Rizhao City,Shandong ProvinceIt governs a prefecture level city, located in the southeast of Shandong ProvinceYellow SeaThe shore is separated from the Yellow Sea to the eastJapan、the republic of koreaFacing each other, facing westLinyi City, northQingdao、Weifang City, southLianyungang City , the terrain is high in the middle and low around, leaning slightly to the southeast, belonging toWarm temperate zoneSemi humid monsoon regionTemperate monsoon climateWith a total area of 5374.90 square kilometers.[2]As of June 2023, Rizhao has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 2 counties.[4]By the end of 2022, Rizhao has a permanent population of 2.9683 million.[29]
In 2023, Rizhao's GDP will be 239.086 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year at constant prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 21.847 billion yuan, up 5.2%;The added value of the secondary industry was 93.434 billion yuan, up 6.4%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 123.805 billion yuan, up 5%.[58]
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it withdrew from the government and belonged to Jiaodong Road.In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was directly under the Shandong Provincial Government.During the Anti Japanese War, the government of Rizhao County of the Kuomintang was subordinate to the Third Administrative Inspector's Office of Shandong Province.In March of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Rizhao County Anti Japanese Democratic Government was established, which successively belonged to Binhai Administrative Office, Binhai Special Office and Three Special Offices.
Approved by the State Council on March 22, 1985Rizhao CountyIt was changed to Rizhao City (county level), belonging to Linyi Administrative Office.
On June 12, 1989, Rizhao was upgraded to a prefecture level city with the approval of the State Council.
On December 7, 1992, the State Council approved Rizhao City to be divided into districts and counties, which was established as the original Rizhao administrative districtDonggang District, withJuxian CountyandWulian County。
In September 2004, Rizhao City was establishedLanshan District。[5]
administrative division
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Map of Rizhao City
As of June 2023, Rizhao has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 2 counties:Donggang District、Lanshan District、Juxian County、Wulian County，[4]There are 16 streets, 35 towns and 4 townships.[2]The municipal government is located in Donggang District.
geographical environment
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Location context
Rizhao City is located between 118 ° 25 ′~119 ° 39 ′ E and 35 ° 04 ′~36 ° 04 ′ N, in the central coastal area of mainland ChinaShandong Peninsula southeast.To the eastYellow Sea, westLinyi City, South and Jiangsu ProvinceLianyungang City Adjacent to, north toQingdao、Weifang CityIt is adjacent to Japan and South Korea across the sea.It is about 82 kilometers long from north to south and 90 kilometers wide from east to west. The total area of the city is 5374.90 square kilometers.[5]
Rizhao City
topographic features
Rizhao is located in the eastern Shandong hills, with the overall terrain facing the sea behind the mountains, high in the middle and low around, leaning slightly to the southeast, and mountains, hills and plains are distributed alternately.The highest point is Mal Mountain in Wulian County, 706 meters above sea level;The lowest point is Dongdongyu Village, Donggang District, with an altitude of 1-1.5 meters.The mountainous area accounts for 17.5% of the total area, the hilly area accounts for 57.2%, and the plain area accounts for 25.3%.Rizhao is located at the seaside, with various landforms, including plains, hills, waters, wetlands, oceans and other rich and varied natural landscapes.There are many rivers in the territory, belonging to Shuhe River and Weihe River respectively. Except Weihe River flowing into the Bohai Sea, the rest flows into the Yellow Sea.There are 18 large rivers with a total length of 461.4 kilometers and a drainage area of 5222.7 square kilometers.There are 4358 mountains and small hills in Rizhao.In the west is the Taiyi mountain system, mostly trending southeast and northwest;The northern mountains are mostly north-south, southwest and northeast;In the south central part, there are 7 mountains that are not connected with each other, with different trends;The east belongs to Jiaodong Hill.There are 39 above 500 meters above sea level.
climate
Rizhao has a temperate monsoon climate in the warm temperate semi humid monsoon region, which is greatly affected by the marine climate. Compared with the inland areas of the same latitude, the four seasons are mild, the rain is hot in the same season, the summer is not hot, the winter is not cold, and the four seasons are distinct throughout the year. The spring is dry, windy and rainy, and the warming is slow;It is warm and hot in summer, and the concentrated rainfall is easy to cause waterlogging;The temperature difference in cool autumn is large, and late autumn is prone to drought;Winter is dry without severe cold, with little rain and snow.South wind and southeast wind prevail in summer, and north wind prevail in winter.In 2020, the annual average temperature of the city will be 14.1 ℃, 1.1 ℃ higher than the normal year, 0.2 ℃ lower than the previous year, which is the fourth highest value in the same period of history since 1961.The annual extreme minimum temperature was - 15.5 ℃, which appeared in Juxian County on December 31;The annual extreme maximum temperature was 37.8 ℃, which appeared in Wulian County on June 4.The average annual precipitation of the city is 1233.0mm, 619.1mm more than that of the previous year, and 63.1% more than that of the normal year.The annual sunshine hours in the city averaged 2410.5 hours, 60.7 hours more than the previous year, and 378.0 hours more than the normal year.[5]
hydrology
Rizhao RiversShuhe RiverWater systemWeihe RiverWater system and southeast coastal water system, with Shuhe RiverFutuan River、Chaobai River、Xiuzhen RiverWeihe River, Jufeng River, etc.Among them, Shuhe River is the largest river in Rizhao City. It enters Juxian County from Yishui and runs through the north and south of Juxian County, with a main stream of 83.29 kilometers;Futuan River is the largest river that flows into the sea alone in Rizhao City, with 60.72 kilometers of main stream;Weihe River flows into Qiangkuang Reservoir through Ju County and Wulian County, with a main stream of 47.5 kilometers;Xiuzhen River is an inter provincial boundary river, with a main stream length of 24.42 kilometers;Chaobai River is the border river between Rizhao City and Qingdao City, with a main stream of 41.83 kilometers.
Rizhao coast is located in the middle of the Yellow Sea, connected by headlands and bays, starting from the Tianshui estuary in the north and ending at the Xiuzhen estuary in the south, with a total length of 168.5 kilometers. It is a relatively straight bedrock sandy gravel coast.There are Shijiu BayBergamot bayTwo natural harbors andRizhao Port、port of LanshanConstituentRizhao Port Group。There areTaohua Island, wind island;Far awayHiroshima、Dashan IslandAnd Cheniushan Island“The first three islands”With an area of 0.42 square kilometers.Rizhao has no natural lake. There are 595 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 1.3 billion cubic meters.Among them, there are 3 large reservoirs, namely Rizhao Reservoir, Qingfengling Reservoir and Xiaoshiyang Reservoir;There are 10 medium-sized reservoirs, namely Maling, Jufeng, Qiaoshan, Hubuling, Changcheng, Shimuzi, Xuezhuang, Hexi, Xiaowangtuan and Longtangou reservoirs.
Rizhao seaside scenery
natural resources
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Biological resources
The forest type of Rizhao City belongs to warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest area, with rich flora and many vegetation types. In addition to typical warm temperate plant components, there are also some subtropical and cold temperate plant distributions. Natural secondary forest vegetation is mainly composed of pine, Quercus acutissima mixed forest, dwarf forest and broad-leaved hybrid forest, with a total of 82 families, 209 genera and 739 species of woody plants.There are 275 ancient and famous trees in Rizhao, mainly Ginkgo biloba, Platycladus orientalis and Sophora japonica. Among them, the ancient Ginkgo biloba in Fulai Mountain, Juxian County has the longest age, the thickest DBH and the largest tree body, more than 3500 years ago.There are 13 national protected species in the territory, including ginkgo, metasequoia and taxus.[5]
Animal resources
There are 357 kinds of terrestrial vertebrate wild animals in Rizhao City, including 7 kinds of national first-class protection, including Oriental White Stork, Chinese merganser, white crane, red crowned crane, Great Bustard, relict gull, Chinese crested tern (formerly known as black billed crested tern), 30 kinds of national second-class protection, and more than 330 kinds of birds.[5]
mineral resources
There are 63 kinds of minerals found in Rizhao City, and 38 kinds of resource reserves have been found, including 2 kinds of energy minerals such as coal and geothermal;There are 7 kinds of metal minerals, including copper (121000 tons of metal reserves), ilmenite (120 million tons of ore reserves), lead-zinc ore (232000 tons of metal reserves);Decorative granite (with a reserve of 80 million cubic meters), andalusite (with a reserve of 989200 tons and an ore grade of 9.9% andalusite), pyrite (with a reserve of 293.338 million tons and a lean ore), ordinary fluorite (with a reserve of 39000 tons), serpentine (with a reserve of 140 million tons)27 kinds of non-metallic minerals such as eclogite (65 million tons of ore reserves);There are two kinds of water gas minerals, such as groundwater and mineral water.33 mineral deposits have been identified, including 3 large deposits, 10 medium deposits and 20 small deposits.By 2020, the proven andalusite, kyanite, eclogite and other minerals in Shandong Province will be mainly concentrated in Rizhao City, among which the reserve of andalusite mineral reserves will rank the fifth in China and the reserve of granite mineral reserves will rank the forefront in the province.[5]
Rizhao River Mountain Cliff Stone Carvings
population
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According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Rizhao City is 2968365.[26]Compared with the 2801013 people in the sixth national population census in 2010, the number of people increased by 167352 in ten years, or 5.97%, with an average annual growth rate of 0.58%.There are 1102883 family households and 42244 collective households in the city, with 2815750 family households and 152615 collective households.The average household population is 2.55, 0.15 fewer than the 2.70 people in the sixth national population census in 2010.[27]
By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Rizhao City was 3.0791 million, down 16400 from the end of the previous year.Among them, there are 1.5192 million urban residents.The birth rate of the registered population is 7.33 ‰, the mortality rate is 11.67 ‰, and the natural population growth rate is -4.34 ‰.4257 people moved in the province and 3650 people moved out of the province.The permanent population is 2.9683 million, and the urbanization rate of permanent population is 62.55%.[29]
Change of permanent population in Rizhao (2017~2022)
Member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee
Lv Xiangyong, Liu Jun, Ming Ming, Jia Gang, Zhang Dianhu, Meng Qing
Vice Chairman of the CPPCC Municipal Committee
Cui Weigang
Statistics up to 2March, 2014month[6-7][36-38][45-46][48][55-57][59]
Economics
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overview
In 2023, Rizhao's GDP will be 239.086 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year at constant prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 21.847 billion yuan, up 5.2%;The added value of the secondary industry was 93.434 billion yuan, up 6.4%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 123.805 billion yuan, up 5%.[58]
In 2022, Rizhao's GDP will be 230.677 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 20.8 billion yuan, up 3.8%;The added value of the secondary industry was 93.879 billion yuan, up 3.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 115.998 billion yuan, up 3.7%.
Changes in Rizhao's GDP (2017~2022)
Reference source:[29][49-53]
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets in Rizhao will increase by 3.1%, and by industry, the investment in the primary industry will increase by 31.2%;Investment in the secondary industry dropped by 1.1%;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 4.1%.The proportion of the three industries is 2.7:29.1:68.2.In terms of sectors, the investment in the "four new" industries increased by 5.1%, accounting for 53.3% of the total investment.Among them, investment in advanced manufacturing increased by 14.4%.Private investment fell by 15.4%, and infrastructure investment fell by 2.9%.Investment in high-tech industries increased by 5.5%, accounting for 6.7% of total investment.By industry, industrial investment dropped by 1%.Investment in high-tech manufacturing increased by 49.6%.Among them, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry grew by 113.8%, and the electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry grew by 20.3%.
In 2022, Rizhao's general public budget revenue will be 18.55 billion yuan, with an increase of 6.6% over the previous year after deducting the tax rebate factor. Among them, the tax revenue will be 13.54 billion yuan, accounting for 76.2% of the general public budget revenue.The general public budget expenditure was 28.91 billion yuan, up 6.8%.The financial expenditure on people's livelihood was 23.51 billion yuan, accounting for 81.3% of the general public budget expenditure.Tax revenue (including taxes collected by the customs) was 110.797 billion yuan, up 7.4%.Among them, the domestic tax revenue was 24.137 billion yuan, with a decrease of 3.3% after deducting the tax rebate factor.[29]
New look of Rizhao urban area
primary industry
In 2023, the added value of Rizhao's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 23.786 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year at constant prices.Among them, the added value of professional and auxiliary activities of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.939 billion yuan, up 9.3%.Grain production kept growing. The sown area of grain was 2011100 mu, an increase of 9000 mu or 0.5% over the previous year. The grain yield per unit area was 445.4 kg/mu, an increase of 6.62 kg/mu or 1.5% over the previous year. The total grain output was 895700 tons, an increase of 17300 tons or 2% over the previous year, including 342400 tons of summer grain, an increase of 2.4%, and 553400 tons of autumn grain, an increase of 1.7%.The output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 317000 tons, up 15.5%.Among them, the output of pork increased by 6.2% and that of poultry by 24.9%.The output of milk was 91200 tons, up 5.8%;The output of poultry eggs was 156100 tons, up 3.2%.At the end of the year, 1.0502 million pigs were on hand, an increase of 0.3%, of which 92300 could breed sows, an increase of 20.4%.1.5261 million pigs were sold throughout the year, up 4.3%.[58]
In 2022, Rizhao City will create 5 national strong towns in agricultural industry, 4 national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, 5 provincial modern agricultural industrial parks, and 2 provincial pastoral complexes.One national strong town of agricultural industry, seven provincial strong towns of agricultural industry, one national "one village, one product" demonstration village, 11 provincial key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, 40 provincial famous villages of local industry, and five provincial famous agricultural product enterprise product brands were added."Rizhao Blueberry" has been selected as a well-known regional public brand of agricultural products in Shandong Province.[29]
the secondary industry
In 2023, the added value of industries above designated size in Rizhao will increase by 9.9% over the previous year.Among the 36 industry categories, 19 industries maintained growth, with a growth rate of 52.8%, 8.4 percentage points higher than the previous three quarters.In terms of three categories, the mining industry grew by 24.9%, the manufacturing industry grew by 9.2%, and the power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries grew by 18.1%.In terms of economic types, joint-stock enterprises increased by 12%, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises increased by 5.9%, private enterprises increased by 4.8%, and state-owned enterprises decreased by 1.6%.In terms of key industries, the steel industry grew by 16.2%, the oil and coal processing industry by 17.8%, the automobile manufacturing industry by 7.3%, the paper industry by 7.5%, and the agricultural and sideline food processing industry by 3.2%.In terms of key product output, crude steel increased by 10.7%, refined edible vegetable oil decreased by 3.8%, low-speed trucks decreased by 19%, and machine-made paper and paperboard increased by 14.3%.[58]
In 2022, Rizhao's qualified construction industry will achieve a total output value of 52.508 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%.A total of 99.304 billion yuan of engineering project contracts were signed, up 6.2%.Of which, the contract amount carried forward last year was 45.992 billion yuan, up 0.8%;The amount of new contracts signed this year was 53.312 billion yuan, up 11.3%.The construction area of houses was 21.206 million square meters, up 19.3%.Among them, the newly started area this year was 5.0802 million square meters, down 15.2%.There are 3 enterprises with special qualification.[29]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2023, the added value of Rizhao's service industry will increase by 5% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of leasing and business services, information transmission, software and information technology services, transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 13.1%, 11.7% and 10.6% respectively.The service industry above designated size achieved an operating revenue of 55.26 billion yuan, up 6.2%.In terms of industries, 20 of the 29 industry categories achieved growth, with a growth rate of 69%.The operating revenue of leasing and business service industry was 7.669 billion yuan, up 52.6%; that of water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry was 6.992 billion yuan, up 22.2%; that of information transmission, software and information technology service industry was 3.77 billion yuan, up 11%; and that of real estate industry (excluding real estate development and operation) was 1.041 billion yuan, up 18.7%.[58]
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Rizhao will be 71.659 billion yuan, up 9.1% over the previous year.Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods per unit above the designated size were 17.58 billion yuan, up 9.8%.The retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns were 56.65 billion yuan, up 8.7%, according to the location of the business units;The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 15.009 billion yuan, up 10.6%.Catering revenue was 6.967 billion yuan, up 13% by consumption type;Retail sales reached 64.691 billion yuan, up 8.6%.From the perspective of commodity categories, 10 of the 20 categories of units above the designated size achieved growth in retail sales.Among them, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 19.8%, Chinese and western medicines by 33.1%, building and decoration materials by 18.1%, and oil and products by 14%.The growth rate of new energy vehicles was 96%, 92.6 percentage points faster than that of automobiles, accounting for 17.3% of the retail sales of automobiles, an increase of 10.5 percentage points.[58]
By the end of 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Rizhao City was 372.045 billion yuan, an increase of 41.439 billion yuan or 12.5% over the beginning of the year.The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 378.555 billion yuan, an increase of 42006 million yuan or 12.5% over the beginning of the year.
In 2022, Rizhao's premium income will be 8.142 billion yuan, down 0.9%.Among them, property insurance premium income was 2.472 billion yuan, up 3.2%, and life insurance premium income was 5.670 billion yuan, down 2.6%.Compensation and payment expenses were 2.983 billion yuan, up 12.0%.Among them, property insurance claims expenditure was 1.602 billion yuan, up 9.3%.Life insurance claims and payments were 1.381 billion yuan, up 15.4%.Insurance institutions have undertaken 9.31 trillion yuan of social risks, up 15.4 percent.
In 2022, there will be 58 backup enterprises for expanding listing in Rizhao, including one enterprise in the review period and three enterprises for guidance and filing.There are 5 enterprises listed on the NEEQ and 420 enterprises listed on the regional equity trading market.The trading value of five securities companies was 520.73 billion yuan, up 75.2%, and the market value of custody was 13.02 billion yuan, down 5.2%.The trading amount of nine futures companies was 724.9 billion yuan, down 13.7%, and the customer margin balance was 1.27 billion yuan, up 18.6%.[29]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
In 2022, there will be 706 high-tech enterprises in Rizhao, an increase of 43.5%.There were 1064 enterprises in the national science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises warehouse, up 53.8%.One newly registered national maker space.Three provincial technology innovation centers and one key laboratory will be newly established;There are 4 new provincial R&D institutions, 1 academician workstation, 1 provincial technology transfer service institution, 1 provincial ecological environment scientific and technological achievements transformation base, and 1 provincial cultural and technological integration demonstration base for new record.Rizhao Industrial Technology Research Institute was registered.61 technology-based SMEs applied for a loan of 304 million yuan for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.102 enterprises have reached 180 cooperation projects with 166 expert teams from 115 universities and research institutes.
By the end of 2022, there were 48021 valid trademark registrations in Rizhao, up 17.4%.It has 16 well-known trademarks in China, 76 famous trademarks in Shandong, 42 geographical indication trademarks and 105 Madrid international registered trademarks;It has 3 Chinese famous brand products, 3 "Taishan Quality" certified products, 10 high-quality product bases in Shandong Province, 2 Shandong Provincial Governor Quality Awards, and 9 "Good Shandong" brands.6706 patents were granted, including 743 invention grants, up 44.3%.At the end of the year, there were 2937 valid invention patents, up 22%.[29]
education
By the end of 2022, there are 1122 basic education and secondary vocational education schools in Rizhao, with 537800 students and 44900 teaching staff.17 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens have been newly built and put into use, with the enrollment rate of 96.5% in the three years before school, the public rate of 65.47%, and the inclusive rate of 91.6%.10 education groups were established, 3 pilot towns striving to build a strong foundation for provincial towns were established, and 54 high-quality schools in cities and towns helped 107 weak schools in rural areas.303000 students participated in the after-school delayed service.There are 48000 students participating in the centralized catering in compulsory education schools, accounting for 45.5% of the students in the catering schools.[29]
Rizhao Campus of Qufu Normal University
Cultural undertakings
In 2022, Rizhao City held the 2022 Rizhao Family Reunion Art Festival, and carried out more than 50 "online+offline" cultural and tourism activities, benefiting more than 2 million people.At the end of the year, there were 47 A-level tourist attractions, 172 travel agencies, 18 cinemas, 8 provincial cultural industry demonstration bases, 1 provincial cultural industry demonstration park, and 2 municipal cultural industry demonstration parks.[29]
Rizhao City Library
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, there were 2498 medical and health institutions in Rizhao.There are 18063 beds open to medical and health institutions at all levels, including 15880 in hospitals and health centers.There are 23709 health technicians, including 9195 licensed (assistant) doctors and 10447 registered nurses.Grass roots service capacity has been continuously enhanced, and 98.18% of township hospitals (community health service centers) have reached the basic national standards.[29]
Rizhao People's Hospital
Sports
In 2022, Rizhao held the 25th Provincial Games, and Rizhao delegation won 82 gold medals, 68 silver medals, and 61 bronze medals, the best record in history.More than 3000 national fitness activities were held, and more than 10 events were held, including the Chinese Super League and the Rizhao Marathon.Create 2 provincial competitive sports events, 4 provincial competitive sports tourism routes, and 4 provincial sports industry demonstration units (projects, complexes).It has been awarded the "Top Ten Sports Tourism Destinations in China" for four consecutive years.The annual sales of sports lottery reached 599 million yuan, with a market share of 67.2%.[29]
Rizhao International Marathon
The first formal final event of the 25th Shandong Games[40]
social security
By the end of 2022, the number of urban employees participating in basic pension, basic medical care, maternity, unemployment and industrial injury insurance in Rizhao City will reach 854300, 586100, 441600, 328200 and 519500 respectively.The number of urban and rural residents participating in basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance reached 1.3916 million and 2.2735 million respectively.The minimum standard of basic pension for residents was raised to 160 yuan.The urban minimum living standard was raised to 875 yuan per person per month, and 2800 people were guaranteed;The rural minimum living standard was raised to 700 yuan per person per month, and 81241 people were guaranteed.The number of social security card instant business card printing outlets increased to 202, with 2.358 million cards held in the city, and 813000 people signed and received electronic social security cards.56 medical insurance workstations and 442 medical insurance service stations (points) were set up.At the end of the year, there were 59 registered pension service institutions with 3488 people.There are 34 township nursing homes, with a total of 3798 beds.[29]
Aerial photo of Rizhao urban area
Transportation
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overview
In 2022, Rizhao port cargo throughput will reach 571 million tons, up 5.5%.Among them, the container throughput was 5.8044 million TEUs, up 12.2%.At the end of the year, the city's highway mileage was 10377 kilometers.Among them, 222.6 kilometers are expressways, 462.4 kilometers are Class I highways, 1153 kilometers are Class II highways, 1268.5 kilometers are Class III highways, and 7270.5 kilometers are Class IV highways.The number of civilian cars was 867100, an increase of 7.2% over the end of the previous year.The number of civilian cars was 535000, up 8.1%.[29]
Port
The port production situation is good.The coastal port added 1 berth with a new throughput of 17.5 million tons.There are 74 productive berths in the city, with an annual throughput of 256 million tons, including 64 berths above 10000 tons.The port cargo throughput was 438 million tons, up 8.9%,Rizhao PortRanked 7th in coastal ports in China.Among them, foreign trade reached 295 million tons, up 5.6%;Container throughput reached 4017200 TEUs, up 24.1%.There are six kinds of goods exceeding 10 million tons, including 177.35 million tons of metal ores, an increase of 6.8%;68.74 million tons of oil and products, up 5.1%;48.16 million tons of coal, up 19.6%;24.86 million tons of timber, up 13%;14.12 million tons of steel, up 42.8%;12.12 million tons of grain, down 3.0%.
Rizhao Port
aviation
Rizhao Shanzihe Airport(RizhaoShanzihe Airport, IATA: RIZ, ICAO: ZSRZ) is referred to as Rizhao Airport for short;It is located in Shanzihe, Houcun Town, Donggang District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, China, 19 kilometers away from the downtown of Rizhao.The airport has opened flights to 22 destinations in 21 cities including Beijing (Daxing, the capital), Shanghai (Pudong), Dalian, Harbin, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Zhengzhou, Chongqing, Tianjin, Shenyang, Chengdu, Taiyuan, Haikou, Wuhan, Changsha, Jinan, Hangzhou and Changchun.In 2018, the passenger throughput of the airport reached 9012000 person times, up 22.2% year on year;The cargo throughput was 1400 tons, up 41.1% year on year;79500 take-off and landing sorties, up 83.4% year on year;They ranked 101, 99 and 44 respectively in China.
Rizhao Shanzihe Airport
Railway
In 2018, Rizhao West Station was completed and put into operation,Qingyan RailwayOfficially open to traffic in 2019Lunan High speed RailwayThe city officially entered the "high-speed railway era" when it was officially opened to traffic.The number of passengers sent by railway was 1.613 million, up 7.7%;The railway freight volume was 79.9598 million tons, up 3.6%.Rizhao StationThe reconstruction will be started in 2020. The project involves the reconstruction and upgrading of the existing station buildings and squares, including the new Rizhao Station North Square and station buildings, the reconstruction and expansion of the South Square and station buildings, the new elevated waiting room, the new Haiqu Road underpass, Yantai Road overpass and Weihai Road underpass. The reconstructed Rizhao Station will serve asXinhe Yanri Railway、Qingyan RailwayandRilan High speed RailwayThe departure and destination stations in Rizhao continue to operate.
The name of Rizhao starts from Yuanyou.The forefather said that there was an inscription on the Tiantai Mountain by the father-in-law of the river, which said, "Clouds come out of the sky, natural stones are all around the world, and there are some on the scenic platform behind the front desk of the Rizhao Platform". The name "Rizhao" is based on this, and it is called the place where "the sunrise on the sea, the dawn shines first".Osmanthus fragrans and ginkgo biloba are the city flower and city tree of Rizhao respectively.
Rizhao Cultural Map
Rizhao is famous for its "grand view of mountains and seas, fish and salt, elegance, and generations of great people", with rich cultural heritage.Published by Oxford University《A glance at world history》It said that Rizhao from 3500 BC to 2000 BC was the earliest city in Asia.Rizhao is“Longshan Culture”The important birthplace of.Now foundLiangcheng Site、Lingyang River Site、Dantu Site、Donghai Valley SiteThere are nearly 100 "Longshan Culture" sites, among which the two city sites discovered in 1934 are typical representatives of Longshan Culture.Ju CultureWith a long history and rich end deposits, the original pottery inscriptions excavated at the Lingyang River site are more than 1000 years earlier than the oracle bone inscriptions, and are the ancestors of Chinese characters;Ju culture was once associated withQi CultureShandong culture is also called Shandong's three major cultures.Rizhao Black PotteryWith a history of 5000 years, it is a treasure of Chinese civilization.In 1988, Rizhao was named the first batch of Chinese modern folk painting towns by the Ministry of Culture, and together with Jinshan County in Shanghai and Huxian County in Shaanxi, Rizhao was called the three largest farmer painting towns in China.
folk culture
Rizhao is the origin of the sun culture in ancient China and one of the five major origins of the sun culture in the world.There has always been a custom of sun worship.According to textual research《shanhaiching》Tanggu and the State of Ten Days, where Xihe offered sacrifices to the sun, are recorded in Rizhao.On Tiantai Mountain in Taoluo Town, Donggang District, Rizhao City, there are still relics related to sun worship, such as Sun God Stone, Sun God Mausoleum, Dayi Mausoleum, Old Ancestral Elephant, Oriental Dragon, Old Mother Temple, stone pheasant, stone chair, stone mill, sundial, etc.The pottery inscriptions of "Ri Volcano" and "Ri Huo" unearthed from Lingyang River in Juxian County, as well as a large number of sun prints on pottery, fully prove the sun worship tradition of Dongyi ancestors in Rizhao area.
New Year's Day Blessing Ceremony
According to Zhao Yan, the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Prescriptions, it is recorded that there are five Yang places in Ju: Chengyang, Nanwuyang, Kaiyang, Yangdu, Anyang and other places, which are direct evidence of the ancient Ju's sun worship.In the article "Yi People Worship the Sun and Qin Shihuang Visits Langya to the East", Mr. Su Zhaoqing of Juxian County Museum said, "In particular, the worship of the sun god by the East Yi people has a long history, and many myths about the origin of the sun are widely spread among the people". "The Xihe minority, Shaohao, who mainly worship the sun, lives in Tanggu (also known as Yanggu) area, and is a holy place for the sun god to bless the people"。"These ancient myths are confirmed by historical sites and archaeological data. It is possible that Tanggu is located in Langya area on the coast of the East China Sea. The ancestors here have mastered the way to judge the four seasons by the direction of sunrise as early as 5000 years ago, and used this primitive calendar to develop agriculture and navigation". "Day worship activities are still popular in Ju at the beginning of liberation".
New Year's Day Blessing Ceremony
Rizhao has a folk festival called the Sun Festival.Every year on the 19th of June in the lunar calendar, farmers make sun shaped cakes of newly harvested wheat to worship the sun. They thank the sun for giving sunlight to the earth, so that farmers can get a good harvest. It is said that later, the bigger the cakes become, the thicker they are called pan cakes, and the thinner they are called pancakes. This is the origin of Shandong Pancake.In 1992, Rizhao people wrote lyrics and composed music by themselves. "This is the place where the sun rises", sung by the famous singer Fan Langlin, won the National New Song Competition Award and was selected as a weekly song by CCTV.
Art culture
Rizhao, together with Jinshan in Shanghai and Huxian County in Shaanxi, is known as China's "Three Peasant Painting Hometowns".Rizhao peasant painting is the inheritance and development of Rizhao folk traditional painting, which occupies an important position in the national folk painting art.It has gone through the gestation period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the embryonic period of the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the shaping period after the reform and opening up, and the innovative development period in the new century.
Rizhao farmer painting
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sunshine painting was widely used in utensils, door curtains and building decoration.
After the founding of New China, Rizhao Wipe Painting has been popularized and developed in new content and form.Especially during the "Great Leap Forward" period, in order to cooperate with the government's propaganda, farmers painted pictures of the life content of the new era in the streets, alleys, boats, kang heads, and naves during the slack season, forming a unique style, known as "farmers' paintings".Peasant paintings are characterized by strong flavor of life, bright colors, strong lines, full composition, and folk customs of the times.
In 1988, Rizhao was named by the Ministry of Culture as the "Hometown of Modern Chinese Folk Painting".Later, more than ten overseas exhibitions were held.
Since the new century, Rizhao farmers' paintings have further absorbed the characteristics of Rizhao scratch painting, paper cutting and New Year pictures, making the folk life characteristics of Rizhao farmers' paintings more prominent and the art form more simple, frank and rich.Rizhao modern folk paintings have distinctive features: in terms of color, they absorb the color features of woodcut New Year pictures and folk embroidery, which are thick and not muddy;The contrast is strong but not dazzling;The color is simple but not monotonous, giving people the feeling of rich, bright and beautiful colors. In the form of expression, it absorbs the characteristics of paper-cut and Han Dynasty stone carvings, making the composition full and rich. The picture is full but not congested, many but not disordered, without emphasis on perspective and proportion. The picture is shaped with meaning and expressed with form, so that the picture is filled with rich local flavor and sincere emotion.
Craft embroidery is a traditional handicraft in Donggang District, Rizhao City.Handmade embroideries of folk women pay attention to the combination of patterns, color, and density, and show a variety of patterns, such as dragon and phoenix, or happiness, wealth, and longevity, which are vivid and lifelike, and become indispensable accessories for daily necessities such as wedding, children's clothing, insoles, and so on.With the increase of living demand, the demand for embroidery products is increasing day by day, and manual production is difficult to meet the demand. Machine embroidery and computer embroidery came into being at the historic moment, and the product category has also changed from a single household consumer product to an ideal combination of decoration and use in hotels and large hotels.Donggang District has more than ten craft embroidery enterprises and more than 10000 individual (consortium) processing households.Donggang Embroidery is well chosen, with fine embroidery, reasonable pattern and pattern layout, rich colors, strong natural scenery, clear hierarchy and strong sense of subject. It is loved by more and more people at home and abroad. Jewelry sells well in Japan, the United States, Germany, Britain, Canada and other countries and regions.
famous scenery
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Rizhao is rich in tourism resources, known as "blue sky, blue sea, golden beach".It has always maintained the environmental advantages of Class I atmosphere, Class I seawater and drinking water with a qualification rate of 100%;There are 64 kilometers of high-quality beaches along the coastline of 100 kilometers, which is praised by relevant experts as "the only unpolluted golden coast in China's coast".There are newly developed Olympic Water Sports Park, the famous Lunan Seaside National Forest Park, Wanpingkou Seaside Tourist Area, Wulian Mountain, which is known as "beautiful without losing wild geese", Jiuxian Mountain, which is known as "Little Jiuzhai in the Yellow Sea", Zhudongtian, which is known as "the best bamboo in the north of the Yangtze River", Fulai Mountain Scenic Spot in Juxian County, etc.
Rizhao seaside scenery
Rizhao City has been identified as "the founding unit of the national all region tourism demonstration zone" and "the first founding unit of the national TCM health tourism demonstration zone".
Data of various tourism projects
Project category
Quantity/Grade
Related information
New and continued key tourism projects
Total number of key tourism projects
120
Number of completed projects
30
Completed investment (unit: 100 million yuan)
16.5 billion yuan
Rating of scenic spots
Number of new 4A scenic spots
1
Number of new 3A scenic spots
7
Number of new 2A scenic spots
7
New tourism institutions
Number of new travel agencies
7
Total number of A-level scenic spots in the city
64
Total number of travel agencies
155
Total number of star hotels
20
Total number of provincial tourist resorts
2
Number of provincial-level tourism counties
1
Number of provincial-level strong tourism towns
21
Number of villages with provincial tourism characteristics
54
Number of national leisure fishery demonstration parks
4
Number of provincial leisure fishery demonstration parks
12
Number of municipal leisure fishery demonstration parks
25
Number of national marine ranches
4 places
Number of provincial marine ranches
9
Number of provincial leisure fishing demonstration bases
4
Number of municipal leisure fishing demonstration bases
The second batch of prefabricated building example cities[15]
Pilot areas for deepening the reform of rural road management and maintenance system[16]
National Model City (County) of Double Support in 2020[3]
Create a pilot city for four-star new smart city construction in 2020[17]
Advanced province (city) award for unpaid blood donation[18]
2020 National "Safe Agricultural Machinery" Demonstrationcity[24]
On July 26, 2021, it will rank eighth among the national open forest benchmark cities[28]
In February 2021, it was selected into the list of cities and counties to be encouraged for the work of the river chief system and lake chief system in 2020.[39]
2020 China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities[30]
The second batch of national culture and tourism consumption pilot cities[31]
In November 2021, it is planned to circulate a notice of commendation to be a prominent unit in the municipal demonstration of "four good rural roads".[32]
Cultural and tourism market credit economy development pilot area[33]
2021 Top Ten Sports Tourism Destinations in China[34]
2021 China Sports Tourism Boutique Scenic Spot[34]
Won the title of "Top Ten Sports Tourism Destinations in China" forever[34]
In 2021, the first batch of "gigabit cities" in China[35]
