Electromechanical products

Production equipment and living equipment

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Mechanical and electrical products refer to the use of machinery, electrical appliances Electronic equipment All kinds of farm implements with mechanical, electrical and electronic properties Production equipment And household appliances. Generally including mechanical equipment 、 Electrical equipment 、 Means of transportation , electronic products, electrical products, instruments and meters Metalware And its parts and components.

Chinese name: Electromechanical products
Development prospect: Enterprise costs rise and pressure increases

product mix: Transfer from passive to active
Current situation: Challenges outweigh opportunities

catalog

one Development status
two Development prospect

Development status

Announce

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In the first half of 2008, China's exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 388.88 billion US dollars, up 25.4%, accounting for the same period Total export value 58.3%, 1.6 more than the same period in 2007 Percentage point 。 Among them, the export of electrical and electronic products reached US $160.7 billion, up 24.8%; Exports of machinery and equipment reached US $128.06 billion, up 22.6%. new and high-tech product Exports reached US $196.17 billion, up 21.8%. Among them, import of mechanical and electrical products reached 265.38 billion US dollars, up 18.9%.

The average order in hand of enterprises has increased, but the expectation of future export growth is not optimistic. questionnaire About 27% of enterprises said that they had orders in hand Year on year decrease 26% of enterprise orders were flat, 47% of enterprise orders increased, and 21% of enterprise orders increased by more than 20%. However, enterprises are more worried about the rising prices of raw materials and the appreciation of RMB in the future. They are very worried about the conditions and environment for the development of foreign trade.

enterprise Product structure adjustment From passivity to initiative, due to the change of the situation, uncertainties have increased, and the enterprise's tolerance and Strain capacity Keep improving. The development of enterprises has shifted from blind expansion to rational self-control. trade friction The risks are increasing, the trade with the United States and Europe is not optimistic, and the challenges outweigh the opportunities.

Development prospect

Announce

edit

Although the export of mechanical and electrical products has a good growth trend, according to the survey of enterprises conducted by the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Mechanical and Electrical Products, the cost of enterprises has risen, pressure has increased, and profits have declined. Most enterprises believe that the main factors leading to the rise in costs are the rising prices of raw materials RMB appreciation Too fast and Labor price Up, and Growth rate Both exceeded the enterprise's expectations. Taking all the above factors into consideration, the enterprise average cost It is about 10-20%.

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