Qujiang County was later interpreted as "the river flows back to the bend, so it is named".[19]In Han Dynasty, Qujiang County was set up.Three Kingdoms, separateShixing County。Nanqi, located in the north of Qujiang CountyRenhua County。Liang, located in the northwest of Qujiang CountyLianghua County。Song Dynasty, divided into Qujiang CountyRuyuan County。[19]In 1943, Qujiang County was establishedShaoguan City。[3]In 2004, Qujiang County was abolished and Qujiang District of Shaoguan City was established.[3]
In 2023, Qujiang District will achieve a regional GDP (preliminary accounting) of 21.018 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year.[28]
Chinese name
Qujiang District
Foreign name
Qujiang District
area number
four hundred and forty thousand two hundred and five
In the sixth year of the Han Yuan Ding period (111 BC), Nanyue was pacified and Qujiang County was set upGuiyang County(Prefecture is now in Hunan ProvinceChenzhou City）Jurisdiction.In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 B.C.), there were thirteen provincial history departments, and Qujiang County, Guiyang County, receivedJingzhou Governor's Departmentsupervision.In the new era of Wang Mang, Guiyang County was renamedNanping CountyAt the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Guiyang County.Later, Shixing Duwei was set up in the south of Guiyang County to strengthen the jurisdiction over Qujiang County.
In the first year of Wu Ganlu in the Three Kingdoms Period (265)Guiyang CountyIn the south, there is Shixing County (located in Qujiang County), which is under the jurisdiction of Shixing County of Jingzhou.
In the middle period of Taikang (280-289), Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shixing County, Guangzhou.In the first year of Yongjia era (307), Xiangzhou was divided into Jingzhou (now Hunan Province)Changsha City）Qujiang County was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Shixing County, Hunan Province.In the third year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328), Xiangzhou was abandoned and Qujiang County was restoredJingzhouShixing County.
In the 29th year (452) of Yuanjia period of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was renamed Shixing County of Guangzhou, and it was restored in the 30th year (453)XiangzhouShixing County.In the first year of Taiyu (472), Shixing County was renamed Guangxing County.Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502) was renamed Shixing County of Xiangzhou.Liang Chengsheng (552-555) was located in East Hengzhou, and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shixing County, East Hengzhou.At the end of the Liang Dynasty and the beginning of the Chen Dynasty, East Hengzhou was once abandoned, and Shixing County was changed to Hengzhou (now Yingde City is governed by the state)[26]）。In the first year of Chen Tianjia (560), East Hengzhou was restored, and Qujiang County was still under the jurisdiction of Shixing County.
In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (583), Shixing County was abolished and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Donghengzhou.In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (589), Guangzhou was renamed as Panzhou, and Qujiang County still belonged to it.During the period of Daye (605-618), the prefecture was changed into a county, and Qujiang County was changed into a prefectureNanhai Countyhave jurisdiction over.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a prefecture, and Qujiang County was subordinate to itGuangzhouhave jurisdiction over.In the fourth year of Wude (621), it set up Panzhou and Qujiang CountyPanzhou, Panzhou was renamed soonDonghengzhou。In the first year of Zhenguan era (627), East Hengzhou was renamed Shaozhou, and Lingnan Road was set up. Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou and supervised by Lingnan Road.In the first year of Tianbao (742), Shaozhou was renamed Shixing County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamedShixing CountyShaozhou.Tianbao (742-756), Qujiang CountyLingnan RoadShaozhou has jurisdiction.In the third year of Xiantong (862), Lingnan Road was divided into east and west roads, and Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou, Lingnan East Road.
In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it first belonged to Houliang, then to the Southern Han Dynasty, and still governed Qujiang County by Shaozhou.
In the early Song DynastyLingnan East RoadShaozhou governs Qujiang County.Daoliu Prefecture was abandoned soon, and Qujiang County was subordinate to Shaozhou Prefecture.In the third year of Zhidao (997), another road was set up in the prefecture (half administrative and half supervisory), and Qujiang County was subordinate toGuangnan East RoadShaozhou has jurisdiction.
In the 15th year of the Zhiyuan era (1278), after the pacification of Lingnan, Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou Road, Guangdong Road, Haibei (a record department was set up here to manage the residents in Shaozhou Road; in the 23rd year of the Zhiyuan era, it was also called the Xinmin lawsuit).In the first year of Zhishun (1330), it belonged to Guangdong Road of Jiangxi ProvinceShaozhou Roadhave jurisdiction over.
In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Shaozhou Road was changed toShaozhou Prefecture(The Xinmin lawsuit was dismissed in the same year.).In the second year of Hongwu's reign, Guangdong Road was upgraded to Guangdong Province;In the eighth year of Hongwu's reign, it was renamed as Guangdong Chengbao Political Envoy (referred to as Guangdong Chief Secretary, customarily called Guangdong Province), and Qujiang County was located in Shaozhou PrefectureFuguo CountyIt is subordinate to.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was still called the Chief Secretary of Guangdong. It was not long ago that it was named Guangdong Province. There were Dao, Fu and Xian under the province. Qujiang County was under the jurisdiction of Shaozhou Fu, Nanshaolian Dao, Guangdong Province.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Taoism and government were abolished, and Zhili in Qujiang County was abolishedGuangdong Province。In the 3rd year of the Republic of China, the road was restored, and Qujiang County was subordinate to Guangdong ProvinceNanshaolian Road(renamed soonLingnan Road）。In the 9th year of the Republic of China, Taoism was abolished again, and the Northern District Aftercare Supervisor was set up soon. The nature of Taoism is the same as Taoism.In the 14th year of the Republic of China, Beijiang Administrative Region was established, and in the 15th year of the Republic of China, it was abolished.In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Beijiang Aftercare Committee was established.In the 21st year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Beijiang Suijing District and Qujiang County belonged to it.In the 25th year of the Republic of China, the second administrative supervision district was set up, which is the same as the Shanhou Committee, the administrative district, and the appeasement district. All of them are provincial agencies, and Qujiang County still belongs to them.In the 29th year of the Republic of China, it was renamed as Beijiang Administrative Region. In the 30th year of the Republic of China, it was renamed as the second administrative supervision region, and Qujiang County still belongs to it.In the 36th year of the Republic of China, Qujiang County was subordinate to the administrative supervision area of the Third Special Administration.
In 1949, Qujiang County was under the leadership of the Beijiang Provisional People's Administrative Committee of Guangdong Province.establishShaoguan CityChengguan District, the county seat, is under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan City.
In 1950, the Beijiang Temporary Committee was abolished and the Beijiang Special District was set up, which was located in Qujiang County (Shaoguan) and governs 16 counties including Qujiang.
In 1952, it was revokedBeijiang DistrictIt was renamed as the Northern Guangdong Administrative Region, which governs 19 counties and 1 city, including Qujiang.Qujiang County and Ruyuan County were merged to form Qujiang Ruyuan County (Quru County for short).
In 1953, Quru County was abolished and the original organizational system was restored.
In 1956, the administrative region was abolished and changed intoShaoguan DistrictIt has jurisdiction over 17 counties (including 2 national autonomous counties) including Qujiang and 1 city.
In 1959, Qujiang CountyRenhua CountyMerged into Shaoguan City with Ruyuan County, and the organizational system of Qujiang County was cancelled;
In 1961, the organizational system of Qujiang County was restored and it was still under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan.
In 1970,Shaoguan DistrictIt is renamed Shaoguan Prefecture, and governs 15 counties (including 3 national autonomous counties) including Qujiang and 1 city.
In 1977, Shaoguan City was directly under the provincial government, and Qujiang County was under the leadership of Shaoguan City.[19]
In 1983, Shaoguan was abolishedShaoguanMost of them were merged with Shaoguan City and 12 counties (including 3 autonomous counties) including Shaoguan City and Qujiang were established.[3]
In 2004, Qujiang County was abolished and Qujiang District of Shaoguan City was established.[3]
administrative division
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Division evolution
In the sixth year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms Period (263), it was divided into eastern Qujiang County and Nanye CountyShixing County。
Southern Qi Dynasty (479-557), divided into northern Qujiang CountyRenhua County。Liang (502-557) abolished Renhua County and returned its jurisdiction to Qujiang County.In the fourth year of Chuigong in the Tang Dynasty (688), another four townships were set aside, namely Renhua, Guangzhai, Qinghua and Tongyang, for restorationRenhua County。
In the seventh year of Liang Tianjian (508), it was set in the northwest of Qujiang CountyLianghua County。
In the 16th year of Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (596), Zhenyang County was incorporated into Qujiang County.In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (598), Lianghua County was renamed Lechang County.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Qujiang County was divided into Linlong County and Lianghua County;In the eighth year of Zhenguan period (634), two counties were abandoned, and Qujiang County was restored.
In the third year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1121), Lianping in Qujiang County, 2 townships in Fujian Province and Taiping Township in Wengyuan County were designated as Jianfu County;In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Jianfu County was abandoned, and its jurisdiction returned to the original county.In the second year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1166), it was divided into Chongxin Township in the west of Qujiang County and Yihua Township in the south of Lechang CountyRuyuan County(It was said that Ruyuan County was established in the third year of Qiandao.).
In the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Wengyuan County was located in Qujiang County.In the fifth year of Dade (1301), Wengyuan County was restored.In 1319, Wengyuan County was merged into Qujiang County.In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Wengyuan County was restored (called Censhui County in the first half of the year).
In 1957, Shaobian Yao Autonomous County was established, and Qujiang County put under the jurisdiction of Shaobian County 7 small Han townships (Guitou, Mianwei, Yangpi, Zhongxin, Tuanjie, Daba, Jiuling), 1 natural Han village (Lie Village), and 5 small Yao townships (Shangyao, Xiayao, Chuxi, Zhumei, Yingkeng) in downtown Li, Chongyang District, and Zhangshi District.
In 1958, Shaobian Yao Autonomous County was abolished, and Shangyao and Xiayao returned to Qujiang County.
In 1959, six communes in the original Qujiang County were incorporated into Shaoguan City;In addition, Baimang and Bachang of the original Qujiang County Lishi Commune, Xiakeng and Longgui Commune were assigned to Shaoguan City.
In 1961, the former Ruyuan Commune and Gumushui Commune in Ruyuan County were under the jurisdiction of Qujiang County.
In 1963, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County was established, Ruyuan and Gumushui Communes returned to Ruyuan County, and Hongshan, Baishi and Liangwu brigades of Jiangwan Commune in Qujiang County were included in Ruyuan County.
In 1965,Ruyuan CountyHongshan, Baishi and Liangwu of Hou Gongdu Commune are under the jurisdiction of Qujiang County.Yangshan and Muxi brigades of Longgui Commune in Qujiang County belong to Shaoguan City.
In 1973, the Liuyi, Luowu, Lequn, Dongqi and Dongfen brigades of Chongyang Commune in Qujiang County were under the jurisdiction of Ruyuan County.
In 1975, Shishan and Chenjiang Brigades of Datang Commune in Qujiang County, Huanglang and Wantou Brigades of Changba Commune, Lashi Brigade of Lishi Commune and Gantang Brigade of Longgui Commune were assigned to Shaoguan City.[3]
In 2004, the original Huaping Town and Lishi Town of Qujiang County were under the jurisdiction ofZhenjiang District；Chongyang Town, Longgui Town and Jiangwan Town of Qujiang CountyWujiang District；Huangkeng Town, Zhoutian Town and Daqiao Town of Qujiang CountyRenhua County；[3]
In 2006, Dakengkou Town was abolished and incorporated into Wushi Town.[3]
Qujiang is a mountainous, hilly and basin landform.Surrounded by mountains in the southwest and east;The central part is crisscrossed with hills and basins, most of which are below 200 meters above sea level, and most of the alluvial plains at the bottom of the valley are between 80 and 100 meters above sea level.[3]
climate
Qujiang has diversified climate and environment.The north-south air flow intersects frequently. The northerly wind prevails in winter, the southerly wind prevails in summer, and the northerly wind alternates with the southerly wind in spring and autumn. It belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon climate zone, with obvious wet hot and dry cold seasons.Qujiang has the tropical climate characteristics of high temperature, sufficient heat, abundant rainfall and ocean climate;It is also characterized by obvious continental climate, large temperature difference between winter and summer, less rainfall in winter, short-term severe cold and frost under the influence of Siberian polar continental air mass moving south, and low temperature and rainy weather in spring.[3]
hydrology
Fengwan Town Scenery
Qujiang has a dense river network. All rivers originate from mountains and flow into Beijiang River after converging in the middle.[3]
natural resources
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water resource
Qujiang District
In Qujiang District, the theoretical reserve of water resources is 141000 kilowatts.It has 152 completed and put into operation power stations, with an installed capacity of 152055kW (including Mengli Power Station) and an generating capacity of 451445000kWh (including Mengli Power Station).Groundwater resources include carbonate rock fissure karst cave water and loose rock phreatic water. The water level is 1.20-7.75m deep, and the unit water inflow is more than 16 liters/second meter.Geothermal resources are also abundant. The surrounding rock at the outlet is mostly limestone, followed by granite or sandstone. The water temperature is generally 30 ° C60 ° C. The water quality types are diverse, which can be used for bathing, medical treatment and drinking.[3]
Biological resources
Qujiang has 204 families of woody plants with more than 1563 species, including 9 families of gymnosperms with more than 25 species;There are more than 1183 dicotyledonous plants in 139 families;There are more than 208 monocotyledons in 19 families;There are more than 147 ferns in 37 families;There are 40 families and more than 120 species of trees alone.Among the plant species, there are Alsophila spinulosa trees which belong to the first level of national protection, 17 species which belong to the second, third and fourth level of national protection, such as Bole trees, water pines, southern hemlock trees, silver bell flowers, beautiful cones, etc., and there are black Alsophila trees which belong to the provincial protection. Among the rare plants, there are deep mountain michelia, wild michelia, Zhonghua cone, Nanling cone.
Qujiang is rich in wildlife species, including porcupines, deer, stone sheep, civet, Jiujie civet, otter, etc;Birds include quail, partridge, pheasant, monkey faced bird, long tailed pheasant, crane, bamboo chicken, etc;The fish include red eye trout, blunt bream, Changchun bream, shad, eel, mandarin fish, spotted snakehead, and gillfish;Others include Golden Snake, Cobra, Baibu Money, Stone Clam, Clam, mole cricket, Gadfly, Tenebrio, etc.In addition, among the animal species, clouded leopard, black muntjac and yellow bellied horned pheasant are listed in the first level of national protection, and 12 species are listed in the second level of national protection, including pangolin, silver pheasant, macaque and tiger frog.[3]
mineral resources
Qujiang District
Qujiang District, located in the Nanling metallogenic belt, has 48 kinds of minerals.Ferrous metal minerals found include iron;11 kinds of non-ferrous and precious metal minerals, including copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, tin, bismuth, molybdenum, antimony, mercury, gold and silver;There are 14 kinds of rare and dispersed element minerals, including niobium, tantalum, beryllium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, rare earth, gallium, steel, cadmium, thallium, rhenium, selenium and tellurium;Radioactive minerals include uranium;Fuel minerals include coal and peat soil;Metallurgical auxiliary raw material minerals include: refractory clay, solvent limestone, dolomite, silica, fluorite;Special non-metallic minerals include crystal;Chemical raw material non-metallic minerals include: pyrite, phosphorus, arsenic, potassium feldspar;There are 8 kinds of building materials and other non-metallic minerals, including cement limestone, cement mixed clay, cement mixed sandstone, kaolin, marble, granite, skarn and colored stone.Among them, iron ore reserves are more than 100 million tons, copper ore reserves rank first in the province, antimony ore reserves rank second in the province, and tungsten ore reserves rank third in the province.[3]
population
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By the end of 2023, Qujiang District has 309400 registered population, including 148100 urban population.At the end of the year, there were 291000 permanent residents, including 183600 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 63.1%.The annual birth population was 1999, with a birth rate of 6.5 ‰;1545 people died, with a mortality rate of 5.0 ‰.[28]
In addition to the Han nationality, there are 13 ethnic minorities in Qujiang District, including Yao, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Tujia, Li, Jing, and Yi, accounting for about 1% of the total population of the district. Yao is the main ethnic minority that has settled in Qujiang for generations.[3]
Economics
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overview
GDP of Qujiang District in 2022 (preliminary accounting data)20.927 billion yuan, down 4.3% over the previous year.Of which, the added value of the primary industry was 2.158 billion yuan, up 2.3%;The added value of the secondary industry was 11.546 billion yuan, down 8.5%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 7.223 billion yuan, up 0.0%.The annual per capita GDP was 72021 yuan, down 4.4%.The proportion of the three industrial structures is adjusted from 9.82:57.07:33.11 in 2021 to 10.31:55.17:34.52.[24]
In 2023, Qujiang District will achieve a regional GDP (preliminary accounting) of 21.018 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.230 billion yuan, up 7.3%;The added value of the secondary industry was 11.064 billion yuan, up 12.4%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 7.724 billion yuan, up 7.0%.The annual per capita GDP was 72300 yuan, up 9.6%.The proportion of the three industrial structures is adjusted from 10.84:51.85:37.31 in 2022 to 10.61:52.64:36.75.[28]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the fixed asset investment in Qujiang District will increase by 2.2% over the previous year.By investor: State owned and state-controlled economic investment increased by 8.7%, foreign investment and economic investment in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 65.0%, and private investment decreased by 9.3%.By industry: investment in the primary industry decreased by 72.0%;Investment in the secondary industry increased by 2.4%, including 9.4% in manufacturing;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 11.3%.Private investment accounted for 43.2% of fixed asset investment.
In 2022, the real estate development investment in Qujiang District will decline by 21.4%.The sales area of commercial housing throughout the year was 187800 square meters, down 9.6% from the previous year, including 169200 square meters, down 11.6%.The sales volume of commercial housing was 1.08 billion yuan, down 13.3%, including 920 million yuan, down 16.4%.The area of commercial housing for sale was 200000 square meters, down 1.8%.[24]
finance
In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Qujiang District will be 776 million yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year, of which the tax revenue will be 385 million yuan, down 23.9%.The annual general public budget expenditure was 2.668 billion yuan, up 1.8%.Including: education expenditure of 533 million yuan, up by 0.0%;Health expenditure was 315 million yuan, down 1.3%;Expenditure on social security and employment was 696 million yuan, up 38.4%.Expenditure on people's livelihood was 2.168 billion yuan, accounting for 81.3% of the general public budget expenditure.
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Qujiang District will be 31523 yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.By permanent residence: the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 37473 yuan, up 2.6%;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 23207 yuan, up 4.0%.The income ratio of urban and rural residents was 1.61:1, down 0.03 from the previous year.The per capita consumption expenditure of all residents was 22560 yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year.By permanent residence: per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 26132 yuan, up 0.9%;The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16899 yuan, down 1.4%.[24]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Qujiang District will be 3.785 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year.Among them, agriculture grew by 7.2%, forestry by 24.2%, animal husbandry by 2.3%, and fishery by 2.6%.
In 2022, the grain sown area in Qujiang District will be 198500 mu, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year, including 169700 mu of rice, an increase of 0.0%;The planting area of fruit cane was 25000 mu, an increase of 4.2%;Oil planting area was 49300 mu, up 5.4%;The vegetable planting area was 51500 mu, down 7.4%;The planting area of Chinese herbal medicine was 0.2 million mu, down 96.7%.Rural electricity consumption was 53 million kilowatt hours, up 8.9%.The grain output was 77500 tons, down 6.0% over the previous year;Oil production was 10200 tons, down 20.9%;The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 112700 tons, down 3.1%;The output of garden fruits was 39700 tons, up 3.0%;Tea output was 397 tons, down 3.2%.
In 2022, the total meat output of Qujiang District will be 41300 tons, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year.Of which: pork output was 33300 tons, up 3.2%;Poultry meat output was 7800 tons, down 7.3%.At the end of the year, the number of live pigs on hand was 217600, down 5.1%.376200 pigs were sold throughout the year, up 2.9%.The output of aquatic products was 15100 tons, down 3.2%.[24]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2022, the industrial added value of Qujiang District will be 10.7 billion yuan, down 9.4% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 96 industrial enterprises above designated size, and the added value of industries above designated size was 9.601 billion yuan, down 11.7%.Among industries above designated size, by economic type, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled industries was 6.841 billion yuan, down 13.5%, and that of joint-stock industries was 8.485 billion yuan, down 12.6%;The industrial added value of foreign businessmen, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 1.069 billion yuan, down 5.8%;By category, the added value of mining (beneficiation) industry was 1.273 billion yuan, up 11.3%;The added value of manufacturing industry was 7.341 billion yuan, down 15.7%;The added value of the power production and supply industry was 886 million yuan, down 6.1%.
The added value of advanced manufacturing industry decreased by 24.0% over the previous year, accounting for 4.5% of the added value of industries above designated size, down 0.6 percentage points over the previous year.Among them, high-end electronic information manufacturing industry decreased by 11.5%, advanced equipment manufacturing industry increased by 21.9%, advanced light textile manufacturing industry decreased by 18.7%, and new material manufacturing industry decreased by 26.7%.
The added value of high-tech manufacturing decreased by 11.5% over the previous year, accounting for 1.1% of the added value of industries above designated size, 0.6 percentage points higher than the previous year.Among them, the manufacturing industry of electronic and communication equipment decreased by 11.5%.[24]
The added value of equipment manufacturing industry increased by 21.7% over the previous year, accounting for 0.5% of the added value of industries above designated size, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year.Among them, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry declined 11.5%, and automobile manufacturing industry declined 44.1%.
The added value of advantageous traditional industries increased by 32.0% over the previous year, including 54.6% for building materials, 43.5% for metal products, 1.4% for food and beverage, and 28.1% for textile and clothing.
The added value of the six high energy consuming industries decreased by 17.2% over the previous year. Among them, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 194.6%, the power and heat production and supply industries decreased by 6.1%, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 23.1%, the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry decreased by 9.1%, and the colored metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 37.2%.[24]
construction business
In 2022, the added value of the construction industry in Qujiang District will be 872 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 38 qualified construction enterprises, with a total output value of 1.82 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
tourism
In 2022, Qujiang District will receive 608600 tourists, down 19.2%.Including: 358500 domestic overnight tourists and 3300 inbound overnight tourists.The total tourism revenue was 537 million yuan, down 38.2%.One national 3A scenic spot was added.[24]
Service industry
In 2022, the added value of Qujiang District's wholesale and retail industry will be 1.081 billion yuan, down 3.1% over the previous year;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 658 million yuan, down 10.7%;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 236 million yuan, down 4.0%;The added value of the financial industry was 753 million yuan, up 9.0%;The added value of the real estate industry was 1.27 billion yuan, up 2.8%.
In 2022, the operating revenue of service enterprises above designated size in Qujiang District will be 1.642 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.By industry: transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 10.6%;Information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 36.3%;Leasing and business services declined by 3.2%;Water conservancy, environment and public facilities management increased by 4.5%;The resident service, repair and other service industries declined by 29.7%;Health and social work increased by 8.2%.
In 2022, there will be 10 branch post offices and 8 pure post offices in Qujiang District, with a total length of 185 kilometers.The total number of subscribed newspapers and periodicals was 1.5755 million, with a turnover of 3.52 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.0%, including 130900 magazines, with a turnover of 1.9388 million yuan.The business income of the postal industry (mail and delivery+postal service) totaled 11.5556 million yuan, a decrease of 9.5% over the previous year.The express business volume was 537000, up 22.0%;The revenue of express business (express+express package) was 4.6 million yuan, up 10.0%.[24]
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Qujiang District will be 3.840 billion yuan, up 0.1% over the previous year.
Foreign economy
In 2022, the total import and export of goods in Qujiang District will be 1.229 billion yuan, down 8.7%.Among them, import was 221 million yuan, down 32.8%, and export was 1.008 billion yuan, down 0.9%.The actually utilized foreign capital was US $10.21 million, down 65.6%.Four new foreign direct investment projects were approved throughout the year.
finance
In 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Qujiang District will be 24.899 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year, of which the balance of domestic and foreign currency deposits of households will be 19.11 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%.By the end of 2022, the balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 14.532 billion yuan, an increase of 15.56%, of which the balance of household loans was 6.275 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%, and the loans of enterprises (institutions) were 8.251 billion yuan, an increase of 24.0%.In the balance of household loans, personal consumption loans were 5.151 billion yuan, up 4.1%, of which medium and long-term consumer loans were 4.921 billion yuan, up 3.7%, and short-term consumer loans were 230 million yuan, up 14.7%.Among the loans to enterprises (institutions), short-term loans were 3.420 billion yuan, up 3.6%, and medium and long-term loans were 4.79 billion yuan, up 42.8%.The deposit loan ratio was 58.4%, 1.58 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.[24]
In 2022, there will be 19 complete primary schools in Qujiang District, including 9 in urban areas, 1 in rural areas and 9 in towns.There are 12 junior middle schools, 5 in urban areas and 7 in towns by region;According to the type of education, there are 9 ordinary junior middle schools and 3 nine-year schools.There are three senior high schools, two of which are senior high schools.One secondary technical vocational school.There are 49 kindergartens in the district, including 14 public kindergartens.By region, there are 45 cities and 4 villages.One special education school.[24]
Construction of various school buildings: kindergarten schools cover an area of 141200 square meters, and school buildings cover an area of 120900 square meters (including teaching sites);The primary school campus covers an area of 756100 square meters, and the school building covers an area of 207400 square meters (including teaching points).The playground area of primary schools is 248700 square meters. There are 18 schools whose playground area and sports equipment are up to the standard, 19 schools whose sports equipment are up to the standard, 19 schools whose music equipment is up to the standard, 19 schools whose art equipment is up to the standard, and 19 schools whose mathematics natural experiment equipment is up to the standard;The middle school covers an area of 825400 square meters, the school building area of 294900 square meters (including teaching sites), the sports ground area of 207800 square meters, 14 schools with standard sports ground area and sports equipment, 14 schools with standard sports equipment in middle schools, 14 schools with standard music equipment in middle schools, and 14 schools with standard art equipment in middle schools,There are 14 middle school science experiment instruments up to the standard.[24]
Students in school: 10992 children in kindergartens, 22864 students in primary schools, 10624 students in junior middle schools, 2028 students in nine-year schools, 5390 students in ordinary high schools, 3148 students in secondary vocational and technical schools, and 78 students in special education schools.The gross enrollment rate of 3-5 year old children in the district is 99.0%, the enrollment rate of "three disabled" children and adolescents, the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school graduates, and the enrollment rate of school-age students in junior high schools all reach 100%;The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 95.8%;The gross enrollment rate of high school education is 100%.
In 2022, there will be 3593 junior high school graduates in Qujiang District, 3549 of whom will graduate and enter higher education, with a graduation rate of 98.8%.Among them, 1625 were promoted to ordinary high schools, 1429 to secondary vocational schools and 495 to technical schools.
There are 3525 full-time teachers in various schools, including 703 for preschool education, 1387 for primary education, 855 for junior high school education, 399 for senior high school education, 16 for special education and 165 for secondary vocational and technical education.There are 389 people with senior professional titles or above, including 82 senior primary school students, 135 senior middle school students, 150 senior middle school students, and 22 senior secondary vocational and technical students.[24]
Cultural undertakings
National level libraries:Qujiang District Library.[8]National secondary cultural center:Qujiang District Cultural Center.[21]
In 2022, there will be one public library in Qujiang District, with a total collection of 410000 books, one museum and one cultural center.One satellite ground receiving station, one television transmitting station and one radio FM transmitting station.There are 17000 cable TV users, 17000 cable digital TV users, and 22% of cable TV households are online.At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs was 100%, and that of television programs was 100%.[24]
Sports
In 2022, Qujiang District will have 1070 national fitness venues, with a total area of 788600 square meters.
medical and health work
In 2022, there will be 149 medical and health institutions in Qujiang District.Among them, there is one Disease Prevention and Control Center and one Maternal and Child Health Hospital.1700 medical and health beds.2435 health technicians.Among them, there are 736 licensed (assistant) doctors and 954 registered nurses.There are 10 township hospitals (including Songshan Street Community Health Service Center), 252 beds, 526 health technicians, and 85 rural medical points.[24]
social security
In 2022, 2340 new urban jobs will be created in Qujiang District, 1390 urban unemployed people will be re employed, and 288 people will be unemployed.
In 2022, 73300 people in Qujiang District will participate in the basic pension insurance for urban employees (including retired and retired people), an increase of 5.0% over the previous year.92700 people participated in basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, an increase of 0.4%.276000 people participated in basic medical insurance (including basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents), an increase of 1500 people, of which 68600 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban employees, a decrease of 2000 people.46400 people participated in industrial injury insurance, an increase of 1700 people.45300 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 1500 people.43700 people participated in maternity insurance, a decrease of 3000 people.The regional medical and maternity insurance fund income was 488 million yuan, up 3.9%, and the year-end cumulative balance was 1.361 billion yuan, up 9.5%.
3498 urban and rural residents enjoy the minimum living allowance.Among them, 636 are urban residents and 2862 are rural residents.The minimum living allowance fund was 22.9608 million yuan.At the end of the year, there were 9 nursing homes with 452 beds and 167 people in the hospital.There is one social welfare home with 166 beds and 158 people in the hospital.There is one private elderly care institution with 300 beds and 175 people in the hospital.[24]
In 2021, the road freight turnover in Qujiang District will be 5.246 billion ton kilometers, down 17.1%, and the waterway freight turnover will be 172 million ton kilometers, down 85.4%.Passenger turnover volume was 82.0397 million person kilometers, down 32.5%.The highway mileage is 1711.71 km.According to the pavement type, 1711.71 km of high-grade pavement roads;According to the technical grade, 1711.71 km of classified roads, including 68.53 km of expressways, 41.51 km of first-class roads and 77.46 km of second-class roads.The number of civilian cars was 47600, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year, including 45800 private cars, an increase of 5.7%.The number of civilian cars was 44800, up 5.9%.Among them, 43600 private cars, up 5.9%.168 new energy vehicles (green brand), up 107.4%.[2]
Tea picking opera in northern Guangdong is a kind of local folk opera popular among the people in northern Guangdong. It originated from the "tea picking folk songs and tunes" popular in Fujian and Jiangxi before the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the process of inheritance, it constantly absorbed the folk lantern and flower drum singing and dancing performance forms from Jiangxi and southern Hunan, and gradually became a unique local opera in northern Guangdong, spreading in eastern Guangdong, southern Jiangxi, southern Hunan, eastern Guangxi and other guest areas.[11]
Qujiang, with complicated languagehakka dialect、Cantonese（vernacular）、The sound of lice, Liantan dialect, Yao Mian dialect, etc.Hakka dialect area accounts for the vast majority of the whole area.[3]
famous scenery
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Nanhua Temple
Nanhua Temple is one of the six major temples in Guangdong, one of the famous Buddhist temples in China, and the sixth ancestor of Zen BuddhismHuinengIt is called "Zuting", the birthplace of "Southern Zen".
Nanhua Temple is composed of Caoxi Gate, Fangsheng Pool, Baolin Gate, Tianwang Hall, Mahavira Hall, Sutra Pavilion, Lingzhao Tower, Six Ancestors Hall and other buildings.In the first year of Kaibao in the Song Dynasty (968), Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty granted "Nanhua Temple".[14]In 2001, Nanhua Temple was listed by the State CouncilThe fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units。[15]
Maba Man Site, located at Shiziyan, Maba Town, Qujiang County, Shaoguan City, is a relic of early Homo sapiens fossils in the Paleolithic Age and a large settlement site of Lingnan human beings from the Neolithic Age to the Zhou Dynasty.In 1958, local farmers found fossils of ancient human skulls and ancient vertebrates in Shiziyan Shitou Cave.It is identified as an early type of human fossil in the transition from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens. It is named "Maba Man". Living about 129000 years ago, it is the earliest human fossil found in Guangdong Province.[13]
Shixia Site
Shixia Site, commonly known as Shixia, is located on the gorge between the lion head and lion tail near the Maba Man Fossil Site in Shiziyan Scenic Area, Qujiang District.The site was found in 1972, covering an area of about 30000 square meters.From the end of 1975 to the end of 1978, after three excavations, the exposed area was 3666 square meters, and 132 curtain burials were cleared.From the exposed scope, the site can be divided into four cultural layers in different periods from bottom to top.The second layer of Shixia Site is the cultural layer dating back to 5000-4000 years. The culture represented by it is named "Shixia Culture", which is one of the only two archaeological cultures in Guangdong.
Maba oil sticky rice, a specialty of Qujiang District, Guangdong Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.
Maba oil sticky rice is thin and long, crystal white, smooth, soft and ripe. After dinner, the teeth and cheeks leave fragrance. The smell of rice cooked in casserole overflows. The surface of rice is shiny, and there are oil stains left when the rice is put on the paper, so it is called oil sticky rice.
In 2003, it won the national "green food" mark.In 2004, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) approved the implementation of the protection of geographical indication products for Maba oil sticky rice.[18]
Pueraria lobata
Pueraria lobata, a special product of Qujiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.
Pueraria lobata, a natural green health food, has the characteristics of high starch content, slag free, fresh, tender, delicious, and high nutritional value. It is rich in protein, amino acids and a variety of trace elements. It can not only be used as first-class meal materials, but also has medical effects such as clearing heat, nourishing liver, regulating qi, and nourishing skin.
In 2010, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China approved the protection of geographical indication products for "Volcanic Pueraria".[17]
Luokeng tea
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Luokeng tea, produced in Luokeng National Nature Reserve.Because Luokeng tea is produced, Luokeng tea gets its name.
Luokeng Town, located in the southwest border of Qujiang District, Shaoguan City, at the junction of Yingde and Qujiang, belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone.There are more than 30 mountains with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, which are rich in ancient tea tree resources.The color is red and the taste is mellow, the menstruation and lodging are unchanged, and the summer heat is dissipated through specialized study.[16]
Famous people
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zhang jiuling
zhang jiuling, a minister and poet of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.Zishou is a natural museum.Shaozhou Qujiang (now Guangdong) people.Chang'an Jinshi was appointed to pick up the relics on the right, and moved to the left to fill the Que.In the 21st year of the Kaiyuan era (733), he was appointed as the secretary general of the middle school, and he was in line with the secretary general of the middle school. He advocated unqualified employment, and proposed to set up ten interview envoys.The Sentimental Poem is famous for its vigorous style.He is the author of Qujiang Collection.[3]
Honorary title
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The local statue of Zhang Jiuling
In August 2019, Qujiang District was selected as a pilot county for the construction of compact county medical community.[6]
On June 2, 2020, Qujiang District was selected into the fifth batch of national demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases.[7]
On June 30, 2020, Qujiang District was selected into the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.[9]
In December 2020, Qujiang District was selected as a model city for mutual support in Guangdong Province.[10]
In January 2023, it was selected as a national demonstration county (city, district and flag) for the protection of minors.[27]
On August 29, 2023, it was selected into the list of basic health comprehensive pilot areas in Guangdong Province.[23]
