Xun Yao (506-453 BC), surnamed Ji,Zhishi, Ming Yao, namelyZhiyao。Because the Zhi surname originates from the Xun surname, it is also called Xunyao, Zhibo and Zhiboyao.The posthumous title is "Xiang", which was called Zhixiangzi in history.It's the end of the Spring and Autumn PeriodJin state during Spring and Autumn periodThe ruling minister.
Zhixiang Zixianghan 、Westergren 、Zhao'sAfter asking for the manor of ten thousand families, the Han and Wei families later offered the manor, but the Zhao family refused to offer it. So Zhixiangzi led the Han and Wei families to fight against the Zhao family.On the verge of victory, the Han and Wei families suddenly defected and joined forces with the Zhao family to pour water into the Zhis camp. Zhixiangzi was defeated and killed.The three families of Han, Wei and Zhao carved up the manor of the Zhi family, and the Zhi family was exterminated.ZhishiThe three Jin dynasties were divided after the death,SanjinDivided into seven countries, China entered from then onthe warring statesTimes.
assassinCompromiseIn order to avenge the lord Zhixiangzi, he left a historical allusion that "the scholar died for his bosom friend, and the woman died for her own pleasure".
Zhiyao(506-453 BC), surnamed Ji,Zhishi, named Yao. The Zhi surname came from the Xun surname, so it was also called Xun Yao. At that time, people respected him and called him Zhi Bo. His posthumous title was Xiang, so he was called Zhi Xiang Zi, the seventh generation leader of the Zhi surname.
Zhixiangzi is the successorZhiwuzi、Ji WenziLater, the third place in the Chi familyZhengqing, who had been in power for 22 years, became the head of the four ministers (Zhi, Han, Zhao, Wei) of the Jin State, and was the most powerful one in the Jin State and even the entire Zhou Dynastyhigh ministers and noblesFamily.
Gou Jian Destroys WuLater, Yue became the overlord of the Central Plains.In order to revive the hegemony of Jin, Zhixiangzi took the initiative to donate ten thousand manors to strengthen the national strength of Jin. The Han and Wei families also donated ten thousand manors successively, but the Zhao family refused to donate land.Zhixiangzi gathered the Han and Wei families together to crusade against the Zhao family. The Zhao family retreated to Jinyang in March of the fourth year of Duke Ai of Jin (453 BC)Bingxu Day(23rd), onJinyang CityWhen it was about to be conquered, the Zhao family secretly sent people out of the city to persuade Han and Wei to defecte. The Han and Wei families turned against each other and poured water into the Zhis camp. Zhixiangzi was defeated and killed.Then, Han, Zhao and Wei joined forces to capture the Zhishi manor.
Since Xun was the first LieshiqingZhongxingWith the protection of and steady development.After Xun Linfu came to power, Xun Shou entered the political arena of the Jin State asXiajun Doctor, later moved toMiddle Military Assistant。The son of the wise leaderZhiwuziXun XunstayDuke Mourning of JinThe times have been highly regarded and become the greatest contributor to the revival of Jin's hegemony.
In his old age, Zhiwuzi, the son of Zhishi ClanZhishuoWhen he died early, his son Zhiying was still in his infancy.Zhiying died in his thirties, sonIntellectualAlso underage.Xun Xuan made Zhi rise, but he almost lost the position of minister because of the early death of his sons Zhishuo and Zhiying.
In order to strengthenMonarchical power, once wanted to cancelZhishiOfShiqingThank youBOC WuConsidering the kinship and protecting more, the Duke of Jin Ping had no choice but to arrange the intellectual talents who were under age to becomeLower Army Assistant。His uncle, Xingwu, took good care of him, so that Zhishi escaped a disaster.
In 501 BC, after more than 30 years of official ups and downs, ZhizhiShi YangHe became the minister of Jin.Zhishi finally passed the fault period of 60 years and survived the crisis.
In 497 BC, the State of Jin underwent drastic changesZhongxingAndZhao'sCollateral branchHandan FamilyAttack the Zhao family and besiege the Zhao family in Jinyang.Duke of JinDeclare Fan and Zhongxing as rebels, and order Zhi to lead themhan 、Westergren The two families assisted the Zhao family in the counterattack against the Zhongxing family and Fan family.Jin thus fell into an eight year civil war.
Because Xun Linfu, the ancestor of Zhongxing, and Xun Shouhe, the ancestor of Zhi, areA blood brotherZhishi has been blessed by Zhongxing for many times, and Zhishi is alsoBOC WuHe served as a military assistant when he was a teenager.So in the process of calming down the civil unrest, Zhishi did not send troops. Zhijun was in charge of the government as the ruling state of Jin, and Zhao Yang was in command of the army. Zhao's power in the army even exceeded that of Zhishi, who ranked Zhengqing.
In 493 BC, the ruling Zhishi finished his life, and Zhao Yang indisputably succeeded him as the new leader of the State of Jin.After Zhishi died, his son Zhishen became one of the four ministers and served as the next military assistant.
Rank in Zhengqing
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stayZhao YangIt seems that all Jin people have become his green leaves to set off this most beautiful flower in the late Spring and Autumn Period during the turbulent ruling period.
In 475 BC, Zhao Yang died of illness, his sonZhao WujieSuccession.Zhiyao ascended the throneWisdom、IntellectualAfter that,ZhishiThe family began to realize his third take-off.
At this time, the Central Plains has shown a trend of diversified development, from the struggle for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period to the scuffle in the Warring States Period. The coexistence of Qi, Jin, Chu and Yue is also the embryonic form of the Warring States pattern. Qi and Chu are old powers,VietnamIt is an emerging force. Although the State of Jin is the strongest, its combat effectiveness is greatly reduced due to the fact that politics go out of the private sector.
Strive to regain hegemony
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Explore Qi Zheng
InheritedZhao YangZhiyao, a new star who has just entered the political arena, has the same ideal of Kuang Fu Jin's hegemony, which is the common ground between him and Zhao Yang. As the minister of the country, Zhiyao attaches great importance to the country.After Zhao Yang died, he carried the flag of Jin and continued to fight for hegemony.
In 472 BC, Zhiyao led his army toQi Stateofficial with high rankGao WupiIn the confrontation, Zhiyao took the lead in the battle and fought bravely. The commander of the Jin army was so desperate that they all fought to move forward. The Qi army could not resist and returned in defeat.Zhiyao captured Yan Geng, a senior official of the State of Qi.
In 468 BC, Zhiyao sent troops to crusadezheng When the Jin army entered Tongqiu, Zheng asked Qi for help. Chen Heng led the army to rescue Zheng. Zhiyao withdrew as soon as she heard that Qi's reinforcements had come out.ZhiyaoChen ShiThey were very dissatisfied with Chen Heng's intervention, and sent envoys to scold Chen Heng before leaving.
He said, "Before I sent out the troops, I divined the battle between Zheng and I would win. Unfortunately, I never divined the battle against Qi. In fact, I attacked Zheng to investigate clearlyChen GuoThe cause of death!It can also be regarded as a family affair for your Chen family (the Chen family in the state of Qi was originally the official family of the state of Chen,Chen Ligong's sonChen WanBen Qi, took root in the State of Qi)... "When Zhiyao's envoy finished speaking, Chen Heng was furious, but he had no choice.
In 464 BC, Zhiyao andZhao WujieOnce again, they sent troops to attack the State of Zheng. Due to the compromise of the State of Zheng, the Jin army did not receive the resistance they deserved. Soon, the Jin army was under the capital of Zheng.Zhiyao, as commander in chief, ordered Zhao Wujie to attack the city. Zhao Wujie wanted to preserve his strength and refused to execute the order.This is also the essential reason why Zhiyao has never been able to achieve greater results in foreign wars - the government of the State of Jin went out of the private sector.When the commander's order was not accepted by his subordinates, Zhiyao was furious and said, "You are disgusting and cowardly. How can Zhao Jianzi make you an heir minister?"
Zhao Wujie retorted, "Because I can tolerate it, it should not harm the Zhao family, right?"
In this battle, the generals were not able to make peace. Zheng did not conquer, but plundered a large amount of materials from the state of Zheng. They returned with great success.
Zhibo attacked Qi and Zheng, two princes who were very skilled at riding on the wall.Fordefend one's countrySecond classVassal statesHowever, Zhiyao took a strategic approach.
Plotting to defend the country
1. In the King of YueGou JianShortly before the general attack on the State of Wu, which was just taken over by Zhiyao, the State of Wu sent envoy Chi Shi to visit the State of Jin in order to express its congratulations on the new ruling of the State of Jin. Through the State of Wei, Ning Wenzi, the governor of the State of Wei, greeted him and presented him with a generous gift. Chi Shi thanked Dai De for coming to the State of Jin.
state visitAfter that, Zhiyao ordered people to send Chishi back to Wu in a grand ship. Chishi wondered why Zhiyao was so generous today?After an unannounced visit, we learned that the ship was loaded with Jin troops. We wanted to attack the Wei State while Chi Shi was passing by the Wei State. This was a great move. It was simply to blame Chi Shi.Chi Shi remembered the great righteousness of the Wei people on the way to visit in the past, and couldn't bear it. Chi Shi pretended to be ill and stayed in Jin for a while.So Zhiyao's first plan to defend the army failed.
2. Zhiyao wants to crusade against the Wei State and emulate her ancestorsXun Xi（Xun Shou's grandfather)Fake a path to cut GuoGive four horses to the people of Weifine horse, andBaoyuOne.The Marquis of Wei happily accepted it and held a banquet to celebrate. All the officials came to congratulate the emperor on being rewarded by Zhibo.
At this time, doctorNan WenziHe was alert and worried. He reminded Duke Wei: "Please pay attention, my lord! Such a reward of futility and a gift of powerlessness must not be overlooked! This is a contribution to a small country and a big countryEtiquetteNow the people of the State of Jin have given us this gift instead, and they have ulterior motives! "
Marquis Wei thought, yes!The person who gave this gift must have been unkind. This Wei Hou is indeed more than the formerDuke YuHe is promising and has not been confused by Zhiyao's sugar coated bullets.The Marquis of Wei then ordered the guards to guard the border strictly, and soon found that Zhiyao was leading the Jin army. Zhiyao knew that the plane could not succeed, so she withdrew in despair.
3. One year, Zhiyao suddenly punishedLegitimate eldest sonZhiyan should send her to a foreign country.After all, he is Zhi's heir. Even if he is sentenced to exile, the scale is quite large.Zhishi's motorcade marched toward the Wei State.Cautious Nan Wenzi, aware that this might be another plot of Zhibo, warned Wei Hou: "Zhiyan, Zhiyao's son, is a good man. He has no fault. He was expelled for no reason. This is a strange thing. You can't help but guard against it. If Zhiyan brings more than five cars, don't let him in."
When Zhibo learned that there were still capable people in the country, he voluntarily gave up the battle plan for the country.
Figure No
The vassals in the Central Plains moved all over the country at once, and they were all strong and unyielding to the domestic officials.Zhiyao naturally set his goal around the State of Jinethnic minorityHe took over the unfinished business of Xun and Wu.
There was a man named Su You in ZhongshanDependent countryHe became the target of Zhiyao's intended attack, but suffered from the rough road and was not easy to march.After some thinking, Zhiyao ordered people to cast a big bell for Suyou in the State of Jin. The diameter of the bell is designed to be as wide as the two tracks of a chariot.After the bell was cast, the monarch of Suyou country was asked to send someone to pick it up. Suyou ordered people to open the way to pick it up.As a result, once this road was completed, Zhiyao led the Jin army to break through Suyou, and Suyou perished.
Attack and destroy the second minister
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Jin ChugongIn the seventeenth year, Zhibo led the three families of Zhao, Han and Wei to defeat the other two Qing families, FanZhongxing, shared their landSix Ministers of the State of JinThere are only four noble families, namely Zhi, Zhao, Han and Wei.
The Duke of Jin Chu was furious and askedQi StateThe State of Lu asked for help and wanted to borrow troops to fight against Siqing.The four ministers were frightened, so they tangled together and took the initiative to counter attack Jin Chugong.The Duke Chugong of Jin was defeated, fled to Qi, and died on his way.After the death of Jin Chugong, Zhi BoliDuke Zhao of JinZeng Sun JiaoweiDuke Ai of Jin。[1]
Battle of Jinyang
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At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period,VietnamperishWu kingdom，Gou JianLead the army to the northAlliance of princes, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.The traditional overlord Jinhigh ministers and noblesCompete for power with each other and fight against each other, and lose power.It is a great shame for Jin to lose its hegemony.After Zhibo was in power in the dynasty, he fought in the south and north, which greatly improved the reputation of Jin. Many small countries that were separated from the influence of Jin during the internal turmoil of Jin returned to the country one after another.As the ruling state of Jin, Zhibo knew very well that the power of Jin was subordinate to the outside world. If we want to restore the hegemony of Jin, we must strengthen the strength of the monarch of Jin to lead Jin to the outside world.
Siqing offered the land
In order to realize his own ideal, Zhiboyao told three doctorsZhao Xiangzi、Wei Huanzi、Han KangziHe said, "Jin was originally the hegemon of the Central Plains, but was later taken over by Wu and Yue. In order to make Jin stronger, I advocate that each family should give 100 li of land and household registration to the public, and our wise family should first give a million households to the publicDuke of JinWhat about you? "
How about the historical facts? We might as wellHave a look firstThe so-called official history records:
Han HuI don't want to sacrifice my own territory and refuse.Section gaugeHe exhorted: "If you don't give up your land, Zhibo will send troops to attackhan 。After Han Shi gave the land, Zhibo would ask for it from others. If others didn't give it, he would send troops to attack.In this way, South Korea can avoid being attacked and wait for the situation to improve. "When Han Hu thought it was reasonable, he generously donated a land of ten thousand households to the office.
Zhiyao goes back toWei HuanziWei JuWei Ju didn't want to give it.His courtiersChapterAsk: "Why not give it?" Wei Ju said, "You want the territory for no reason, so you don't give it;Once there is a conflict, a close and united army will deal with Bo who underestimates the enemy. Zhibo's life will not be long. "Wei Ju accepted his words and handed over a million families to the Duke of Jin.
Although in the official history, the process of Han and Wei's dedication to the land is written incisively and vividly, these contents cannot withstand textual research.Because Zhibo, as the chief minister of Jin at that time, although he could not be changedHistoryHowever, he must be able to see these records. If he knew that, he would take precautions against Han and Wei. How could he let Han and Wei stay in his ownEyelidsunderhave a chance toRebellion.
Maybe someone will say that these words have been recorded in the book, and have not yet been included in the national history. They will be added after the battle of Jinyang.Then the authenticity of these records has to be doubted. Is this the truth, or is it an excuse for Han Wei's mutiny in the battle of Jinyang.
Han Wei turned water
Xun Yao Led Zhihan Wei's Allied Forces to Attack the Zhao Family
Zhao WujieAfter refusing to offer the land, Zhiyao asked the Marquis of Jin for an order and led Han Kangzi and Wei Huanzi to join the expeditionZhao XiangziIn the State of JinCivil war broke outHas
Zhiyao led the army of the Jin State to launch a general attack on the Zhao family. The Zhao family was outnumbered and the army was defeated.The situation is very unfavorable for Zhao to lose again and again.Zhao Wuxian Asks His Family ServantZhang Mengtan: "Now the Zhao family is defeated,ZhishiMighty, where are we going? "Zhang Meng suggested: "Jinyang is the first emperor（Zhao Jianzi）Having operated in Jinyang for many years,ChengguThe people are rich, which is enough to rely on! "Zhao Wujie also remembered his father's instructions before he died, so he moved Zhao's base to Jinyang for the next stepscheme of operations。Zhiyao recognized the collapse of the Zhao family, continued to pursue, surrounded Jinyang, and ordered the soldiers to attack, but did not conquer.
When the strong attack failed, Zhiyao besieged Jinyang and prepared to trap the Zhao family. In order to improve the Han familyWestergren He promised to take the Zhao family's fiefdom and divide it equally among the three families after the extermination of the Zhao family. The three families surrounded Jinyang for two years, but still could not conquer it.
Zhiyao patrolled the battlefield and found that although Jinyang City was solid, it was low-lying. The resourceful Zhiyao had another plan in mind.
Stories of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty countries "Water irrigates Jinyang"
In the first 453 years, Zhiyao sent troops to garrisonFenshuiThe soldiers were ordered to dig up the dike and guide the Fenshui River to the city of Jinyang, which turned into a vast ocean of water overnight.Zhao Wujie never expected that Xun Yao would take advantage of geographical and natural advantages to attack the city garrisoned by people.
The army and people in Jinyang have begun to feel uneasy, and the crisis of Zhao family is coming.
Zhiyao stood high and looked down at Jinyang. She was very proud of her unprecedented tactical feat. She could not help saying, "I have fought for half my life, and I really didn't realize the power of this river before! It can destroy a country!".Han Hu andWei JuOn the side
Two months later, Jinyang City has already changed.Zhao Wujie asked Ji Yu and Zhang Mengtan, "Why?" Zhang Meng said, "Let me go out of the city to meet Han Hu and Wei Ju!" Zhao Wujie agreed.That night, Zhang Meng secretly sneaked into Han Hu and Wei Ju to talk about the current situation: "If the Zhao family dies, Han and Wei will not protect themselves!" It was this sentence that hit Han Hu and Wei Ju at their heart.Duan Gui and Ren Zhang were also fanning the flames, so the two families made an agreement with Zhang Meng to jointly destroy Zhishi, and a surprising plot was brewing.
Defeat and fall down
Jinyang Ancient City Site
In March 453 BC, there was silence in the Jin army camp.Han Hu and Wei Ju led two close soldiers into the dike of Fenshui. When Zhishi's soldiers were unprepared, they suddenly attacked, killed all Zhishi's close soldiers and controlled the dike.Then the Fenshui River will be directed to Zhishi Shuai Camp, and the water potential in Jinyang City will decline.Knowing that things had gone according to plan, Zhao Wujie led Zhao's relatives to fight out of the city.Zhiyao was still in a dream at this time. She heard that there was chaos in the camp. When she woke up, there was a vast ocean around. Zhiyao's army was at a loss in the chaos.The Zhao family fought out of Jinyang city, and the Han family and the Wei family attacked both sides of the Zhi family from the left and right. The Zhi army has become a turtle in a jar.
Zhiyao can't control the army and wants to run away.At this time, Zhao Wujie, who hated Zhishi most, led the troops to capture Zhiyao alive and kill her. He also carved and painted Zhiyao's head and became the head of drinking.The Han, Zhao and Wei families continued to destroy and surrender the remaining Zhishi troops.ZhishiMain forceAll were annihilated in this battle.
After hearing the news that the leader of Zhishi was killed in the battle and Zhishi was defeated, the people of Zhishi's clan were in an uproar, but soon they regained their composure.They areIntellectual leniency, Zhikai and others led to defend the three families with their own fiefs.After more than a year of fierce battle, he finally was defeated by Sanqing and led his clansmen to fleeDuke Qin LiZhishi Group left the State of Jin forever.
Sixteen years ago (453 BC), Zhixiangzi had been unable to take it for a long time, and diverted Fenshui to irrigate Jinyang City. Zhao's family "lived in a nest in the city, hung a cauldron to cook, and was about to run out of money and food". The army and the people were both sick and hungry, which was very critical.Zhixiangzi saw the effect of the water attack was very good, and said proudly, "At first, I didn't know that water could destroy other people's land, but now I know it." Han Kangzi and Wei Huanzi were very frightened when they heard this, and they winked at each other as a secret signal, because the Anyi City of Wei's family and the Pingyang City of Han's family might be the targets of Zhixiangzi's next water attack.The Zhao family has been trapped in the water for a long time and cannot continue to defend it, so they sent their adviser Zhang Mengtan to persuade the Han and Wei families to defecte. Zhang Mengtan then told Han and Wei Zhijun, "The lips are gone and the teeth are cold. Zhibo led you two to attack the Zhao family, and the Zhao family is going to perish. Next, you two will be regarded as targets by Zhibo." Han and Wei were very angry at Zhibo's arrogance,Listen to this commentatorWords, also afraid that he would become the next to be destroyed, he decided to turn over and start an uprising.So the three parties made a secret agreement and decided to attack and destroy Zhishi together.
here we areDuke Ai of JinOn the night of March 3rd of the fourth year (453 BC), Zhao Xiangzi sent people to kill the Zhijun officials guarding the dike, and decided to open the dike to flood back. The Zhishi army broke up in chaos because of the rush to save the water. Zhao Xiangzi led the army to attack, defeated the Zhishi army's vanguard, and drove straight into the middle army shogunate,sack Zhixiangzi carved and painted the head of Zhixiangzi. When he was the head of drinking, Han, Zhao and Wei jointly attacked and captured the Zhishi manor, more than 200 people of the Zhishi family were killed, and the Zhishi family was destroyed.Zhixiangzi has dinersCompromiseHe was loyal, and in order to repay Zhixiangzi for his kindness, he vowed to declare Qiu Xuehen for the Lord and assassinate Zhao Xiangzi again and againUnsuccessfulAt last, he was still captured by Zhao Xiangzi, so he asked Zhao Xiangzi to stab his clothes with three swords, just as a token of gratitude, and then killed himself.
Yu Rang was originally an official of Fan andZhongxingLater, he transferred to Zhibo's family. Zhibo valued and loved him very much.laterBattle of JinyangLet's fight against ZhiboZhao Xiangzi, Zhao Xiangzi UnitedHan KangziAndWei HuanziWhen Zhibo was killed, Zhao Xiangzi regarded Zhibo's head as the head of drinking.Yu Rang fled to the mountain and said, "Alas! A man died for his bosom friend, and a woman for her own pleasure. Now Zhibo knows that I will die for revenge. If I want to repay Zhibo, my soul will be worthy of it." He changed his name and pretended to be a man to serve his sentence, so he entered Zhao Xiang's palaceFinishingThe toilet, with a dagger, wanted to take the opportunity to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi.One day, Zhao Xiangzi was going to the toilet. Suddenly, he was surprised. He caught the criminal who had painted the toilet and interrogated him. He found that he was Yu Rang. Zhao Xiangzi said, "His officials want to revenge, and the sages in the world are also." He released Yu Rang.
Before long, Yu Rang painted his body again, leaving his skin covered with sores, and swallowed charcoal to make his voice hoarse, making his appearance unrecognizable. Even his wife could not recognize him, so Yu Rang became a beggar in the city.His friend recognized him as Yu Rang and cried for him: "With the talent of his son, he appointed a minister to serve him, and Xiangzi will be close to Xingzi. To be close to Xingzi is to do what you want, and it is not easy for you to be evil. Why is it hard to be physically disabled, and want to repay Xiangzi?" Yu Rang said: "Since you have appointed a minister to serve someone, but you want to kill him, you have two hearts to serve his king. What I have done is extremely hard to hear!However, those who do so will be ashamed of the future generations of the world as people and ministers with two hearts to serve their monarchs. "
After a period of time, Zhao Xiangzi went out of the palace, and Yu Rang immediately ambushed Zhao Xiangzi under the bridge he had to pass.When Zhao Xiangzi came to the bridge, his horse was suddenly shocked. Zhao Xiangzi said, "You must yield." He sent people to search and found out.Zhao Xiangzi asked Yu Rang, "Is it true that Zi doesn't want to be a fan of things? Is it true that Zhong Xingshi? Zhibo is completely destroyed, and Zi doesn't want to avenge, but opposes the challenge of serving Zhibo. Zhibo is also dead, but why does Zi want to avenge him?" Yu Rang replied, "I am a fan of thingsZhongxingFan and Zhongxing met me, so I was reported by everyone.As for Zhibo, when my countrymen meet me, my countrymen will report it. "Zhao Xiangzi sighed and cried, "Oh, my son Yu! He is a wise man, and his name has already been achieved, and I will forgive him. I will do my own thing, and I will not release him!" He surrounded Yu Rang.Yu Rang said, "I heard that the Ming Lord did not hide the beauty of people, and loyal officials have the meaning of death. Previously, you have forgiven your officials, and the world has always called you a good man. Today's matter, I have always wanted to punish you, but I would like to ask you to wear your clothes and attack it. If you want to revenge, you will die without hatred. If you dare not hope, you dare to spread your heart!" Zhao Xiangzi felt that Yu Rang was a righteous martyr, and ordered people to give his clothes to Yu Rang.Yu Rang pulled out his sword and jumped three times. He cut his sword and said, "I can report to Zhibo!" Then he cut his own throat and died.Yu Rang's deeds spread,Zhao All the people with lofty ideals were moved by his spirit and wept for his death.
Yurang Bridge, now calledChiqiao, onTaiyuan24 kilometers southwest of the cityChiqiao Village, the bridge issandMasonry, fence on bridge, under bridgeJinshuiConstant flow.Yurang Tomb is now in Yongji, Shanxi ProvinceKaolao TownDongxia Village, next to Zhibo's tomb.
Historical evaluation
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Zhibo is in the late Spring and Autumn PeriodJin state during Spring and Autumn periodA talented and resourceful leader has emergedZhishiThe third in the family is the fifth in the Xun family（Xun Linfu，Xun Xun，Xun Yan，Xun ZhiLater) Zheng Qing.During his reign, the government of the State of Jin was dominated by the Zhishi family, which pushed the Sanqing down. The strength of the State of Jin also gradually recovered after the Zhibo fought in the south and north.stayBattle of JinyangMedium, almost submergedJinyang CityHowever, due to Han and Wei's revolt, their success was near failure. The battle in Jinyang directly led to the demise of the Zhishi family and the fate of Jin being divided up by three families.
"Zhishi saw the benefits of Zhao, but did not knowYuciThe disaster;Wu saw the convenience of attacking Qi, but did not know the defeat of the dry tunnel.These two countries are not without great merit, but are advantageous to the former, and vulnerable to the latter.Wu Zhixin believed in Yue Ye, and then attacked Qi, both defeating Qi peopleAilingIt is also the King of Yue's bird in the Three Rivers;The Zhishi believed in Han and Wei, so they attacked Zhao and the city of Jinyang, and won the battle. On the contrary, Han and Wei killed Zhiboyao on the cutting platform. "(Qin Ce Si)
"Zhiboyao was a poor model and a middle leader. He surrounded Jinyang and died laughing for the three families. Fu Chai, the king of Wu, lived inJoint inspectionHe defeated Qi at Ailing and was rude to the Song Dynasty for meeting Huang Chi, so he died in a dry tunnel with Jujian Bird. "(Qin Ce Wu)
Han dynastyLu JiaHe said, "In the past, King Fuchai and Zhibo of Wu died in extreme force, while the criminal law of Qin Ren remained unchanged and diedZhao's。”Huainan King of the Western Han DynastyLiu AnThe Zhishi and the collapse of the Qin Dynasty are regarded as the same reason:“Zhao Zheng, King of QinHe also swallowed the world and died, and Zhibo invaded the land and died. "(Human Training)
“Zhao ZhengIf you do not increase your virtue, you will exhaust your height, so you will perish;The wise man did not do justice and benevolence, but worked extensively, so he died. "(Instructions to the Thai People)
Of course, it is doubtful whether Zhixiangzi is really as unkind and arrogant as documented.end of the Ming dynastyGreat thinkerzhi On《Summary of Historical Outline》He then asked: "Wise men are unkind,NainengHow strange it is to get a national scholar!A wise man and a foolish man will perish in a country, but a foolish man will never win a national champion. "[2]
