Honshu Island

Japan's largest island

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Honshu Island (Japanese: ほんしゅ English: Honshu Island) Honshu , Yes Japan The largest island, located in Japanese archipelago The middle of the island is the seventh largest island in the world. North and Hokkaido Island Septum Jinqing Strait Facing each other, facing south and Shikoku Island Septum Seto Inland Sea Opposite, separated from Kyushu Island to the southwest Kanmon Straits and Fenghou Waterway 。

Honshu Island extends from northeast to southwest with a total length of about 1300 kilometers, a width of 50 to 230 kilometers, and a coastline of 5450 kilometers, with a total area of 230500 square kilometers, accounting for 60% of the total area of Japan. Honshu Island is Continental island The island still has active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. The highest point of Honshu Island is Active volcano Fuji , 3776 meters high. There are many rivers on the island of Honshu, among which Shinokawa It is the longest river in Japan. Along the northern part of Honshu Island, there are mountains stretching from northeast to southwest. The mountain area of Honshu Island is also the reason why the climate difference between southwest and northeast of the island is so great.

Owned by the state Three metropolitan areas in Japan , i.e Tokyo Metropolitan Area 、 Osaka Metropolitan Area and Nagoya Metropolitan Area 。 The population, famous enterprises and universities of Japan are oriented to these three Metropolitan area Concentrated trend.^[2] The population of Honshu Island is mainly concentrated in Guandong Plain The important cities are Tokyo Osaka 、 Yokohama. 、 Nagoya 、 kyoto 、 Kobe Etc. Tokyo is the political, economic and cultural center of Japan.

Chinese name: Honshu Island
Foreign name: Honshu Island
Alias: Honshu
Region: Japan
geographical position: 36°N 138°E
Area: 227,943.05km²
Area under jurisdiction: There are 1 capital, 2 prefectures and 31 counties in 5 regions and administrative regions

climatic conditions: Temperate monsoon climate , subtropical monsoon climate
population size: 103339272 persons (statistics in 2005)
Famous scenic spot: Nara Ancient City, Toshodai Temple ， Fuji etc.
coastline: 5450 km (3390 miles)
major city: Tokyo ， Osaka ， Nagoya ， Yokohama. ， kyoto etc.
Major universities: The University of Tokyo ， Osaka University ， Nagoya University etc.
Three metropolitan areas: Tokyo Metropolitan Area ， Osaka Metropolitan Area ， Nagoya Metropolitan Area^[2]
Japanese name: Honshu（ Hiragana ：ほんしゅう）^[1]

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Historical evolution

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Japan Credibility history Have experienced Yayoi era (first 300-300 years) Kofun period (300-600 years) Asuka period (600-794) The era of peace (794-1192), the shogunate era (1192-1868), and modern Meiji , Showa, Heisei. Before the shogunate era, Japan centered on the west of Honshu Island, and the shogunate era began to focus on the east of Honshu Island（ kanto area ）Is the center.

By about the 2nd century AD, there were more than 100 tribes in Japan (some of which had established relations with the Eastern Han Dynasty).

In the 4th century, on Honshu Island Kansai Prefecture Established a relatively large country, namely Yamato 。 It is said that it is the ancestors of the Mikado family who finally unified them. At that time, Japan only included the western part of Honshu, the northern part of Kyushu and Shikoku.

According to Japanese legend《 Ancient notes 》《 nihon shoki 》According to records, the first emperor of Japan in about 660 BC—— Emperor Jimmu Ascend the throne. Around the 7th century Prince Shengde During the period, Japan began to absorb Chinese culture , strengthened dispatch centralization , 647“ Dahua Renovation ”Make Japan get into feudal society The absorption of Chinese culture also reached the peak. Japan sent 13 missions to the Tang Dynasty, and combined with China Cultural development Has Japanese Native Culture 。 After the end of the 12th century, the Gongqing nobles who held power were replaced by the Wu family, and Japan entered the shogunate period. The Grand General of Yizheng implement Curtain vassal system , there are more than 100 Vassal state 。 Three shogunates have emerged in Japan, namely Kamakura Bakufu 、 Muromachi bakufu 、 Tokugawa Shogunate The ruling center of these shogunates is on Honshu Island. In the 16th century, the so-called“ Sengoku ”The troubled times.

In 1853, the American Perry fleet opened the door of Japan, and the Japanese Inversion movement It also flourished. Western Honshu Changzhou vassal He is one of the pioneers of the curtain fall movement. After the overthrow of the shogunate, the Meiji government of Japan announced that“ Wang Zheng Restores Ancient Times ”And learn from the West bourgeois class Reform, historically known“ Meiji Restoration ”。 The Meiji Restoration made Japan one of the great powers, and as the center of Japan, Honshu Island also became Japan Modernization The forerunner of industrial civilization 。 In 1945, the western city of Honshu Island Hiroshima Invested by the United States Atomic bomb , and Japan as a whole the Second World War Was hit hard.

administrative division

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Area of 31 counties in 1 city, 2 prefectures

Four ends of the state

Aomori 9644.21

Iwate fifteen thousand two hundred and seventy-eight point eight eight

Miyagi seven thousand two hundred and eighty-five point one six

Akita 11602.01

Mountain shape 9323.34

Fukushima thirteen thousand seven hundred and eighty-two point five four

kanto area

ibaraki six thousand and ninety-five point five eight

Tochigi 6408.28

Gunma 6363.16

Saitama 3797.00

Chiba 5156.60

Tokyo Metropolitan two thousand one hundred and eighty-seven point zero eight

Kanagawa two thousand four hundred and fifteen point four seven

Central region

Niigata twelve thousand five hundred and eighty-two point four seven

Toyama four thousand two hundred and forty-seven point five five

Shichuan 4185.32

Fukui four thousand one hundred and eighty-nine point five four

Yamanashi 4465.37

Nagano thirteen thousand five hundred and eighty-five point two two

Gifu 10621.17

Shizuoka seven thousand seven hundred and eighty point three eight

Aichi five thousand one hundred and fifty-three point eight one

Kinki region

Triple 5766.44

shiga four thousand and seventeen point three six

Kyoto Prefecture four thousand six hundred and twelve point seven one

Osaka Prefecture one thousand eight hundred and ninety-two point eight six

Hyogo eight thousand three hundred and ninety-six point three nine

Nara three thousand six hundred and ninety-one point zero nine

Wakayama 4725.67

China

Birdsong three thousand five hundred and seven point one nine

Island root six thousand seven hundred and seven point two nine

Okayama 7112.32

Hiroshima 8476.95

Shankou 6112.24

natural environment

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topographic features

Fuji

Honshu Island is rugged and located in Eurasian plate and Pacific plate There are many volcanoes and earthquakes on the extinction boundary. Area, central highland in the middle, Chishi Mountains There are many peaks about 3000 meters high and a series of basin groups in the mountains. Fuji volcano The belt extends from the middle to the Pacific Ocean Ogasawara Islands 、 Izu Islands 。 There are three mountains in the north of the state (northeast area), running from north to south, with basins and plains between them. among Auyu Mountains 450 km long; The mountains of China and Jiyi Mountains in the southwest are in east-west direction, and there are many small basins between the mountains. Kinki central section Horst Mountains and basins alternate. Except Niigata Plain, the larger plains are concentrated along the Pacific coast Guandong Plain Maximum, followed by thick tail Osaka Plain Etc. The river network is dense. There are many rapids and waterfalls in the middle and upper reaches of each river, Water resources Rich. The coastline is about 12000 kilometers long, accounting for 40% of the total length of the national coastline. The Pacific coast is winding, with many bays and peninsulas; Sea of Japan The coast is relatively flat and straight. The plains are narrow, and the larger ones are the Kanto, Nongwei and Osaka plains, all located along the Pacific coast. The river network is dense, short, and the larger ones are Liegenchuan 、 Shinokawa 、 Beishangchuan And rich in water resources. The forest area accounts for about 60% of the total area.

Climatic environment

Lake Biwa

Most of them are Temperate marine monsoon climate , plum rain in early summer, autumn Typhoon 。 Most areas are mild and humid, but there are obvious differences between north and south, east and west. year Average temperature , Northern Aomori 9.6 ℃ Xiaguan City 15.5 ℃, with a difference of nearly 6 ℃; The average temperature of the coldest month (January) is about - 2 ℃ in the north and 5.5 ℃ in the southwest; The average temperature in the warmest month (August) is 22.5 ℃ in the north and 26.7 ℃ in the southwest. The annual precipitation is 1400 mm in the north and 1700 mm in the southwest. The eastern Pacific slope has the most precipitation in summer and typhoon period, less snow in winter, and sunny weather; And the west Sea of Japan The slope is cloudy and snowy in winter, forming a deep snow zone. The forest area accounts for about 3/5 of the total area. The eastern Pacific coast has more precipitation in summer and autumn, less snow in winter, sunny weather, and overcast snow in winter along the Sea of Japan. Dense river network, short rivers, large rivers Shinokawa 、 Liegenchuan There are many rapids and waterfalls in the upper and middle reaches of each river, rich in water resources.

natural resources

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mineral resources Rare, only a small amount of copper, lead, zinc, coal and oil.

Economics

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Three metropolitan areas of the state

The economy of Honshu Island is dominated by export processing Export-oriented economy Mainly, economically developed.

The island has developed industries, accounting for 88.9% (1982) of the national industrial output. Mainly distributed in the pacific ocean Jingbin, Hanshin, Zhongjing and Setonai along the Pacific Ocean Industrial zone 。 In agriculture, the rice harvest accounts for about 80% of the country (1983). Suburbs of large cities cheese With flowers, vegetables, etc Horticulture Developed, tea Silkworm And fruit tree cultivation are in the forefront of the country. offshore Aquaculture And Pelagic fishery It is also very developed.

Kanto and Kinki It is an important economic region in Japan. Cities with a population of more than one million Tokyo 、 Yokohama. 、 Osaka 、 Nagoya 、 kyoto 、 Kobe and Kawasaki Therefore, the city and population of Honshu Island are concentrated, and it is the largest consumer place in Japan. Tokyo Metropolitan And Osaka Japan Pacific Coast Urban Agglomeration 。 In addition, Honshu Island Coastal plain Centralized, Reclamation Land formation Low price.

traffic

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Tokaido Shinkansen

This state is the whole country the Shinkansen （ high-speed railway ）, expressways and other modern transportation hubs. Import and export goods sea transport Most of them pass through the ports in the state, and 17 specific ports in the country Important Harbor There are 15 ports in Honshu. The port conditions in Honshu Island are superior, and giant ships can dock. Tokyo and Osaka international airport And connect with major cities in the world.

Travel?

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Landscape Introduction

Honshu Island

Honshu, Japan Sanzhong County Ise It is a small town style. Walking out of the station, there are few tall buildings and charming old buildings, which is enough for urban people to feel comfortable. However, if you want to really feel the antiquity of Ise, you still need to take a bus about 15 minutes in front of the station to Ise Temple Intrauterine think about truth Stroll around to ensure that you will be deeply fascinated.

Major tourist attractions in Japan

In front of the Yuzhi Bridge leading to the inner palace of the Ise Shrine, along the Isuzu River, the main river in the area, there is a reference road with a length of about 800 meters. On both sides of the spacious and clean reference road, there are deliberately preserved ancient buildings, among which there are unique triangle Tile roofed buildings, as well as traditional wooden houses, have been built more than 300 years ago Edo Period The tourists stroll here shopping without realizing Geostrophic change Being an Ancient Man

The most interesting place to walk on this characteristic road is that modern facilities such as banks and post offices are all packaged in ancient buildings; However, in order to carry out the ancient style, there are no trendy stores on both sides. Instead, traditional tea houses, wine stores, drug stores, and even chess courts can be found, which can open the city's eyes. There are several shops that can't be missed when wandering here. For example, Chifu Ben Store has a history of 300 years and sells Ise Regional original dessert Chifu Cake; Yuchun is an authentic food Handletter You can buy Ishihai Old (Lobster) at the General Club Lamian Noodles and Abalone a pancake ； The beauty and decorations of the cloth games are loved by everyone; As for the luxury of Suzuki aquatic products Sushi , lobster Matsusaka beef and bream Each one is inexpensive and attractive.

Ise Temple

Honshu Island

For many Japanese, visiting Ise and visiting the ancient streets are only afterlife programs, because the main purpose is to visit Ise Temple, which is considered as a necessary visit in their life. The Yishi Shrine has such a high status, because it is also called the inner palace of the imperial palace, and the offerings are considered as Japanese Royal Family The original sun god God of Heavenly Illumination , while the outer palace is closer to the railway station（ Great God of Abundance Palace), and Fengshou God, who is worshipped as the God of Heavenly Illumination to take care of food, is also solemn and sacred, and is worth visiting.

Due to frequent patronage before leaving Nowhere Blog, plus Japanese food writing Experts From the moment I packed my luggage, my head was full of mishima yukio Regal Steamed Rice with Seaweed and Kawabata Yasunari Erotic finely sliced raw fish Cuisine, of course, is also full of evil and childlike Pork Chop meal ... from Tokyo to Yokohama, from Box stub I ate all the way to Kyoto.

Every noodle shop on the streets of Tokyo has a different style. Even the smallest shop can't be underestimated. There are three kinds of local noodles: ラーメンンンそばそば（ buckwheat ），うどん（ Udon ）。 Ramen like instant noodles Wudong is broad and tough noodle Only そば is connected with China Spaghetti The closest one to Yokohama Zhonghua Street It may be the most expensive place for Chinese snacks. A small dish of tofu can sell for 1260 yen, while 500 yen is the king's way steamed meat bun It is also the most popular local snack. In the hot spring hotel in Hakone, I got the perfect comic Japanese Cuisine , the landlady dressed in kimonos, served food and poured wine for the guests. And before your eyes, there are more than a dozen beautiful and exquisite dishes side dish The shape, arrangement and color are very well matched. Lying in various small plates with exquisite carving, I am reluctant to send them to my mouth. At that time, I felt so happy that I forgot to take photos... It's a pity.

Local famous tea

Honshu Island

Shizuoka Prefecture Of Green Tea Most famous, Matcha ice cream It is also extremely excellent, and it is more "authentic" than that sold in Shanghai Cheaper 。

When you come to Kyoto, of course, you need to taste the Hesheng fruit there. It tastes delicate and refreshing Matcha It's more authentic. There are many self-service barbecue shops in the local area, with moderate prices and rich varieties. It found a kind of Kudzu powder Cold strip It is transparent, soft and smooth. With black honey, it is not only sweet, but also tender and delicious Boiled matter Of sauce It has a special flavor. Just after entering Osaka, I went straight to Octopus Balls Our shop hesitates in front of dozens of tastes. What a battle this is! Tokyo is just a few flavors. It can be seen that the birthplace of others is so awesome.

I fell in love with Osaka completely because of a bowl of Kansai Airport Curry Udon , except Curry Wudong is so simple that you can't believe it, but noodles can no longer be described by the word "female" and "son", because the taste is quite gorgeous. A slightly fancy ingredient will cover up its own brilliance. I began to believe that the food maniac in Japanese animation really exists

great earthquake

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time

14:46, March 11, 2011（ Beijing Time 13:46) Japan Northeast China Miyagi A magnitude 9 earthquake occurred again. The epicenter was located to the east of Miyagi County the pacific ocean Sea area (Lat: 38 ° 19'19''N Lon: 142 ° 22'08''E) Source depth 10km. The earthquake was felt strongly in Tokyo, the capital. Japan Meteorological Agency Tsunami warning occurred again.

Local television showed people running out of the building.

The Japan Meteorological Agency immediately issued a tsunami warning, saying that the earthquake would trigger a tsunami of about 6 meters high. The Pacific Early Warning Center has also sent Russia and Mariana Islands Issue tsunami warning.

aftershock

At 15:06 on the same day (14:06 Beijing time), an aftershock of magnitude 6.4 occurred (Lat: 39 ° 01'30''N Lon: 142 ° 18'58''E)

At 15:07 on the same day (14:07 Beijing time), an aftershock of magnitude 6.4 occurred (Lat: 36 ° 24'05''N Lon: 141 ° 51'44''E)

At 15:15 on the same day (14:15 Beijing time), a 6.8 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 36 ° 07'32''N Lon: 140 ° 14'01''E)

At 15:25 on the same day (14:25 Beijing time), a 7.1 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 38 ° 06'23''N Lon: 144 ° 33'11''E)

At 15:48 on the same day (14:48 Beijing time), a 6.3 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 37 ° 59'34''N Lon: 142 ° 45'50''E)

At 15:57 on the same day (14:57 Beijing time), a 6.3 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 35 ° 45'28''N Lon: 140 ° 59'32''E)

At 16:10 on the same day (15:10 Beijing time), a 5.8 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 37 ° 53'55''N Lon: 142 ° 44'03''E)

At 16:13 on the same day (15:13 Beijing time), an aftershock of 5.9 magnitude occurred (Lat: 36 ° 03'04''N Lon: 142 ° 20'49''E)

At 16:14 on the same day (15:14 Beijing time), a 6.3 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 36 ° 38'54''N Lon: 141 ° 48'39''E)

At 16:25 on the same day (15:25 Beijing time), a 6.1 aftershock occurred (Lat: 37 ° 54'58''N Lon: 144 ° 37'17''E)

At 16:28 on the same day (15:28 Beijing time), a 6.1 aftershock occurred (Lat: 36 ° 48'06''N Lon: 141 ° 54'38''E)

At 16:38 on the same day (15:38 Beijing time), an aftershock of 5.9 magnitude occurred (Lat: 39 ° 14'59''N Lon: 142 ° 46'58''E)

At 16:42 on the same day (15:42 Beijing time), a 5.8 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 36 ° 24'20''N Lon: 141 ° 55'09''E)

At 16:54 on the same day (15:54 Beijing time), a 5.7 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 37 ° 44'33''N Lon: 141 ° 33'54''E)

At 16:56 on the same day (15:56 Beijing time), a 5.6 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 37 ° 07'49''N Lon: 142 ° 18'20''E)

At 17:01 on the same day (16:01 Beijing time), an aftershock of 5.9 magnitude occurred (Lat: 37 ° 04'15''N Lon: 142 ° 44'02''E)

At 17:10 on the same day (16:10 Beijing time), a 5.4 aftershock occurred (Lat: 34 ° 41'42''N Lon: 139 ° 39'19''E)

At 17:12 on the same day (16:12 Beijing time), a 6.2 aftershock occurred (Lat: 36 ° 36'22''N Lon: 141 ° 33'26''E)

At 17:15 on the same day (16:15 Beijing time), a 6.2 aftershock occurred (Lat: 37 ° 02'03''N Lon: 144 ° 36'41''E)

At 17:19 on the same day (16:19 Beijing time), an aftershock of 6.5 magnitude occurred (Lat: 36 ° 20'18''N Lon: 140 ° 37'57''E)

At 17:40 on the same day (16:40 Beijing time), an aftershock of 5.9 magnitude occurred (Lat: 37 ° 27'55''N Lon: 141 ° 07'18''E)

At 17:46 on the same day (16:46 Beijing time), a 5.5 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 37 ° 25'15''N Lon: 142 ° 27'12''E)

At 17:52 on the same day (16:52 Beijing time), an aftershock of magnitude 5.4 occurred (Lat: 36 ° 45'48''N Lon: 141 ° 54'35''E)

At 18:00 on the same day (17:00 Beijing time), an aftershock of magnitude 5.2 occurred (Lat: 37 ° 03'22''N Lon: 141 ° 57'59''E)

At 18:04 on the same day (17:04 Beijing time), a 5.4 aftershock occurred (Lat: 37 ° 17'57''N Lon: 142 ° 39'17''E)

At 18:09 on the same day (17:09 Beijing time), a 5.5 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 37 ° 42'60''N Lon: 143 ° 16'00''E)

At 18:37 on the same day (17:37 Beijing time), a 5.4 aftershock occurred (Lat: 35 ° 52'39''N Lon: 141 ° 35'07''E)

At 18:42 on the same day (17:42 Beijing time), an aftershock of magnitude 5.2 occurred (Lat: 39 ° 26'15''N Lon: 142 ° 44'55''E)

At 18:47 on the same day (17:47 Beijing time), a 5.5 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 39 ° 41'07''N Lon: 142 ° 56'18''E)

At 18:59 on the same day (17:59 Beijing time), an aftershock of magnitude 5.2 occurred (Lat: 36 ° 42'10''N Lon: 142 ° 12'25''E)

At 19:10 on the same day (18:10 Beijing time), a 6.0 aftershock occurred (Lat: 39 ° 14'52''N Lon: 142 ° 46'43''E)

At 19:20 on the same day (18:20 Beijing time), a 5.6 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 36 ° 57'59''N Lon: 142 ° 17'21''E)

At 19:28 on the same day (18:28 Beijing time), an aftershock of 5.9 magnitude occurred (Lat: 39 ° 26'48''N Lon: 143 ° 31'51''E)

At 19:35 on the same day (18:35 Beijing time), an aftershock of magnitude 5.3 occurred (Lat: 37 ° 02'37''N Lon: 141 ° 17'52''E)

At 19:45 on the same day (18:45 Beijing time), a 5.5 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 38 ° 27'57''N Lon: 143 ° 35'27''E)

At 19:52 on the same day (18:52 Beijing time), a 5.0 aftershock occurred (Lat: 38 ° 32'03''N Lon: 143 ° 20'46''E)

At 19:58 on the same day (18:58 Beijing time), a 5.1 aftershock occurred (Lat: 39 ° 03'35''N Lon: 142 ° 12'46''E)

At 20:00 on the same day (19:00 Beijing time), an aftershock of 5.6 magnitude occurred (Lat: 37 ° 48'46''N Lon: 141 ° 28'51''E)

At 20:10 on the same day (19:10 Beijing time), a 5.5 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 35 ° 32'04''N Lon: 141 ° 51'20''E)

At 20:13 on the same day (19:13 Beijing time), a 5.5 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 36 ° 27'02''N Lon: 141 ° 47'20''E)

At 20:16 on the same day (19:16 Beijing time), a 5.5 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 36 ° 36'50''N Lon: 141 ° 53'38''E)

At 20:21 on the same day (19:21 Beijing time), a 5.7 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 35 ° 45'33''N Lon: 140 ° 54'45''E)

At 20:44 on the same day (19:44 Beijing time), a 5.8 magnitude aftershock occurred (Lat: 36 ° 42'31''N Lon: 142 ° 13'51''E)

Earthquake impact

Japan

On or about March 11, 2011 local time, 8.9 on the Richter scale occurred in the north of Miyagi Prefecture in northeastern Japan Catastrophic earthquake , Taiwan TVBS The TV station reported that at least 26 people had died in the earthquake, and another report said that dozens of people had died because of Building collapse Etc

injured. In addition, earthquake triggered Debris flow ， Fukushima Prefecture The government said it was reported that the county Shirakawa There are 8 people missing due to debris flow in the surrounding area.

According to foreign media reports, the Japanese tsunami recently caused the power outage of 4 million households in Tokyo and surrounding areas. The 8.9 magnitude tsunami in eastern Japan struck 231 miles from the capital Tokyo, and Tokyo residents still felt the aftershock. On the streets of Tokyo, a large number of people gathered in the streets to avoid the earthquake and tried to contact their families. U.S.A Geographical survey Bureau officials estimated that the tsunami caused 4 million residential power outages in and around Tokyo. CNN Meteorologists say the Pacific tsunami is approaching other coastal countries.

National Weather Service People said that the tsunami caused by the earthquake Earthquake source Other regions also have potential impacts, even catastrophic damage.

In the afternoon of March 11, 2011, after the huge earthquake in Japan, Tokyo Stock Exchange The transaction is normal, but Nikkei Index In the earthquake Post acceleration It fell, dropping 179 points to 10254.43 at the close of 3:00 p.m.

China

At 13:55 on March 11, 2011, Shanghai Changning Jing'an Netizens in other districts reported that the building shook and was suspected of earthquake. In this regard, the spokesman of Shanghai Seismological Bureau Wang Jianjun It indicates that the magnitude of the earthquake with magnitude of 8.8 High rise building There will be a shock.

The National Oceanic Forecast Station releases information, Japan earthquake The triggered tsunami will successively reach the coastal areas of Guangdong and Fujian of China at around 20:30 on the 11th, Wave height 0.5m, will not cause disastrous impact.

The National Oceanic Forecast Station announced that at 14:20, the buoy in the eastern waters of Japan had detected a two meter high tsunami, and it was expected that Tsunami wave It will affect the eastern coast of Taiwan at about 17:30.

Hong Kong Observatory It is estimated that the tsunami will arrive at around 9:00 p.m., which will have little impact on Hong Kong.

U.S.A

According to foreign reports, the 8.9 magnitude earthquake in Japan triggered a strong tsunami, and the United States issued tsunami warnings or tsunami observation reports in many places. according to AFP March 11, 2011, USA Hawaii A tsunami warning was issued on the 11th, and it is expected that the tsunami may reach the local area as early as the evening of the 11th local time. Hawaii is about 6400km away from the epicenter of the earthquake in Japan.

In addition, according to American media reports Washington State 、 Oregon And western California The coast and Alaska Some regions All have Issue tsunami observation warning. The observation alert level should be lower than the alert level.

Post earthquake rescue

as report goes, Japan Self Defense Force 900 rescue workers will be dispatched to the earthquake area for post earthquake rescue. Japan central government On the 11th, it was decided that at the request of the governor of Miyagi Prefecture, Kahao Murai, the Self Defense Force would be sent to the area where a huge earthquake occurred.

Prime Minister Naoto Kan issued instructions to Zhino, asking for a comprehensive response. Naoto Kan also strongly rejected the earthquake nuclear power plant Radioactive material Rumors of leaks. At 2:50 p.m. local time, the Crisis Management Center in the Prime Minister's residence was set up Countermeasure Room of Official Residence 。 Later, the itinerant cabinet meeting decided to set up the government emergency response headquarters. The Ministry of Defense has set up a defense phase Toshimi Kitazawa The disaster response headquarters headed by.

After the earthquake, Japanese Parliament The Senate, which was attended by the Prime Minister and all Cabinet members, was immediately suspended final accounts Committee meetings. Japan The largest of the four main islands. The northeast southwest extends in an arc, and the northeast is separated Jinqing Strait And Hokkaido Relatively, beach protection and Kanmon Straits And Kyushu The island is adjacent to and separated from the south Seto Inland Sea And Shikoku Island Facing each other in the west Sea of Japan And the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is about 1287 kilometers (800 miles) long and varies widely in width. The widest part is about 300 kilometers. Nearly 3/4 of Japan's counties are concentrated on this island, which is regarded as Japan's "mainland". The south is an important area in Japan's early history The Japanese People The birthplace of. The Pacific coast is the main part of Japan economic center Jingbin, Hanshin Urban belt Location. The area of the main island is 227000 square kilometers, and the area of the affiliated island is about 230000 square kilometers, accounting for 61.2% of the area of Japan. The population accounts for about 80% of the national population. The coastline is 12182 kilometers (7571 miles) long.

The island has Japan's highest Mount Fuji and the largest Lake Biwa. Most of the domestic a mountain country , many volcanoes and earthquakes. There are more than 3000 meters high mountains in the central part, the highest peak in China Fuji (3776m above sea level) is located here; There are three mountains in the north, running from north to south, with basins and plains between them; China's mountainous areas in the southwest and Guy The mountains are east-west, and there are many small basins in the mountains. The plain is narrow, and the larger one is Guandong Plain 、 Thick Tail Plain 、 Osaka Plain , both located on the Pacific coast. Most of them are Temperate monsoon climate , marine, Annual average temperature 9.6～10.5℃， Annual precipitation 1400 mm in the north and 1700 mm in the southwest. Plum rain in early summer, autumn Typhoon 。 river network Dense, short and large Liegenchuan 、 Shinokawa 、 Beishangchuan And rich in water resources. forest coverage About 60% of the total area. Minerals include oil, copper, zinc sulfur Sulfonate, iron, etc. The industry is mainly distributed in Jingbin, Hanshin, Zhongjing and Seto Inland Sea along the Pacific coast Industrial zone 。 Concentrated on Japan Gross national economic output About 90%. offshore Aquaculture And Pelagic fishery It is also very developed. It's the whole country the Shinkansen 、 expressway And other modern transportation hubs. Cities with a population of more than one million include Tokyo Yokohama. 、 Osaka 、 Nagoya 、 kyoto 、 Kobe and Kawasaki 。

Xinhua Tokyo, March 22 USGS An earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter scale occurred in the eastern waters of Honshu Island, Japan, on the 22nd, according to the Earthquake Information Network.

The news said that the earthquake occurred in Greenwich Mean Time At 7:18 on the 22nd (15:18 on the 22nd Beijing time), the epicenter was 37.2 degrees north latitude, 144.0 degrees east longitude, and the focal depth was 26.5 kilometers.

An earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale struck the northeastern waters of Japan on the 11th and triggered a tsunami, causing heavy casualties and property loss 。

^[3]

Xinhua News: According to China Earthquake Network Center According to the website, at 15:23 on the 25th Beijing time, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Honshu Island, Japan, with the epicenter at 36.9 north latitude and 139.4 east longitude, and the focal depth of 10 km.^[4]

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