New Siberian Islands; Novosibirskiye IslandsRussiaarctic oceanCoastal islands.be locatedLaptev SeawithEast Siberian Seabetween.fromAnjou Islands、LeakhovAnd Delonga 3 groups of islands.It covers an area of 38400 square kilometers.Altitude of the highest point 374rice。The climate is cold, and some areas are covered by ice.Most areas belong to arctic desert and arctic tundra zone.There are few residents.There are hunting andFisheries。
RussiaNortheast island group.Located north of East Siberiaarctic oceanThe waters are Laptev Sea to the west and East Siberian Sea to the east, facing Siberian mainland across Dmitry Laptev Strait.Administratively, it belongs to the Sakha or Yakut Autonomous Republic.It covers an area of 38000 square kilometers (14500 square miles).
Location of Novosibirsk Islands
It includes three groups of islands, the Lyakhovskye island group in the south, the Sannikova Strait in the middle, and the Novosibirsk Islands themselvesNovosibirskGroup, the north is the smaller De Long Island Group.Big islands: Novosibirsk, Belkovsky, Kotelny, Faddeyevsky, etc.Between the last two islands is Bunge Island, a low sandy plain that is sometimes submerged by sea water.
The altitude will not exceed 374 meters (1227 feet).The climate is very cold, which is a typical polar climate. There is snow for more than 9 months a year.The vegetation is thin tundra, without even a jungle, and there are many marshes and sandy wastelands.Animals havealopex lagopus , Northern deer andlemmingThere are many migratory birds in summer.
natural environment
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The climate is very cold, some areas are covered by ice, and most areas areArctic desertandarctic tundra Band.
The average temperature in January is between - 28 ° C and - 31 ° C;The maximum temperature in July is 8 ° C to 11 ° C, and the minimum temperature is - 3 ° C to 1 ° C.The annual rainfall is 132mm.
There are many lakes and marshes.There are few residents.They live in hunting and fishing.
Animals havealopex lagopus 、Northern deerandlemmingThere are many migratory birds in summer.
strategic role
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The islands arearctic oceanIt is of great significance to develop the northern waterway.Russian soldiers evacuated the Novosibirsk Islands in 1993.
On September 16, 2013, Russian President Putin said that Russia was ready to resume its military bases on the Novosibirsk Islands in the Arctic Ocean in order to effectively control thearcticArea.
As of September 2013Jaemp AirportIt has been restored and expanded, and "An-72" and "An-74" aircraft can take off and land at the airport in October 2013.The Russian Ministry of Defense plans to lengthen and widen the runway of the airport, so that aircraft with heavy load can also take off and land.The reconstruction of the airport can create conditions for the staff of the Emergency Department, hydrologists and climate experts to work safely and effectively in the northern channel.
