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Spring Festival couplets

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Spring Festival couplets, also known as“ Spring paste ”、“ Doorset ”, "Couplet" Pair , "door sticker", "door couplet".
It is one of the festive elements posted during the Spring Festival. It is depicted in neat, concise and exquisite words Beautiful image And express their good wishes.
Every Spring Festival, no matter in the city or in the countryside, every family should choose beautiful couplets to stick on their doors to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and increase the festive atmosphere. [9]
Chinese name
Spring Festival couplets
Foreign name
Spring Festival couplets
Alias
Spring paste 、 Doorset 、 Antithetical couplet 、 Couplets
Application season
Spring Festival 、 New Year's Eve
Classification
Culture
Properties
custom , Literature
Features
Joyful and peaceful
Embryonic form
Taofu, Spring Paste
Origin
ancient

catalog

  1. one Historical development
  2. ▪ origin
  3. ▪ development
  4. ▪ legend
  5. ▪ form
  6. ▪ colour
  7. ▪ moral
  8. two usage method
  1. three Pour blessing
  2. ▪ origin
  3. ▪ explain
  4. ▪ legend
  5. ▪ custom
  6. four Antithesis
  7. ▪ outline
  8. ▪ Number of words
  1. ▪ Phrase part of speech
  2. ▪ structure
  3. ▪ Flat tone relation
  4. ▪ Disadvantages and taboos
  5. ▪ Horizontal drape
  6. ▪ choice
  7. five post
  8. ▪ Counterexamples
  9. ▪ rules
  1. six example
  2. ▪ nongovernmental
  3. ▪ appreciate
  4. seven extend
  5. ▪ White forehead
  6. ▪ Taofu

Historical development

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origin

Spring Festival couplets are one of the festive elements posted during the Spring Festival. They are described in neat, concise and exquisite words Beautiful image Expressing good wishes is a unique literary form in China and an important Chinese New Year custom. When people paste New Year's Red (Spring Festival couplets Lucky Character 、 Paper-cuts for Window Decoration The Spring Festival is officially kicked off. [7]
First, the Spring Festival couplets are from Taofu 。 According to《 Later Han Dynasty ·According to Etiquette Records, the Taofu is six inches long and three inches wide, and it is written on a peach board“ Divine tea ”、“ Yu Lei ”Two gods. "On the first day of the first month, we created a Taofu household named Xianmu, Ghosts " During the Five Dynasties, in the court of Xishu, someone wrote on the peach symbol Conjunctions 。 According to the Records of the Age in Yanjing in the Qing Dynasty, "Spring couplets are peach charms."
Another source of Spring Festival couplets is Spring paste The ancients often pasted the word "Yichun" on the first day of spring, which gradually developed into spring couplets, expressing China working people It is a good wish to ward off evil spirits and disasters, welcome good fortune and accept good fortune. [2-3]
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, a cultural ritual was formed to match the door gods, and the door gods were strengthened to exorcise evil spirits and ghosts, Weijiazhai It can guarantee safety, help utility and reduce auspiciousness. In ancient times, there was a special term for pasting New Year pictures and Spring Festival couplets called "seal" Hanging peach charms Paste New Year pictures and Spring Festival couplets. The "seal" refers to the closed and clean internal field, so that the evil atmosphere can no longer enter the home. "Sealing" is the meaning of closing and blocking; "Seal" is marked in both the visible and the hidden, and I have sealed it. [1]
It is said that this custom started in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty Ideological And artistry have been greatly improved.

development

World Records Association The earliest Spring Festival couplet in the world is: "Three suns begin to appear, four preface begins to appear." This couplet is recorded in Mogao Grottoes Sutra Cave Unearthed Dunhuang Relics （ Volume No For Stein 0610), the posthumous note records the Spring Festival couplets written by twelve pairs on the first day of the year. This couplet is the first one in the order. It was written by Liu Qiuzi in the Tang Dynasty in the 11th year of Kaiyuan (723) Houshu main Meng Chang Its title couplet dates back 240 years. "Three suns start to spread; four orders start to open" broke the "New Year's celebration, Jiajie Changchun" world record 。 The custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets began in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty He is fond of couplets, not only writing by himself, but also often encouraging officials to write. Zhu Yuanzhang Vigorously advocate Paste couplets 。
Spring Festival couplets had become a form of literature and art at that time. There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, which can be divided into door center, frame pair, horizontal scroll, spring stick, and doujin according to the place where they are used. The "door center" is pasted on the center of the upper end of the door panel; "Frame pair" is pasted on the left and right door frames; “ Horizontal batch ”Stick on the lintel crossbar; "Spring strips" are posted in corresponding places according to different contents; “ Dufang ”It is also called "door leaf", which is square rhombic and is usually pasted on furniture Screen wall in [8] 。 At the same time, every family should paste the word "Fu" on the door, wall and lintel. Sticking the word "Fu" on the Spring Festival is a long-standing custom among Han people. According to《 Dream Liang Record 》Note:“ Suidan In the near, Xipu Department Store, draw door god Taofu, greeting card...... "; "Scholars and commoners, no matter how big or small, always sweep the gate to remove dust and filth and clean the court, Change the door god , hanging Zhong Kui, nailing peach charms, pasting spring cards, offering sacrifices to ancestors ".
After the Tang Dynasty Shenta, Yulei Besides the second general, people also Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong Two military generals of the Tang Dynasty door-god 。 It is said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was ill and could not rest all night when he heard the call of ghosts outside the door. So he asked the two generals to stand guard by the door with weapons in hand, and there was no ghost harassment the next night. later, Tang Taizong The two generals were painted and pasted on the door. This custom began to spread widely among Chinese people.
By the Song Dynasty, it was quite common to write couplets on mahogany boards. Wang Anshi Of《 first day of first lunar month 》In the poem, "The firecracker was dismissed at the age of one year, Spring breeze warms Tusu 。 Thousands of families always replace the old peach with the new one. "This reflects that every family on New Year's Eve Hanging peach charms The grand occasion of this Spring Festival couplet. At the same time, with the appearance of the door god and the use of red paper to write the peach charms, the mission of expelling evil spirits and avoiding disasters undertaken by the previous peach charms has gradually shifted to the door god, and the content of the peach charms has evolved into the expression of people's good wishes to pray for good luck in the coming year and bumper crops.
The History of the Song Dynasty · Shu Aristocratic Family says: the post Shu master Meng Chang Bachelor of Arts Xin Yinxun It was inscribed with peach wood board, "because it was not a work, I made a self appointed pen with the following words: 'The New Year will be celebrated, and the Jiajie will be celebrated in Changchun'. However, different historical materials in the Song Dynasty have different opinions about this, and some people also said that Meng Chang Written by Meng Zhe, son of. Until the Song Dynasty, the Spring Festival couplets were still called "Taofu". Wang Anshi In his poem, there is a saying that "thousands of people will have a bright day and always replace the old charm with the new one". In the Song Dynasty, Taofu was changed from peach wood to paper, called "spring stickers" and "spring couplets".
The term "Spring Festival couplets" appeared in the early Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang After becoming the emperor, he likes to make a scene, and also likes the peach charms pasted by large families every New Year's Eve. He wants to promote them. Before the New Year's Eve of one year, he issued the imperial decree, requesting Jinling Every household should stick the spring couplets written in paper on the door frames to welcome the new year. On the morning of New Year's Day, Zhu Yuanzhang made an inspection tour in tiny clothes and went door to door to check the Spring Festival couplets. Whenever he sees a well written Spring Festival couplet, he is very happy and full of praise. Zhu Yuanzhang was very angry when he saw that one family did not post Spring Festival couplets during his inspection. He asked why, and the attendant replied, "This family is engaged in pig killing and castrate a pig My master, I'm very busy during the Spring Festival. I haven't had time to ask someone to write. " Zhu Yuanzhang ordered someone to bring it Brush, ink, paper and inkstone , wrote a Spring Festival couplet for the book: "Cut the road of life and death with both hands, cut the root of right and wrong with one knife." After finishing, he continued to patrol. After a period of time, when Zhu Yuanzhang returned to the palace after his inspection, he passed by again and saw that the butcher's house had not yet pasted his Spring Festival couplets, so he asked what was the matter. The owner replied respectfully, "This Spring Festival couplet was written by the emperor himself. We hang in the nave and burn incense every day." Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy and ordered his attendants to give the family thirty taels of silver. It can be seen that the name and promotion of "Spring Festival Couplet" was adopted by Zhu Yuanzhang administrative decree Only when the imperial decree was issued could the method of.

legend

Legend has it that《 shanhaiching 》There is a world of ghosts. There is a mountain in the middle. There is a big tree covering three thousand miles on the mountain peach There is a golden pheasant on the top of the tree. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, the ghosts wandering out at night will return to the ghost land. The gate of the ghost land is located in the northeast of the peach tree. There are two gods standing beside the gate, named Divine tea 、 Yu Lei 。 If the ghost does something harmful at night, Shenta and Yulei will immediately find it and catch it, bind it with a rope made of mang reed, and send it to feed the tiger. So the world Ghost Fear of divine tea and gloomy base. So people use it Mahogany Carve them and put them at their own door to avoid evil and harm. Later, people simply carved the names of Shencha and Yulei on the mahogany board, believing that this can also suppress evil and eliminate evil. This peach board was later called "Tao Fu". In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on mahogany boards, one of which was not to lose the significance of suppressing evil, the other was to express their good wishes, and the third was to decorate the door for beauty. Also, couplets were written on red paper, which symbolized happiness and auspiciousness, and pasted on both sides of doors and windows during the Spring Festival to express people's good wishes for good luck in the coming year.

form

Spring Festival, yes Chinese nation "The first of a hundred festivals". stay Chinese history In civilization, there are many customs to celebrate the Spring Festival. The most widely preserved customs among the people, especially in the countryside, are to paste Spring Festival couplets and stickers door-god 。
Pasting Spring Festival couplets is the first thing for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Every time the Spring Festival is approaching, every family sticks new couplets on both sides of the gate, with black characters on red background, steady and bright. To express the good wishes of every family for the New Year, such as "six animals prosper and grain harvest"; Or it is related to the culture of the Chinese nation's trunk and branch chronology. The Spring Festival couplets are embedded with the names of the zodiac animals such as "mouse", "cow", "tiger", "rabbit", "dragon", "snake", "horse", and "sheep", such as "koi fly to pay for the distant aspirations; auspicious sheep kneel and feel the affinity"; Some Spring Festival couplets also pay attention to reflecting the different“ Happiness view ”。 Therefore, a careful study of the Spring Festival couplets posted by people during the Spring Festival is undoubtedly a meaningful way to observe folk customs.
When did the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets begin? There is no accurate material to verify. However, it may have begun in the period of post Shu more than 1000 years ago, which can be confirmed in historical records. In addition, according to the "Wang Zhu Baodian"《 Yanjing Chronicle 》According to other works, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call“ Taofu ”。
There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, which can be divided into door center, frame pair, horizontal poncho, spring stripe, square fight, etc. The "door center" is pasted on the center of the upper end of the door panel; "Frame pair" is pasted on the left and right door frames; The "horizontal drape" is pasted on the beautiful crossbar; "Spring strips" are posted in corresponding places according to different contents; "Doujin" is also called "gate leaf", which is square diamond [4] 。
The Spring Festival is celebrated all over the world, so in addition to the Spring Festival couplets, Pigsty , chicken and duck houses and other places should also be pasted with couplets, which symbolize the prosperity of six animals. The format is generally full of chickens and ducks, flocks of cattle and sheep, and the prosperity of six animals. There are also couplets of immortals:“ Kitchen God ”The Spring Festival couplet is: Heaven promises good things, and the lower world brings good luck. Means kitchen god When you report to the Jade Emperor after heaven, you should speak good words, and when you come back, you should be lucky, commonly known as see off the kitchen god 。 “ local god of the land ”The Spring Festival couplet of White jade , underground Long gold 。 It means that as long as you work hard, you can get a harvest in the land. The Spring Festival couplet of "God of Heaven and Earth" is: The sky is high, covering all things, and the earth is thick, carrying all people. In just 10 words, everything in the world is included. The big trees in the yard need to be pasted with "big roots", the walls in the yard need to be pasted with "bright spring", the walls near the kang at home need to be pasted with "happiness and health", and the kitchen needs to be pasted with "diligence and thrift".

colour

The color of couplets is related to local folk customs. It is generally seen in red, which represents welcome. There are also white, yellow, purple, green and blue in some places. For example, in Hubei, yellow represents missing new loved ones, purple and blue represent the second year of offering sacrifices to old people, and green represents the third year of offering sacrifices to old people. In some places, white represents missing new relatives. General use of temple Yellow paper The old man in the family died, and the younger generation's family generally did not paste red spring couplets for three years from that year on. The white, green, and yellow couplets were used for the first year, the green paper for the second year, and the yellow paper for the third year. The red paper was not used until the end of the fourth year's mourning period, so the white, green, and yellow couplets are commonly known as“ Filial piety couplet ”"Filial Piety Spring Festival Couplet" or "Ding You Couplet". In some places, the first year Pastel yellow The couplets are blue in the next year and green in the third year. There are also some places that simply do not paste couplets for three years to express their grief, so it is necessary to paste couplets during the Spring Festival.

moral

As early as the Warring States Period more than 2000 years ago, central plains During the Spring Festival, people hang "peach stalks", also known as "peach charms". According to the Yanjing Chronicles of the Year Spring Couplet written by Fucha Dunchong in the Qing Dynasty, "Spring couplets are also peach charms. Since entering the wax dynasty, there have been scholars and writers writing Spring couplets under the eaves of the city to polish the calligraphy with pictures. After sacrificing to the kitchen, they gradually stick on them, making thousands of households look new Wang Anshi In the poem "Thousands of families have a bright future, and always replace the old peach with the new one", we can also see that the Spring Festival couplets and Taofu Relationship.
What is the Tao Fu? According to《 Writings of Prince Huainan 》Said that this "Tao Fu" is made of peach wood which is one inch wide and seven or eight inches long. On the mahogany board, write the divine tea Yu Lei The names of the two gods are hung on both sides of the door. Or they also painted the two gods - the left divine tea and the right Yulei. The ancients used calligraphy and painting on Taofu to suppress evil spirits. This is also commonly known as“ door-god ”。 In the five dynasties of more than 700 AD, the Empress of Shu Meng Chang The first Spring Festival couplet in China, "Celebrate the New Year and celebrate the Jiajie Festival in Changchun.".
However, in the Song Dynasty, "Spring Festival couplets" were still called "Taofu". However, couplets are not only inscribed on peach symbols, but also used on couplets. Later generations called couplets. After the Song Dynasty, Yichun posts often used couplets, and wrote pink notes. Some people The Book of Songs Some of them are poems of Tang and Song Dynasties. According to legend, there are Wang Yi The Spring Festival couplet was set up in the public emperor's pavilion: "The north land condenses all the yin, and thousands of doors are fresh." This is the spring couplet hanging people's teeth.
“ Taofu ”It was really called "Spring Festival couplet" in the Ming Dynasty. According to Chen Yunzhan, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, "The Spring Festival couplets were established since the Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty Jinling (Today's Nanjing), don't pass an edict before New Year's Eve. A spring couplet must be added at the door of the public officials' and scholars' homes, and the emperor will go out of sight. " Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang Not only did he go out in disguise to watch the laughter, but he also wrote for the bachelor himself Tao An The Spring Festival couplets were inscribed by others. The emperor's advocacy made the Spring Festival couplets become more and more popular, and finally formed an enduring fashion. Couplets are called "couplets", commonly known as Pair 。 It is a unique artistic form of the Chinese language, with simple words and profound meanings, neat antithesis and harmonious tone. It can be said that the art of antithetical couplets belongs to the Chinese nation Cultural treasure 。 The types of couplets are roughly divided into spring couplets Xilian 、 longevity couplets 、 Elegiac couplet 、 Filial piety couplet 、 Decorative couplet 、 Industry Federation 、 communication Combined and hybrid (including Fun Union ）Etc.

usage method

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stick
According to different customs, the time of pasting Spring Festival couplets varies slightly. As the saying goes:“ 28、 Decal ”There is also a saying in some local ballads that "29, the Spring Festival couplets are posted on December 28 and 29, but most of them are posted according to their personal schedule. "The earth increases its wealth, and the whole family is blessed with good fortune." According to the Putonghua couplets, the second tone is used the rising tone At the end, according to the rhyme of level water, you can also distinguish between level and oblique tones. Only when there is no horizontal scroll and the upper couplet is weaker than the lower couplet Lower flat 。
Which side of the couplet?
To see Horizontal batch If the horizontal scroll is written from right to left, the upper couplet should be posted on the right, and vice versa. In addition, in addition to the requirements of antithesis, the couplet should generally be in the upper tone and lower tone, that is, the tone of the ending words of the upper couplet should be in the upper tone and the tone of the ending words of the lower couplet should be in the flat tone. （ the high and level tone , Yangping)
pick
Different from the time of pasting Spring Festival couplets, the time of picking Spring Festival couplets varies greatly from place to place. According to the different folk customs in different places, there are three main types: year-round, holiday and natural abscission.
The whole year. The Spring Festival couplets are meant to be festive and auspicious, so the "old" Spring Festival couplets need to wait until the Spring Festival couplets are pasted in the next year before removing and pasting the new ones, which means saying goodbye to the old and ushering in the new, and blessing the year. During the whole year, if the couplets are damaged, they need to be repaired in time.
The festival said. Spring Festival couplets as a driving force“ Nian beast ”One of the magic weapons of Spring Festival couplets can be picked after the "New Year" is over. According to the different folk customs in different places, there are the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, which is regarded as the end of the New Year, and the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar Dragon Head Raising Day When the New Year is over, etc.
There is a mythical legend among Chinese people that the Spring Festival couplets are immortals in the sky. When the Spring Festival couplets are burned, they will go up to the heaven and report to the Jade Emperor Deity It can bring good luck to folk families and other beautiful legends.
As Spring Festival couplets belong to auspicious objects in folk customs, wanton destruction (burning, tearing, painting, etc.) of Spring Festival couplets is a kind of behavior Unethical behavior 。

Pour blessing

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origin

At the same time, Hang Zhong Kui , nailing peach charms, pasting spring cards, offering sacrifices to ancestors ". The "Sticking Spring Card" in the text is the word "Fu" written on the red paper. If you stick the word "Fu" upside down, passers-by will read "Fu fell", which is also "Fu arrived".

explain

The word "happiness" is interpreted as "happiness", while in the past it meant "happiness" and "luck". The Chinese character "Fu" posted on the Spring Festival expresses people's yearning for a happy life and wishes for a better future. In order to fully reflect this yearning and wish, Chinese people simply pasted the word "Fu" upside down to indicate that "happiness has arrived" and "blessing has arrived".

legend

There is another legend in Chinese folk that the word "Fu" is pasted upside down. Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang In those days, the word "Fu" was used as a secret mark to prepare to kill people. In order to eliminate this disaster, the kind-hearted queen made all families in the city have to put a "blessing" on their doors before dawn.
queen Of course, no one dares to disobey the will of "Fu", so the word "Fu" is pasted on the door of every family. Some of them could not read, so they stuck the word "Fu" upside down. The next day, the emperor sent people to the street to check, and found that every family had posted the word "Fu", and another had posted the word "Fu" upside down. The emperor was furious at the report and immediately ordered Royal Forest Army Kill the whole family. Seeing that things were not going well, the empress said to Zhu Yuanzhang: "The family knew that you were going to visit and deliberately pasted the word" Fu "upside down. Isn't that what" Fu Dao "means?" As soon as the emperor heard that it was reasonable, he ordered to release people, and a disaster was finally eliminated. Since then, people have pasted the word "Fu" upside down, seeking luck and commemorating the Queen.

custom

The Han people also draw the word "Fu" carefully into various patterns, including Peach-Shaped Mantou Carps jump over the dragon gate, grain harvest, dragon and phoenix are auspicious, etc. In the past, there were“ the 24th of the twelfth lunar month According to the saying that every family writes big characters, the word "Fu" used to be written by hand.
Usually there are two pairs of couplets and one piece of couplets Transverse linkage The last word of each piece in the direct link includes flat, up, down, in, etc sound (near National accent Four tone method, but there are differences).

Antithesis

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outline

The characters of Shangsheng, Qusheng and Rusheng are couplets, Flat voice It is the lower link. There are exceptions, such as Mao Zedong Wang Bo Sentential“ The sunset and the lone ducks fly together, and the autumn water grows in the same color ”The first link Flat voice Ending, the next couplet ends with a narrow tone.
The red spring festival couplets express their hope for the new year and set off a strong festival atmosphere Folk art Formal expression traditional culture Is an important carrier of. There are a lot of attentions on pasting Spring Festival couplets. If they are not properly pasted, they will be laughed at.
The traditional way of pasting Spring Festival couplets is to put the upper couplet on the right and the lower couplet on the left when facing the gate, Banner The text order is from right to left. The other is the commonly used pasting method. Since the horizontal writing format was changed from left to right after liberation, the Spring Festival couplets can also have the upper couplet on the left and the lower couplet on the right. The order of banners is also from left to right, which is suitable for people Reading habits 。 It is not good to "mix" the two Spring Festival couplets.
If from Qin and Han Dynasties At the beginning of calculation, the history of pasting Spring Festival couplets in China has been two thousand years, Chinese people The reason why people always like to paste Spring Festival couplets is because of the traditional thinking concept of Chinese people. As the saying goes, "Spring is the key to a year." The Chinese people have always had an optimistic idea, that is, to place hope on the future and hope that the future will bring them good luck. No matter what happy, happy or unhappy things happened in the past year, I always hope that the next year will be better. So when the Spring Festival is coming, pasting Spring Festival couplets is the best choice to achieve this goal. They use the Spring Festival couplets to express their joy and happiness for the coming year, or express their expectations and high hopes for the new year. In their traditional ideas It is the most pleasant and auspicious thing to have a good beginning in a year. Therefore, every Spring Festival, you can express your good feelings and hopes for the future by pasting Spring Festival couplets. At the same time, the Chinese people are very particular about festivity, auspiciousness and liveliness during the Spring Festival. Eating good food, drinking good food, setting off firecrackers, visiting relatives and friends and so on are all reflections of the festive psychology, and pasting Spring Festival couplets is just an external means to strengthen people's festive psychology and exaggerate the atmosphere.
Spring Festival couplets are based on Parallel prose A derivative New style It also refers to the traditional literary form of Chinese poetry. It is different from the ancient parallel prose and poetry, and it is a unique form of independent style. Although antithetical sentences in regular poetry or parallel prose are often excellent couplets, they can only be called antithetical couplets when they exist independently from regular poetry or parallel prose. Its most prominent feature is that it is in pairs in form, the two couplets are "opposite" to each other, and the content is mutually supportive and closely linked. The upper and lower couplets of a couplet must be complete and unified in structure and clear and concise in language.

Number of words

The number of upper and lower hyphens should be equal. For example, "In the Spring Festival, wealth is good, and happiness is good." Each couplet is seven characters, and the number of characters in the upper and lower couplets is equal, which is the most basic requirement of the couplets. But there are also other phenomena. In 1916, the thief high Qing official After the death cry, the people all over the country went to tell each other, cheered and danced. There was a scholar in Sichuan who said that he would go to Beijing to see Yuan Shikai off Elegiac couplet 。 After hearing this, the villager was stunned. He opened the couplet he had written and read it: "Long live Yuan Shikai and the Chinese people". People could not help laughing when they saw it. The literati deliberately asked, "What are you laughing at?" A straightforward young man said, "How can the three words' Yuan Shikai 'in the first couplet match the four words' Chinese people' in the second couplet?" The literati laughed at the "Chi" sound and said, "Yes, Yuan Shikai can't help the Chinese people!" The story is about "elegiac couplets", "elegiac couplets" It also belongs to a kind of couplet, which means that the number of characters in the upper and lower couplets must be equal. If they are not equal, they can only be very different.

Phrase part of speech

The conjunctions and parts of speech should be the same. That is to say, each phrase of the upper couplet is a few words, and the corresponding phrase of the lower couplet must also be a few words. The part of speech of the couplet is excuse The category properties of, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc., should be arranged in an equal way, both the same and relative. As just listed, "It's a good time to be rich and prosperous in the Spring Festival, and you will be safe and prosperous every year". Each couplet is composed of three phrases, that is, Spring Festival - wealth - good years, good years - peace - step by step. The upper and lower couplets are the same. "Xin" and "Jia" in this couplet are adjectives. "Spring", "Sui", "Richness" and "Peace" are all nouns. "Nian Nian" and "Bu Bu" are adverbs, and "Hao" and "Gao" are adjectives. This requirement is mainly to use symmetrical artistic language To better express the ideological content.

structure

The syntax structure of the corresponding sentence of the concatenation should be the same as far as possible.
Such as "One Heart, Constant To endure humiliation ； Everything goes hand in hand. " The upper and lower pages of this page are Subject predicate object Structure, in which "one heart" is for "everything" structure of modification "To endure humiliation" means to "follow the fate" verb-object construction 。

Flat tone relation

Up and down link level and oblique tones It should be coordinated. Pay attention to the expression of couplets rules governing the rhythm of words Relativity, that is, tonality. This is mainly for the sake of sound harmony and ups and downs, charm sb's ears , sonorous and powerful. Legend has it that Ji Xiaolan When he came to Hangzhou on a southbound trip, a friend gave him a banquet to wash the dust. During the dinner, the guests and hosts answered each other in sentences. Ji Xiao Lan He is quick witted and has been linked with others. His friends are convinced and praise him Northern Kingdom Lonely talent. Xiaolan said disapprovingly, "Northern talents are all around the Great Wall, man Words Where to start? " The friend said, "I went to the north a few years ago and brought a couplet with me, but no one could match it." Xiaolan was half convinced and asked, "What sentence did you make, brother? The other party couldn't answer it?" His friend read the couplet: "Two towers are hidden, seven floors, four sides and eight directions.". Ji Xiaolan laughed and said, "It's because they don't care to answer such a simple sentence that they won't be right!" The friend asked, "Then, how should the second couplet be right?" Ji Xiaolan blurted out: shaking his hands and fingers Three long and two short 。 After listening to this, the friend not only found the second couplet, but also admired Ji Xiaolan's superior intelligence. The couplet "Two towers are hidden, seven floors are in all directions; the single palm is shaking, and the five fingers are three long and two short" has achieved the tone of tone and tone, achieving the harmony of phonology, uneven ups and downs, beautiful, sonorous and powerful artistic effect 。

Disadvantages and taboos

The so-called "palm folding" means semantic repetition and waste of pen and ink. For example, there is a Spring Festival couplet commonly used by merchants in the old days“ The business is prosperous, and the financial resources reach three rivers ”。 This couplet is in harmony with the sound of "congratulations and fortune" in firecrackers. It is very popular in the business world. However, a further study will find that "connecting the four seas" and "reaching the three rivers" are the same meaning, meaning repetition, and the term of couplets is called "palming". Seven character couplets have only 14 characters in total, six of which express the content of three characters, which leads to semantic repetition. The couplet is the most concise style in the article, and it is not allowed to waste ink. In order to provide more information in fewer words, it is necessary to avoid saying the same meaning in the upper and lower couplets. For example, in New Spring Festival couplets The Chinese version of "shaking heaven and earth" to "shocking the world" and "origination light" to "teng rui qi" also belong to the problem of "semantic repetition".

Horizontal drape

Horizontal drape , also called Horizontal batch , banner, horizontal link, banner. Put aside the elegiac couplets longevity couplets In addition, most of them need to be used. The horizontal drapery is closely related to the content of couplets. A good horizontal poncho can play a role of icing on the cake. In other words, a horizontal drape is the sublimation of the content of a couplet, the theme of the couplet, and even the finishing touch. Draped across Writing technique On the one hand, the common ones can be divided into three forms:
First, the couplets are freehand written, and the couplets are inscribed horizontally, such as "celebrate the Spring Festival", "good luck in the Spring Festival", and so on. The purpose of directly naming and pasting the couplets is:;
The second is the freehand brushwork of the couplets, and the banners touch the eyes. For example, the horizontal scroll of "good fortune in the new year, good luck in the new year" is "good luck", which reveals that the key to realizing the content of the couplets is "good luck", which is the finishing touch;
Third, the couplets complement each other and complement each other. For example, the horizontal scroll of "Alleviating the burden of the people, always sending warmth from the vast east; helping the poor, always sending warmth from the gentle spring rain" is "promising", and the horizontal scroll and the couplets complement each other. It not only reveals the people's great gratitude to the CPC Central Committee for "always sending warmth" and "always sending warmth from the general customs", but also praises the broad and brilliant future of the Party.
The horizontal wrap is mostly four characters. In the past, the horizontal wrap was written horizontally from right to left. Nowadays, it is written horizontally from left to right. Writing from right to left is an official way. The horizontal drape should be pasted on lintel In the middle, the font style should be consistent with the upper and lower couplets, so as to better reflect the unity of our culture.

choice

Spring Festival couplets have a wide range of characteristics. In addition to the Spring Festival couplets posted by every household, restaurants, hair salons, hotels grocery store Some businesses and enterprises also paste Spring Festival couplets. This involves how to choose Spring Festival couplets.
First of all, Spring Festival couplets should highlight healthy Aesthetic conception And aesthetic pursuit.
Fuzhou Nanhou Street Handwritten Spring Festival Couplet Old Shop
Whether residents or units paste Spring Festival couplets, it should reflect a healthy aesthetic taste And pursuit. Some of these aesthetic pursuits focus on the prosperity of the motherland. For example, "Spring returns to the earth, flowers bloom, and everything in China glows with the warmth of the day", "Good times, good scenery, good people and good deeds are everywhere, and the new society and new atmosphere compose new songs and songs every day", etc. This kind of Spring Festival couplet summarizes the prosperity of the motherland, and eulogizes New era Of New look , revealing that the creators of the Spring Festival couplets praise the beautiful life of the motherland with each passing day. Some Spring Festival couplets express their own pursuit and longing for the future, such as, "One night, two years of success, five minutes, two years of satisfaction". “ Days add years and people add life Spring is full of blessings. This family Spring Festival couplet is an expression of blessings and wishes for the coming year, hoping that everything will be successful and auspicious in the new year.
Secondly, pasting Spring Festival couplets best reflects personality.
Since the purpose of pasting Spring Festival couplets is to place some kind of hope and blessing, different families, different industries, and different identities will have different hopes and blessings from others, so pasting Spring Festival couplets should conform to their own characteristics and careers. For example, "Spring is a good time for young crops to grow strong, and new people to produce abundant rice." This is a spring couplet that reflects farmers' hopes and blessings for the new year. "There are a variety of department stores and counters spring, summer, autumn and winter Cargo; The building is prosperous and full of passengers. " This is a Spring Festival couplet to promote business prosperity. "With a piece of chalk, the continuous rain will nourish the peaches and plums; with a three foot platform, the spring breeze will caress the pillars." This is the Spring Festival couplet posted by the teacher's family. This Spring Festival couplet, which reflects their own characteristics, highlights the incomparable love and loyalty to their work. Of course, those Spring Festival couplets that praise the prosperity of the country, express love for the motherland and socialism, and enthusiastically eulogize the future of the country and society from the macro perspective of the country can be posted by both families and units, which is no doubt. The embodiment of individuality mainly emphasizes that the Spring Festival couplets should not be pasted serially. That is to say, as a working family, if you paste a Spring Festival couplet that reads, "If you work hard to raise pigs, three people will live a sweet life; if you work hard in the fields, you will sweat, and the fruits will come in the peak years of autumn", it will make people laugh.

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Counterexamples

1. According to Chronological order
Painted buildings fly towards Nanpu Cloud;
The rain on the west mountain is rolled by the bead curtain at dusk.
——Pick Wang Bo "Poems of Tengwang Pavilion" Spring Festival couplets
2. According to the momentum
Spring wind, spring rain, spring color
New Year, New Year, New Scenery
The upper and lower couplets both end with a tone. The lower couplets are stronger than the upper couplets. According to the rules, the upper and lower couplets can be distinguished.
3. According to Flat water rhyme
This wood is from Chaishan Mountain {Ping Shui rhymes with oblique tones}
Due to the smoke of fire, the sunset is more {flat water rhyme is more flat voice}
This couplet ends flat in the upper and lower tones, which is easy to distinguish.
4. According to the banner {horizontal scroll}
"Harmony generates wealth" by banners
knowable
Tianhe People and Family Harmony [I]
More Happiness, More Wealth, More Joy [Part 2]
The one with the top banner is pasted on the top, and the one with the bottom banner is pasted on the bottom.

rules

The posting of Spring Festival couplets should conform to the traditional rules, and the Spring Festival couplets should be posted vertically. The upper couplet should be pasted on the right side (the left side of the door), the lower couplet should be pasted on the left side (the right side of the door), and the horizontal scroll should also be read from right to left. The upper and lower couplets cannot be pasted reversely. For example, "Spring returns to the earth, flowers bloom, and everything in the sun warms China" can not be pasted as "The sun warms China, and everything in the sun warms China blooms, and flowers bloom in the spring". From the content, the first and second couplets have causal relationship Because "Spring returns to the earth and flowers are blooming", it makes "the sun is warm and everything in China is shining". If it is reversed, it reverses the causality and makes people feel awkward. From the perspective of tone, we can judge the upper and lower couplets from the tone of the previous sentence and the next sentence of the Spring Festival couplet. The last word of the couplet "Yan" is four tones, that is, oblique tone. The last word of the lower couplet "Hui" is a tone, that is, a flat tone. Generally speaking, if the suffix is three tone and four tone (oblique tone), it is the upper couplet; if the suffix is one tone and two tone (flat tone), it is the lower couplet. However, some couplets have flat tone at the end of the upper couplet and oblique tone at the end of the lower couplet. Do not think that all couplets with oblique tone are upper couplets. In this case, we should judge the upper and lower couplets from the content of the Spring Festival couplets. This requires that you read the couplets carefully when posting, and really understand the content of the couplets.
If necessary Banner To judge the upper and lower links. Because there are two kinds of antithesis: work pair and lenient pair. In the Instance section make a concrete analysis 。
In addition, the size of the Spring Festival couplets should be consistent with their own portals. It is best to paste 15 to 20 cm wide spring couplets on the door of residents' houses, while it is best to paste 20 to 30 cm wide spring couplets on the shop floor of merchants according to the width of the door, so that it can be harmonious and generous. As for the gate of some tall buildings, if the couplets are pasted, the width of the couplets should not exceed 40 cm.

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nongovernmental

1. Koi fly to reward Yuanzhi; Xiangyang kneels and suckles, feeling kind-hearted.
2. The pear flower yard has a dissolute moon, and the catkin pond has a faint wind.
3. Happiness and auspiciousness, Blossom rich and noble 。
4. The sound of firecrackers bid farewell to the old year, red plum The new spring is greeted with flowers.
5. Dongfeng Blow out Qianshan Green, spring rain brings everything new.
6. The business is prosperous, and the financial resources reach three rivers.
7. Beautiful scenery wonderful sight There are many happy events in life.
8. When the gentle wind blows the green willows, the rain moistens the spring seedlings.
9. The mountains are beautiful in winter and the flowers are fragrant in spring.
10. Harmony and family happiness, Safe all the year round It is spring all the year round.
11. The spring dove outside the building calls rain, and the warm butterfly turns the wind in front of the court.
12. People are diligent, the spring is early, and the land is fertile Grains Feng.
13. One year Spring crop First, six domestic animals Pig first.
14. People open the road to prosperity, and pigs get rich.
15. The dog guards the door, and the good man reports to the old man.
16. The breeze lifts the willows and the pale moon loses the plum blossom.
17. Tengu returns to the fairyland, pig Gongfu Gate.
18. Tiangou dispels the cold, and the precious pig belt Warm Spring 。
19. Six livestock and pigs are the treasure, and they are the latest in spring.
20. The pig who makes money arches the household, and the Yan who becomes rich greets the spring.
21. When he entered the house in the spring of 1911, the pig was happy to enter the house.
22. Peasant households, Baizhule, Wanxiang New in China.
23. Guard the family, work hard, and be rich.
24. Guarding the Family and Praising Jade dog , get rich praise Golden pig 。
25. Yangchun reached the sixth year of prosperity, and pigs reported more than three years old.
26. The god of wealth comes with the age, and the pig comes to the door.
27. Dogs live in peace and pigs live in prosperity.
28. All lakes and seas are in spring, and all rivers and mountains are shining. Horizontal scroll: Everything is updated
29. Say goodbye to the old and welcome the new year.
30. Ten thousand families are laughing to celebrate the Spring Festival.
31. Ruixue resigns, wintersweet winter jasmine.
32. The old year is old and the new year brings new knowledge.
33. Snow caresses people and makes them drunk, red plum Spring is dotted with branches.
34. The spring breeze and the spring rain are smooth and the country is peaceful and the people are safe.
35. Every year is the same as every year, and every year is the same as every year.
36. The country is prosperous, the country is prosperous, and the old and the young are safe.
37. Spring is full of the beauty of the motherland's mountains and rivers for thousands of years, and the vast land of China is new for thousands of years.
38. The sound of firecrackers is old, and the peach symbol Generations to update.
39. The magpies climb the branches and enjoy the doors, and the spring flowers are blooming.
40. Every year is a happy Spring Day.
41. Guoqiang Family Fortune Life Insurance Co., Ltd. has enjoyed a good time.
42. In the flourishing age, thousands of families are happy, and in the new year, hundreds of families are thriving.
43. The wind shakes the bamboo shadow, the sound painting, and the rain beats the plum blossom Wordless poem 。
44. Every year, every year.
2007 Spring Festival Gala
1. Harmony
First couplet: The 24 hour solar term, the heaven and earth show
The second part: 56 wonderful flowers, harmony and spring
Horizontal scroll: Harmony between man and nature
2. USUNHOME
First part: Tianhe, Dihe, Renhe, Herong Huaxia
The second part: Song, dance, flower, beauty tonight
Horizontal scroll: Good luck in the Spring Festival
3. Harmony
First couplet: Hehe Shunshun Qianjiale
The second part: People's happiness every month and every year
Horizontal scroll: Guotai and Min'an
4. Harmony
The first couplet: the spirit of the party, the people, and the unity of all, and the spring breeze of scientific development
The second page: national, family and grand plans, social harmony rising
Horizontal scroll: Everything is updated [5]
5. Smooth sailing, lucky star to all good luck, horizontal inscription: Money and treasures will be plentiful
6. Smooth sailing, good year after year, good luck, good luck, good luck, good luck
7. Get rid of old habits, five lectures, four beauties and new trends
8. Good luck comes from spring to the four seasons
9. In spring all the year round, thousands of colorful red flowers bloom forever
10. Good luck all the year round. Treasures from all directions enter the house
11. Scissors cut articles in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Smiling faces welcome guests and friends from all over the world
2008 Spring Festival Gala
Five character Spring Festival Couplet
1. Biye frog calls; Huangshan Squirrel Sing.
2. Binghui Xiangruiying; The sons and concubines celebrate their prosperity.
3. C Phaeton Ruiqi; The children are happy and have a good year.
4. Cangsong grows with age; son rat And Nianxin.
5. Good news in spring tide; Rat age Good tidings 。
6. Spring wind blows green willows; The spirit mouse jumps loose green.
7. Swallows sing in spring to warm trees; The golden mouse jumps the green pine.
8. Magpie language and red plum blossom; The Year of the Rat is full of happiness.
9. People's happiness is good for health; Great rats are born of abundant years.
10. Go ahead and show plenty; The mouse comes to report good luck.
11. No end to spring; Rats will be more than old.
12. Rats come and go; The scenery is renewed in spring.
13. Rat is the head of the zodiac; Spring comes before age.
14. Rat to new regulation; The cock crows in the morning and the spring returns.
15. Xinyou Moustache pen ； Joyful title swallow tail book.
16. Newly made mice marry women; The beautiful scenery ushers in the spring.
17. Arrive at home in spring; The year of the mouse is coming.
18. Spring in Zishi; The laughter of a mouse is sweet.
19. alternation of time and age; Spring renewal on Rat Day.
20. Sub is the head of the earth branch; The mouse is the first animal in the zodiac.
21. Midnight Songtao strength; In the year of the mouse, magpies speak sweet.
22. Midnight bell rings; In the Year of the Rat, firecrackers are roaring.
23. Centennial push Jia Zi ； The blessed land is in Chunshen.
24. Zhu Shoutaiping; Rats lead rich years.
25. Tianzhu goes to fairyland; The child mouse arched the door of blessing.
26. Tianzhu dispels the cold; The treasure mouse brings warm spring.
27. Firecracker Kyrgyz ； wintersweet Celebrate the Spring Festival.
Seven character Spring Festival Couplet
1. Thousands of animals are respected as sons; Chinese Zodiac Exclusive first.
2. Jiadi Hongkai created his government; Good harvest throughout the year.
3. When the time comes, we will meet mice; The year when the mountains and rivers were beautiful and beautiful.
4. A myriad of honeysuckle flowers welcome golden rats; Thousands of fire trees spread jade dragons.
5. The fire tree welcomes the golden rat; Seafood and mountain treasures are listed in jade plates.
6. Enjoying spring by singing and dancing; Songyun Qingliu Qingzi New Year.
7. Slaughter fat pigs for a feast; Welcome the golden rat to celebrate the new year.
8. The dawn of spring is a year old; Good harvest throughout the year.
9. Midnight Bell Firecracker ； Spring Festival couplets in the Year of the Rat.
10. Midnight rats enjoy firecracker music; Swallows dance in the gate and laugh loudly.
11. Son year old people rush to Xinfu Road; In the third spring of a rat's year, good sounds are reported.
12. Scent of flowers and sound of birds are good; The wind and rain make the mice grow old.
13. Nine songs of blessing at the age of Hai; Have three cups of wine in Zinian.
14. The motherland's athletes prosper the fine industry; Moustache colour pen Draw a grand picture.
15. In the third year of the year, Youqing Pig died; Midnight silent mouse spring.
16. Sleeping in the third night and thinking about the national plan; Early in the morning, I wonder at the spring.
17. There are great mountains and rivers in Zinian; A year old, full and new.
18. Caijian pig rich households; And welcome the golden mouse.
19. Cuts lucky mice with window decorations; Technology is honored as the God of Wealth.
20. Spring drums frequently knock mice to marry girls; Yangko is full of joy.
21. Thousands of rice and beans are rising; The spring breeze brings jade and plum blossom.
22. Flaming Trees and Silver Flowers Jade Rat ； Treasures of mountain and seafood are listed in gold plate.
23. Lucky rats report a bumper harvest; Technology blooms for the rich.
24. The First Soldier will always be happy; The sons and concubines sing the same song of the world.
25. Jiadi Lianyunxin Development; Good harvest throughout the year.
26. The famous stories of Party A and Party B are here; The filial piety and friendship of descendants are preserved.
27. Jiazi greets the spring with many auspicious mists; The founding of a civilized nation is pervaded by the spring breeze.
28. Painting of married women presents festivity; The swallows dance peacefully in the spring.
29. Dance and sing to celebrate the birthday of a child; Write a poem to celebrate Jianian.
thirty Mice’s Wedding Story; The cock welcomes the new year.
31. The mice get married and play drums; Sheep hair dipped in ink to write Spring Festival couplets.
32. The rare horn and phoenix hair increase the national reputation; The moustache is a good pen for spring.
33. The spirit mouse jumps on the branch and the moon is shaking; The spring cattle plough the grain with fragrance.
34. Spirits winter jasmine Good spring scenery; The golden rooster heralds the dawn and the light shines new.
35. Longguo Qun Ying Xing Wei Ye; The moustache paints the blueprint with colored pen.
36. Happy New Year pictures marry women; Red plum stands proudly in snow and magpies sing in spring.
37. Que Cha Mei welcomes households in spring; The rat reports a happy new year.
38. Be grateful to the party when you meet; The great karma of the sub map depicts the spring.
39. Get rid of the rat and replace the old one; Stars are changing and the wax is ushering in the spring.
40. The rat cannot be sued; It's a very auspicious year.
41. The mouse girl married thousands of miles away; The bell rang for two years.
42. Old name of mouse without size; It will be updated at the end of the year.
43. Murine Ying Describing Spring Paintings ； a writing brush Ink Touch Dance Dragon snake 。
44. Eliminate corruption and punish official hamsters; The original should correct the skirt.
45. Thousands of Meteorology Opens New Scenery; The Year of Wild Rat.
46. The rain of the dove's wife adds to the green of the first moon; peony The wind envelops the court with fragrance.
47. Serve God's agriculture to plant hundreds of grains; The greedy giant mouse sings three chapters.
48. Bingding blazes to open new space; A child's ugly silver flowers augur a good year.
49. Bing Huiyao Futeng Shuqi; Zishe is happy to get together with Taihe.
50. When people are prosperous, the world is infinite; Rat arch Huamen More than years old.
51. Lucky day makes money for the mouse arch households; In the new spring, the magpie ascends the plum blossom.
52. The famous title Wild Goose Pagoda was listed on the gold list; The mouse arches Huamen to announce good luck.
53. Guide the well-off road in 1898; The year of Hai ushers in a beautiful spring.
fifty-four Meng Chun Month Barracks ； Baogai It is home to enter.
55. The country is prosperous and the people are peaceful; Grain is abundant, wealth is abundant, and spring is flourishing.
56. Dip in ink to write plum like snow; Brush and bestow Liu Yuehan.
two thousand and nine CCTV year of the ox Spring Festival Gala Four couplets were released , they are:
1. Celebrate the whole world
Spring Melting Hundred Ethnic Groups Get together Pretty Spring Still Pretty
New picture of Jiuzhou at the age of
2. Spring is everywhere
Flaming trees and silvery flowers drunk night warblers sing and move to the ground
The country is prosperous and the people are safe
3. Flying hope
Five Blessings, Yanfu, Harmony, Warm Spring
All directions love Cattle ploughing Beautiful world
4. The motherland is evergreen
Golden Bull Gives Blessings and Green Willow Welcomes Spring grand view When the world is shocked
Drum music and roaring dragon and lion dance together
2011 CCTV Year of the Rabbit Spring Festival Gala Five pairs of couplets were released, half of which were missing, and the upper or lower couplets were collected from the audience.
Publish the best on Lantern Festival Party 。 use Italic What is marked is what the audience is right about.
First Officer; The first couplet: The bell rings one hundred and eight times.
The second line: fifty-six flowers bloom in five colors, ten lights and six colors.
The second picture; First page:《 Wanderer's chant 》Nostalgia《 In the Quiet Night 》Moonlight over the Lotus Pond.
Bottom line: Putianle Spring Festival Gala, a harvest of Ruiyu waxberry branches.
The third picture; The first couplet: The tiger steps into the air quietly Rabbit ear Listen to the spring walk.
The second couplet: I can cut the Hongpian and continue the Jinpian.
The fourth picture; First page: Filial piety is the most important of all virtues Go home often 。
The second couplet: Qianqiuming, bow down and listen more.
Fifth Mate; The first couplet: It's not too late for the Spring Festival Gala.
The second line: Keep cold all the year round.
2012 Spring Festival Gala
The first couplet: Spring tide in the East China Sea, singing and dancing. The second page: Zhongtian Huiliri, a scene of bustling activity 。
First page: Western Regions The picture of rising dragon presents auspiciousness and auspicious gifts. Second line: Zhongyuan Wen Quexi , pray for blessings and New Year greetings.
The first couplet: firecrackers are fired in the south, Welcome the New Year Say goodbye to the past. The second couplet: Congratulations on getting rich at midnight.
The first couplet: The northern kingdom is blessed with dragon light, human harmony and good governance. The second line: China is in its heyday, rich in resources and safe for the people.
2015 Spring Festival Gala
First couplet: 24 word maxim Epigraph pedestal Right. The second link: thousands of families' well-being is at the heart
First couplet: Shoot the fly and beat the tiger hunt down foxes People praise it. The second part: Horse goes to sheep, swallow dances, spring begins in China
The first couplet: riding a horse to return home, the spring tide is rolling all the way. Bottom line: Furnace enclosure Toast, Kyushu is beaming

appreciate

The motherland, mountains and rivers, good people, new years
East wind blows willow green Spring Rain Runs Flower Red
One Heart Prospering Great Cause and Jointly Revitalizing China
People are diligent and spring comes early Many family and happy events
Wan Jiateng Laughs to Celebrate the Spring Festival
The motherland is beautiful and the Chinese people are outstanding
Spring Breeze, Spring Rain, Spring Scenery, New Year, New Scenery
Rural scenery Juejao Farmhouse Years Renewal
Night after night, two years old, good luck, five minutes, two years
The beautiful scenery of the day and the beautiful scenery of the mountains and the beautiful scenery of the year usher in the spring of the earth
Red plum is dotted with spring
Good times, good scenery, good people, good deeds, new society, new weather, new songs and new songs every day
All men and women, old and young, are one year old, and every household is laughing and laughing and celebrating the New Year together
Red flowers everywhere, green trees everywhere, red flowers everywhere
The wind blows the flowers. The ground is red. The flowers blow the air
Shanghai tap water comes from the sea. Chinese talents are going abroad
any day that bears the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems Duoqing Wanderer, Le Chenxing, Chang Yao, Taipingnian
Spring returns to the earth, flowers are blooming, and everything in China is shining
Thundering Dragon Starts Insect, Mud Warms Swallow with Spring
Following the Rain, Regulating the Wind, Dragons, Meteorology, Jinshan Embroidering Water and Phoenix Articles
The dragon soars over the blue sea, praises the sea, the wide bird dances, the blue sky leads the sky high
You don't need a whip to shake your ears; What's the use of Niuqin as a pawn
Renshun Family and Fuxing Accomplish Their Desire Great fortune door
Family prospers, people prosper, business prospers, wealth prospers, fortune prospers
Welcome Prosperity and Prosperity at Home
All is well every year
Prosperity and prosperity bring happiness to the whole family
Family and people follow your heart, rich and noble, peaceful and auspicious
All the best for peace, all the best for good
Spring to Qianshan Mountain Green Festival to Wanjiajiahong
The word "Heshun has a hundred blessings and peace" is worth thousands of dollars and everything is renewed
All the year round, spring is always in full bloom to welcome the new spring
Spring is full of flowers blooming in the world. Happy Spring Festival in Chang'an all the year round
Centennial years, good modern history, new and new landscape
Happy to live in the treasure land for thousands of years, happy to welcome the new year
Dajiao Queen Ma Middle School Liu Bowen A pair of spring couplets mentioned:
The first couplet: The river goes eastward, and the heroes of all ages ask who is better than me outside the castle peak and the white clouds outside the mountain Emperor Hongwu
The second part: The returning warbler in the west of the small garden wakes up a court of fragrant grass to see the green trees beside the pool and the red rain here
Danfeng Cheng Xianglong Presents Lucky Hearts to Celebrate the Spring Festival with Apricots: Bless the world
Hanma Juechen An Wai Zhenzhong Biao New Chapter of the Qing Dynasty Political Exhibition: Spring is full of people
One door of Heshun has a hundred blessings, and the word "peace" is worth a thousand gold
Yellow Orioles Sing Green Willows, Purple Swallows Cut Spring Breeze Horizontal scroll: Orioles Sing and Swallows Dance
Huitong Neighborhood welcomes spring, summer, autumn and winter, treats Shixian sincerely, and accepts the financial banner of southeast, northwest and northwest: good luck
Green bamboos are different. Red plum trees are reporting to thousands of families for spring
Prosperity every year, wide financial resources Safe all the year round Fu Shou Duo horizontal scroll: good luck
At 5:00, every year, every year, every night, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year, every night, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year, every night, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year, every year
All over the world, spring is beautiful, all rivers and mountains are shining
Happy to live in the treasure land, a thousand years of prosperity, taking photos of the family, everything goes well
Happy New Year, Happy New Year, Happy New Year
Days add years and people add life Spring fills the world Fortune Terrace Horizontal batch ： Siji Chang'an
Good luck, lucky stars, good luck and good fortune
Smooth sailing, good year after year, good luck, good luck, good luck, good luck
Get rid of old habits, five lectures, four beauties and new trends
Good luck comes from spring to the four seasons
Spring always blooms all the year round. Horizontal scroll: welcome the new spring
Good luck all the year round, treasure from all directions entering the house, horizontal scroll: home and everything
Long time, long history, bright sun and moon, win glory, horizontal scroll: celebrate the festival
Happy New Year: Happy New Year
Spring rain moistens everything, red plum blossoms embroidered on thousands of mountains, horizontal scroll: full of spring
2013 Marine surveillance ship stay Diaoyu Islands Spring Festival couplets in the sea
First couplet: Golden Dragon Soars and Sweeps the Ghosts of the East
The second part: Silver Snake Dance Shows the National Power of China
Horizontal batch: Chunze Fishing Island.
2014 Spring Festival couplet: Rangli Qianqiu's contribution to fortune and the horizontal scroll: good luck and good luck
2015 Spring Festival couplet (Huang Zhijian):
Gather horses together, eat sheep and nourish them. Horizontal batch: sheep soup
(absolute: gather horses to feed sheep Sheep are beautiful Boiled sheep tastes delicious.)
2019 Spring Festival couplet:
The first couplet: Pig is the god of wealth, reaching thousands of households
The second couplet: Yan Weichun makes thousands of dancers
Horizontal scroll: Jiuzhou Tongqing

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Funny things
Su Xiaomei Is Angry, Difficult Monk [6]
Wash the monk by the clear water pool and soak in the waves gourd ； The beauty sits in the green gauze tent, and the peony is smoked.
One day, Su Xiaomei was ill, and his brother Su Dongpo I'm cooking medicine for her, Buddhist Seal Monk It happened to visit Su Dongpo. As soon as Dongpo saw his old friend's visit, he was very happy, so he talked with Foyin over tea. He forgot to deliver medicine to his sick sister on time. Su Xiaomei saw that her brother had not delivered medicine yet, so she read a couplet aloud on the bed: wash the monk by the clear water pool, soak the gourd in the waves;
It is really disrespectful to use the "gourd" as a metaphor for the monk's "bald head". Su Dongpo knew her temper and that she was angry again, so he hurried to deliver medicine for her. Buddhist seal It was hard. I was scolded and had to deal with the second couplet. But after thinking about it, it was hard to find a good one. Suddenly, he looked up and saw Su Dongpo carrying a medicine bowl, lifting up the green gauze tent, and was about to give Su Xiaomei medicine. Suddenly, he touched the inspiration, and immediately said to her, "Beauty sits in the green gauze tent, smoking a basket of peony." Su Xiaomei smiled and drank all the medicine.
most famous early calligrapher Wonderful Spring Couplet
Eastern Jin Dynasty One year, calligrapher Wang Xizhi moved to Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province from his hometown in Shandong Province. It was the end of the year, so Wang Xizhi wrote a Spring Festival couplet for his family to paste on both sides of the gate. The couplet is: spring breeze, spring rain, spring scenery, new year and new year.
Unexpectedly, because Wang Xizhi's Calligraphy This couplet was unveiled at night as soon as it was posted. After his family told Wang Xizhi, Wang Xizhi was not angry, so he wrote another copy and asked his family to post it again. This picture is about the singing of birds in the north, the singing of stars and the singing of swallows in the south
Who would have thought that they were uncovered again when they saw the dawn. But this day is New Year's Eve, and the next day is first day of the lunar year Every family in the neighborhood has hung Spring Festival couplets Empty fall Mrs. Wang was so worried that she urged her husband to think of a way.
Wang Xizhi thought for a moment, smiled slightly, and wrote another one. After he finished, he asked his family to cut off a part of the couplet first, and put the top half on the door first: "Every blessing brings two evils."
Someone came to uncover it at night. But when I saw it in the moonlight, I could see that the couplet was unlucky. Although Wang Xizhi is a famous calligrapher, he cannot take away the couplet full of dangerous predictions. The person who came to steal the whistle had to sigh and slipped away again in the darkness.
On the morning of the first day of the New Year, Wang Xizhi went out to paste the lower half of the cut pieces in person. At this time, many people were watching. When everyone saw the couplet, it turned into: "There is no such thing as a pair of blessings coming today, and misfortune never comes alone last night.".
When they saw it, they applauded and applauded.

White forehead

White headed Spring Festival Couplet It is a kind of spring couplet with local characteristics, also known as "white forehead spring couplet". "Thousands of families have a bright day, and always replace the old charm with the new one". It is a traditional Chinese custom to paste Spring Festival couplets on the front of people's homes in the New Year Big red paper It is written in thick black ink, symbolizing good luck in the coming year. But the big red paper used by people in Puxian area to paste Spring Festival couplets is covered with white paper about 10 cm long forehead The masses are called Liantou, which originated in the early Qing Dynasty.
The Spring Festival, in the eyes of the Chinese people, is the first and most important lunar year traditional festival 。 When the Spring Festival comes, thousands of families Write Spring Festival couplets The Spring Festival couplets, which have been handed down for thousands of years, symbolize auspiciousness and express people's yearning for a beautiful life National customs 。 This is unique in the world. According to contemporary art masters Zhou Ruchang Mr. Liu said, "The Spring Festival couplet is the greatest and most wonderful literary and artistic activity unparalleled in the world."

Taofu

“ Taofu "Everything is Renewed" and the Song Dynasty Wang Anshi The relationship between Spring Festival couplets and Taofu can also be seen in the poem "thousands of families have a bright future and always replace the old ones with the new ones". Empress of Shu Meng Chang The first Spring Festival couplet in China was written by myself, "Celebrate the New Year and celebrate the Jiajie Festival in Changchun". Since Meng Chang wrote Taofu, scholars have followed suit and regarded the Spring Festival couplets as an elegant thing, so the style of writing Spring Festival couplets has gradually spread.
In the Ming Dynasty, "Taofu" was really called "Spring Festival couplet". According to Chen Yunzhan, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, "The Spring Festival couplets were established since the Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty Jinling Before the New Year's Eve, do not pass an edict. At the door of the public officials' and commoners' homes, a spring couplet must be added. The emperor will go out of sight slightly. " Zhu Yuanzhang Not only did he go out in disguise to watch the laughter, but he also wrote for the bachelor himself Tao An wait forsomeone Epigraph Spring Festival couplets. The emperor's advocacy made the Spring Festival couplets become more and more popular, and finally formed an enduring fashion.
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