Vladimir Prellog

Swiss Yugoslav chemist

synonym Prelog (Yugoslavia Swiss chemist) Generally refers to Vladimir Prellog

Vladimir Prellog （ Vladimir Prelog July 23, 1906 - January 7, 1998), sojourn Switzerland Yugoslavia of chemist , born in Sarajevo on July 23, 1906, returned to work after receiving a doctor's degree in engineering from the Prague University of Technology. In World War II, he fled to Switzerland and became a Swiss citizen. He is a Swiss born Yugoslav chemist. It mainly studies organic molecules and reactive Stereochemistry 。 He was awarded in 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 。

Chinese name: Vladimir Prellog
Foreign name: Vladimir Prelog
Nationality: Switzerland
Ethnic groups: Yugoslavia
date of birth: July 23, 1906

Date of death: January 7, 1998
University one is graduated from: Prague Institute of Technology, Slovak, Czech Republic
Occupation: chemist
Key achievements: Obtained in 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
one's native heath: Sarajevo, Yugoslavia

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Vladimir Prelog (1906-1998) was a Swiss chemist. Born in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, he graduated from the Czech Slovak Prague Institute of Technology in 1928, and was awarded the title of Chemical Engineer. In 1929, he received a doctor's degree in engineering. He was also awarded by the University of Zagreb, Yugoslavia University of Liverpool 、 University of Paris, France Honorary Doctoral Degree From 1929 to 1935, he was engaged in research in the laboratory of Delhi Institute in Prague. He was a lecturer at Zagreb University from 1935-1940 and an associate professor from 1940-1941. He joined the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1942, became a professor in 1950, and served as the director of the organic chemistry laboratory of the institute from 1957 to 1965. In 1962, he was elected Royal Society member. yes National Academy of Sciences 、 American Academy of Arts and Sciences Academician of Linsi Science in Rome and members of some societies. Prellog studies the stereochemistry of alkaloids, antibiotics, enzymes and other natural compounds. Due to his outstanding achievements, he won the same prize with British chemist Alfred Comfort in 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 。

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His most outstanding contribution is to further prompt the complex stereochemical isomerization of organic molecules, clarify the optical properties of various "chiral" molecules and the reaction mechanism and process of forming different isomers Organic stereochemistry The development of is a major contribution. He also participated in the establishment of a set of stereochemistry configuration nomenclature, which has been widely recognized and recommended by IUPAC, called "R · S · method". Therefore, two chemists of different nationalities shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

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