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Zhu Jiu

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General of the Jin Dynasty
Zhu Jiu, known as Zhongwen, from Anlu [1] , the general of the Jin Dynasty. Initially Wu kingdom Dental gatekeeper Taodan Give. After Wu exterminated, he entered the Jin Dynasty and successively served as the Commander of Qibu Qu and the Commander of Suiyi. He was appointed as the marquis of the pavilion and concurrently served as the riding governor because of his meritorious efforts in pacifying Chen Min and Chen Hui. Yongjia During the period, he successively served as General Mingwei and General Weiyuan. Jianxing In, he was promoted to General Guangwei and the Inner History of Jingling because of his efforts to pacify Shu bandits and attack Gao. Later, he died due to the pain of being harassed by the thief Lian, and was buried in the Zengshan Mountain after his death.
Chinese name
Zhu Jiu
Nationality
Jin dynasty
Ethnic groups
Han nationality
Native place
Anlu
Occupation
general
Official position
General Guangwei, Inner History of Jingling

Character's Life

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Crusade against Zhang Chang

Zhu Jiu was a young man Wu kingdom Dental gatekeeper Taodan Give. Taikang In the first year (280 years), the State of Wu perished and Zhu Jiu moved in Jiangxia County Residence. Zhu Jiuyong was brave, but he was not good at talking. He did not know poetry and books. He served as the county lieutenant general and governor. When he saw the country officials and officials, he just made a bow to announce his name. After Zhu Jiu became a general, he was known for his humility. Zhang Chang During the riots, Gongqin, Jiangxia's governor, fled to Shekou. Zhu Jiu, Chen Bao and Bu Xing, his colleagues, gathered together to fight against Zhang Chang. If they failed to win, they ran with Gongqin to Wuchang. Later, led by Zhu Jiu Ministry Party Eliminate Zhang Chang. He was transferred to Qi Bu Qu Du and added to Suiyi Duwei. Zhu Jiu's tribe believed that the counties had once attached themselves to Zhang Chang, and only their own tribe raised a case of rebellion. There was suspicion between the evil and the righteous, and they asked for a new county. Therefore, they divided the eastern part of Anlu into Sheyang County, which was the place where Zhu Jiu's tribe had lived for generations. [2]

Defeat Chen Min

Later, Chen Min made trouble, Tao Kan At that time, he guarded Jiangxia. Because Zhu Jiu was good at water warfare and was proficient in the manufacture of warships, he sent Zhu Jiu to supervise the manufacture of large ships, and ordered Zhu Jiu to lead his troops as the left wing, occupy the mouth of the Yangtze River, and defeat Chen Min's vanguard. Chen Hui, Chen Min's younger brother, claimed to be the governor of Jingzhou and occupied Wuchang. Tao Kan led Zhu to wait on all the troops to attack Chen Hui and defeat him. After the rebellion between Chen Min and Chen Hui was put down, Zhu Jiu was granted the title of Marquis of the Pavilion and concurrently served as the riding governor. At that time, the Yiren bandits in Xiyang repeatedly robbed Jiangxia. Yang Min, the governor of Jiangxia, often asked the generals to discuss the plan of resisting the enemy, but Zhu Shoudu did not say a word. Yang Min said, "Why didn't General Zhu speak?" Zhu Jiu replied, "You used your words to attack the bandits. We Zhu Jiu only use our strength to defeat the enemy." Yang Min asked, "General Zhu has attacked thieves many times, why can we often win?" Zhu Jiu replied, "We must be patient and calm when facing each other. The enemy is often unable to calm down, but I can calm down, so it is easy to win." Yang Min laughs. [3]

Wounded still fighting

Yongjia Years (307-312), Shiller When Jiangxia was captured, Zhu Jiu and Yang Min retreated to Xiakou. When Tao Kan came to defend Xiakou, Zhu Jiu defected to Tao Kan and became General Mingwei. Accompanied by Tao Kan's crusade Du Tao He has built wonderful achievements. During the Xiakou Rebellion, Zhu Zhuju used an iron mask to defend himself and shot several rebel generals with a strong crossbow. The rebels hauled their boats ashore and lined up their positions at the water's edge. Zhu Jiu intercepted the rebels up and down the river, Streaming vector He shot him in the calf, but his face remained unchanged. All the officers and soldiers soon arrived, and the rebels fled in disorder. Zhu Jiu led his troops to pursue them. The rebels abandoned their boats and threw themselves into the water to escape, drowning most of them. The remnants of the rebel army fled back to Changsha by night. Zhu Jiu led his army to catch up with Puqi, but returned without catching up. Zhu Jiu made great contributions to his post as Weiyuan General, and gave him a red building and a curved cover. [4]

Skillfully break through thieves

Jianxing Year (313-316), Chen Sheng He led more than 2000 scoundrels to intercept the Yangtze River boats and rob property. Tao Kan sent Zhu Jiu to crusade Chen Sheng for his supervisor. Although Chen Sheng has few people, Zhu Jiu is not eager to attack. Chen Sheng asks Zhu Jiu to allow him to send his younger brother to Tao Kan to surrender. Zhu Jiu ostensibly agrees with Chen Sheng. As soon as Chen Sheng left, Zhu Jiu sent strong soldiers to kill Chen Sheng's younger brother on the way, and then secretly sent troops to attack Chen Sheng. On the first day of the first month of the first lunar month, Chen Sheng's followers gathered together to sacrifice food. Zhu Shou's soldiers attacked the gate, and Chen Sheng just found out. Chen Shengbu General Yan Jin Zheng Jin They all fought hard to resist. Many of Zhu's soldiers were injured and killed, so they withdrew to the barracks. Chen Sheng led his troops to flee eastward to defend Dong Cheng. Zhu Jiu led all the troops to encircle Dong City and set up layers around the city Fence fence He also built a tall watchtower with trees, and shot down the defenders from above with a strong bow, blocking the waterways in the city. There was no water in the city, so they were forced to kill cattle and drink their blood. Yan Jin, Chen Sheng's brother-in-law, had to cut off Chen Sheng's head and surrender. Zhu Jiu was appointed General Guangwei and also served as the internal history of Jingling for his contribution to pacifying the attack of Shu bandits on Gao. [5]

Die of grief

at that time Wang Dun I plan to let my cousin Wang Hao To replace Tao Kan as the governor of Jingzhou, Tao Kan's old generals Zheng Pan and Ma Jun asked Wang Dun to retain Tao Kan, but Wang Dun refused. Zheng Pan and others thought that Tao Kan had just exterminated the rogue, and everyone was willing to join him. They also thought that Wang Hao was too cruel to serve, so they planned to resist Wang Hao together. They gathered in Yunkou and sent messengers to inform Zhu Jiu. Zhu Jiu ostensibly promised, but claimed illness and refused to keep the appointment. Zheng Pan and others marched against Wang Hao. Soon his followers were blocked and stopped moving forward. They returned to Hengsangkou and planned to take refuge Du Zeng Zhu Gui Zhao Yin Li Huan The leadership department is ready to attack Zheng Pan and others. Fearing of being killed, Zheng Pan and others use Sima Sunjing as an excuse to resist Wang Hao, behead Sun Jing and surrender to Zhu Gui and others. [6]
Wang Hao is ready to lead the army westward and send a long history Liu Jun Stay at Yangkou Base. At that time, Du Zeng asked his headquarters to attack the Fifth Yi in Xiangyang. Zhu Jiu said to Wang Hao, "Du was a crafty thief who pretended to march westward to mislead the public. He wanted to lure the officers and soldiers to concentrate on moving westward. Then he quickly returned to attack Yangkou Fortress. We must deal with it carefully and not rush westward." Wang Hao was arrogant and headstrong, In addition, he thought Zhu Jiu was old, cowardly and untrustworthy, so he decided to move westward. Du Zeng and others ran back as expected. Wang Hao sent Zhu Jiu to lead his department to help. As soon as he arrived at Yangkou Base, he was surrounded by Du Zeng and others. Liu Jun thought the situation at the north gate of Yangkou base was critical, and he was ready to order Zhu to guard the north gate. Liu Jun was dissuaded from saying, "Zhu Jiu and Zheng Pan are allies." Liu Jun then ordered Zhu Jiu to guard the South Gate. On hearing this, the enemy attacked the north gate. At that time, Zheng Pan and Ma Jun, a party member, also came to attack Yang Kou Base. Ma Jun's wife and children were in the base, and someone suggested that they be skinned to show Ma Jun. Zhu Jiu said, "Killing his wife and children will only increase his anger." So he gave up the idea. Zhu Jiuping's crossbow, which was easy to use, suddenly stopped firing. Zhu Jiu was disgusted by this ominous omen. When the enemy soldiers broke through the north gate, Zhu Jiu was injured and retreated to the ship. At the beginning, Liu Jun opened the bottom of each ship and closed it with a board, which is called ship equipment. After Zhu Jiu entered the cabin, the chasing enemy soldiers raised their spears and stabbed Zhu Jiu. Zhu Jiu seized the spears and stabbed the enemy soldiers with them. The enemy soldiers climbed onto the top of the boat and shouted, "The enemy commander is here!" Zhu Jiu hurriedly opened the bottom of the boat and walked fifty steps downstream to escape. I met the doctor to heal the wound, and the wound slightly improved. Du Zeng sent someone to persuade Zhu Shoudao: "Ma Jun and others are very grateful for the kindness of not killing their wives and children. Now I have handed over 100 of my family members, both inside and outside, to Ma Jun. Ma Jun has been taken care of by his family, so he can come and join his family." Zhu Shoudao replied: "Anyone who is a thief will die ill. I am over 60 years old, and I can no longer be a thief with you. After my husband died, he should be buried in the south, and his wife, children and family should be entrusted to his feet. " He resolutely returned to Mount Zengshan. At that time, Wang Hao, Li Huan and Du Zeng were in a stalemate and repeatedly fought at the foot of the Zengshan Mountain. The sergeant repeatedly exclaimed that the enemy soldiers were coming! Zhu Jiulian died of shock and pain. After Zhu Jiu died, he was buried on Mount Zeng. [7]

Historical evaluation

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Fang Xuanling Etc《 Jin Shu 》: ① "Mao, Deng, Liu, and Zhu are concentrating on the later generations of Xianhe. Although people are not as old as they were, they are also listed in the current world."; [8] ② "You are brave, but tactless, and don't know how to write"; [8] ③ "I will say humbly." [8]

Historical records

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The Book of Jin, Volume 81, Biography 51 [8]