synonymLi Taizong(Li Taizong) generally refers to Li Foma
Li Foma (Vietnamese: L ý Ph ậ t M ã, 1000-1054)[1], also known as Li Dezheng (L 253272ứ c Ch í nh),Vietnam?Li ChaoThe second monarch (1028-1054),Temple nameTai Zong, the title of Emperor Kaitian Tongyun Zun Dao Guide, Saint Wen Guangwu Chongren, Good Governance, Good Governance, Good Governance, and Peace of the People, the god rune, the dragon who sees the great achievements of Tiyuan Yuji in his hundreds of millions of years old, should be the emperor with real Baoli Tongxuan to Aoxinglong Dading, the wise, kind and filial emperor.
Full Name
Li Fuma
Alias
Li Dezheng、Li Taizong
Seal number
Crown Prince, Kaitian King (Li Gong Yunfeng);Jiaozhi County King → Nanping King (sealed in the Song Dynasty) → Nanyue King (sealed in the Song Dynasty)
Title
Kaitian, Tongyun, Zuo, Guide, Shengwen, Guangwu, Chongren, Good Governance, Li, Min, An, Shen Fu, Long Jian, Tiyuan, Yuji, Yi Sui, Gong Gao, Yingzhen, Baoli, Tongxuan, Aoxinglong, Dading, Wisdom, Kindness and Filial Emperor
Li Fuma was born in Chang'an Prefecture (now Vietnam), the capital of Daqu Yue State, on June 26, 2007 (July 29, 1000)Ningping）, former Li TaizuLi HuanGrandchild of.[1]He was intelligent from childhood. When he was young, he let other children surround him, just like an emperor receives all officialsLead from。His father, Li Gongyun, was still a general at that time. He asked with a smile, "Is it safe to guide my family when I serve as a military officer?" Li Fuma replied, "How can I guide my family from Xi Jian to Li Jian? Why is it that I am not in Ding, but in Li? It is the order of heaven." Li Gongyun was surprised when he heard that, so he began to pay attention to him.On the day when he was enthroned by Zen, he appointed Li Fuma as the crown prince, and in the third year of Shuntian (1012), he was granted the title of Kaitian King.Li Fuma, with her intelligent talent, learned and mastered the six arts of literature and martial arts.In the 11th year of Shuntian's reign (1020), he was appointed Marshal. He attacked Zhancheng in the south, broke Zhanpo's army in Longbi Mountain, and captured his generals alive.[2]
At the beginning of accession
On the third day of March in the 19th year of Shuntian (1028), Li Gongyun died.The three kings of the Eastern Expedition, Yisheng and Wude plotted against each other and rushed into the palace, which was defeated by Li Fuma.The next day, Li Fuma was in front of the coffin and was transformed into Tiancheng, the emperor Taizong.[3]In order to make all civil and military officials loyal to the imperial court, Taizong set up a temple to hold the oath ceremony at Shengshou Temple on the right side of Daluo City. He read the oath in front of the God: "If you are not filial to your son, if you are disloyal to your minister, the God will kill you." He thought it was normal for you to be the next year.
In the second year of Tiancheng (1029), Li Fuma wasSong RenzongHe was conferred the title of Jiaozhi Prefecture, three thousand households in Shiyi, and one thousand households in Shishi. He was also awarded the titles of Tejin, the chief inspector, the admiral of Chongjing Navy, the governor of Annam, the official of the imperial history, and Shangzhu State.[5]In the fifth year of Tongrui (1038), he was granted Nanping King.[6]
Since 1039, Li Foma has created a relatively complete bureaucracy, which is considered to be one of the heroes in Vietnam's history.The Li Dynasty abolished the ten roads of the Ding Dynasty and divided the country into twenty-four roads.In the southAizhouandHoan Set up two villages.The local chief executive has prefects and judges from all walks of life;Each state has a state animal husbandry.In roads, prefectures and villages, local military officers will lead the guard.In the era of Li Taizong, the military power and administrative power of each state were controlled by the state herdsmen.
arouse one 's all efforts to make the country prosperous
Strict rule of law
In order to consolidate and strengthen, the feudal rulers of the Li DynastyfeudalPolitical power is not only strengthenedlegal systemAnd attach importance to military building.During the reign of Li Taizong, laws and regulations were formulated in the hit book and issued in 1042《Criminal record》Three volumes, the first law book in Vietnamese history.The provisions are divided into robbers, thieves, traitors, atonement, desertion, etc. The laws and regulations are strict.In 1052, a Hongzhong was cast and placed in front of the palace. "If people have grievances, they will hear about them." Civil grievances can be directly tried by the emperor.
agricultural economy
Agriculture is the economic foundation of feudal countries, and agricultural production determines the prosperity and stability of feudal society.The rulers of the Li Dynasty encouraged agricultural production, cared about water conservancy construction to ensure the harvest of rice, and built dams all over the country.Dig canals and dredge them;Protect buffalo by law and do not kill it at will.In addition, reclamation of wasteland has also become an important measure to develop agricultural production.The Li Dynasty also used the looted prisoners to reclaim land.Therefore, the agricultural production of the Li Dynasty was greatly developed and the national strength was strengthened.
Worship religion
All the emperors of the Li Dynasty praised Buddhism（Zen）Buddhismprescribe asState EducationAnd spread Zen Buddhism widely.Li Taizong is the ancestor of Zen's "silent communication school".Although the feudal rulers of the Li Dynasty believed in Buddhism sincerely, they forgot the teachings of the Buddha, such as "great mercy" and "no killing", and ruled cruelly at home and launched wars abroad.
Foreign war
In the first month of Li Taizong's first year of Tiangan Shengwu (1044 AD), Taizong "personally supervised all the armies and sent ten thousand chariots", invaded Zhanpo by sea, and Zhanwang Zhadou (Jakaya Sangha Khatama II) died in battle. Zhan's army was defeated. Li's army "chased and killed 30000 people", captured 5000 people alive, and "buried them in the wild".Li Taizong entered the Buddha Oath City, the capital of Champa, and went away as a prisoner.
Li Taizong also captured and beheaded the Zhuang leaders in Guangyuan PrefectureNong Quanfu, and its childrenNong Zhigao(Zhuang: Nungz Cigaoh).
Life in the harem
During the reign of Emperor Taizong, he often reduced taxes for two or three years when he was hungry and cautious. He also considered himself a promising king by modifying the legal system, punishment and interrogation laws.However, as a common disease of the emperor, he lived a luxurious life, with daily delicacies and numerous harems, including 13 empresses, 13 concubines, 18 imperial daughters, and 100 prostitutes. He enjoyed himself all the year round.In addition to the princeLi RizunIn addition, only Li Rizhong was granted the title of King Qian, and the others were marquises.[4]
On the first day of October in the sixth year of Chongxing Dabao (November 3, 1054), Li Fuma died of illness in Changchun Hall, the eldest sonLi RizunEnthronement.[1]The handover of power was very smooth, and later generations believed that it was the bureaucratic system created by Li Fuma.
Historical evaluation
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Wu Shilian: ① Emperor Shen Several Precedents, Same SymbolHanguang, crusade four grams, compare with Tang Tai.However, a gentleman always blames his sages for his great faults. ②The history said that the emperor was benevolent, wise, and knowledgeable. He was a master of civil and military arts.Only if he has this talent and virtue, he can make great achievements.However, if you are bound by the courtesy of the monarch and his officials, you should be sad and happy, and you will lose your filial piety.If you are confused by the statement of Fu Tu's benevolence and love, and forgive the rebellious officials, then benevolence will become appeasement, which is also a loss.[1]
