Jing Haipeng[53]）, male, Han nationality, born on October 24, 1966[54], ShanxiYunchengHe joined the army in June 1985, joined the Communist Party of China in September 1987, and graduated from the doctor's degree in 2018School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, the rank of Major General of the Army.[49]He once served as the deputy head of a military unit, the head of the astronaut team, and the deputy commander in chief of the manned space engineering astronaut system.Current super astronaut of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade。[1][4][28][32][40][49]
Jing Haipeng isChinese People's Liberation Army Astronaut CorpsSuper astronaut, successfully implemented successivelyShenzhou VIIManned flight missionTiangong No.1AndShenzhou 9Manned rendezvous and docking missionTiangong No.2AndShenzhou 11Manned flight missionShenzhou 16manned mission [69], achieving the Chinese miracle of four tours of the sky[70]；Awarded by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission“Heroic astronaut”Honorary title, won in 2017“August 1 Medal”；January 2018Central Propaganda DepartmentAwarded to astronaut group“A model of the times”Honorary title;Awarded by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on December 18, 2018“Reform pioneer”And awarded the reform pioneer medal.In 2021, he was elected as the national model of dedication.In December 2021, he was awarded the title of ice and snow sports promotion ambassador.[2-3][29][33]
May 30, 2023, equipped withShenzhou 16Manned airshipLong March 2F Yao 16 carrier rocketThe launch was successfully launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.Jing Haipeng served as the commander of the Shenzhou 16 flight crew.[47][51]At 21:40 on July 20, 2023, the astronauts of Shenzhou 16, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, successfully completed all the scheduled tasks of the extravehicular activities.[58]
At 8:11 on October 31, 2023 (Beijing time), the return capsule of the Shenzhou 16 manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site. The on-site medical supervision and medical insurance personnel confirmed that the astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were in good health, and the Shenzhou 16 manned flight mission was a complete success.[64-65]
In 1988, he successfully graduated from Baoding Aviation School and went to Lianyungang Training Base.
In June 1991, he was assigned to a certain department of the South Air Force and became a pilot of the Air ForceJ-6He is a first class pilot of the Air Force with 1200 hours of safe flight.
At the end of 1996, he participated in astronaut selection.
In January 1998, he officially became one of the first Chinese astronauts.After many years of astronaut training, we have completed training tasks in eight categories and dozens of subjects, including basic theory, aerospace environment adaptability, aerospace professional technology, flight procedures and mission simulation training, and passed the comprehensive assessment of astronaut professional technology with excellent results.[7]
In June 2005, selectedShenzhou VIMembers of the manned space flight team.[7]
In May 2008, selectedShenzhou VIIFlight crew.The mission is assigned to the astronaut on duty of No. 03 re-entry module.
On September 28, 2008, the Shenzhou VII manned flight mission was successfully completed and it returned smoothly.[8]
On June 12, 2012, selectedShenzhou 9 spacecraftThe manned space flight crew was assigned 02 posts and elected as the commander.[9]
June 16-29, 2012, andLiu Wang、Liu YangTake Shenzhou 9 spacecraft togetherTiangong No.1And Shenzhou 9 manned rendezvous and docking mission.
On June 16, 2012, he went to space again
From October 17 to November 18, 2016, Jing Haipeng andChen DongimplementShenzhou 11Flight mission, and served as the commander,[10]The 33 day space flight completed the rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-2 space laboratory, and the mission was a complete success.[10][45]
In September 2017, he was elected as the representative of the 19th CPC National Congress.[5]
On July 22, 2019, the article "Introduction to Jing Haipeng" released on the military website of China pointed out that Jing Haipeng has been the deputy head of a certain department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.[42]
In 2019, according to the official website of Baoding Municipal Government, Hebei Province, on the morning of July 29Nie Ruiping, MayorGuo JianyingWait until the 31677 troops stationed in the PLA Garrison visit the vast number of officers and soldiers, talk about the development of the military and the civilian, and share the friendship between the military and the people.Chief of Garrison 31677Duan YingminPolitical membersZhang MengbinJing Haipeng, deputy team leader, participated in the forum.Accordingly, Jing Haipeng has served as the deputy head of the 31677 Army.[11]
On December 7, 2021, Jing Haipeng, as the captain of the Chinese People's Liberation Army's astronaut team, appeared at the meeting of the Shenzhong 12th Crew, becoming the fourth captain of China's astronaut team.[32]
In June 2022, he was selected into the crew of Shenzhou 16 manned flight mission and served as the commander[48]。On June 28, Jing Haipeng, as the captain of the astronaut team and the deputy commander in chief of the astronaut system, attended the crew of Shenzhou 13, and introduced the recovery of the crew after their return and the follow-up plan[41]。
On May 29, 2023, it was decided by the mission headquarters in the application and development phase of the space station that the Shen16 was aimed at and launched at 9:31 on the 30th.The Shenzhou 16 flight crew consists of astronauts Jing HaipengZhu YangzhuandGuihai tideComposition, Jing Haipeng as the commander[46-47][50]。At 9:31 on May 30, the Long March 2F Remote 16 carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou 16 manned spacecraft ignited and launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. About 10 minutes later, the Shenzhou 16 manned spacecraft separated from the rocket successfully and entered the predetermined orbit. The crew was in good condition and the launch was a complete success[50-51]。On May 30, the three astronauts of Shenzhou 16 successfully entered the China Space Station.[52]
At 21:40 on July 20, 2023, after about 8 hours of extravehicular activities, the Shenzhou 16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao worked closely together to successfully complete all the scheduled tasks of extravehicular activities with the support of the space station manipulator. The astronauts Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu have safely returned to the space station to ask the sky experimental module, and the extravehicular activities have been successful.[58]
On January 19, 2024, the Shenzhou 16 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao appeared at the press conference.[73]
Jing Haipeng's Flying Career
Appointed position
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He once served as the navigation director of the headquarters of a certain division and regiment of the air force, and was rated as a first-class pilot of the air force.[49][55]
He once served as the deputy head of a military unit, the head of the astronaut team, and the deputy commander in chief of the manned space engineering astronaut system.[11][41][49]
He is now a super astronaut of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade and a major general of the army.[49][55]
Flight history
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In the early morning of October 19, 2016, three hours after the successful automatic rendezvous and docking between Shenzhou 11 and Tiangong 2, Jing Haipeng successfully opened the door of Tiangong 2 experimental module and successfully entered the Tiangong 2 space laboratory.Jing Haipeng became the first astronaut to enter Tiangong-2.[16]
The altitude of the Shenzhou 11 and Tiangong 2 combination is 50 kilometers higher than before, and Jing Haipeng has become one of the two Chinese people with the highest altitude so far.[17]
Shenzhou VIIOn orbit flight for 3 daysShenzhou 913 days in orbit flightShenzhou 11On orbit flight for 33 days[17]Jing Haipeng is the first Chinese astronaut to enter space for three times.[18][43]The total flight time of the three missions is 49 days,Shenzhou 12Before the implementation of the manned flight mission, Jing Haipeng was the Chinese who spent the longest time in space flight.[43]
In 2008, the Shenzhou VII manned flight mission was carried out, realizing the first space walk of Chinese people.In 2012, he carried out the manned flight mission and served as the commander, successfully completing the manned rendezvous and docking mission of Tiangong 1 and Shenzhou 9.In 2016, he served as the commander and implementedTiangong No.2It successfully completed the rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong 2 space laboratory with the Shenzhou 11 manned flight mission, carried out a number of space science and application missions that reflect the international scientific frontier and the direction of high-tech development, realized the medium-term stay of Chinese astronauts in orbit for the first time, and achieved the Chinese miracle of three tours of the sky.[19]
At 9:40 p.m. on July 20, 2023, after about 8 hours of extravehicular activitiesZhu Yangzhu、Guihai tideClosely cooperated, with the support of the space station manipulator, all the scheduled tasks of the extravehicular activities were successfully completed. Astronauts Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu have safely returned to the space station's Sky Quest Module, and the extravehicular activities have been a complete success.During the astronauts' extravehicular activities, they completed the installation and lifting of the on orbit support of the core module panoramic camera B, the unlocking and lifting of the Mengtian module panoramic cameras A and B, and the whole process was smooth and successful.The fourth time astronaut Jing Haipeng cooperated with this extravehicular activity from the time capsule of Shenzhou VII, and realized the dream of "space walk" with 15 years of dedication.[59]
Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong enter Tiangong No.2
On September 18, 2023, according to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, the fourth lesson of the "Tiangong Classroom" is scheduled to be separated at 15:45 p.m. on September 21, 2023. The astronauts of Shenzhou 16, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao, will give lectures on space science to young people across the country.At that time, China Central Radio and Television will broadcast live to the world.[60]
According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, on October 29, 2023 (Beijing time), the Shenzhou 16 and Shenzhou 17 crew members held a handover ceremony, and the two crew members handed over the keys to the China Space Station.Up to now, the crew of Shenzhou 16 astronauts has completed all the scheduled tasks and will return to the Dongfeng landing site by taking the Shenzhou 16 manned spacecraft on October 31.[61]
At 20:37 on October 30, 2023 Beijing time, the Shenzhou 16 manned spacecraft and the space station assembly were successfully separated.Later, the return capsule of Shenzhou 16 manned spacecraft will choose an aircraft to re-enter and return under the control of ground commands. The astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao who are on business at the China Space Station are about to embark on a journey home.[62]In the morning of October 31, the orbital module and the return module of Shenzhou 16 manned spacecraft were successfully separated, and the astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao of Shenzhou 16 embarked on their way home.[63]
At 8:11 on October 31, 2023 (Beijing time), the return capsule of the Shenzhou 16 manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing site. The on-site medical supervision and medical insurance personnel confirmed that the astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were in good health, and the Shenzhou 16 manned flight mission was a complete success.[64-65]
On October 31, 2023, the crew of Shenzhou 16 astronauts left the cabin safely and smoothly.[66][68]
According to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, the crew of astronauts who successfully completed the Shenzhou 16 manned mission arrived in Beijing safely on the mission plane on October 31, 2023.[67]
Shenzhou 16 astronaut Jing Haipeng exits the cabin safely and smoothly
Honor recognition
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On November 7, 2008, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded Jing Haipeng the title of "Heroic Astronaut".Hu JintaoHe personally awarded Jing Haipeng the "Aerospace Merit Medal" and certificate.
In January 2009, as one of the seven astronauts of God, he was elected as one of the top ten people who touched China in 2008.
On October 1, 2012, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to issue“Second class aerospace merit medal”。[20]
On February 1, 2013, he was elected "2012 People of the Year".[21]
On December 26, 2016, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to issue“First class Aerospace Merit Medal”[44]。
On July 28, 2017, President Xi Jinping of the Central Military Commission signed an order:“August 1 Medal”。[22]
On December 18, 2018, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council awarded Comrade Jing Haipeng the title of reform pioneer, awarded the medal of reform pioneer, and was awarded the title of heroic astronaut for three tours of the sky.[3]
In May 2021, the Office of the Organizing Committee for the Military National Moral Model Selection and Commendation Activity was announced as a candidate for the Army's "Eighth National Moral Model".[26]
In July 2021, he was selected into the national model candidate list of dedication.[27]
In November 2021, he was elected as the eighth national moral model -- the national model of dedication[30]。[29]
In April 2024, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission decided to award Comrade Jing Haipeng the "Special Space Merit Medal".[74]
Personal life
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family life
When Jing Haipeng was young, his family only relied on his parents to earn work in the daytime, and tied brooms at night to earn money for their three siblings to go to school. The family was very difficult, and Jing Haipeng almost dropped out of school because of this.[12]Jing Haipeng is the eldest of the three siblings.He is introverted and not very talkative, but he likes sports since childhood, especially basketball.
One day when he was in high school, Jing Haipeng went to Anyi Middle School on behalf of his schoolYuncheng Middle SchoolWhen playing basketball, he saw the picture of the pilot for the first time in the bulletin board of Yuncheng Middle School.When he got home, Jing Haipeng excitedly compared with his father, saying that he liked the clothes of pilots very much and looked very powerful. He wanted to be a pilot.[13]
In 1984, the Air Force recruited pilots in Yuncheng, and Jing Haipeng signed up.Due to the long learning time and overwork, some blood in the eyes led to being rejected.This defeat was a huge blow to Jing Haipeng. At that time, he felt shameless and refused to leave the school. However, his father planned to let him quit school.Later, the village electrician came to Jing's home and persuaded Jing Haipeng's father to let his son go to school for another year, and asked Jing Haipeng to make a statement to his parents.Jing Haipeng said that if he failed to pass the pilot exam again, he would die.After that, Jing Haipeng transferred to Jiezhou Middle School for remedial study.Jing Haipeng, who was transferred to Jiezhou Middle School, studied harder,[14]Also pay special attention to the body.Finally, he was admitted to Hebei Baoding Aviation School (todayPLA Air Force Aviation University）。
In 1993, Jing Haipeng and Zhang PingWuxiAfter getting married, the two met through the introduction of a leader of the military station.At the end of 1996, Jing Haipeng participated in the astronaut selection.At the same time, his wife became pregnant.In August 1997, Jing Haipeng's son was born.On January 8, 1998, about four months after the birth of his son, Jing Haipeng was selected as an astronaut.So he named his sonJing Yufei。[15]
"As an astronaut, the best way to serve the motherland is to fly into space. As long as the motherland needs it, I will not hesitate to go into space again."[54]
On May 29, 2023, when answering a reporter's question, Jing Haipeng said: "I am very eager to go to space again, to be a pioneer again, to fight a victory again, so that the vast space will once again witness the absolute loyalty of a Chinese space fighter to the party and people.As an astronaut, going to space is our main responsibility, and winning honor for our country is our original mission. Each of us is always ready, chosen by the Party, and making new contributions.At this moment, I feel very honored.I am proud of being born in a great motherland, and even more proud of being able to catch up with a great new era. It is the motherland that has lifted me to the skies. "[56]
Character evaluation
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Jing Haipeng, once a member of the Shenzhou VII crew, stood out again this time, first because he was active in fighting, and second because he maintained a good flying condition.Returning to space is the envy of astronauts who have and have not flown.His greatest characteristic is carefulness. He is not only very rigorous in ground training, but also very active in life.(commented by Yang Liwei[23]）
Jing Haipeng, a Shenjiu astronaut
Jing Haipeng's skill is very good. Among their pilots, his level is one of the best.The regiment stipulates that every day there is one and a half hours of sports time, including regular sports such as basketball, long-distance running, and some specific events for pilots such as hanging ladder roller. "People prefer playing basketball, and every time there is no shortage of Jing Haipeng, who has always been a prominent player on the basketball court."(Xu Jiping, a fellow pilot[24]）
Haipeng is relatively strong and won't admit defeat.Among the pilots of Jing Haipeng, all of them are of high quality. He is the most diligent. Every time he takes them to fly, the teachers will talk about the problems in training after landing.Haipeng attaches great importance to this, not only listening carefully, but also turning over a lot of data, doing some theoretical research, and then verifying it.(Xu Jiping, a fellow pilot[24]）
In my heart, he has always been my role model.He has rich experience in space flight and gave me a lot of guidance in training.He is a very strict person, not only to others but also to himself.Sometimes he would ask me questions suddenly.He is also a very careful person, very thoughtful.（Chen Dongreview[25]）
He is a dedicated astronaut, who is very careful and serious. He also has high requirements for himself and pursues perfection.Especially from Shenwu to 2017, we can see his growth, more mature, more stable and more reassuring.（Astronaut Center of China Deputy Chief DesignerHuang Weifenreview[18]）
Jing Haipeng is in the spaceship cabin
Character influence
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social activities
On April 7, 2017, Jing Haipeng returned to his alma materXi'an Jiaotong UniversityAs an elder, he talked with students about their dreams and gave a report entitled "Stand up bravely to accept the choice of the motherland".[39]
Jing Haipeng, an alumnus of Xi'an Jiaotong University, returns to school to talk about dreams with students
On February 2, 2022, participate as a torch bearerBeijing 2022 Winter Olympic TorchstayBeijing Olympic Forest ParkDelivery activities[36]Jinghaipeng Relay Torch RelayTwo sticks.On February 4, as one of 176 delegates, he took part in the "National Flag Entry" segment of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, and handed down the national flag.[34-35][37-38]
On January 19, 2024, the China Astronaut Research and Training Center held a meeting between the crew of Shenzhou 16 astronauts and the press in Beijing Space City.Three astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao were officially unveiled 80 days after returning from spacePhase.[71-72]
On January 19, 2024, Jing Haipeng answered reporters' questions at the press conference
