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Li Dinglong

Former honorary president of Calligraphy and Painting Research Institute

Li Dinglong (1905-1999), male, born Henan Xincai's family was poor when he was young, but he studied painting hard and never changed his mind Shanghai Xinhua Art College 、 Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts study. In 1937, he went to Dunhuang Learn painting skills, become the first to go to Dunhuang to explore treasures and help Zhang Daqian Many of his fellow painters went to Dunhuang, integrating the painting techniques of the Mogao Kiln in the past dynasties, and were good at poetry Painting and Calligraphy , printing, especially good at drawing long scroll paintings. Li Dinglongsheng was the former president of the General Hall of the Eight Law Thatched Cottage of China, honorary president of the Eight Law Thatched Cottage of China and other countries, and honorary president of Li Dinglong Calligraphy and Painting Research Institute.

Chinese name: Li Dinglong
Nationality: China
Ethnic groups: Han nationality
date of birth: May 5, 1905
Date of death: January 22, 1999

University one is graduated from: Zhongyuan Art School 、 Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts
Occupation: China painter
one's native heath: Xincai County, Henan Province
Representative works: Blissful World Map, Huangfan Map, Founding Ceremony, Shuangbai Map, Peaceful World Map
Original name: Li Yusheng^[4]

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Character's Life

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^[1]

Li Dinglong (1905.5.5-1999.1.22), formerly known as Yusheng, Henan Xincai Dungang Township A native of Xiapigang Village, he had a poor family since he was young. As a teenager, he once worked as an apprentice in the county seat, and later went to Shaanxi to wander.

Li Dinglong and His Paintings (17 sheets)

He graduated from Zhongyuan Art School in 1937 Shanghai Xinhua Art College 、 Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts Later, he came to Xi'an and successively served as the president and editor in chief of the monthly magazine Yizhen, president of Couple Art College, president of China Art College, professor of Shaanxi Provincial Commercial College, etc. Fall 1937 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes It took eight or nine months to copy the murals, and suffered a lot. Only a variety of gestures recorded hundreds of kinds.^[2] In 1941, he absorbed Dunhuang The essence of murals has created a mural with a length of more than 40 feet and a picture of 400 square feet long scroll of painting or calligraphy The Painting of Blissful World attracted the attention of the art world, and gave Tonghao painters the treasure exploration map of Dunhuang that they had worked hard to get, helping great painters including Zhang Daqian to make selfless contributions to Dunhuang.

Counter-Japanese War Burst, The loss of territory The people suffered. Li Dinglong was filled with righteous indignation. He not only publicized the anti Japanese war through painting, but also held charity sales for many times. Dunhuang Back and forth, he sold all the way, only Dunhuang 100 paintings were sold in one place, and all the income was donated. In the school where he is the headmaster in Xi'an, all exiled students are free of tuition fees and free to teach. Tired of hardships and hardships, he traveled all over the northwest, held many drug raising exhibitions, charity exhibitions for children in need, etc., and contributed to the war of resistance with his own brush.

In 1938, the kuomintang The garden mouth of the Yellow River was blown open, making the land of eastern Henan full of yellow water and sorrows. In 1940, in order to tell the tragedy of the disaster area to the world, Li Dinglong started from Huayuankou and traveled eastward along the flooded area. He carefully described the disaster of land inundation and drowning of people and animals with a paintbrush. In 1945, he went to the flooded area again to paint a picture of fertile fields turning into deserts after flooding. The bitter scene of the people's displacement. He made two trips to the pan region to prepare for the taste. For seven months, most of them painted in water. The two portraits of Huang Fan, each 40 meters long, were deeply moved after the exhibition. Later, United Nations Relief Agency Cleveland, get copies of the two paintings U.S.A show.

Part of the World of Peace

Mr. Li Dinglong's Chinese Painting Works^[1]

U.S.A Invite him to hold a painting exhibition in the United States, some the kuomintang Important officials came to him to persuade him to "don't believe it" the Communist Party Li Dinglong resolutely refused to go to America U.S.A 。 This event angered the Kuomintang authorities, and Li Dinglong's paintings were not allowed to be displayed and sold again. He was challenged everywhere, and even couldn't maintain his life. He also said that he would be arrested. He dived alone Jiangxi take refuge. stay Jiangxi He visited famous mountains and rivers, not only enjoying the natural scenery, but also contacting The Long March of the Red Army Many moving deeds of the time. After several months of hard work in the mountains and forests, he finally drew long scroll of painting or calligraphy The Traveling Path of Ganjiang River. Before long, he returned to Shanghai Jiangxi And create comic strips《 25000 li Long March 》。 the kuomintang When the authorities found out that he wanted to catch him, he hid in the countryside of Shaoxing and insisted on painting. When Shanghai was liberated, this work was published immediately and became the first heart flower Li Dinglong risked his life to dedicate to the new China. The People's Republic of China On the eve of its establishment, Li Dinglong acted as Democratic National Association Representatives of the CPPCC came to Beijing to attend the CPPCC Conference. Met a friend Dong Xiwen , he discussed with Dong Xiwen how to celebrate New China Establishment of. later Dong Xiwen First, he drew the "Founding Ceremony", and Li Dinglong also drew the "Founding Ceremony" (also known as the Royal Horse Painting). Li Dinglong's paintings are selected from the horse racing scenes of the northwest ethnic minorities to show the warm feelings of people leaping and celebrating the founding of the country. This 40 meter long picture is permeated with horse racing scenes. It depicts five or six hundred steeds, 10 camels, and six or seven hundred people in different shapes and vivid charm. When the May Day exhibition was held in Beijing in 1950, party and state leaders and some famous artists spoke highly of it.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Li Dinglong devoted himself to teaching and training a new generation of art talents Shanghai Normal University Professor, peaches and plums are everywhere.

In 1955, he once painted a volume of "Double Hundred Pictures", 40 meters long, which was later given to those who came to visit China Voloshirov As a memorial, it is collected by the Soviet Museum. The relevant leaders of our country were amazed when they saw this picture in the Soviet Union, but they regretted that they did not have it at home. After Li Dinglong learned about it, he began to work hard for three months from the National Day in 1984 to create a new picture of "Double Hundred Pictures", which is twice as large as the original one and has more rich connotation. After the painting was finished, all the people who saw it were surprised. Su Buqing The professor wrote:“ Birds create new buildings to cheer up, and flowers decorate China to replace old temples. The color pen is waved without being aware, and the sound is clear ”。 In March 1986, he won the "Golden Hand Award of the World".

In 1985, Li Dinglong went there for the third time Yellow River flood area Sketch from life. He still started from Huayuankou and wrote down today one by one along the last two routes Yellow River flood area The new look of. After returning to Shanghai, he drew 220 meters long scroll of painting or calligraphy 《 Yellow River flood area New Look.

In September 1989, Li Dinglong was invited to give lectures in Japan and received a warm welcome from all walks of life. In Japan, someone prepared him with superior working and living conditions and advised him to stay in Japan; Others advised him to hold a solo exhibition in Tokyo, but he declined politely.

Although Li Dinglong was young in his old age advanced in years , but I didn't know how to work. I got up at three or four o'clock every day until the dead of night Wield a brush Be tireless.

In 1989, he began to create a picture for the United Nations with a length of 2000 meters and a total area of 1500 square meters long scroll of painting or calligraphy Draw a picture of a peaceful world. This picture was completed before his death. It is another one created by Li Dinglong long scroll of painting or calligraphy Draw "the most in the world".

Li Dinglong's Strange Rocks and Waves

Li Dinglong's Four Time Music

Li Dinglong's Painting and Calligraphy Combination

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Li Dinglong has done many useful things for the motherland and the people for tens of years.

Former Vice Mayor of Shanghai Chen Yi Comrade once spent two kilometers in Li Dinglong long scroll of painting or calligraphy During the preview of part of the World Peace Map, he commented: "It's really valuable that Old Li can do a good job all his life."

Famous calligrapher Su Juxian When the old man was one hundred and ten years old, he wrote a poem to Li Dinglong: "The wind and tide in the south of the Yangtze River has become so popular that it is hard to measure the number of countries and seas. Apart from the monarch, some people who widely use French are the king of Mo."

Liu Haisu In the 1940s, the master once translated Li Dinglong's paintings: "Without high art, great spirit, excellent ideas and vigorous diligence, it is impossible to complete such a great work."

Great litterateur Zheng Yimei Li Dinglong has a higher opinion. At the age of 95, he said: "I have wasted five of my nineties. In these decades of cold and summer, I have made good friends. I am not strange to Li Dinglong, not strange to Li Dinglong, not wild to Li Dinglong, and not bitter to Li Dinglong. In terms of greatness, I am also more than Li Dinglong. Therefore, Li Dinglong impressed me deeply."

Records of Shanghai Wujiaochang Town, Henan Xincai County, Gansu Province Folk music The county annals have detailed records of Professor Li Dinglong's life stories that can be sung, respected and cried.

Gansu Province Folk music In order to thank Li Dinglong for donating to set up the school, the people of the county Guan Yu Temple "Li Dinglong Education Stele" was built for Li Dinglong to commemorate.

Zhang Zhongjing, a picture by Li Dinglong, Lord Song, Ge Xianglan and Xu Zihe

Zhang Zhongjing

Sun Simiao: Li Dinglong, Song Daren, Ge Xianglan and Xu Zihe

Sun Simiao

Top Ten Doctors: Li Dinglong, Song Daren, Ge Xianglan, Xu Zihe

Chronology

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Li Dinglong's Landscape Album

Professor Li Dinglong loved the motherland and the people all his life, sympathized with the laboring masses, and did unforgettable good deeds for the people. Therefore, various newspapers and magazines praised Li Dinglong as an extraordinary person, a genius and a crazy hero that is difficult for ordinary people to understand. In the articles published in China's Biographies of Celebrities, there are more than 20000 words about Li Dinglong. Introduce Li Dinglong's life, evaluate his personality, and tell the world that Li Dinglong is "a strange man, a strange man, and a savage."^[3]

Why on earth do so many people think Li Dinglong is "a strange man, a strange man, a savage"?

In 1937, Li Dinglong paid attention to, protected and developed Dunhuang Art, regardless of their own lives, led a group of 13 people to travel across mountains and rivers, and went to Dunhuang, a frozen wasteland, to seek the essence of art. When arriving at the destination, Li Dinglong was the only one. The other eleven people were either unable to bear the hardships of the journey, or weak willed, and some were unfortunately arrested on the way. Li Dinglong is alone in the local people Liu Fang In less than a year, he creatively and miraculously copied a picture of Blissful World, which is two meters high and fifteen meters wide. At that time, famous people wrote many inscriptions, feng yu-hsiang The general wrote: "The voice of the people", Yu Youren "Blissful World", Guo Moruo "Praise of the Motherland", Li Liejun The title is "Spring and Autumn in the Bottom of the Pen".

In 1938, Li Dinglong created "The Expedition of Genghis Khan", which was created to fight against Japan and save the country. The whole painting is three meters high and thirty-five meters wide. In 1939, the picture was taken to all parts of the world by the British MP and the head of the World Trade Union Delegation. During this period, it caused strong repercussions in various countries and regions in Europe and Asia, and played a greater role in the propaganda of the anti Japanese war. At that time, overseas Chinese from all countries wrote letters and letters to praise Li Dinglong's patriotism and his great achievements in art.

In 1939, Li Dinglong went to the front to draw from life in order to encourage the anti Japanese soldiers. In Hebei County, he drew the "Battle Achievements of Pan Company Commander of the Eighth Route Army" and the "Soviet Aircraft Attacking Japanese Cavalry". At that time, there was a lack of medicine in the front line of the Anti Japanese War. Li Dinglong, who had arrived in Xi'an at that time, immediately joined hands with the local enlightened gentlemen Jing Meijiu and Li Kuangsong to hold the "medicine collection exhibition for river defense officers and men". All the income from the exhibition was used to buy medicine and send it to the front. Professor Li Dinglong made remarkable contributions to the Anti Japanese War.

In 1940, the kuomintang The explosion of the Yellow River levee at Huayuankou in Henan Province caused the people to suffer the greatest disaster since ancient times. In view of the breach of the Yellow River, the 40 meter long Sketch of Huang Fan was finally completed. After this picture was exhibited in Xi'an, the reaction was strong and the patriotic people deeply sympathized with it. To this end, feng yu-hsiang Guo Moruo wrote a poem that said, "Japanese slaves committed crimes in Henan, and Japanese devils killed us, so our compatriots stood up together to avenge the bandits with our people.". Later, when Huang Fan's Sketch was exhibited in Chongqing the kuomintang Fu Zuo, Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources of the Executive Yuan, thought that the picture was valuable, but he asked the Ministry of Water Resources to take it back immediately for preservation (in fact, it was not allowed to be displayed). Li Dinglong got the news and immediately returned to Xi'an overnight with the picture. For this reason, the Kuomintang government sent a special member of the Central Committee Zhang Ji Find Li Dinglong and talk with him, hoping that the "Huang Fantu" would not be displayed any more, and the Executive Yuan promised to give 100000 yuan to help Yellow River flood area Disaster victims, stop here.

In 1944, the Yellow River was blocked, refugees returned home, and Li Dinglong arrived again Yellow River flood area He sketched the "Map of Returning Refugees from the Yellow River Flood Area". He met Cleveland, the United Nations Relief Chief, and Huo Baoshu, the Chinese Relief Chief, who were visiting the flood area in Fugou County, Henan Province. They believed that the map of the Yellow River Flood Area painted by Li Dinglong was just what they needed for their work. At that time, Li Dinglong unconditionally presented the map to them for disaster relief.

In 1946, Li Dinglong and famous painters Liu Haisu Two paintings of the nave of the "Pine Eagle Painting", Ma Gongyu The calligrapher wrote words for them to praise them.

Li Dinglong's "Mock Pattern"^[3]

In 1948, because stubborn Li Dinglong refused to go abroad, he was the kuomintang Wanted, Li Dinglong fled to the south of the Yangtze River alone and painted the "25000 Li Long March", suffering all the way. One day, Li Dinglong arrived Jiangxi Lost in the direction of Luojiaru Mountain Area in Jishui County, Sichuan Province, he spent the night on the big trees in the wild mountains, adhering to justice, indomitable and commendable spirit.

In 1950, Li Dinglong finally published the picture album of the 25000 Li Long March, which was the first in the country.

In 1950, Li Dinglong created the Founding Ceremony, which is 40 meters long. Guo Moruo For this reason, he wrote a poem: "The horses at the foot of Qilian Mountain are like dragons. This is a great country. The national athletes show their skills, and they are really like brothers." Hu Juewen wrote a poem: "The wind is cold and the sky is early. The heroes are running for thousands of miles to love pills. They are dancing and singing in the vertical direction. They are ambitious and gifted. This is a long march through the ages." Huang Yanpei wrote: "Shen Jun (then vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee) Title: "The writing style is vivid and great. After a detailed reading, it is like being in the scene, which is beyond admiration." Xu Beihong title: "The ethnic minorities show their unique features and make a grand spectacle." Yan Wenliang (then the president of the Soviet Academy of Fine Arts) title: "Mr. Li Dinglong's painting seems to be natural. Compared with Han Xuan, Zhao Ziang of the Song Dynasty has improved a lot."

In 1950, Li Dinglong and artist renowned for creative development of both Chinese and Western painting techniques Cooperate with the "Bamboo Plum Painting", and Li Baosen Tian Heng Ye Shangzhi inscribed congratulations.

In 1954, Li Dinglong responded to the call of the Party to "let white flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend." He painted "Double Hundred Pictures" with a total length of 40 meters. The whole picture was inscribed by Hu Juewen and sent to Soviet Marshal Vladimir V. for collection.

In 1977, Li Dinglong finally repaired and completed all the murals of "Shanghai Bafa Thatched Cottage" and wrote the Outline of Bafa Thatched Cottage inscribed by Hu Jue.

In 1983, Li Dinglong redrew the 83 meter long Double Hundred Painting, which was inscribed by Wang Daohan (the former mayor of Shanghai), Su Buqing (Former president of Fudan University) wrote a poem to congratulate him.

In 1985, at the age of 80, Li Dinglong went to the old days again Yellow River flood area In the same year, in response to the call of the Party to realize the four modernizations, he painted the Painting of White Horses.

In 1986, TBS TV Station of Japan The award was awarded to Li Dinglong's No. 1 Golden Hand Award. When he won the biggest award in such a big world, Li Dinglong was both excited and modest: "How dare the world be the most worthy? The sea of arts has a long history. There is no end to learning. Spring is always here. Never mind the sunrise and sunset."

In 1987, Li Dinglong painted a total of 100 "Hundred Music Painting".

In 1989, Li Dinglong was invited to University of Tokyo, Japan He gave lectures and drew up a picture of the world's longest picture scroll of 2000 meters so far, the Map of a Peaceful World, which was made for the United Nations.

In 1998, the southern half of China was hit by catastrophic floods. Li Dinglong, 94 years old, was deeply moved by the victims and the people. He was moved by the millions of soldiers and people who rose up to fight against floods and provide disaster relief. He just struggled to create 30 meters on his bed long scroll of painting or calligraphy The Painting of Fighting Flood.

In 1999, Li Dinglong died in silence due to his old age and hard work. However, his 2000 meter long World Peace Map for the United Nations was unfortunately not fully displayed in his lifetime.

The World Peace Map, the longest and most complete 2000 meters in the world, is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the United Nations.

The Painting of Riding a Horse

Part of the Founding Ceremony (Horse Painting) Part of the Founding Ceremony and Horse Painting

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