Si.
Since the march tracks of Xiang Liang, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang are recorded in many chapters in the history books, their time lines are clearer and more consistent than those in the Moon Table at the Turn of Qin and Chu, Li You diedSecond Emperor of the Qin dynastyAugust of February is more credible.《Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government》The timeline of willLissThe death was scheduled after August.[38]
