Webpage Journalism Post Bar know Online disk picture video Map library information purchase Encyclopedias
Baidu homepage
Sign in
register
help
home page
Second encyclopedia
Featured encyclopedia
Knowledge topics
Join Encyclopedia
Encyclopedia team
Authoritative cooperation
Personal Center

Jingxing Society

Announce discuss Upload video
An international academic organization founded by Li Linsu in 1921
Collection
see My Collection
zero Useful+1
zero
This entry is missing Overview , add relevant content to make the entry more complete, and it can also be upgraded quickly. Hurry up edit Come on!
Jingxing Society is the first non-governmental international cultural and educational organization in modern Chinese history, the first international academic organization founded by Chinese people, and also the first Chinese in the western world Created with Sinology For the main research object Academic organizations 。 The society is composed of representatives of modern Chinese cultural and educational circles Like a fierce Lin In April 1921 Germany It aims to study and inherit Sinology and promote the exchange and development of Chinese and Western cultures. The birth of Jingxing Society marks Chinese traditional culture It was gradually accepted by the mainstream western intellectual circles. [1] [3]
Jingxing Society aims at research and inheritance Chinese culture It was the top elite organization in the Republic of China and absorbed a group of the most outstanding scholars in various fields at that time. [20]
As one of the oldest sinology research organizations, Jingxing Society absorbed a group of Chinese and Western scholars Wei Lixian 、 Lin Yutang 、 internationally known sinologist They have become an important platform for Chinese and foreign scholars to exchange and discuss Chinese and Western cultures Zhou Enlai It is called "a banner of cultural exchange between China and the West", "the past serves the present, and the west serves as a model for China"; cover Cai Yuanpei It is known as "the first society connecting Chinese and Western cultures". [3] [19]
Taiwan's famous“ Jingxing Medal ”That is, it originated from the Jingxing Society founded by Li Linxiang. The "Jingxing Prize" set up by Jingxing Academy is known as the "Nobel Prize in Culture and Education". The "member of Jingxing Academy" is one of the highest honors in the academic circles during the Republic of China. [5]
UNESCO Li Linmei, the founder of Jingxing Society, was once quoted as "making important contributions to China's educational development and cultural exchanges between China and Europe". [4]
Chinese name
Jingxing Society
Properties
Non profit international academic organizations
Non governmental International Cultural and Educational Organization
Key achievements
The first society connecting Chinese and Western cultures
The first international academic organization founded by Chinese
Top Elite Organizations in the Republic of China
English name
Brilliant Star Society
German name
Gesellschaft des Brillanter Stern
founder
Like a fierce Lin
Creation time
April 1921
Honorary Chairman
Cai Yuanpei
Community address I
Nanjing City Xuanwu District Ministry of Education, 43 Chengxian Street
Community address 2
National Central University, No. 2, Sipailou, Xuanwu District, Nanjing
Famous member
an early advocate of vocational education 、 Hu Shi 、 Yu Youren 、 Sun Ke 、 Shen Junru 、 Chen Shutong 、 Ma Xulun 、 Shi Chengzhi 、 Lin Yutang 、 internationally known sinologist 、 artist renowned for creative development of both Chinese and Western painting techniques 、 Tang Liling etc.
Advisory Committee
Envoys of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Britain, France and the United States in China and representatives of the League of Nations Cultural Cooperation Organization
Sponsored publications
《 Sinology 》、《 Jingxing Communication 》

catalog

  1. one Development history
  2. two Main institutions
  3. three Main impacts
  1. four Main publications
  2. five Social evaluation
  3. six Famous member

Development history

Announce
edit
Photo of Li Linmei, founder of Jingxing Society, and Cai Yuanpei, honorary chairman, Huang Yanpei and other members of the Society [4]
In April 1921, in order to study and inherit Sinology and promote the exchange and development of Chinese and Western cultures, Li Lin seemed to establish the Jingxing Society in Germany (German: Gesellschaft des Brilliant Stern; English: Brilliant Star Society). This is the first academic organization founded by Chinese people in the western world with Sinology as the main research object, and it is the first time for Chinese people to "learn from the West". [2-3]
In 1931 League of Nations And the Nanjing National Government With the support of, Jingxing Society moved back to China from Li Linxiang. The community was located at the Ministry of Education, No. 43, Chengxian Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, and No. 2, Sipailou, Xuanwu District, Nanjing National Central University , by Cai Yuanpei He served as honorary chairman, and the envoys of Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Britain, France and the United States to China and representatives of the League of Nations Cultural Cooperation Organization served as advisers. After moving back to China, Jingxing Society has developed from an academic organization specializing in the prosperity of sinology research into an institution that pays equal attention to both the promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the introduction of advanced foreign culture for the research, education and exchange of Chinese and Western cultures. It is worth noting that although Li Lin once held an important position in the government after his return and was supported by the League of Nations, the Jingxing Society he founded is neither an official government institution nor a cultural institution affiliated to the League of Nations, but a non-governmental international cultural and educational organization.
In 1949 National Government Like Li Lin, who can't stand the corruption and degeneration of Chiang Kai shek 's invitation to Taiwan, at Zhou Enlai He stayed in the mainland with him, and Jingxing Society also stayed in the mainland with him, contributing to the new China. The People's Republic of China After its establishment, Li Lin seems to have donated a large amount of material assets and other assets of Jingxing Society to the country to support the cultural and educational construction of New China. Jingxing Society is later known as "a generation of masters who have learned both Chinese and Western knowledge" Harshness teaching Take the helm. [5] [19]

Main institutions

Announce
edit
The Jingxing Society, which was headquartered in Germany, had an editorial department, a translation department, a publishing house, an office, a book and literature office, and an exchange and liaison office.

Main impacts

Announce
edit
Li Linbei, Founder of Memorial Jingxing Society, United Front Work Department of the Central Committee
from Like a fierce Lin Jingxing Academy, founded by Jingxing Academy, has played a pivotal role in the history of world cultural exchanges, the history of Chinese and Western ideology and culture, and the history of modern Chinese education, and has had an important impact on the ideology and culture of both the East and the West. Li Linmei and the Jingxing Society he founded Chinese culture To a certain extent, it has gained the respect of the mainstream European intellectual circles, improved the international image of the Chinese in the Western world, affected the "Chinese view" of several generations of Westerners, and promoted the exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations on the basis of equality and respect. It seems that Li Lin is also recognized as the "ancestor of telling Chinese stories". with studies of the Book of Changes Represented by ancient Chinese philosophy, Chinese traditional culture and art, such as epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, music and opera, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were first accepted by the western mainstream intellectuals and had a substantial impact through the Li Linxiang and Jingxing Society. The first professional academic journal specializing in sinology in the western world《 Sinology 》It was also founded by Li Linxiang through Jingxing Society. [5]
Jingxing Society's“ Middle school is spreading westward ”All aspects have played a landmark pioneering role, and Wei Lixian 、 Jung and Hesse Wait for a batch of western Intellectual elite Has had an important and far-reaching impact. [3]
Li Lin, the founder of Jingxing Society, seems to have paid a lot of attention to Wei Lixian and other Western scholars Sinologist Has had an important impact, helping them understand Chinese ancient philosophy more deeply Chinese culture And further promote these western sinologists to carry out more valuable and accurate dissemination of sinology. [2]
In the 1920s, Jingxing Society began to translate and introduce a large number of medical records, ancient documents and prescriptions of Chinese medicine to the western world, which made the European intelligentsia begin to Traditional Chinese Medicine , Ancient Chinese Human outlook And Cosmology , the theory of meridians and zang fu organs, and Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions The compatibility standards of Chinese medicine have gradually gained more objective understanding and understanding, which has started the process of internationalization of Chinese medicine. [1]
Jingxing Society also participated in the establishment of Germany's first "China Society" and《 Sino German Yearbook 》、《 China 》He also participated in hosting various reports and exhibitions on Chinese culture, covering many cultural fields such as Chinese literature, music, calligraphy and painting. [2]
Li Linbei, founder of China's official Memorial Jingxing Society
With the help of Jingxing Society and his accumulated contacts at home and abroad for many years, Li Lin seems to have absorbed and introduced a large number of western advanced civilization achievements and high-quality resources for China. For example, Jingxing Academy has introduced the excellent western educational philosophy, European classical music, movies, western medical technology and education system, German and Japanese military thought and practice, press and publication theory and practice, legal theory and practice, and German natural science and technology into China, and introduced a group of outstanding scholars from well-known western universities to teach in China, and also introduced Compiled a large number of German and English books and magazines. In addition, Jingxing Society also provides support for Chinese scholars studying and studying western culture in China, and helps Chinese students study in Europe and the United States, such as setting up German, English and French remedial schools National Central University 、 Shanghai Jinan University 、 Daxia University And other colleges and universities offer courses in German, English, French, etc., organize cultural activities, hold cultural lectures, etc. Li Lin also seems to have further spread China's excellent traditional culture through Jingxing Society and western sinologists in China (mostly members of Jingxing Society). China's first film to win international honors《 Fishing light song 》It is Li Lin who reviews and recommends the participation Moscow International Film Festival And then won the honor. [6]
Established as Li Lin International non-governmental organizations Jingxing Society is translating and introducing Japanese and German military works, rescuing national literature National diplomacy And strive for more for China's War of Resistance international society And other aspects have made historic contributions. [19]
Jingxing Society was in the Republic of China Japanese culture The research benchmark has led the research of modern Japanese culture and is the authoritative organization of Japanese cultural research. [5]
Jingxing Society in the Republic of China National diplomacy It has played an active and important role in cultural diplomacy. It is a pioneering and landmark chapter in the history of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and has opened the way for contemporary cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. [5]
Jingxing Medal
Li Linsu and Jingxing Society have left rich cultural heritage to Taiwan, China, and their influence in Taiwan still exists today. Such as Taiwan“ Jingxing Medal ”That is, it originated from the Jingxing Society founded by Li Linxiang. The "Jingxing Prize" set up by Jingxing Academy is known as the "Nobel Prize in Culture and Education". And today Taiwan Central Library Almost all the rare books are like Li Lin Zheng Zhenduo With the help of Jingxing Society Jinan University 、 Guanghua University and commercial press , with Literature Preservation Comrades' Meeting In the name of national search and rescue. Another example is Taiwan's important foreign exchange organization - once Chiang Chingkuo Chairman“ Sino German Cultural and Economic Association ”Its co-founder is Li Linxiang. Many political scholars who emigrated to Taiwan are his students or friends, such as Zhu Jiahua 、 Chen Lifu 、 Shi Chengzhi 、 Cheng Tianfang 、 Chen Cheng 、 Jiang Menglin 、 Jiang Fucong 、 a leading figure in the Crescent Moon Society Etc. In addition, Li Lin seems to be Taiwan Central University Predecessor of National Central University A "golden signboard" of the famous professors is an important part of the history and culture of this century famous university. The Jingxing Society, which was founded and run by him, was once located in Central University. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, as a patriotic democratic person with high reputation and a former government official, Li Lin seems to have made positive contributions to the cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland by virtue of his influence on both sides of the Taiwan Straits.
In 2020, the 50th anniversary of the death of the founder of Jingxing Society, the United Nations On the 75th anniversary of its founding, UNESCO Li Linmei, the founder of Jingxing Society, is honored as "an important contribution to China's educational development and cultural exchanges between China and Europe". [2]
In 2021 Communist Party of China On the occasion of its 100th anniversary, Li Lin, founder of Jingxing Society Mao Zedong 、 Zhou Enlai 29 people were selected into the "Party History Database for the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China". [4]

Main publications

Announce
edit
Jingxing Society, headquartered in Germany, published academic journals for public distribution《 Sinology 》And internal publications《 Jingxing Communication 》。 [3]

Social evaluation

Announce
edit
Zhou Enlai's comments on Jingxing Society's harsh teaching
Jingxing Society was once Zhou Enlai He was highly praised by Zhou Enlai as "a banner of cultural exchanges between China and the West", "the past serves the present, and the west serves as a model for China". [3]
Cai Yuanpei Jingxing Society is evaluated as "the first society connecting Chinese and Western cultures". [5]
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Contemporary China Studies The evaluation said that Jingxing Society was one of the oldest sinology research organizations, which absorbed a group of scholars with high reputation from China and the West at that time, and became an important platform for Chinese and foreign scholars to exchange and discuss Chinese and Western cultures at that time. [3]
For Li Linxiang and Jingxing Society《 China Daily 》Zeng wrote an article and commented that "Dr. Li is a bridge connecting Chinese and European cultures. He has made great contributions to helping the western world better understand Chinese ancient philosophy, and has brought a lot of western progressive ideas to China." [2]
German sinologist Wei Lixian Zeng commented: "The Jingxing Society founded by Mr. Li Linxu has opened a window for western scholars who are interested in oriental culture, which has benefited us a lot. My idea of establishing the Chinese Society came from Mr. Li Linxu and his Jingxing Society." [5]

Famous member

Announce
edit
The members of Jingxing Society are scholars with high reputation at home and abroad, including Cai Yuanpei [7] 、 an early advocate of vocational education [21] 、 Yu Youren [21] 、 Wei Lixian [2] 、 Fei Zhengqing [20] 、 Joseph Needham [20] 、 Lin Yutang [8] 、 internationally known sinologist [9] 、 artist renowned for creative development of both Chinese and Western painting techniques [10] 、 Li Suizhi [5] 、 educational theorist and reformer [11] 、 Mei Lanfang [12] 、 poet and essayist [13] 、 Li Liangyu [5] 、 Shen Junru [5] 、 Chen Shutong [5] 、 Ma Xulun [5] 、 Shi Chengzhi [5] 、 Luo Jialun [5] 、 He Bingsong [5] 、 Zheng Zhenduo [22] 、 leader in the National Salvation Movement [5] 、 Cheng Tianfang [5] 、 Jiang Menglin [5] 、 Hu Shi [14] 、 Jiang Zuobin [5] 、 Li Erkang [5] 、 Sun Ke [5] 、 Zhou Wensheng [15] 、 Fu Sinian [16] 、 Zhang Daqian [17] 、 playwright and pioneer of the modern theater movement [23] 、 Tang Liling [5] 、 Wei Deming [5] 、 Jiang Fucong [5] 、 a leading figure in the Crescent Moon Society [18] 、 journalist and personal secretary to Sun Yat-sen [21] 、 Zhu Jiahua [21] 、 Jiang Tingfu [20] 、 Jiang Baili [20] 、 Xiao Youmei [20] 、 Chen Heqin [20] 、 Fang Dongmei [20] 、 Zhang Boling [24] 、 Qian Junfu [20] 、 Lv Simian [25] 、 Jin Yuelin [20] 、 Qian Duansheng [26] 、 Li Jinglin [20] 、 Tong Zhongyi [20] 、 Wang Ziping [20] 、 Tian Zhaolin [20] 、 Sun Cunzhou [20] Etc. [1-3]
Famous member of Jingxing Society
full name
remarks
Like a fierce Lin
Representative of Chinese modern cultural and educational circles, pioneer of Sino European educational and cultural exchanges, founder of foreign language education in New China, and chairman of Jingxing Society
Cai Yuanpei
Chinese modern educator, the first president of education in the Republic of China, president of Peking University, honorary chairman of Jingxing Society
Lin Yutang
Famous modern Chinese writer, UNESCO Director of Fine Arts and Literature, Vice President of International PEN
internationally known sinologist
Chinese modern historian, classical literature researcher, member of the Department of Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director of the Museum of Chinese Literature and History, and member of the Standing Committee of the Third CPPCC
artist renowned for creative development of both Chinese and Western painting techniques
Chinese modern painter, art educator, president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, chairman of the All China Artists Association
Li Suizhi
"Father of Western Medicine Education in China", the first generation of Western medicine in China, the pioneer of integrated Chinese and Western medicine, and the main founder of Zhejiang Medical University
educational theorist and reformer
Chinese educator, one of the main leaders of the Chinese People's Salvation Association and the China Democratic Alliance
Mei Lanfang
Famous Chinese Peking Opera Actors
poet and essayist
Modern Chinese poet, writer, essayist, professor of Peking University
Hu Shi
Chinese modern thinker, Chinese ambassador to the United States, President of Peking University
Zhou Wensheng
Chinese jurist in modern times, academician of the Central Academy of Sciences, consultant of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Fu Sinian
Chinese historian, classical literature research expert, acting president of Peking University, president of Taiwan University, founder of Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica
Zhang Daqian
Famous painters in modern China
a leading figure in the Crescent Moon Society
Chinese modern and contemporary essayist, director of the Department of Foreign Languages of National Southeast University, director of the Department of English of Taiwan Normal University, and dean of the School of Arts
(Reference: [1-3] ）
Novice on the road
Growth task Getting Started with Editing Edit Rule Edit by myself new
I have questions
Content query Online Service Official post bar Feedback
Complaints and suggestions
Report bad information Failed to appeal through entries Complaint of infringement information Blocking query and unblocking

© 2024 Baidu  Read Before Using Baidu  |  Encyclopedia protocol  |  Privacy Policy  |  Baidu Encyclopedia cooperation platform  |  Jing ICP Certificate No. 030173

Jinggong Network Anbei No. 1100000200001