Rudderless sledge is also called "sport sledge" or "single sledge".It is a kind of riding (lying) on the sled and manipulating the sled height by changing body postureThe movement of fast slewing and sliding.[1]
nothingRudder sledge originated in Northern Europe.[3]In 1964, the rudderless sledge was held in the 9th Winter Olympic GamesIs listed as an official competition event.[2]
The highest organization of rudderless sleigh is the International Federation of Rudderless Sleigh, headquartered in Germany.The highest organization in China is the China Sled Association, which was founded in 19October, 1983.[8]
Rudderless sleigh originated in Northern Europe, also known as Nordic ice sled.[3]
In 1480, the luge race was already movingWei held.[2]
On February 12, 1883, Swiss Peter Minsch and Australian George Robertson jointly held a "great international ice skating competition". They skied in Switzerland in 9 minutes and 15 secondsWorth 4 km track.[3]
In 1889, the luge club was established in Germany.
In 1914, the European Rudderless Sled Championship openedStart the event.[7]
In 1923, the International Federation of Steed Sled and Flat Bottom Sled was founded in Paris, France, and the rudderless snow bridge was a part of itJoined the organization.[7]
In the 1950s, snow without rudderSkid began to rise.[3]
In 1957, the International Rudderless Sled Federation was officially established. It decided to start the Rudderless Sled Competition from the 9th Winter Olympic Games. In non Winter Olympic years, the World Championships, European Championships and various cup competitions will be held every year.
In 1964, the rudderless sledge was held in the 9th Winter Olympic GamesIs listed as an official competition event.[2]
In December 1999, Shenyang Institute of Physical Education sent a team leaderWang Shi'anThe sled team composed of athletes Huang Xixiang and Wang Baoheng participated in the 2nd Asian Cup sled race in Nagano, Japan.This is the first time that China has sent a team to participate in the international officialSled racing.[7]
From August 18 to 23, 2015, the winter sports management center of the General Administration of Sport of the People's Republic of China organized the selection of Chinese bobsled athletes in Yanqing County, Beijing. Six men and five women were selected, and a total of 11 players formed the first team in ChinaA national sled team.[4]
Rudderless sled slide, a trough shaped slide built on concrete or wood, is the same as the track of snowmobile and luge racing, but the starting point is farther than the other two events.The slide is 1.3 to 1.5 meters wide, and the parapets on both sides should be iced. The men's race line is 1000 to 1400 meters long, and the women's race line is 800 to 1200 meters long. There are 11 to 18 curves in the slide, with a radius of 8 meters and an average gradient of 4 to 10 degrees. There is no difference between men and women. In the slide, the height difference between the starting point and the end point is 70To 130 meters.[2]
Game equipment
The rudderless sled is 70-140 cm in length, 34-38 cm in width and 8-20 cm in height.The sled is made of wood, with a pair of parallel metal skateboards on the bottom, and the width is not more than 45cm.There is no rudder plate at the front of the sled and no brake at the rear.The upper part of the sliding plate is a bracket.The front part of the sliding plate can be flexible to facilitate turning, but it is not allowed to operate the rudder and brake of the sliding plate.The weight of a single seat shall not exceed 20kg, and that of a double seat shall not exceed 20kgIt must exceed 22 kg.[3]
Athletes' competition clothes are made of stretched materials. The gloves are delicate and soft, with sharp nails on them. They are also equipped with special shoes and helmets for competitionStandby.[9]
Rudderless sledge
Rules
Announce
edit
Rudderless sledge is a winter sport that uses wooden or metal double sled skateboards to ski down and turn at high speed on special ice and snow routes.There is a pair of parallel metal skateboards with a width of no more than 45cm on the surface of the wooden sledge, and the front part of the skateboard can be flexible.As a competitive event, the sledge is only operated manually, and the rudder and brake that can operate the skateboard are not allowed to be installed.
Rudderless sledge is a kind of movement of riding or lying on the sledge, changing body posture to control the sledge to rotate and slide at high speed.The athlete sits on the sledge and pushes back with both hands with the help of the starting fence to start the sledge.In the process of skiing, the athletes lie on their backs on the sledge, pull the sledge belt with one hand, use the change of body posture to manipulate the sledge, and make it slide down quickly along the ice lane.When reaching the finish line, the athlete must be on the sledge, otherwise the result will be invalid.You need to skate 4 times for single seat and 2 times for double seat. The results add up, and the winner will be the one with less time.
The length of the rudderless ski skating ice lane is 1000m for men and 800m for women, and the slope is 4 ° - 6 °.The line is on the leftRight bends and S-bends.[3]
Important events
Announce
edit
Winter Olympics:The steerless bobsled events of the Winter Olympics are divided into three categories: men's single bobsled, men's double bobsled and women's single bobsledA total of 3 gold medals were set up.[13]
European Youth Rudderless Sled Championship: EveryOnce a year[14]
World Rudderless Sled Championship: Except for the Olympic GamesOnce a year after the year[14]
European Rudderless Sled Championship: Once a year[14]
Organization
Announce
edit
International Luge Federation (FIL)
In 1957, it was established from the International Federation of Steed Sled and Flat Bottom Sled, with its headquarters in Germany.The purpose of the International Rudderless Sled Federation is:;Through the member association, all the bobsleigh enthusiasts are united to work hard for the development of bobsleigh and the cultural rights of athletes.Oppose racial, political and religious discrimination;The national flag and national anthem will be raised for the winners during the award ceremony.The official competitions under the jurisdiction are;Rudderless Sled Competition of the Olympic Games, World Rudderless Sled Championship, European Rudderless Sled Championship, European Youth Rudderless Sled Championship, various cup competitions (European Cup, NationalhomeCup, World Cup).[6]
Sledge Association of China
In October 1983, the China Sled Association was established, with Liu Xing as its chairman and Tu Mingde as its secretary-general.On December 1, 1984, the Chinese Sled Association submitted an application for membership to the International Rudderless Sled Federation.On February 13, 1984, the Sarajevo Congress of the International Rudderless Sled Federation unanimously approved the Chinese Sled Association to join the international rudderless snowSkid Federation.[8]
representative figure
Announce
edit
Armin Zoeggeler : Italian bobsled athlete, who won the men's singles championship in 2006 Turin Winter Olympic Games, and has won 49 times in the World CupThe crowning achievement.[5]
Tobias Alte: German bobsleigh athletes, gold medallists in men's bobsleigh doubles at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, and the 2018 Pingchang Winter OlympicsWill continue to winchampion.[10-11]
Muller: German bobsled athlete, man bobsled at Vancouver Winter Olympic Games in 2010Silver medal in singles.[12]
