Han Dynasty, Shegan County.[3]Jin, renamed Changli County, means "Prosperity of Lishu".[21]In 1983, Changli County was incorporatedQinhuangdao City；[3]Changli County is the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art[2]Revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area and county[8]. Water saving society construction up to standard counties[10]Digital rural pilot areas in Hebei Province;[11]
In 2022, the gross regional product of Changli County will be 35104.61 million yuan, an increase of 3.6%;The added value of the primary industry is 7738770000 yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 15105630000 yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 12260210000 yuan.[13][62]
Chinese name
Changli County
Foreign name
Changli County
area number
one hundred and thirty thousand three hundred and twenty-two
In the 18th year of Shangtang (1600 BC),Guzhu Established and now belongs to Changli CountyGuzhu 。
From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), the county still belonged to the Guzhu State.In the 13th year of King Hui of Zhou Dynasty (664 BC), Guzhu State died, and the county belonged toYan State。During the Warring States Period, the county belonged to the State of YanLiaoxi County。In the 25th year of the reign of the King of Qin (222 BC), the State of Qin destroyed the State of Yan, and the county territory was changed to be subordinatethe Qin state。
In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (221 BC), the county belonged to Liaoxi CountyYangle County。
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (106 BC), General County was establishedYouzhou Governor's DepartmentLiaoxi County.In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, General County was incorporatedLinyu County, countyYouzhou(Right merged state)Liaoxi CountyLinyu County.
Three Kingdoms, county levelWei Liaoxi County, YouzhouLinyu County。
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the county was successively under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi DynastyPingzhouLiaoxi CountyFeiru County。In the fifth year of Wuping in the Northern Qi Dynasty (574),Liaoxi CountyIncorporationBeiping CountyThe county belongs to Feiru County, Beiping County.In the sixth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577), the county still belonged toBeiping CountyFeiru County.
Sui, countyPingzhouFeiru County.In the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (586), Feiru County was incorporated into Xinchang County, and the county territory belonged to Xinchang County.In the 18th year of the Emperor's reign, Xinchang County was renamedLulong County。In the first year of Daye (605), Pingzhou was renamed Beiping County.
In the early years of Tang Wude (618)Lulong CountyLinyu County, Beiping CountyLinyu County。Two years, county levelPingzhouLinyu County.In seven years, Linyu County was abandoned and the county returned to Lulong County, Pingzhou.Pingzhou in the first year of Zhenguan (627)Hebei Road。In the 15th year of Zhenguan period, Linyu County was restored, and the county is also Linyu County.In 697, the second year of "Long live to the sky", Linyu County was renamed Shicheng County, and the county territory belonged to Shicheng County.In the first year of Tianbao (742), Pingzhou was renamedBeiping County。In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Beiping County was renamed as Pingzhou.At the end of Tang Dynasty, in today's countyOverseas ChineseYingzhouHowever, it is still under the jurisdiction of Pingzhou in terms of political division.
During the Five Dynasties and Later Tang Dynasty, Yingzhou was occupied by Khitan.County genusNanjing RoadPingzhou governedYingzhou。In the second year of Liao Tianzan (923), the prisoners moved to Dingzhou and settled in Guangning County,[3]Subordinate to Liping PrefectureYingzhou。[21]
At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, county levelZhongdu RoadYingzhouGuangning County。In the second year of Huangtong (1142), Yingzhou was abolished and Guangning County was changed to Pingzhou.In the 29th year of Dading (1189), it was renamed Changli County.[3]
In the tenth year of Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1215), Pingzhou was changed into Xingping Prefecture and Changli County was subordinate to it.In the first year of Zhongtong (1260), Xingping Mansion was upgraded to Pingluan Road.In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265),Funing County、Haishan CountyIncorporated into Changli County.In the third year of Zhiyuan era (1266), Funing County and Haishan County were restored.In the fourth year of the Zhiyuan era, Funing County and Haishan County were cancelled and merged into Changli County.In the seventh year of the Zhiyuan era, Haishan County and Funing County were restored, and Haishan County and Changli County were merged into Funing County.In the ninth year of the Zhiyuan era, Pingluan Road was foundedSecretariat。In the 11th year of the Zhiyuan era, Changli County was restored, and Changli County was renamedLuanzhouLuanzhou belongs to Pingluan Road, Zhongshu Province.In the fourth year of Dade (1300), Pingluan Road was renamedYongping RoadChangli County belongs to Yongping Road, Zhongshu Province.
Changli County was under the jurisdiction ofShandong ProvinceYongping Road.In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Yongping Road was renamed Pingluan Mansion.In the same year, the Northern Parallel Province was established, and Changli County was changed into an official countyNorth Parallel ProvincePingluan Mansion.In the fourth year of Hongwu, Pingluan Mansion was renamedYongping Mansion。In the ninth year of HongwuNorth parallel Zhongshu ProvinceAnnounce the political envoy for Pei Pingcheng.In the first year of Yongle (1403), Yongping Mansion was changed into an official officeBeijing Branch。In the 19th year of Yongle, Yongping Mansion was the capital of Zhili.
Qing Dynasty, Changli CountyZhili ProvinceYongping Road Yongping Mansion.In the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Yongping Road was renamedTongyong RoadThe Yongping Mansion was transformed into a Li Tongyong Road.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Changli County belonged to Zhili ProvinceBohai RoadYongping Mansion.In April, cancelYongping MansionChangli County belongs to Zhili ProvinceBohai Road。In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Bohai Road was renamedTianjin Haidao。In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the county under the former Yongping Prefecture was under the jurisdiction ofFengtian ProvinceChangli County also belongs to it.In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Tianjin Haidao was abolished, Zhili Province was renamed Hebei Province, and Changli County was subordinate toHebei Province。
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the Nanjing National Government established two administrative supervision areas, Jimi District and Luanyu District, and Changli County was subordinate to Luanyu District.[3]In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the puppet Jidong Communist Party Self government Committee (renamed as the puppet Jidong Communist Party Self government in December) was established, and the puppet Changli County was subordinate to it.In January of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the puppet Jidong Anti Communist Autonomous Government was incorporated into the puppet provisional government of the Republic of China, and the puppet provisional government of the Republic of China formed the puppet Hebei Provincial Office.In May of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the puppet Changli County was subordinate to the puppet Jidong Road.
In October of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), it was moved to Luchang Lianhe County and established in the border area of Changli, Funing, Qian'an and Lulong counties, belonging to the 13th special area of Shanxi Chahar Hebei.In July of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), Linfu Changlian County was set up in the connecting area of Changli, Linyu and Funing counties.In the same month, the 13 prefectural committees and executive offices were abolished, and the CPC Jirebian Special Committee and the Jirebian Special District Administrative Office were established.The third special zone of Jire Border was set up in Luandong, and it was moved to Lufuchang Lianhe County and Linfuchang Lianhe County.In August, Changle Lianhe County in Changli CountyLeting CountyThe border area is established, and it belongs to the fourth special area of Hebei hot border.
In March of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), the third prefecture committee of the special committee of the Jire Border Region divided the area to the south of the railway of Linfu Changlian County and Lufu Changlian County, and established Fuchang Lianlian County, which is still under the jurisdiction of the third special region of the Jire Border Region.In OctoberQinglong RiverTo the west, it was renamed as Lufuchang Lianhe County, and its subordination remained unchanged.In July, the fake Jidong Road was replaced by the fake Jidong Special Area, and the fake Changli County was subordinate to it.
In January of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the third special area of Jirebian was renamed the sixteenth special area of Jireliao, under the jurisdiction of Lu Fuchang Lianhe County, Lin Fuchang Lianhe County, and Fu Chang Lianhe County.In the same month, Changle Lianhe County was abolished.In August, Changli County Office was established, which is subordinate to the first administrative supervision area of Hebei Province.The former Lianhe County was abolished and the single county was restored, which still belongs to the 16th special region of Hebei, Liaoning and Reyang.In October, Fuchang Lianhe County was revoked and Changli County was established.
In January of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the 16th special area of Jire Liaoning was renamed the 16th special area of Jidong District.In May, Changli County changed its name to the 13th Special District after the 17th Special District.In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Jidong District was founded byShanxi Chahar Hebei Border RegionIt is under the jurisdiction of the Northeast Liberated Area and the Northeast Administrative Committee.In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Changli City was established in Chengguan, Changli County, which was subordinate to the 12th Special District of Jidong District.
In March of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), the 12th and 13th special zones of Jidong District were merged into the 12th special zone.In the same month, Jidong District was included in the North China Administrative Region.In June, Changli City was withdrawn and incorporated into Changli County.In August, the 12th Special Area was renamed Tangshan Special Area, and Changli County was under the jurisdiction of Hebei ProvinceTangshan Area。
In October 1949, Jianggezhuang area on the south bank of Luan River in Changli County was includedLeting County, the main hilly areas in the northwest belong toLulong County。
In 1958, it was revokedFuning CountyLulong County, Funing CountyYanghe RiverThe area to the west and the south of Qinglong River in Lulong County are incorporated into Changli County.
In 1960, Tangshan District was abolished and establishedTangshan CityChangli County.
In May 1961, Tangshan Special Area was restored, and Changli County was restored to Tangshan Special Area.In June, Funing County and Lulong County were restored, and Changli County was restored to its original organizational system.
In 1970, Tangshan Area was renamed Tangshan Area, and Changli County was subordinate to it.
In 1983, Tangshan was abolished and Qinhuangdao was changed intoProvincial cities, Changli County is under the jurisdiction ofQinhuangdao City。[3]
Changli County, located inHebei ProvinceNortheast,Qinhuangdao Citysouthwest.It is between 39 ° 22 ′~39 ° 48 ′ north latitude and 118 ° 45 ′~119 ° 20 ′ east longitude.To the eastthe bohai sea, SouthLuanhe RiverAndLeting CountyBordering the Luanhe River to the westLuannan County、Luanzhou CityFacing each other and bounded by Wushan Mountain in the northLulong CountyNeighboring, Northeast andFuning DistrictContiguous.It is 50.5 kilometers long from east to west and 47.5 kilometers wide from south to north.The total area is 1212.4 square kilometers, the coastline is 64.9 kilometers long, and the land boundary is 162.6 kilometers long.[3]
Changli County People's Government
geology
Changli County is located at the southeast edge of Yanshan fold fault zone. The structure in the area is dominated by faults, followed by folds, mainly including latitudinal structural system, meridional structural system, neocathaysian structural system, cathaysian structural system and northwest structural system.[3]
topographic features
The landform of Changli County is hilly area and plain area. The ground elevation of the plain area is generally 2-30 meters, which inclines from northwest to southeast, and the slope is about 2-3%, forming a vast piedmont plain and coastal plain.The hilly area is only distributed in the north of Jingshan Railway and 205 National Highway. There are 6 large mountains, mostly 50-500 meters above sea level, covering an area of 63 square kilometers, accounting for 5.1% of the total area.[3]
climate
The annual average temperature of Changli County is 11.8 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 527.0mm.The annual sunshine duration is 2719.5 hours, and the annual sunshine percentage is 61%, which is less than normal.The frost free period is 210 days, the maximum depth of frozen soil is 53 cm, and the freezing period is 117 days.[3]
hydrology
The rivers in Changli County belong to three major water systems: Xisha River in the southwest, Yashangdong River and Xigou River enter the river in the south of Jing'an, Xinzhuang and Sanbajiazi Village respectively, which are Luanhe River water systems;The northern trade river, Dongsha River and Yangou River successively flow into the Yinma River and enter the Bohai Sea through the Dapu Estuary, which is the Yinma River system;Five rivers in the middle, namely Zhaojiagang Valley, Nijing Valley, Liutuogou Valley, Liutai Valley and Daozigou Valley, flow eastward into the Qili Sea, forming the Qili Sea system.[3]
natural resources
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water resource
The total annual average water resources of Changli County is 273 million cubic meters (excluding 17.093 million cubic meters of surface and underground repeated calculations), including 96.71 million cubic meters of surface water resources and 193 million cubic meters of groundwater resources.
The groundwater type of Changli County is mainly bedrock fissure water in the northern mountain area, and pore water in the plain area. The water volume is gradually reduced from northwest to southeast, from the alluvial fan of the river to the alluvial proluvial belt of Yinma River. There are two or three layers of salt water in the coastal area due to the intrusion of seawater.The buried depth of its floor is between 40 and 160 meters, increasing from west to east and from north to south. Due to the vertical desalination effect of rainfall, there is shallow fresh water distributed locally.
The flow direction of groundwater in Changli County is basically consistent with the terrain and river flow direction, and the general trend is from northwest to southeast.In the west of the plain, the groundwater flows from north to south in Danggezhuang, Chengezhuang and Xinji Town, and from Peijiapu to east.[3]
land resource
Changli County has a total land area of 121000 hectares, 62900 hectares of arable land, 590639 hectares of garden land, 10100 hectares of forest land, 1058.48 hectares of grassland, 18400 hectares of land for urban villages and industrial and mining areas, 4044.56 hectares of land for transportation, 12900 hectares of land for water and water conservancy facilities, and 5933.57 hectares of other land.[3]
Biological resources
Changli County is a deciduous broad-leaved forest belt.There are more than 600 species of plants with resource significance, including more than 170 species that can be used as forage and more than 300 species that can be used for medicine. According to economic purposes, they can be divided into the following types: wood.There are more than 30 kinds of ecological forests, including shelter forests and water and soil conservation forests,[3]
mineral resources
Changli County contains metals and various non-metallic minerals.Metal minerals include magnetite, copper, etc;Non metallic minerals include granite, limestone, quartz sand, feldspar, clay and grass carbon, etc;Water vapor minerals include geothermal and mineral water.
As of 2018, Changli County has 45 mines, mineral spots and mineralization spots.The mineral with high degree of exploration is mainly magnetite. There are 10 ore spots and mineralization spots in total, of which 9 (90%) are evaluated through detailed survey.There are 5 iron ore mining rights, 4 iron ore exploration rights, and the total proven magnetite resource reserves are 125 million tons.There are 2 limestone ores for building materials, and the proven reserves of limestone for building materials are 3.989 million cubic meters.Two geothermal wells.
The four minerals identified in Changli County, including iron ore, granite for building, limestone for building stone, and sand for building, have been developed and utilized. Most of them are magnetite, while copper, peat, potash feldspar and other minerals have not yet been utilized.[3]
population
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In 2018, the total number of households in Changli County was 235930, 388 more than the previous year.The total population is 560229, a decrease of 718 over the previous year, including 192543 urban population, an increase of 17458 over the previous year.The average household population was 2.37, a year-on-year decrease of 0.01.In the total population, there are 281267 males and 278962 females, with a sex ratio of 100:83.
By age group, 97405 people were under the age of 18, 986 fewer than the previous year, accounting for 17.4% of the total population;108560 people aged 18-34, 2050 fewer than the previous year, accounting for 19.4% of the total population;216516 people aged 35-59J, 2656 fewer than the previous year, accounting for 38.6% of the total population;137748 people were over 60 years old, an increase of 4974 over the previous year, accounting for 24.6% of the total population.There were 4572 births, including 2392 males and 2180 females, with a birth rate of 8.2%, down 2.3 percentage points from the previous year;There were 4260 deaths, including 2497 males and 1763 females, with a mortality rate of 7.6%, 2.5 percentage points lower than that of the previous year.The natural population growth rate was 0.6%, up 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.There were 1545 immigrants, 225 fewer than the previous year;The emigration population was 2574, an increase of 85 over the previous year.[3]
According to the data of the seventh national population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Changli County was 487989.[25]
Economics
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overview
In 2021, the gross regional product of Changli County will be 33.72 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%;The general public budget revenue was 2.033 billion yuan, up 15.5%;The added value of industries above designated size was 14.242 billion yuan, up 3%;Fixed asset investment was 9.398 billion yuan, up 8.5%;The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 6.856 billion yuan, up 5%;The total import and export volume was 1.786 billion yuan, up 29.2%;The actually utilized foreign capital was 60.62 million US dollars, an increase of 1525.2%;The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 38751 yuan and 20979 yuan, up 8.1% and 10.7% respectively.[13]
primary industry
In 2021, the wine industry of Changli County will focus on "innovation, brand and integration", the main body of the Longhao Winery project with a total investment of 300 million yuan will be completed, and the East Asia Xiangyu International Red Wine Innovation Trading Center project with a total investment of 598 million yuan will be built at full speed.[13]
the secondary industry
In 2021, Changli County will complete 1.057 million tons of crude steel reduction task assigned by the city, and implement 13 transformation, upgrading and environmental improvement projects, including Anfeng 1450 hot rolling (Phase I), Hongxing railway special line, with a total investment of 7.83 billion yuan.[13]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2021, Changli County will implement 40 key projects above the municipal level, complete an investment of 4.654 billion yuan, or 258.6% of the annual investment plan.We have successfully signed 22 projects with Beijing New Agriculture and Profit Union, Chongqing Dalong.com, Shenzhen Yuegangwan and other large groups and enterprises, with a contract capital of 26.961 billion yuan.[13]
Qinhuangdao Beidaihe Airport, Hebei Provincial Branch Airport, located in Changli County, QinhuangdaoLongjiadian TownIn the south of Shaijiatuo Village, the airfield is Grade 4C, and the runway is 2600m long and 60m wide (including shoulder).The airport has 8 parking spaces, which can accommodate 1 Class B aircraft and 7 Class C aircraft.The terminal has a total construction area of 10592 square meters, 53444 square meters of station site, 8500 square meters of parking lot, and is equipped with air traffic control building, tower, cargo depot, instrument landing, communication, meteorology, fire fighting, oil supply and other auxiliary facilities and supporting facilities.It can meet the takeoff and landing requirements of B738, A320 and below.[48]
As of 2018, there are 254 public schools in Changli County, including 120 kindergartens, 109 primary schools, 16 junior high schools, 3 ordinary high schools, 2 vocational schools, 1 teacher training school, 1 special education center, 1 youth activity center, and 1 radio and television university.There are 60 private schools, including 27 training institutions and 33 private schools.There are 5177 in-service teachers, 4702 on staff and 475 off staff.There are 74907 students in school, including 12788 children in preschool three years, 86% of the gross enrollment rate in three years, 10506 people studying in public parks, 82% of the coverage of public inclusive parks, 30675 people in primary schools, 18524 people in junior middle schools, 9533 people in ordinary high schools, 3294 people in vocational schools, and 93 people in special education schools.[3]
In 2021, Changli County will implement 23 reconstruction and expansion projects for primary and secondary schools and kindergartens.[13]
In 2021, Changli Yonghai Science and Technology successfully applied for the provincial mass innovation space, 6 companies such as Moutai Wine were recognized as high-tech enterprises, Hebei Fengke Company was approved as a provincial technology innovation center, and there were 360 technology-based SMEs and 23 high-tech enterprises in the county.[13]
Cultural undertakings
National secondary library:Changli County Library.[15]National level cultural center:Changli County Cultural Center.[40]
In 2021, Changli Cultural Museum was recognized as a national first-class museum.[13]
medical and health work
As of 2018, Changli County has 703 medical and health institutions of all kinds, including 2 municipal hospitals, 5 county-level medical and health institutions, 1 district hospital, 16 township hospitals, 8 private hospitals, 574 village clinics, 87 private clinics, 4 health clinics, and 4 outpatient departments.There are 1413 active employees of the health and family planning system, including 200 with senior professional titles, 450 with intermediate professional titles and 370 with junior professional titles.Among the medical and technical personnel, 656 are licensed doctors and assistant doctors, and 302 are nursing staff.605 rural doctors.1775 beds in medical and health institutions.[3]
In 2021, the first county-level shelter laboratory in Changli County will be built and put into use, with the maximum daily nucleic acid detection capacity of 244000, and the population coverage rate of new coronal vaccine will be 90%.The Hongxing Complex Building of the County Hospital and the new business housing project of the County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine continued to advance, and 404 township doctors were all included in the integrated management of the hospital.[13]
social security
In 2021, Changli County will rebuild and expand one central nursing home for the elderly, creating 8587 new urban jobs.[13]
Historical culture
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Changli Folk Songs
Changli Folk SongsThe traditional music popular in Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
Changli folk songs, dating back to the Yuan Dynasty, have a history of more than 700 years.According to the singing content, it includes four types: labor chant, story legend, love, and life. The singing forms include Yangge tune, solo singing, and dialogue.The distribution of folk song types is different in different counties.[18]
Yangko (Changlidi Yangko)The traditional dance of Changli County, Hebei Province, is one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
Changlidi Yangge, one of the most representative folk dances in Hebei Province, is distributed in ChangliLu Long、Funing、bandstand、Luanxian CountyEtc.It originated in the Yuan Dynasty and has been handed down to this day.In form, it can be divided into two types: street row yangko and field yangko. In content, except for "flat yangko", which has no fixed plot, most of them are "yangko comes out of children".Professions are divided into "Niu", "Chou", "", "childe", and their performances have their own characteristics.The dance emphasizes the mutual cooperation of all parts of the body. The shoulders, hips, knees and wrists are flexible and funny.[57]
On May 20, 2006, the Yangko (Changlidi Yangko) declared by Changli County, Hebei Province, was approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China to be included in the listThe first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, heritage number: III-2.[56]
Shadow Play (Changli Shadow Play)
Shadow Play (Changli Shadow Play)The traditional drama of Changli County, Hebei Province, is one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
Changli shadow play is an important part of shadow play in eastern Hebei.The singing is based on Changli folk songs, which are full of emotions and sorrows of Changli people.The traditional plays often performed include Qiankundai, Qin Xianglian, Shao Yulan, etc.[58]
As of 2018, there are 1228 cultural relics in Changli County, including 36 national level and above, and 1192 general cultural relics.There are 17 cultural relics protection units above the county level, including 1 national cultural relics protection unit.There are 5 provincial cultural relics protection units and 1 municipal cultural relics protection unit.There are 10 county-level cultural relics protection units and 89 cultural relics resources.[3]
Former site of Li Dazhao's revolutionary activities in Wufeng Mountain
Former site of Li Dazhao's revolutionary activities in Wufeng Mountain，Li DazhaoHe has visited, lived in mountains or taken refuge for many times.Write a famous treatise on Party building《My Marxist View》And the battle call "Re discussion of Problems and Doctrines".In 1997, it was selected as a provincial patriotism education base.In 2011, it was selected as a provincial anti-corruption education base.[16]
Yuanying Temple Pagoda
Yuanying Temple PagodaLocated in the northwest corner of Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, it is named after the "Yuanying Temple" where the pagoda is located.It is an octagonal 13 story solid dense eaves, with fine structure, beautiful shape, and simple and spectacular.Looking at the ancient pagoda from afar, it is magnificent, especially when the sunset glow shines.It was not built in the same time, but from the architectural style of the tower, it belongs to the Liao and Jin dynasties, and is called "Xiahui Dongdu" in the ten ancient Jieshi scenic spots.[46]In 2001, Yuanying Temple Tower was announced by the State Council asThe fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units。[47]
Jieshi Mountain
Jieshi Mountain, located in Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is a national scenic spot.The east is the key area for the protection of Pinus tabulaeformis forests in eastern Hebei. There are many scenic spots distributed in the north, which are relatively complete, typical, and large secondary forest ecosystems under the warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate.The west is an important area connecting the central part, conserving the water source of Jieyang Lake and protecting the good ecological environment.[55]
Shuiyan Temple Site
Shuiyan Temple Site, located on the Baofeng Terrace at the south foot of Xiantai Peak, the main peak of Jieshi Mountain in Changli County.It is also called "Baofeng Temple".After the founding of New China, Shuiyan Temple was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Changli County.In the spring of 1976, it was demolished by the Culture and Education Bureau of Changli County, and the original building became a site.In November 2008, Shuiyansi Site was announced as the fifth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province.[35]
Local specialty
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Changli Pear
Changli Mili Pear is golden in color and uniform in size. It is characterized by small core and thin skin, fine and juicy meat, sweet, crisp and refreshing, high sugar content, and storage resistance. It still tastes strong and fresh after being stored in cellar for half a year.[20]
Changli grape
Changli grape, a specialty of Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is a national geographical indication product of China.
Changli, with Bordeaux, the capital of red wine, is located near the golden growth belt of grapes at 40 degrees north latitude. With sufficient sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night, and long frost free period, it is very suitable for the growth of wine grapes.Changli grape has been rated as the famous and characteristic fruit of the ministry, province and city for many times because of its beautiful appearance and excellent quality, and has been sold well throughout the country, Russia and Southeast Asia.[52]
Changli Turtle Fish Wine
Changli Turtle Wine is a specialty of Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.
Before brewing, the grapes shall be de stemmed and crushed, put into the pool, and then the tortoise fish shall be processed. The extracted tortoise fish essence shall be added into the pool, put into the fine strain for fermentation, and at the same time, the fermentation temperature shall be strictly controlled. Then, the grapes shall be stored for about half a year to one year, and the cold treatment shall be carried out in due time, and then the ingredients shall be adjusted according to the formula ratio. The brewing process takes five years before the finished product is made.[53]
Changli pig
Changli pig, produced in Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is medium and compact in size. The adult boar weighs about 150 kg, with a body length of more than 140 cm and a chest circumference of more than 130 cm;Adult sows weigh more than 140 kilograms.The head is small, the forehead has wrinkles, the neck is thick and short, the waist and back are wide and straight, the arms are plump, the limbs are short, the hair is black, and the tail tip and nose tip of the lower limbs have white spots.Boar has strong limbs and broad and deep chest;The sow breast develops well.Changli pig has the advantages of strong adaptability, fast weight gain, early maturity, easy fattening, thin skin and tender meat, and high meat yield.[54]
Changli Wine
Changli Wine, a specialty of Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.
Changli has a history of more than 400 years of grape plantingBordeauxLocated at 39 ° north latitude, the golden planting belt of wine grapes, is the birthplace of the first bottle of dry red wine in China.It has successively won the titles of "Hometown of Wine Grapes in China" and "China Dry Red Wine City".[42]
On August 6, 2002, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) approved the implementation of the protection of "Changli Wine" as the product of the region of origin.[36]
Changli scallop
Changli scallop, a specialty of Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, and a national geographical indication product of China.
On June 4, 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Changli scallop".[37]
Famous people
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Liu Jinguo
Liu Jinguo
Liu Jinguo, male, Han nationality, born in Changli, Hebei Province in April 1955, started working in December 1976, joined the Communist Party of China in September 1975, and graduated from the Central Party School.He is currently the Secretary of the Secretariat of the 20th CPC Central Committee, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Director of the State Supervision Commission, and Chief Inspector.[43]
Wang Dazhong
Wang Dazhong(1935 -), from Changli, Hebei,Chinese Academy of SciencesAcademician, expert in nuclear reactor engineering and safety, formerTsinghua UniversityPresidentthe state councilMember of Academic Degrees CommitteeState Bureau of Nuclear SafetyMember of the Expert Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,[18]Won the National Highest Science and Technology Award in 2020.[29]
Liu He, male, Han nationality, born in January 1952 in Changli, Hebei Province, started work in April 1969 and joined in December 1976Communist Party of China。Renmin University of ChinaGraduated from the Department of Industrial Economics, majoring in industrial economics, with a master's degree in economics and public administration, a researcher and professor.He is currently a member of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council, and a member of the Party Leadership Group,Central Financial Leading GroupDirector of General Office.[6]
Li Yannian
Li Yannian, born in November 1928, male, Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, from Changli, Hebei Province.He joined the army in October 1945 and was formerly a deputy political member of the 54251 Army.ParticipatedWar of Liberation、Suppressing bandits in western Hunan、War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, border defense operations and other major and minor battles for more than 20 times, honored with special merit once, third class merit and minor merit several times,[27]WonRepublic Medal。[28]
In 1996, Changli County was named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of Culture.[57]
In 2000, Changli County was named the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Songs" by the Ministry of Culture.[18]
In 2010, Changli County was selected as a pilot county of new rural social endowment insurance in Hebei Province.[22]
In 2014, the title of National Cultural Advanced County was retained in the review.[24]
On January 9, 2019, Changli County was selected as the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art in 2018-2020.[2]On the 10th, Changli County was selected as an advanced county for agricultural industrialization in Hebei Province.[19]
In December 2019, Changli County was selected as an advanced county for private economic development in Hebei Province in 2018.[23]
In May 2020, Changli County was selected as the best county for sports work in Hebei Province.[7]
In June 2020, Changli County was selected into the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.[8]
In August 2020, Changli County was selected as a strong food industry county in Hebei Province (cultivation type).[9]
In November 2020, Changli County was selected into the third batch of water-saving society construction standard counties.[10]
On December 22, 2020, Changli County was selected as a digital rural pilot area in Hebei Province.[11]On the 30th, Changli County was selected as the second civilized county in Hebei Province.[12]
In March 2021, Changli County was selected as the advanced county of agricultural industrialization in Hebei Province in 2020.[34]
In May 2021, Changli County was selected as a comprehensive demonstration county of e-commerce in rural areas of Hebei Province in 2021.[33]
In August 2021, Changli County was selected as a comprehensive demonstration county of e-commerce in rural areas in 2021.[26]
On December 2, 2021, Changli County was selected as the 13th Double Support Model City in Hebei Province to be named.[30]On the 22nd, Changli County was awarded the sixth batch of demonstration counties that took the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of main crop production.[31]
In April 2022, Changli County won the title of Outstanding Contribution Unit to Land Greening in Hebei Province.[38]
In July 2022, Changli County won the third batch of Hebei Province wide tourism demonstration areas.[39]
In October 2022, Changli County was selected as a typical case of "three grades and one standard" of national agricultural production in 2022.[1]
In November 2022, Changli County was selected as the national demonstration county of "Four Good Rural Roads" in 2022, and the establishment unit is proposed to be determined.[41]
In January 2023, Changli County was identified as the founding unit of the "Four Good Rural Roads" National Demonstration County in 2022.[63]
