New Mexico State Emblem 1680: Indian The Pueblo Indian Rebellion succeeded in expelling the Spanish regime from New Mexico. 1692: Don Diego de Vargas reestablishes Spanish rule here.
1821: Santa Fe Trail was opened to international traders, and American immigrants began to move to New Mexico.
1846-1846: The Mexican American War began, and New Mexico became the land of the United States.
1862: The most important Civil War The war took place in Glorieta Pass, Valverde and other places. 1863-1867: When Navajo and Apache Indians were expelled from their homes, they fled the Long Walk, and thousands of people died of disease and famine.
1878: The Lincoln County War begins.
1912: New Mexico becomes the 47th state of the United States.
1945: The first US test explosion at Trinity Site in Tenidi Atomic bomb , opened the nuclear era in the United States. 1982: The US space shuttle Columbia landed at White Sands Space Harbor. [1]
Albuquerque, New Mexico Originally Indian In Navajo 、 Apache , Pueblo, Utah, Gikarila, etc. 1540, Spain Go!Explore Colorado led expedition to find the legendary seven“ Golden City ”And here we are. In 1610, the Spanish Santa Fe The first white settlement was established in 1706 Albuquerque City. In 1821, Mexico launched an anti Spanish uprising and declared independence. New Mexico became Mexico A state of. 1846-1848 US Mexico War Later, it became the 47th state of the United States in 1912. New Mexico is Great Plains 〈Great Plains〉、 Rocky Mountains At the west end of Rockies and the intersection of Range and Basin Province, the height of mountains ranges from 2800 feet to 13000 feet. The Great Plains gradually rises from east to west, reaching the low plateau to the west of Pecos River, and then reaching the sparse mountains to the east of Rio Grande. In the northernmost part of New Mexico, you can see Sangre de Cristo, the southern end of the Rocky Mountains. There are 13161 feet of Wheeler Peak, the highest peak in the state, and other peaks over 12000 feet. [2] 
New Mexico's position in the United States Another source of water is the huge underground water storage in New Mexico, and there is no way to know the size of this underground water storage. Carlsbad Caverns, the underground landscape of New Mexico, is constantly eroded by groundwater limestone Caused by. Karlspa Karst Cave became national park 。 New Mexico is probably the state with the most energy and mineral sources. It has produced oil and natural gas for decades, and has a large amount of coal, copper, molybdenum, uranium and potassium carbonate deposits. Wind and solar energy are also sources of energy here. [2]
Agriculture is also one of the important economic sources here. About half of the agricultural products are produced in the east and west of New Mexico. Agricultural products include peanuts, apples, cotton, potatoes and peppers. Although there are sound natural resources, the main economic source still depends on government, trade and services. Governments at all levels provide 70% of the state's work resources, and large federal government agencies include research laboratories in Los Alamos and Albuquerque in Albuquerque, White Sands, Alamogordo and Clovis. [3]
New Mexico has a typical desert climate, warm and dry. Due to abundant sunshine and low humidity, the average annual rainfall in the whole prefecture is 380mm, but the rainfall in mountainous areas can reach 1000mm, and only 200-250mm in the driest areas. In winter, due to the high altitude, it snows mostly in high mountain areas. The temperature difference between day and night here is quite large. The annual average temperature is 12 ℃, the highest temperature is 43 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 2 ℃. [2]
In the 2003 census, there were 1874614 people in New Mexico. The growth rate since 1990 is about 23.7%. The ethnic composition is roughly as follows:
44.7% are white (no Spanish origin)
42.1% Latin America Descendant 9.5% is Indian aborigines 3.6% mixed race
According to the 2000 Population Census, among the ancestors of residents in New Mexico, Mexicans (18.1%) are the most, followed by a german (9.9%), Native Indians (9.5%), Spaniards (9.3%), and Britisher （7.6%）。 In New Mexico, 7.2% of residents are under 5 years old, 28% are under 18 years old, and 11.7% are over 65 years old. Women make up 50.8% of the population of New Mexico.
Weiler Peak The main industries of New Mexico are electronic and electrical equipment, food and related products, transportation tools, wood and wood products and mechanical products (excluding electronic products), etc Cheese industry The fastest growing region.
Agricultural products include peanuts, apples, wheat, maize, beans, hay, potatoes, peppers and High beam Etc. Cotton is the main cash crop, and the Rio Grande irrigated area is the main cotton producing area. Pastures are widely distributed throughout the prefecture, mainly raising cattle and sheep. The manufacturing industry includes food processing, metallurgy, oil refining, building materials, military equipment, railway maintenance equipment, electronic products, precision instruments and other departments. Governments at all levels provide 70% of the state's work resources. Large federal government agencies include Los Alamos and Abuquiki (Albuquerque) research laboratory and Albuquerque, White Sands, Alamogordo and Clovis. New Mexico's main economic activity Around two National Laboratory (Los Alamos and Sandia), three universities and their affiliated research centers and a large number of federal, state and private research and development institutions. There are many well-known federal scientific laboratories in the state, such as Los Alamos and Sandia (the state is the birthplace of the American atomic bomb). The total annual budget of the laboratory is about $3 billion, and the total investment capital is up to $10 billion. The laboratory used to be the focus of military and national defense research and development, but after the end of the Cold War, it has gradually been replaced by commercial applications, greatly improving the competitiveness of the high-tech industry in the state. [4] New Mexico is located in the southwest of the United States Heartland It has a fast and reliable transportation status to the West Bank, Midwest, East Coast and other markets in the United States. There are three main points in the state Interstate Highway , respectively running through the north and south of Colorado denver , and as far as Canada; South to El Paso and Mexico; The cross cutting east-west direction connects San Diego, California, and Texas. New Mexico has 2200 miles of railways. The state has more than 200 large and small airports, and Albuquerque, the largest city, has regular airline links with major cities in the United States.
As the state is located in the central area, it is not far away from several important cities in the United States, and the transportation is convenient. For example, westward Los Angeles 1 hour and 40 minutes, from northeast to Chicago 2 hours and 50 minutes, northwest to Seattle It takes 3 hours and 20 minutes, and it takes 4 hours and 30 minutes from the east to New York. Richardson, the governor of New Mexico, announced the abolition of the death penalty in the state on March 18, 2009 local time, which immediately triggered a huge controversy. Different human rights organizations demonstrated outside the state government, with supporters' voices and opponents' abusive words.
Richardson said that the reason for abolishing the death penalty was that there were many imperfections in the current judicial system, which could easily lead to incidents of reckless human life. The trial of death penalty cases in the United States is very cautious and time-consuming, which has caused considerable economic losses.
It is reported that 36 of the 50 states in the United States still retain the death penalty, and nearly two-thirds of the American people also support the heaviest punishment. But apart from New Mexico, Montana 、 Kansas 、 Maryland Other states are also actively considering abolishing the death penalty to cope with the financial crisis. [4] Religionally, the proportion of New Mexico's population believes in the following.
37% Roman Catholic Church Acts 22% protestant 12% Baptist Church 7% Methodist 4% Others Christian 3% of believers Lutheran 1% other religious believers 11% non believers State Capital: Santa Fe Santa Fe Abuquiki （Albuquerque） Las Cruces （Las Cruces） Taos （Taos） Roswell (Roswell) 
University of New Mexico new mexico state university （New Mexico State University） University of Eastern New Mexico （Eastern New Mexico University） New Mexico Highland University （New Mexico Highland University） western new mexico university （Western New Mexico University） New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
College of Santa Fe
Southwest University （College of the Southwest） St. John's College （St. John’s College） San Juan College （San Juan College） 
Indian Art and Culture Museum The performing arts groups in Santa Fe include Santa Fe Opera, Santa Fe Symphony Orchestra, Santa Fe Orchestra, and Santa Fe Desert Choir. Abercrombie is home to the New Mexico Symphony Orchestra, the Guanelli String Quartet, and the Abercrombie Municipal Choir. The community, universities and colleges in the state will also launch various dance, music and drama performances.
Aztec Ruins National Memorial Bandelier National Monument
Belbury Science Museum
Kaplin Volcano National Monument
Karlsbad Cave
Carlsbad Caverns National Park
Cumbres and Toltkena Scenic Railway
DAV's Vietnam Veterans National Memorial
Mission Santa Fe of San Miguel
International Folk Art in Museums
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
Old Town
Governor Gong
Rio Grande Animal and Plant Park
Roswell Museum and Art Center
Sandia Peak Cable Car
Space Center
War Eagle Aviation Museum
Baisha National Monument
Location: New Mexico, one of the 50 states in the United States, is located in the southwest of the United States, bordering Texas in the south and east, and Arizona in the west. The state covers 121500 square miles (316000 square kilometers) and lies between 31 and 37 degrees north latitude.
Grape variety: Syrah, Viognier, Muscat Canelli, Malvasia, Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel
Climate: The climate in most areas of the state is hot and dry Grape The growth period of grape is very short, which makes it difficult for grape tannins to mature. The area with higher altitude in the state has a relatively cool microclimate, and the wine style here is relatively modern. 
