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MoonSurface A topographical structure.Some large black cracks have been found in many areas of the moon surface, stretching hundreds of kilometers in a zigzag way, a few kilometers to dozens of kilometers wide, like a mighty river rushing to the sea, similar to the East African Rift Valley on the earth in shape, called the Moon Valley.
Broader moon valleys mostly appear in the flat areas on the moon land;The largest Rita Moon Valley is located in the northeast of the South China Sea, JasonCraterOn the land of the moon in the east, the total length is 500 kilometers;The widest Mohirami Moon Valley is in the south of the East China Sea Basin,Bader CraterOn the land near the moon, about 40-55 kilometers.The narrower and smaller Moon Valley (sometimes called "Moon Stream") is everywhere.
The most famous moon valley is the Alpine Great Moon ValleyPlato CraterThe southeast has been "flowing" into the flat Rainy Sea and Cold Sea, which cut off the Alth Mountains on the moon, which is very spectacular.Photos taken from space estimate that it is 130 kilometers long and 10-12 kilometers wide.
The moon valley often has a certain trend, and its cause is a very meaningful topic worth studying.According to the analysis of the data obtained by the Apollo 15 spacecraft, the moon valley may be formed by magma flowing down the mountain.
Main Moon Valley
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Alpine Moon Valley
Figure 1 Alpine Moon Valley[1]
The Alpine Moon Valley (Vallis Alpes) is located in the Alps region on the northern edge of the Yuhai Basin on the front of the moon, with the central geographic coordinates of 48.5 ° N and 3.2 ° E.
Morphological features: It looks like a straight belt, stretching from the south of Plato's ring to the Rainy Sea and Cold Sea, and cutting across the Alps.
Length and width: 166km
Map size/direction: north upward, 175km × 175km
Figure 1 is usedChang'e-1It was made from the data of satellite CCD camera, and was shot in November and December 2007.
The Alpine Moon Valley can be observed with a telescope on the ground.On September 27, 1727, Italian astronomer and philosopher Francesco Bianchini (1662-1729) discovered it in Rome with a 75 foot telescope.Because it is located in the Alps of the moon, it is named Alpine Moon Valley.[1]
Vallis Baade
Vallis Baade is located on the front of the moon, and its central geographic coordinates are 45.9 ° S and 76.2 ° W.
Morphological features: shaped like a slender submarine sandwich.
Length and width: 203km long.
Bard Moon Valley can be observed with a telescope on the ground.Because it is located on the east side of the Bader impact crater, it is named Bader Moon Valley.Bard (1893~1960), German astronomer.[2]
Vallis Bouvard
Vallis Bouvard is located on the front of the moon, with the central geographic coordinates of 38.3 ° S and 83.1 ° W.
Morphological features: It looks like a sliding snake.
Length and width: 284km long.
Limited by the surrounding towering mountains, the Boward Moon Valley extends eastward, with the highest point of 250 meters. There is a small central mountain range in the Moon Valley.The name comes from French astronomer Beauvade (1767-1843).[2]
Vallis Inghirami
Figure 2 Bader Moon Valley, Boward Moon Valley and Yinghilami Moon Valley[2]
Vallis Inghirami is located on the front of the moon, with the central geographic coordinates of 43.8 ° S and 72.2 ° W.
Because it is located in the southeast of the Yinghirami impact crater, it is named Yinghirami Moon Valley.Inhirami (1779~1851) was an Italian astronomer.
Figure 2 is made from the data of the CCD camera of Chang'e-1 satellite, and was taken in November and December 2007.The above three moon valleys are included in the figure.
View frame size/direction: up is north.580km×580km。[2]
Bor Moon Valley
Vallis Bohr is located on the front of the moon, and its central geographic coordinates are 10.3 ° N and 88.9 ° W.
Morphological characteristics: It looks like a crawling caterpillar.
Figure 3 Bor Moon Valley[3]
Length and width: 80km long.
Map size/direction: 160km × 225km.
Figure 3 is made from the data of the CCD camera of Chang'e-1 satellite, and was taken in December 2007.
According to the estimation of the photos, the actual length of the Bor Moon Valley is about 98km. If the darker area in the northeast is also taken as a part of the Bor Moon Valley, the entire length of the Bor Moon Valley will exceed 150km.The width of the main moon valley gradually widens from north to south, ranging from 10 to 12 km.It can be seen from the shadows that the depth of the northern moon valley is about 1250m, while the depth of the southern moon valley is more than 2700m. Since these shadows do not extend to the bottom of the valley, the true depth of the moon valley will be greater than these estimates.Because it is located on the west side of the Bor crater, it is named Bor Moon Valley.Bohr (1885-1962), a Danish physicist.[3]
Vallis Christel
Vallis Christel is located on the front of the moon, and its central geographic coordinates are 24.5 ° N and 11 ° E.
Morphological features: Dragon like tail.
Length and width: 2km long
The irregular impact crater Alatas in the west of ChenghaiThe west side of CA (Aratus CA) (shaped like pterosaur) is a smaller moon valley, named after German women.[4]
Vallis Krishna
Vallis Krishna is located on the front of the moon, and its central geographic coordinates are 24.5 ° N and 11.3 ° E.
Form feature: shaped like a dragon's foot.
Length and width: 3km long.
The irregular impact crater Alatas in the west of ChenghaiThe southeast side of CA (Aratus CA) (shaped like pterosaur) is a smaller moon valley, named after the Indian male.
The attached figure is usedChang'e-1 satelliteIt was made from the data of CCD camera, and was shot in November and December 2007.The picture contains two moon valleys.
Map size/direction: 50km × 54km[4]
Pale Jersey Moon Valley
Figure 4 Moon Valley, Parejie[5]
Vallis Palitzsch is located on the front of the moon, and its central geographic coordinates are 26.4 ° S and 64.3 ° E.
Morphological features: shaped like a guitar, it extends along the edge of the Petavius impact crater with a diameter of 188km.
Length and width: 132km long.
Map size/direction: 250km × 250km.
Figure 4 is made from the data of the CCD camera of Chang'e-1 satellite, and was taken in December 2007.
Because it is located on the east side of the Petavius impact crater.Parejie (1723-1788), German astronomer.[5]
Vallis Planck
The Vallis Planck is located on the back of the moon, with the central geographic coordinates of 58.4 ° S and 126.1 ° E.
Morphological features: It is shaped like human spine bone.
Length and width: 451km long.
Map size/direction: 173km × 173km.
The attached figure is made from the data of Chang'e-1 satellite CCD camera, and was taken in December 2007 and January 2008.
Because it is located on the northwest side of the Planck impact on the back of the moon, it is named Planck Moon Valley.Planck (1858-1947) was a German physicist.[6]
Schlotteri Moon Valley
Vallis Schrö teri is located on the front of the moon, and its central geographic coordinates are 26.2 ° N and 50.8 ° W.
Morphological characteristics: It is shaped like a cobra and originates from the space between the Aristarchus impact crater and the Herodotus impact crater. Its head is a moon valley and its tail gradually evolves into a moon stream.
Length and width: 168km long.
Figure 5 Schlotteri Moon Valley 2[7]
Map size/direction: 209km × 209km.
Figure 5 is made from the data of the CCD camera of Chang'e-1 satellite, and was taken in December 2007.
The Schlotteri Moon Valley can be observed with a telescope on the ground.It was first discovered by Dutch scientist Charles Huygens (1629-1695) and recorded in May 1686.The German astronomer Schrothri (1745 ～ 1816) also found this moon valley on October 7, 1787, and gave a detailed description, so it was named Schrothri Moon Valley.[7]
Cisco Digg Moon Valley
The Vallis Schrö dinger is located on the back of the moon, with the central geographic coordinates of 67.0 ° S and 105.0 ° E.
Morphological characteristics: shaped like a hairtail.
Figure 6 Cisco Digg Moon Valley[8]
Length and width: 310km long.
Map size/direction: 268km × 350km.
Figure 6 is made from the data of the CCD camera of Chang'e-1 satellite. It was taken in December 2007 and January 2008.
Because it is located near the Cisco Dig impact crater, it is named Cisco Dig Moon Valley.Cisco Digg (1887-1961),Austria- Irish physicist.[8]
Moon Valley Wine
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The name of the wine produced by Chia Tai Group.It is named Moon Valley, inspired by Li Bai's poem "Wine Glow Cup", which symbolizes the cultural origin between wine and the moon.In addition, in reality, Moon Valley is mostly wine red, which is another source of inspiration named Moon Valley.The market promotion of this wine is relatively low-key, and the supply is relatively small, so the market popularity is low, but the quality of the wine is excellent. If you drink it in moderation, your troubles will curl away like smoke. It seems that you are walking with your lover under the moon. It feels like you are laughing with your friends about the past and the present.
At present, Yuegu wine is the only domestic wine brand with artistic conception.
