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Star Cha Scenic Spot

Historical works created by Fei Xin
Star Cha Shenglan Author of Feixin Once accompanied leader of Ming naval expeditions Four voyages to the Western Seas, serving as an encyclopedic in Zheng He's mission. I have been to Zhanchengguo, Tonglongguo, Lingshan Kunlun Mountain , Jiaolan Mountain, Siam and other 22 countries and regions. Every time he went to a place, he paid close attention to his official duties and wrote "Fu Ji Ru Hao", "Fu Ji Ru Hao", "Fu Ji Ru Hao", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji Ru", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji Ru", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji", "Fu Ji". It was finalized in the first year of the orthodox Ming Dynasty.
In the original version of Star Cha Shenglan, "literature is vulgar" and "many words are vulgar". Later, Zhou Fujun from Kunshan "slightly deleted and analyzed, recorded a clean version, and went to Liumei Studio". The deleted text is elegant and clean, and divided into four volumes. It was collected by Lu Shen and his son in "Ancient and Modern Shuohai". Later, it was recorded in "A Brief History of the Past Dynasties", "Collection of Records", "The Book of One Hundred Famous Scholars", and so on. It is widely spread.
Chinese name
Star Cha Scenic Spot
Author
Feixin
Publication time
The first year of the Ming orthodoxy
Category
Geography
Version
12 kinds
Adapted by
Zhou Fujun

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Introduction

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Star Cha Scenic Spot
Star Cha Shenglan the Ming dynasty Works, which write Zheng He's voyages in the South Seas as far as Africa And sending envoys to overseas countries.
Xingcha Shenglan is a historical record of Chinese and foreign transportation in the 15th century in the Ming Dynasty. The author Fei Xin, whose name is known to the public, once served as a general affairs (translator). In the seventh year of Yongle's reign (1409), the tenth year, the thirteenth year, and the sixth year of Xuande's reign (1431), he went abroad with Zheng He and other envoys four times. This book is the book that he collected and compiled for more than 20 years to look at local people and draw pictures. It was written about the first year of orthodoxy (1436), recording the customs and customs of countries he saw and heard during his voyage to the Western Ocean. It is divided into two volumes.

edition

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Star Cha Scenic Spot
Originally, we can see that there are "Stories of the National Dynasty", "Ming Manuscript" copied by Luo Yizhi School, and "Tianyi Pavilion" photocopied by Luo Zhenyu. 1938 Feng Chengjun According to Luo Yizhi's version as the base, one or three copies of the book were used to become the Annotation of Xingcha Shenglan, which was published by the Commercial Press in the "History and Geography Series" and reprinted by Zhonghua Book Company in 1954.
In addition to the above original, there is a revised version of Star Cha Shenglan. According to the "Preface" of Feng's "Star Cha Scenic Spot Annotation", there are eight revised editions that can be examined. They are called ancient and modern sea edition, small history edition of all dynasties, record compilation edition, hundred famous scholars' books, Gezhicong edition, Xuehai edition, borrowed Yueshanfang banknote edition (the same as Zeguzhaicong banknote edition), and Xun Mintang edition. In addition, according to Xiang Da's article "Several Materials on Sanbao Eunuch's Voyage to the Western Ocean" and《 Collection of Chinese Books 》The edition of the book can be divided into the following two categories: one is the original of two volumes (or front and back volumes), and the other is the two volumes of Tianyige (that is, Tianyige has two volumes of Ming banknotes, the first collection of Six Classics Kankan Series, or the "Oriental Society Typesetting Edition" or the "Oriental Society Reprinted Tianyige Two Volumes Edition", or the Fujin Bookstore, the Republic of China, has two volumes of Ming banknotes) National allusions (the same as Zhu Dang's and Deng Shilong's), copies copied from Ming Dynasty by Luo Yizhi School, copies printed on Tianyi Pavilion by Luo Zhenyu in Shangyu (the same as the printed version of Sun Yat sen University in Guangzhou or the "engraver of Sun Yat sen University in Guangzhou" or the "Historical Materials Series" by the Institute of Language, Literature and History of National Sun Yat sen University), and the "Historical and Geographical Series" by Feng Chengjun's commercial press , first published in 1938, republished in 1939, and reprinted by Zhonghua Book Company with the original version of the Commercial Press in December 1954); The other type is four volumes (or combined into one volume), including ancient and modern Shuohai edition (Shao Songnian's single edition during the reign of Emperor Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty and the "preliminary compilation of series" of Zhonghua Book Company in 1985), small history books of all dynasties ("ten kinds of Jingyin Yuanming series of rare books, short history of all dynasties" or "ten kinds of Jingyin Yuanming series of rare books, short history of all dynasties") There are eight editions of record compilation ("Ten kinds of rare books of Jingyin Yuan and Ming Dynasties · Record Collection" or "Ten kinds of rare books of Jingyin Yuan and Ming Dynasties · Record Collection"), hundreds of famous books, Gezhicong books, Xuehai books, Jieyueshanfang banknote collection (Zeguzhaicong banknote collection), and Xun Mintang series. Therefore, there are twelve versions of Xingcha Shenglan.

record

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More than 40 countries in the book have made a brief description of their location, history, geographical situation of important cities, ports, mountains and rivers, social systems, political, religious and criminal laws, people's living conditions, social customs and religious beliefs, as well as production conditions, commercial trade and climate, properties, animals and plants. The book supplements《 Enjoying the World 》Some Asian and African countries not included. It is very valuable to study the basic situation of Asian and African countries at the beginning of the 15th century, especially several African countries visited by Zheng He's delegation. The book also gives a more detailed account of Zheng He's visits to various countries, which is one of the basic historical records for studying Zheng He's voyages to the West and the history of Chinese and Western transportation. The book is divided into two parts, front and back.

Pre set

Recorded in previous episodes Zhancheng State (South South Vietnam today), Bintong Longguo (South South Vietnam today), Lingshan (central Vietnam today), Kunlun Mountain (Vietnam today) Kunlun Island ), Jiaolan Mountain (now Gran Island, Indonesia), Siam (now Thailand) somewhere unknown , Old Port (now Megaport in Indonesia) Malacca (Today's Malaysian Malacca )Jiuzhou Mountain (today Malay Peninsula Outside the Perak Estuary) Sumatra Flour Country (Today Sumatra North), Dragon Teeth and Rhinoceros Horn Longsiai Islet (today's Buras Island on the northwest coast of Sumatra), Cui Lanyu (Today Nicobar Islands In Grand Nicobar ), Ceylon Mountain State (today Sri Lanka ), Little Ran (now India Quiron )、 Ke Zhiguo (today's Cochin, India) Guri (Today India Kozekod )、 Hurum China (now Iran Abbas Nearby) Stabbing State (today Yemen Mukalla Nearby) Bangla (Today The People's Republic of Bangladesh And India Bengal Regions) are 22 countries and regions that he has experienced.

Afterset

Recorded in the next episode Zhenla (present-day Cambodia), East and West India (present-day Aor Island in Malaysia), Tamang Longya Gate Longya Shanti (today's Lingjawei Island in Malaysia), Jili Diwu (today's timor )Pengkeng (now Malaysia) Ryukyu Three island countries (today the philippine islands )、 Mait , Fali Martin (today's Kalimatta, Indonesia), Chongjaro Bohai Mud Country (Today Kalimantan Island )、 Sulu (today's southern islands of the Philippines), the Great Plains Aden (today's Aden), Zophar (today's Oman Dofar on the west coast) Bamboo step State (today Somalia ZhunBo) Wood and Bone City (Today Somalia Mogadishu ), Liu Yangguo (today Maldives )、 Karawa (today's Bulawa, Somalia) Heavenly Kingdom (Saudi Arabia today Mecca ), Aru (today sumatra Rili River Basin), 23 countries and regions compile It is said that some of its contents are from Yuan Dynasty Wang Dayuan Of《 A Brief History of Island Barbarians 》。