Xinhui isGuangfu DistrictA famous historical and cultural city,[35]Xinhui, ancient nameGangzhou, onthe Tropic of CancerTo the south, belonging toSubtropicalMarine climate, the average temperature in 2015 was 23.8 ℃, and the rainfall was 1893.1 mm.The climate is mild, the land is fertile, the river network is dense, and the products are abundant,Xinhui Kui Artbe well-known , far and near,Xinhui tangerine peelIt enjoys a nationwide reputation.Known as "Kui Village", "Chenpi Village"“a region , where the cultivation of rice and the breeding of fish flourish”It is called.It is a famous historical and cultural city in South Guangdong. Historically, it has always been the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Siyi, ranking No. 45 in the list of top 100 districts in China in 2021.[28]It is one of the areas with the most prosperous style of writing in Guangdong's history, has the reputation of "Dongguan fist new pen", and is a leader of reformLiang QichaoFrom Xinhui, yesLingnan SchoolAnd the birthplace of Lingnan Piano School, including“Shore Zoulu”It is called.It is a pilot county of the national intellectual property project.[2]
In 2023, the GDP of Xinhui District will be 101.125 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%.[33]
Chinese name
New meeting area
Foreign name
Xinhui, Sunwui, Sanwui
Alias
Gangzhou
area number
four hundred and forty thousand seven hundred and five
Today's Xinhui is a place where Baiyue people lived together in the Neolithic Age. It was Baiyue in the Warring States Period, and belonged to Nanhai Prefecture in the Qin and Han Dynasties.
In the first year of Wu Huangwu in the Three Kingdoms Period (222 years), Pingyi County was set up in the area of Hecun, now Siqian Town, which belongs to Nanhai County of Jiaozhou.Today, Xinhui District has set up administrative districts (counties), and since then.In the first year of Taikang in the Jin Dynasty (280 years), it was renamed Xinyi County, belonging to Nanhai County, Guangzhou.
In the first year of Yongchu of the Southern Song Dynasty (420 years), Xinhui Prefecture was established in Nanhai and Xinning, which governed Penyun and governed 6 counties."Xinhui" was named after the newly built 6 counties, which were combined into a county, and has been used since then.In the 12th year of Yuanjia era (435 years), the number of counties under the jurisdiction of Xinhui County increased to 12. The county borders "Zaomu in the north, Minghai in the south, the capital of Enping in the west, and Huangliang, the ancient town of Xiangshan in the east", which includes Jiangmen downtown, Taishan, Doumen and parts of Zhuhai, Zhongshan, Shunde, Kaiping, Enping, and Heshan, covering an area of more than 8000 square kilometers.
In the tenth year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (590), Xinhui County was abolished and Fengzhou was established. The 12 counties under the jurisdiction of the former Xinhui County were divided into three counties, Xinhui, Yining and Fengping, which were subordinate to Fengzhou.Xinhui County has been established for 170 years. Xinhui County has been a "county" since then.The following year (591), the state was renamed Yunzhou.In the 13th year (593), Yunzhou was renamed Gangzhou.In the first year of Daye (605), Gangzhou was removed, and Xinhui County belonged to Nanhai County.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), it was restored to Gangzhou, governing four counties, namely Xinhui, Fengping, Fengle and Yining.In 639 (the 13th year of Zhenguan's reign), Gangzhou was removed from the state, and in the same year, Gangzhou was restored. The state was governed in the current Huicheng, so Xinhui was also called Gangzhou, and Huicheng was also called Gangcheng.In the first year of Tianbao (742), Gangzhou was changed into Yining County.In the first year of the Qianyuan era (758), Gangzhou was restored, with jurisdiction over two counties, Xinhui and Yining.At the end of Zhenyuan period, Gangzhou was removed and Xinhui County was changed to Guangzhou.Gangzhou has been established for 212 years, with some retreats.
Xinhui County belonged to Guangzhou in the Song Dynasty.In the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (972), Yining County was incorporated into Xinhui County, which was the largest period of Xinhui County. The county was restored to Xinhui County (12 counties under its jurisdiction), which was also the whole territory of Gangzhou in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In the sixth year of Kaibao (973), Yining County was restored.In the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1152), Huangliangdu, Qianwu and Guzhen in the coastal area in the southeast of Xinhui County, and some counties in Dongguan, Panyu and Nanhai were located in Xiangshan County (today's Zhongshan City).In June of the first year of Xiangxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1278), Zhang Shijie, the Taifu, moved to Yashan, Xinhui, built the Bank Palace, and promoted Guangzhou to Xianglong Mansion. At that time, Xinhui County belonged to Xianglong Mansion.
Yuan, Xinhui County belongs to Guangzhou Road.
The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guangzhou Prefecture.In the third year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1452), Baitengbao (later transferred back) in the northeast of Xinhui County and Daliangbao in Nanhai County were located in Shunde County (today's Shunde District);In the 14th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1478), Dexing City (part of the territory) of Changde Township in the western region of Xinhui County and part of Xinxing County and Yangjiang County were restored to Enping County (now Enping City);In the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty (1498), Dexing City (part of its territory), Wenwen City and other five cities in the southwest of Xinhui County were designated to build Xinning County (today's Taishan City).
In the sixth year of Shunzhi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1649), Pingkang, Dexing (part of the territory), Dengming, and Gubo in the west of Xinhui County were designated as four counties, and part of the counties in Xinxing and Enping were located as two countiesKaipingCounty (now Kaiping City);In the 10th year of Yongzheng period (1732) of the Qing Dynasty, Zunming, Xinhua and Gulao in the northwest of Xinhui County and some counties in Kaiping County were locatedHeshan County(Now Heshan City).
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xinhui County belonged to Guangzhou Government; in the second year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Guangyang Appeasement Office; in the third year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Guangdong Haidao; in the ninth year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Central Commission Office of Guangdong Province; since the 14th year of the Republic of China, it has successively belonged to the Xijiang Aftercare Commission Office, the Supervision Commission Office, and the Fourth District Appeasement Office; in the 25th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the First District Administrative Supervision Commissioner Office of Guangdong Province; from April to September in the 38th year of the Republic of China,It belongs to the Office of the Administrative Inspector of the Tenth District.
At the end of October 1949, Xinhui was liberated and belonged to the Guangdong Special Secondary School (Executive Office).
In December 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Yuexi Executive Office.
In February 1956, it successively belonged to Foshan, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing Special District.
In June 1963, it belonged to Foshan District.
In August 1965, Huaxian Shangheng, Xi'an No.2 Commune, Dasha Farm, Zhuyin Forest Farm and some counties in Zhongshan CountyDoumen County(Today's Doumen District).
In June 1983, Xinhui County belonged to Jiangmen City.
On October 8, 1992, the county was changed into a city (county-level city), which was directly under the provincial government and entrusted to Jiangmen City.So far, Xinhui County has been established for 1402 years.
On June 22, 2002, the city was removed from the city and divided into districts, belonging to Jiangmen City, a district governing city.[3]
administrative division
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Map of Xinhui District
In the second year of Yuanxi, the first year of Yongchu in the Song Dynasty (420 years),Liu SongNorth Korea divided Nanhai, Xinning established Xinhui County, "twelve neighboring counties, seventeen hundred thirty-nine households, and five hundred and nine mouths" (see《Book of the Song Dynasty · Geography》）。These 12 counties are Song Yuan, Xinxi, Yongchang, Shicheng, Zhaoji, Penyun, Xinyi, Fengping, Fengle, Chubin, Yining, Shikang.This is the first time that the name of Xinhui appears, and it is also the first time that Xinhui has jurisdiction.
After hundreds of years of dynastic changes and administrative changes, the position of Xinhui reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. In the 24th year of Hongwu (1371 AD), Xinhui began to build a county seat. The county seat starts from the east of Xishan Mountain to Mashan Mountain in the west, with a circumference of 660 zhang. The county government was built in the city.toWanliIn, the city was built to the Huicheng River, with a perimeter of about five kilometersGuangdongThe third largest city, second only toGuangzhouChengheChaozhouCity.The city wall began to be demolished during the Republic of China, and there are still some remains of several hundred meters longXinhui Xiangshan Ancient City Wall Site。
After that, the administrative region of Xinhui tended to be stable. By the early years of the Republic of China, Xinhui County had jurisdiction over the entire Xinhui District, except the eastern part of Da'ao TownSupertransverse、Xi'an, Zhuyin and other places, as well as the whole area under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City (namely Pengjiang District and Jianghai District of Jiangmen City), with an area of 1922.5 square kilometers.
On August 6, 1925, Jiangmen Town of Xinhui County was established as an independent city, and Laiyang, Zini, Baisha, Shuinan and Beijie of Xinhui were also under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City.[4]This is the beginning of Xinhui's gradual loss of jurisdiction in modern times.Jiangmen did not return to Xinhui's jurisdiction until February 26, 1931.[4]
After liberation, Jiangmen was once again divided into cities.In May 1964, the eastern part of Da'ao Island, formerly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan, returned to Xinhui, and merged with the western part of Da'ao Island, already under the jurisdiction of Xinhui, to form Da'ao Town.On July 19, 1965, Xinhui County was divided into the southeastShangheng Commune、Xi'an CommuneAnd Zhongshan CountyDoumen Commune、Qianwu Commune、Baijiao CommuneCo designDoumen County。On September 22, 1977,Waihai CommuneandHetang CommuneChaolian Island (todayChaolian Street）It is under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City, ending the history of Xinhui County surrounding Jiangmen City.On October 8, 1992, with the approval of the State Council of China, Xinhui was removed from the county to become a city and became a province directly under the Central Governmentcounty-level city, entrusted by the Guangdong Provincial Government to Jiangmen City.In March 1994,Lile TownIt is under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City.
In September 2002, the State Council issued a notice requiring some regions to change their administrative divisions.Among them, Guangdong Province abolished the county-level Xinhui City and established Jiangmen Xinhui District.Xinhui District has jurisdiction over Huicheng Town, Daze Town, Siqian Town, Shadui Town, Gujing Town, Sanjiang Town, Yamen Town, Shuangshui Town, Luokeng Town, Da'ao Town and Muzhou Town of the original county level Xinhui City.The district people's government is stationed in Huicheng Town.Tangxia Town, Hetang Town and Durian Town of the former county level Xinhui City will be under the jurisdiction of Pengjiang District, Jiangmen City.[5]The county level is also adjusted in GuangdongShundeCity,South China SeaCity,SanshuiCity,CleverMunicipal incorporationFoshanCity.[5]
In addition, Xinhui also adjusted its own administrative divisions.In 2002, Yanan Town and Yaxi Town were merged into Yamen Town.Xiaogang Town was incorporated into Shuangshui Town in 2002.Niuwan Town was incorporated into Luokeng Town in 2002.In 1992, Qibao Town joined the Association of Cities and Towns, and in 2001, Qibao Town joined the Association of Cities and Towns.In 2005, Huicheng was changed into a sub district office, called Huicheng Sub district.This administrative division is still in use.
Since 2002, the area of Xinhui has become 1354.71 square kilometers, which is 324.51 square kilometers less than that in 1995 and 567.79 square kilometers less than that in the Republic of China.In contrast, Jiangmen has expanded from a narrow sense, which only refers to the area west of Zhupaitou, east of Yangqiao City, north of Jiangmen River, and south of Gaodili. Jiangmen Town, Xinhui County, with an area of 2 square kilometers, has an area of 1785.41 square kilometers since 2002 (including Pengjiang, Jianghai, and Xinhui), including 430.7 square kilometers excluding Xinhui District,The 430.7 square kilometers are all divided by the former Xinhui County in the Republic of China.In addition to the urban area of Jiangmen established in 1951, Jiangmen directly obtainedOffshoreTown,Chaolian Street，rites and musicTown,Durian Town，Tangxia Town，Hetang Town6 towns and streets, and finally governs Xinhui.
Xinhui is located between 22 ° 5 ′ 15 ″~22 ° 35 ′ 01 ″ north latitude and 112 ° 46 ′ 55 ″~113 ° 15 ′ 43 ″ east longitude, in the south central part of Guangdong Province, in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta, and in the downstream of Xijiang River and Tanjiang River.It is adjacent to Zhongshan City in the east, Doumen District of Zhuhai City in the southeast, the South China Sea in the south, Taishan City in the southwest, Kaiping City in the west, Heshan City in the northwest, Pengjiang District and Jianghai District in the north.The land is triangular, wide in the north and narrow in the south, 48.8 kilometers from east to west, and 54.5 kilometers from north to south.In 2012, the area of the whole district was 1354.71 square kilometers.
topographic features
Xinhui
The surface of Xinhui is exposed to strata. From old to new, there are mainly Cambrian Bacun Group, Devonian System, Cretaceous System, Lower Tertiary System and Quaternary Holocene Series, of which the Quaternary Holocene Series strata are the most widely distributed, with an exposed area of 898.19 square kilometers, accounting for 54.72% of the total area of the city.igneous rockIt is widely distributed, mostly Yanshan cycle magmatic rocks.Intraregional fold genusSouth China fold systemThe structure is not well developed, including Xinhui anticlineDu RuanSyncline and Muzhou Syncline.The fault is formed and developed in Cambrian, Middle Devonian, Cretaceous strata and Yanshan III and IV rock mass, of which the largest fault is in the NW 300 ° direction, extending from Muzhou and Da'ao to Doumen in the southeast, and extending to Heshan in the northwestFour meetingsThe length is more than 170 km.Xinhui terrain inclines from northwest to southeast.The hills and mountains are mainly distributed in the northwest and southwest of the region, with an area of 882525 mu, accounting for 35.84% of the total area of the regionDayan Mountain、Guifeng Mountain、Gudou Mountain、Niuguling Mountain。Shizitou, the main peak of Gudou Mountain, is 982 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the region.The plain is mainly distributed in the southeast, central south and central and western regions of the region, showing the sedimentary characteristics of the bay, with an area of 1071900 mu, accounting for 43.53% of the total area of the regionBay alluvial plain、Delta alluvial plain、Valley alluvial plain。The water area of the whole district is 507930 mu, accounting for 20.63% of the total area of the whole district.
mountain range
Xinhui Mountain is mainly distributed in the northwest and southwest of the city, with an area of 882525 mu, accounting for 35.84% of the total area of the districtGuifeng Mountain、Gudou Mountain、Niuguling Mountain。
Gudou Mountain: 62 kilometers away from Xinhui urban area, with mountains stretching for hundreds of miles.Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was regarded as a bandit's nest. Most of the victims were overseas Chinese and their relatives. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, forest farms, tea farms, orchards, and afforestation were established.It costs 14 million yuan to build 11 reservoirs and 17 hydropower stations.Shizitou, the main peak, is 982 meters above sea level, and its administrative division belongs to the headquarters of Gudou Hydropower Station."Headquarters" is located in the southwest of Gudou Mountain, bordering Taishan in the west and Yanan in the east. It is a high mountain area centered on the main peak of Gudou Mountain.Three kilometers southeastMashan, with an elevation of 350m.There is Dabong Mountain 1.5km to the northwest, with an elevation of 909m.The Lion Head, the main peak of Gudou Mountain, is 5.5 kilometers away from the south, with an elevation of 982 meters.Liusanshu Mountain is 3 kilometers away from the southeast, with an elevation of 831 meters.Dayuanling is located 3 kilometers east of Dabong Mountain, with an elevation of 756 meters.Three kilometers southJiangjun Mountain, with an elevation of 629m.Another 4 kilometers to the west slope of Hongpo Mountain, there are 5 reservoirs and 10 power stations built in this area, with a catchment area of 50000 mu.Secondary forests shall be closed in all mountainous areas to conserve water and soil.
Guifeng Mountain Gate
Guifeng Mountain: It is located in the northwest of Xinhui, with undulating peaks stretching for tens of miles. It borders Jiangmen City in the east, urban area (Huicheng) in the south, Daze Town in the west, and Durian Town in the north.The altitude is 442 meters.Because the mountain shape is similarhigh ethical standardIt is said that during the Sui and Tang dynasties, there were many osmanthus trees on the mountain“Guiling”Name;Its top is as round as a platform, also known as "Yutai Mountain".Looking far away at Guifeng, green and dripping;When you enter Guifeng, the green shade is like a canopy. "Guifeng is emerald" has become the first of the new eight sceneries in Xinhui.In 1989, it was designated as one of the first provincial scenic spots.In 1997, the Ministry of Forestry approved Guifeng Mountain as a national "forest park" with an area of 55.1 square kilometers.
Guifeng Mountain is one of the ten famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since ancient times, it has been a place for famous scholars to give lectures, a place for eminent monks to practice, and a great writer in the Song DynastySu DongpoVisited Guifeng and wrote poems;Great Painter of Ming DynastyShen ShitianOnce worked here《Jade Platform Map》；A famous Neo Confucianism in the Ming DynastyChen BaishaOnce lectured at Guifeng Mountain;end of the Ming dynastyMinister of WarHuang GongfuAfter retiring from office, he once cultivated his moral character and gathered people to fight against the Qing Dynasty in Guifeng Mountain. Today, there are still Huang Gongfu's tomb and temples on the mountain to commemorate him;Tang dynastyrebel leader, Ming DynastyHuang XiaoyangThe two peasant uprisings have camped on the Guifeng Mountain. Today, there are still some ruins such as the Grand Master's Seat and the training ground.
Niuguling Mountain: It is located in the east and west of the county. The main peak, Niuguling, is 398 meters above sea level.
hydrology
Xinhui Port
The rivers in Xinhui belong to the Pearl River Delta water system of the Pearl River Basin, with criss crossing rivers.Transit rivers exceptXijiang River、Tanjiang RiverBesides the main stream, there areTiansha River、Shibu River、Shachong River、Tian Jinhe4 small rivers.There are two underwater rivers with a catchment area of more than 50 square kilometersShahe River, Yaxi sweet water pit;In additionTianhe River、Tianhu Water、Tianbianchong、Gutouchong、Gujingchong、Huotongjiao、Cross puddle、Sandpile washingWait for 8 items.Main rivers include:
Xijiang: from Tianhe in Tangxia Town to Daaowei in Da'ao Town, it is also known as the river below BaiqingtouKnife grinding gate water channel。The river reach within the territory is 45 kilometers long, with an average river width of 960 meters, and the drainage area within the territory is 96.1 square kilometers.
Tanjiang River: It flows into the city at Niuwan Town and flows out of YamenHuangmaohai。The river reach within the territory is 63.7km long, with an average river width of 1000m, and the drainage area within the territory is 909.4km2.The section of Mingzuzui River from Niuwan Town to Huicheng Town is called Tanjiang River, which is 37.7 kilometers long, 300 meters wide on average, and has a drainage area of 587.3 square kilometers;The river section from Mingzuzui to Yamenkou in the urban area (Huicheng) is called Yinzhou Lake. The lake is 26 kilometers long, 1550 meters wide on average, with a water area of 54600 mu and a drainage area of 322.1 square kilometers.
climate
Xinhui is located to the south of the Tropic of Cancer and has a subtropical monsoon climate.The four seasons are distinct throughout the year, the climate is mild, the heat is sufficient, the rainfall is abundant, and the frost free period is long.The average annual temperature is 21.8 ℃.The warmest year is 2015, with an average annual temperature of 23.8 ℃;The coldest year was 1984, with an average annual temperature of 21.2 ℃.The period from the middle of June to the first ten days of September is a high temperature period, with the average daily temperature above 27 ℃;The low temperature period lasts from late December to early February of the next year, with the daily average temperature below 15 ℃.The average daily temperature difference over the years is 6.9 ℃, the largest in autumn and winter, and the smallest in spring and summer.The annual extreme maximum temperature was 38.3 ℃, which occurred on July 1, 2004, and the annual extreme minimum temperature was 0.1 ℃, which occurred on January 16, 1963.The average annual precipitation is 1773.8mm, up to 2856.9mm in 1965;At least in 1977, only 1127.9 mm.The average annual precipitation is 1784.6 mm, with the maximum of 2829.3 mm and the minimum of 1103.2 mm.The rainy season is from April to September, and the dry season is from October to next March. The precipitation accounts for 82.75% and 17.25% of the annual precipitation respectively.The annual average precipitation gradually decreases from south to north.It seldom snows in Xinhui. There have been only 9 snowfalls since records were made in the Song Dynasty, and only 2 snowfalls since the Qing Dynasty, respectively in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) and on January 24, 2016.The annual average sunshine hours are 1731.6 hours, accounting for 39% of the annual sunshine hours.Annual averageTotal solar radiationIt is 110 kcal/cm2, with the maximum radiation in July and the minimum in February.The frost period occurs from December to February of the next year, most of which occurs in January. The average annual frost free period is 349 days.Average annual evaporation is 1641.6 mm.Common disastrous weather includes low temperature and rainy weather in early springDragon Boat Water, rainstormtyphoonAnd cold dew wind.
natural resources
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Soil resources:Xinhui has 476200 mu of arable land, which can be divided into alluvial soil, granite soil and sandy rock soil in the lower reaches of Xijiang River and Tanjiang River.The soil is slightly acidic, fertile and sticky, with deep soil layer and high groundwater level.Seabeach grass is mostly distributed in the Tanjiang River and the beach outside Yamenkou, which is a reserve resource for farmland.
Water resources:The surface water resources are rich. The total annual internal flow is 1.741 billion cubic meters, the per capita water volume is 2182 cubic meters, the average water volume per mu of cultivated land is 2282 cubic meters, and the total annual transit runoff is 99.3 billion cubic meters.The recharge of groundwater resources is 757700 m3/day.The theoretical reserve of water resources is 46000 kilowatts, of which 20000 kilowatts are mainly concentrated in Gudou Mountain, Niuguling, Guifeng Mountain and other areas, and the rest is tidal energy.
Chinese fan palm
Plant resources:The cattail anemone is a specialty. The grains, fruits, vegetables, bamboos and trees are similar to those of the neighboring cities and counties.There are more than 1000 wild plants, which can be divided into six categories according to their development and utilization value: wild woody plants (more than 200), starch plants (more than 20), fruit plants (more than 20), oil plants (more than 20), medicinal plants (335), and ornamental plants (about 60).There are more than 10 national protected tree species, such as ginkgo biloba, metasequoia, and metasequoia, which are mostly produced in Gudou Mountain.
Animal resources:In addition to domestic animals such as livestock, wild animals mainly include birds, animals, insects and fish, of which fish and aquatic products are the bulk.There are more than 60 kinds of birds, such as night herons, sparrows, wild ducks, etc., more than 10 kinds of beasts, such as pangolins, otters, civets, etc., and dozens of insects, such as bees, butterflies, snakes, etc., of which there are many kinds of poisonous snakes.There are many kinds of fish, which are widely distributed. In addition to grass carp, dace, carp and other freshwater fish, there are dozens of fish along the coast, such as pomfret, bream, whitebait and so on.In addition, there are amphibians such as turtles and frogs;Molluscs such as snails and clams;Shrimp, crab and other arthropods;Grass insects and other annelids.
Marine resources:The sea area of Xinhui District starts from the sea area boundary between Hutiaomen Jiangmen and Zhuhai in the east, ends at the boundary between Yinhu Bay and Taishan sea area in the southwest, and ends at the boundary between Yinzhou Lake and Nantan Sea in the north (that is, the sea area opposite Xinhui Freight Port), covering Yinzhou Lake, the north bank of Hutiaomen and the sea area near Yinhu Bay on the west bank of Huangmao Bay top.Coastal towns (streets and districts) include Shuangshui, Yamen, Sanjiang, Gujing, Sandui Town, Huicheng Street and Yinhuwan Binhai New Area.The continental coastline is 87.56 kilometers long, and the sea area is 94.5 square kilometers.The islands include Shazi Island and Chibi Island, and Shazi Island (with a resident island) near the Sanjiangkou of Yinzhou Lake, with an area of 1.1 square kilometers;Chibi Island (uninhabited island) near Yamenkou covers an area of 0.03 square kilometers.[3]
population
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Beiyuan Park
In 2022, Xinhui District will have 765600 registered public security residents, including 429300 urban residents and 336300 rural residents.There were 5350 births and 5772 deaths throughout the year.Population composition: 49.6% male, 50.4% female.The birth rate of registered population is 6.99 ‰, and the natural growth rate is -0.55 ‰.[37]
Each town has a minority population, and there is no relative settlement of minority population in the territory.
Economics
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overview
Xinhui
In 2022, the gross domestic product (preliminary accounting) of Xinhui District will be 95.163 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year.The added value of the primary industry was 6.631 billion yuan, up 7.4%;The added value of the secondary industry was 48.467 billion yuan, up 5.5%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 40.065 billion yuan, up 1.9%.The three industrial structures were adjusted to 7.0:50.9:42.1, with the proportion of the primary industry increasing by 0.6 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of the tertiary industry being the same as the previous year.In the tertiary industry, information transmission, software and information technology services grew by 10.7%, water conservancy environment and public facilities management by 10.6%, finance by 7.4%, and other services by 2.8%.The per capita GDP was 104220 yuan, up 4.0%.[37]
Investment in fixed assets
New meeting area
In 2022, the total investment in fixed assets in Xinhui District will increase by 3.5%.Industrial investment increased by 27.5%;Infrastructure investment increased by 0.6%;Real estate investment increased by - 20.8%.According to the type of investment registration, the state-owned economy invested 6.137 billion yuan, up 1%;Private investment was 29.857 billion yuan, up - 3.7%.In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry accounts for 0.2% of the total investment in fixed assets;Investment in the secondary industry increased by 27.7%, accounting for 49.76% of the total fixed asset investment, of which investment in technological transformation increased by 20.1%, accounting for 31.93% of the secondary industry;The investment in the tertiary industry accounts for 50.01% of the total investment in fixed assets.
The construction area of commercial housing was 7103600 square meters, up - 5.7%;The completed area was 664800 square meters, an increase of - 22.4%.
finance
New meeting area
In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Xinhui District will be 5.468 billion yuan, an increase of -6.63% in natural terms and 0.5% in comparable terms.Among them, the tax revenue was 2.795 billion yuan, with a natural increase of - 20.70% and a comparable increase of - 8.75%;Local general public budget expenditure was 8.341 billion yuan, up 14.65%.Expenditure on general public services was 703 million yuan, up 26.83%;Public security expenditure was 561 million yuan, an increase of -14.29%;Education expenditure was 1.965 billion yuan, up - 7.04%;Health expenditure was 861 million yuan, up - 1.45%;Expenditure on social security and employment was 1.681 billion yuan, up -14.12%.The total domestic tax revenue was 10.107 billion yuan, with a natural increase of - 20.70%.
There were 565100 employees in the whole society, up 1.7%.There are 42700 employees in the primary industry, 163400 employees in the secondary industry and 359000 employees in the tertiary industry.At the end of the year, there were 6176 urban registered unemployed persons, and the urban registered unemployment rate was 2.61%.
In 2022, the consumer price of residents in Xinhui District will rise by 2.2% over the previous year.By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 1.2%, clothing by 2.0%, housing by 1.4%, household goods and services by 1.8%, transportation and communication by 6.0%, education, culture and entertainment by 1.5%, medical care by 1.8%, and other goods and services by 2.0%.The ex factory price of industrial producers rose by 2.8%, including 2.9% for light industry and 2.6% for heavy industry.The retail price of commodities rose by 3.8%.[37]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Xinhui District will be 42048 yuan, an increase of 5.5%.The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 48229 yuan, up 4.9%;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 29754 yuan, up 6.9%.The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 95.446 billion yuan, up 12.49%.
primary industry
Yamen Ancient Fort
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Xinhui District will be 12.332 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%.The output value of agriculture (planting) increased by 6.6%, forestry by 43.3%, animal husbandry by 8.1%, fishery by 9.6%, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and ancillary industries by 15.6%.
The grain planting area is 406000 mu, the vegetable planting area is 122000 mu, and the fruit planting area is 100000 mu, of which the sugarcane planting area is 9000 mu.
In 2022, the total grain output of Xinhui District will be 136000 tons.The output of vegetables is 215000 tons, the output of fruits is 180000 tons, and the total output of meat is 49000 tons, including 21000 tons of pork, 27000 tons of poultry, and 211000 tons of aquatic products.[37]
the secondary industry
Industry
New meeting area
In 2022, the added value of industries above designated size in Xinhui District will be 40.42 billion yuan, up 5.1%.The added value of advanced manufacturing industry was 16.307 billion yuan, up 4.7%;The added value of high-tech industry was 1.745 billion yuan, up 18.3%;The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 8.379 billion yuan, up 1.4%.By light and heavy standards, light industry grew by 5.6% and heavy industry by 4.5%.In terms of enterprise scale, large enterprises increased by 4.3%, medium-sized enterprises by 5.4%, small enterprises by 6.0%, and micro enterprises by 21.0%.
In 2022, the top six industries in terms of industrial added value above designated size will be: food manufacturing industry will grow by 6.7%;Ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 1.2%;Paper making and paper products increased by 16.2%;Metal products industry declined by 7.1%;Non metallic mineral products industry increased by 40.9%;Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry grew by 3.8%.
The sales output value of industries above designated size was 133.849 billion yuan, up 1.2%;The sales rate of industrial products is 93.56%;The export delivery value was 22.352 billion yuan, up 2.0%;The total profit was 4.620 billion yuan, down 42.8%;The operating revenue was 135.486 billion yuan, down 1.5% year on year;The asset liability ratio was 62.17%, up 0.4%.
construction business
In 2022, the added value of the construction industry in Xinhui District will be 4.631 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%.The housing construction area was 1.9355 million square meters, an increase of 22.3%;The completed housing area was 691400 square meters, an increase of 87.1%.[37]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Post Office
In 2022, the total postal business in Xinhui District will be 100.63 million yuan, up 9.02%.
Domestic trade
Gudou Hot Spring
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Xinhui District will reach 30.171 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%.In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail businesses above the limit were 14.24 billion yuan, up 5.9%;The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry above the designated size were 620 million yuan, down 3.8%.
Among the wholesale and retail businesses above the designated size, the retail sales of grain and oil, food and beverage were 1.339 billion yuan, down 13.6%;Hardware and electrical materials totaled 152 million yuan, down 0.6%;Gold, silver and jewelry were 14 million yuan, down 14.5%;Oil and products reached 2.806 billion yuan, up 20.8%;Household appliances and audio-visual equipment totaled 274 million yuan, down 10.2%;Sports and entertainment goods were 770000 yuan, down 36.6%;The daily use category was 4.756 billion yuan, up 8.8%;3.335 billion yuan for automobiles, up 0.3%;Tobacco and alcohol reached 175 million yuan, up 143%;Clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles were 32 million yuan, down 4.8%.
Total merchandise sales reached 41.504 billion yuan, up 2.1%.The wholesale industry was 25.442 billion yuan, down 1.2%;The retail industry was 16.062 billion yuan, up 7.6%.
Foreign economy
In 2022, the total import and export volume of Xinhui District will be 36.83 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1%.Among them, imports were 10.24 billion yuan, up 10.2%;The export was 26.59 billion yuan, up - 2.0%.Contractual foreign investment in the whole year was 7.89 billion yuan, up 493.0%.The actually utilized foreign capital was 802 million yuan, up 257.5%.
finance
In 2022, local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Xinhui District will reach 126.875 billion yuan, up 10.97%;Loans reached 101.425 billion yuan, up 15.72%.The deposit loan ratio was 79.94%, up 7.14 percentage points year on year.[37]
Transportation
Announce
edit
Xinhui is connected by land and water transportation, with superior geographical conditions, and connected by inland rivers and seas. It gathers modern transportation modes such as high-grade waterway, freight railway, urban rail, high-speed rail and expressway.Guangzhou Zhuhai Urban Rail Transit、Shenzhen Zhanjiang Railway、Guangzhou Zhuhai Railway, Western Coastal Expressway, Xintai Expressway, Jiangzhu Expressway, and Jiangzhong Expressway run through the territory, and hydrofoil boats and luxury cars directly reach Hong Kong and Macao.
In 2021, the investment in transportation infrastructure in Xinhui District will be 6.079 billion yuan, down 2.1%.The highway mileage is 1537.6 km, and the highway density is 113.5 km/100 km2.There are 61.65 kilometers of expressways and 1475.96 kilometers of class roads, including 232.75 kilometers of Class I roads, 134.43 kilometers of Class II roads, 544.87 kilometers of Class III roads and 563.91 kilometers of Class IV roads;The rail transit mileage is 72.1 kilometers, including 1.6 kilometers of Guangzhou Zhuhai Intercity Railway, 44.5 kilometers of Guangzhou Zhuhai Railway, and 26 kilometers of Shenzhen Maoming Railway;The port operates 124 berths.
The freight volume was 36.02 million tons, up 20.4%.The turnover of goods was 274.147 million ton kilometers, up 9.7%.The passenger traffic volume was 17.026 million, up 9.6%.The passenger turnover was 289.68 million person kilometers, up 3.0%.The port throughput was 68.74 million tons, up 2.1%.[1]
Important bridges
Yamen Bridge
Jiangmen Xinhui Yamen Bridge: Located on the section from Doumen Leizhu to Xinhui Gudou of the coastal expressway in the west of Guangdong Province, it starts from the approach of Jinmen Interchange in Gujing Town, Xinhui and crosses Yamen Waterway to Yamen Town, Xinhui City.Yamen Bridge, located at the entrance of Yamen to the sea, is a super large double tower single cable plane cable-stayed bridge crossing Yamen Waterway. It is the bridge with the largest main span in China, ranking second in Asia.The total length of road and bridge is about 1696m.Yamen Bridge is a two-way four lane expressway with a design speed of 120km/h;Navigation clearance: 48m;The design reference wind speed at the bridge deck is 53.8m/s;The anti-collision standard of main pier is considered as 10000t ship.[10]
Da'ao Super Major Bridge: 1638.24m long, connecting Muzhou Town and Da'ao Town. The whole line is constructed according to the technical standards of two-way four lane first-class highway. The designed driving speed is 100km/h and the subgrade width is 25.5m.The construction of the bridge began in December 2009, with a total investment of about 279 million yuan and a total length of 2.175 kilometers. The bridge was officially opened to traffic on January 23, 2015, ending the history of Da'ao as an island without a bridge.
Muzhou Bridge: Muzhou Bridge is a large bridge across Muzhou Waterway, 702.36 meters long and 25 meters wide, with a total investment of about 66.12 million yuanNew Class I highwayAn important part of.Muzhou Bridge starts at Jiuzisha, Sanjiang, and ends at Muzhou level crossing. The technical standard of two-way four lane first-class highway is adopted for the whole project line, and the designed driving speed is 100km/h.The completion of the bridge has effectively relieved the traffic pressure between Muzhou and Sanjiang, which has been connected only by Sanya Bridge.
Yinlu Bridge: The main bridge of Yinlu Bridge is 1221m long, connectingGuangdong ProvinceJiangmen XinhuiHuicheng StreetandShuangshui Town, YesGuangfo River ExpresswayA key node in the new meeting interval.The east side of the bridge andGuangfo River ExpresswayThe south east line is connected by Yinlu Interchange, crossing Sanhe AvenueYinzhou LakeNantan Seawater Road, the west end of which is on the island of Nantan, connects with the South Gate Highway of Provincial Highway S271, and will be connected withGuangfo River ExpresswayThe South West Line is connected.The total length of the new project is 2.37 km (including the main bridge and Sanhe Avenue overpass bridge), with a total investment of about 435 million yuan, which will be opened to traffic on December 31, 2018.
highway
Ordinary highway
Ordinary roads are the backbone of Xinhui's highway network, which are all over the territory. From the perspective of administrative type, they are generally divided into provincial roads, county roads, township roads, and urban roads.In terms of grade, it can be divided into Class I, Class II, Class III and Class IV.
Until April 2017, there were four Guangdong provincial highways S364, S270, S271 and S272 passing through Xinhui.The S364 line (Shishui line) runs through Xinhui from east to west, passing Huicheng Street,Daze Town，Siqian TownThe east end is connected to Lile Street, Jianghai District, Jiangmen City, and the west end is connected to Kaiping CityShuikou Town；S270 (Gugang Line) Jinmen Highway passes through Xinhui from north to south, along the east bank of Yinzhou Lake, and through Huicheng Street,Sanjiang Town，Gujing TownThe north end is connected to Pengjiang District, Jiangmen CityBaisha Street, the south end is connected to ZhuhaiDoumen DistrictMashan Village;The whole section of South Gate Highway of Line S271 (Xincang Line) runs from south to north in Xinhui, starting from the South Gate Flyover of Huicheng Street in the north, along the west bank of Yinzhou Lake, passing Huicheng Street, Shuangshui Town andyamen , the south end finallyyamen Yanan Community is connected to Yanan Exit of the Western Coastal Expressway and Provincial Highway S365.The three provincial roads intersect in Xinhui, forming a "Π" shape, that is, S364 line connects with S270 and S271 lines respectively at the level crossing of Xinhui Avenue and Sanhe Avenue and the Nanmen Flyover.Line S272 (Zhaozhu Line) passes through Muzhou Town, Xinhui from north to south, connects with Waihai Street, Jianghai District, Jiangmen City in the north, and Zhuhai City in the southDoumen DistrictLianxi Village is connected with the other three provincial roads in Xinhui.
240 National HighwayIt will pass through Xinhui from north to south, connect with Pengjiang District of Jiangmen City in the north, and connect with Taishan City in the south. However, the specific direction of Guangdong section has not been completely determined, so the direction and length within Xinhui are not clear, but it can be determined that it will pass throughLuokeng TownAndSiqian Town。
In the real sense, the non urban roads designed in accordance with the standard of Class I highway in Xinhui are Class I highways in Xinhui.In addition, some sections of the above four provincial roads, as well as urban expressways, county roads and many urban roads are designed according to Class I highway standards, such as Huicheng section of Line S270 (Sanhe Avenue and Yinhu Avenue), Xinhui Avenue, Gangzhou Avenue, etc.
By the end of 2018, there was a total of one urban expressway in Xinhui.The urban expressway isGuangfo River ExpresswayXinhui section, also known as Jiangmen Avenue.The Xinhui section of the Guangfo River Express Corridor is about 85 kilometers long and divided into three sections, namely the main line, the South East Line and the South West Line.The main line connects Wuyi Road toSanjiang Town, south east line connectionSanjiang TowntoGujing Town，South west line passes throughYinlu BridgeCrossingYinzhou LakeIt connects Shuangshui Town andyamen 。The section from Wuyi Road to Dongjia Flyover on the main line is about 5.2 km, the section from Dongjia Flyover to Sanjiang (except for the section 1.4 km below the Zhuxi Integrated Transport Hub) is 10.5 km, and the section from Yinlu Flyover to Xiaogang Bridge is 7.3 km. A total of 21.6 km has been opened to traffic, and other sections are under construction.[6]
The Xinhui section of the Guangfo River Expressway is constructed in accordance with the standard of 6-8 lanes for the main line in both directions and 4-lane for the auxiliary road in both directions, and is free of charge.The design speed of the main line is 80 km/h, and the whole journey is mostly composed of viaducts and tunnels. The whole journey is closed without traffic lights, and auxiliary roads are set along the way as entrances and exits.The auxiliary road is constructed according to the standard of urban secondary trunk road, with a design speed of 40 km/h.The expressway directly passes through Huicheng Street,Sanjiang Town，Gujing Town, Shuangshui Town,yamen 5 towns and streets are connected with the western coastal expressway, Jiangzhong Expressway, Xinzhong first-class highway, and Zhongkai Expressway under construction.This fast track will effectively alleviate the traffic congestion in the main urban area, and the drive from Huicheng to Sanjiang will be reduced from 30 minutes to 10 minutes, and from 1 hour to 20 minutes to Yamen and Gujing.At the same time, the fast track is also an important channel for the port group in Yinzhou Lake area, which is conducive to the connection between Huicheng and the four towns on both sides of Yinzhou Lake[7]。
expressway
By the end of 2018, there were 4 expressways passing through Xinhui, including the western coastal expressway, Xintai Expressway, Jiangzhu Expressway and Jiangzhong Expressway.The western coastal expressway passes through the south of Xinhui from east to westyamen andGujing TownThere are two exits, Yanan and Jinmen.Xintai Expressway connects Xinhui from north to southSiqian TownWith Taishan City, the connecting section of Xintai Expressway and Shenyang Haikou Expressway, which starts in Siqian Town, Xinhui, passes through Siqian Town and Luokeng Town in Xinhui, with two exits, Siqian and Niuwan.Jiangzhu Expressway passes through Muzhou Town of Xinhui from north to south, with a Muzhou exit.Jiangzhu Expressway passes through the north of Xinhuicheng Street from east to west, and there is a Longwan exit from which vehicles can enter Huicheng.In addition, vehicles can also enter Xinle Road at the Lile Exit of Jiangzhu Expressway, and then drive about 8 kilometers west to enter Huicheng.
In the future, there will be Zhongkai Expressway under construction and Yinzhou Lake Expressway under planning in Xinhui.Among them, the Zhongkai Expressway will be connected with the Shenzhen Zhonghua Channel, and will cross the central part of Xinhui from east to west, and Yinzhou Lake Bridge will be built.
The first railway in the history of Xinhui is Xinning Railway, which was built by Chen Yixi, an overseas Chinese in the United States, in 1904. It was opened to traffic in 1909, from Doushan Town in Taishan to Jiangmen Town in Xinhui, passing through Jiangmen, Huicheng, Daze, Siqian and Niuwan in Xinhui, and was demolished by the National Government in 1939.
As of December 2018, Guangzhou Zhuhai Urban Rail Transit, Guangzhou Zhuhai Railway (freight) andShenzhen Zhanjiang Railway。Xinhui Station isShenzhen Zhanjiang RailwayAndGuangzhou Zhuhai Urban Rail TransitOne of the three starting and ending stations.Take the Hexie bullet train fromGuangzhou South Railway StationThe fastest way to Xinhui Station is only 29 minutes, while the fastest way to Guangzhou South Station is only 31 minutes.[9]Xinhui Station is about 1km away from Xinhui Bus Terminal in the east. Passengers can shuttle between Xinhui Station and Xinhui Bus Terminal and transfer between them.[8]
Xinhui Station is the largest station on the Guangzhou Zhuhai urban rail branch line because of the needs of vehicle storage and shunting.The station adopts the design of double island platform and four tracks. The overall building includes the main station building, column free canopy, elevated platform, parking lot, etc. The building area of the station building is about 6023 square meters, the platform area of the station is 10784.6 square meters, the total height of the whole station building is 25.8 meters, and the coverage area of the steel column free canopy is 23936.5 square meters.
The Xinhui River network is dense, so ferries have always been an important means of transportation.For example, inDa'ao BridgeBefore completion, all vehicles and pedestrians entering and leaving Da'ao Town must take the ferry at Da'ao West Ferry.With the development of economy, the number of bridges has gradually increased. Many ferries and ferries have been closed, but there are still many ferries in operation. For example, Shibansha Village in Muzhou Town must take ferries.In addition, there are still many ferries on both sides of Yinzhou Lake, which is convenient for pedestrians and motor vehicles to shuttle between the two sides.
Xinhui Port International Freight Terminal is located in the golden waterway where the Xijiang River tributary meets the lower reaches of Tanjiang RiverYinzhou LakeIt is a river sea intermodal port.The traffic of Xinhui Port is very convenient. The land road is adjacent to the Golden Gate Highway of S270 Provincial Highway in the east, the South Gate Highway of S271 Provincial Highway in the west, the coastal expressway in the west in the south, and the Fokai Expressway in the north;The waterway is connected to the west of the Pearl River Delta and the Xijiang River basin respectively through the Tanjiang River and the Xijiang River, and can reach Taishan MountainKaipingEnping City connects with the western part of Guangdong Province, and goes up the Xijiang River via Laolonghu Waterway or Hutiaomen Waterway, leading directly to ZhaoqingGuangxiWuzhou, Guigang and other places have deep inland waterways, convenient water transfer and land collection and drainage conditions.Through the sea channel at Yamenkou, you can access the coastal ports and all over the worldHong Kong98 nautical miles, distanceMacao47 nautical miles is one of the best sea routes of the Pearl River system, of which 65 square kilometers of water is open to the outside world.By the end of 2014, Xinhui Port District had 97 operational berths, including one 10000 ton berth, nine 5000 ton berths and three 10000 ton berths to be built.Xinhui Port has two major port areas. Tianma Port Area, approved by the State Council on December 18, 2001, officially expanded its opening to ships of foreign nationality, and is positioned as a port area specialized in handling, transportation and storage of Hong Kong, Macao and international trade goods.Xihekou Port Area is a national second-class port, specializing in domestic coastal and inland bulk cargo and domestic trade container transportation.
Yamen Fishing Port was built in 1983 and expanded in 1995. It has a water area of 173000 square meters, a fishing dock coastline of 710 meters, and a breakwater of 625 meters. It can withstand typhoons below Level 10. It is the only fishing port in Xinhui that can supply marine fishing vessels and shelter from the wind.In July 2015, the upgraded Yamen Fishing Port has become a national first-class fishing port, which can withstand typhoons below Level 12 and can berth 600 large and medium-sized fishing boats.Yamen Fishing Port has 380 meters of east breakwater, 263.2 meters of north sand retaining breakwater, 281800 cubic meters of harbor basin dredging, 4500 square meters of port area roads (including 3730 square meters of new construction and 770 square meters of old road renovation), 653.8 square meters of comprehensive law enforcement certification center, 3 lighthouses, a fishing port sign, a power supply street lamp, a fire water supply, and a communication monitoring.
Public transportation
bus
The existing public transportation in Xinhui mainly depends on buses, and all buses are operated by Jiangji Transport Group.The main bus stations are Xinhui Bus Terminal and Xinhui Chengxi Station (old station).By the end of 2016, there were 22 bus lines leading to various towns, 16 lines in the urban area, and several lines connecting to Jiangmen City.On January 8, 2016, Xinhui Bus opened the first bus rapid transit line K209 in Xinhui, from Xinhui Station to Gujing Station.In addition, taxi is also a common means of transportation in the city. The starting price is 7 yuan for the first two kilometers, and then 1.5 yuan is added for each kilometer.From May 1, 2015, Xinhui taxis can communicate with Pengjiang District and Jianghai District of Jiangmen.According to statistics, there are 110 taxis registered in Xinhui District.There are also government licensed human tricycles operating in the old city, while in urban areas, towns and villages there are a large number of "motormen" passengers without business licenses.[8]
All long-distance buses in Xinhui are sent from Xinhui Bus Terminal.The route coversHunan、Guangxi、Off、short name for Jiangxi province、Henan、Joan、cloudIn many provinces and major cities in Guangdong Province, the main operating routes have achieved the strategic layout of network combining long and short routes, basically meeting the requirements of the Ministry of Transport for direct long-distance bus and popularization of short distance bus.
Xinhui Bus Terminal New Station covers an area of 102700 square meters, parking lot area of 40000 square meters, station square station area of 25000 square meters, passenger transport building building base area of about 7430 square meters, building area of 17600 square meters, there are bus stops on the left side of the passenger transport building, 18 departure bays, and bus station square covers an area of 7320 square meters;The public parking lot for passengers on the right side of the passenger transport building, covering an area of 7320 square meters, was officially put into use on January 11, 2009.According to statistics, the average daily departure of the terminal is 240 buses, and the daily passenger flow is about 2600 person times.[8]
In 2022, there will be 253 schools (including kindergartens) in Xinhui District.Among them, there are 42 ordinary middle schools (including high schools, junior middle schools and nine-year schools), 1 secondary vocational school, 1 technician college (intermediate department), 63 primary schools, 145 kindergartens and 1 special education school.There are 158700 students in various schools (including kindergartens).There are 51900 students in ordinary middle schools (including high schools, junior middle schools and nine-year schools), 10100 students in secondary vocational schools (including technical schools) and 70200 students in primary schools.7500 people were admitted to the college entrance examination at or above the provincial college level, and 7300 people were admitted by various colleges and secondary technical schools.The admission rate of ordinary colleges and universities is 97.6%.
Science and technology
In 2022, the local fiscal expenditure on science and technology in Xinhui District will be 530 million yuan, an increase of -9.65% over the previous year.By the end of 2022, there were 539 national high-tech enterprises in the district.2906 patents were granted in the district, including 183 invention patents, 1786 utility model patents, 937 design patents, 1 PCT patent application, and 1053 valid invention patents.It has won 31 national, provincial and municipal science and technology projects.The region has 64400 people with various professional and technical titles, up 2.6%, including 22300 people with intermediate professional titles or above, up 2.0%.[37]
Cultural undertakings
National level libraries:Jingtang Library, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City.[22]
Integrated channel logo of Xinhui TV Station
In 2022, Xinhui District will have 5 district cultural institutions, 11 town cultural and sports service centers (cultural stations), and 233 administrative village (community) comprehensive cultural service centers.295 mass cultural activities were held throughout the year.There are 12 public libraries at or above the township level, with 590000 books in public libraries and 204000 cable TV users in the region.
Sports
In 2022, there will be 7 comprehensive stadiums and gymnasiums in Xinhui District.14 mass sports activities were held throughout the year.In the whole year, 110.55 million yuan of sports lottery was sold, and 3.82 million yuan of sports lottery public welfare fund was sold.
medical and health work
In 2022, there will be 327 medical and health institutions (all registered medical institutions) in Xinhui District,Among them, there are 21 medical and health institutions set up by the government (1 health supervision institution, 1 disease prevention and control institution, 5 second-class hospitals, 1 dermatological hospital, 1 psychiatric hospital, 1 tuberculosis prevention and control institute, 1 community health service center, 9 township hospitals, 1 hospital in the development zone), 1680 licensed doctors, 376 licensed assistants, 2823 nurses, 734 other medical and technical personnel,The number of beds is 5378.
social security
In 2022, 620000 people will participate in basic endowment insurance in Xinhui District, and 345700 people (including retirees) will participate in basic endowment insurance for urban employees;273200 urban and rural residents participated in the basic endowment insurance.795600 people have basic medical insurance, including 383000 urban employees, 412600 urban and rural residents, 213600 unemployment insurance, 220000 work-related injury insurance and 230000 maternity insurance.The total income of the seven social insurance funds was 8.906 billion yuan, the total expenditure was 8.342 billion yuan, the current balance was 564 million yuan, and the cumulative balance was 2.669 billion yuan.870 people are guaranteed the minimum living standard in urban areas and 5002 in rural areas.In the whole year, 61.1676 million yuan of minimum living allowance was granted, and 730 people were supported in extreme poverty.There are 12 public social welfare homes and elderly care institutions in the district, 1903 beds, and 860 residents.[37]
Xinhui dialect is a Chinese dialect, belonging toCantoneseOne kind of Siyi tablet, andCantonese speechBasically the same.Xinhui dialect is represented by Huicheng dialect. Huicheng dialect is popular in most areas of Huicheng, Erjiang, Daze, Shuangshui, Luokeng, Gujing, Sandui and other towns (streets), with a population of about 560000.Siqian dialect, Shayong dialect, Hakka dialect and other dialects are also popular in some areas of the region.Commonly used in radio, television and other fields in the regionmandarinandCantonese speech。
school
Lingnan School
Mao Long Pen
It was founded by a famous thinker in the Ming DynastyChen BaishaThe school of mind thought founded.Mr. Baisha's theory is based on nature, so that emptiness is the foundation, taking meditation as the method, and taking non desire as the purpose.He advocates that "mind is reason", emphasizes the role of mind, attaches importance to subjective initiative, breaks through the barriers of Cheng Zhu's Neo Confucianism, establishes a complete set of mind theory, and creates a precedent of mind theory in the Ming Dynasty.Huang Zongxi, a scholar at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, said: "When there is a learning of brightness, the essence of it can be seen only in Baisha." Mr. Baisha advocated the theory of mind with the core of understanding, clarifying the heart and educating people. It inherited Lianxi from the top, enlightened Yangming from the bottom, and glorified Confucianism, which deeply influenced the Ming and Qing dynasties and remained unfailing for a long time.His theory was later called "Lingnan School".
Lingnan Piano School
Xinhui Kui Art
During the Southern Song Dynasty, he once stayed in Xinhui. After the defeat of Yamen Naval Battle, he was exiled to play zither.Chen Baisha, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty, collected and sorted out the lost Guqin music in the Southern Song Dynasty, and compiled it into Gugang Relics, which became the founder of Lingnan School of Qin.In the Qing Dynasty, there were many people who learned zither in Xinhui, and the most famous one was Huicheng peopleHuang JingxingOn the basis of his predecessors, he founded the Lingnan School of Guqin in real sense. Wu Xue Shan Fang Qin Manual, with 50 pieces of music, became the symbol of the creation of Lingnan School of Qin.He and his fellow countrymen Chen Qishi and Chen Zhixiang set up the earliest piano club in Guangdong.Xinhui has not only produced many famous ancient zither players, but also retained three rare zither scores. In addition to the aforementioned "Gugang Heritage Score" and "Wuxue Mountain Room zither score", there is also a "Gugang Sugarcane Lake zither score" existing in Xinhui Jingtang Library.
Intangible cultural heritage
Xinhui tangerine peel
1. Xinhui Kuiyi (national level)
2. Making technique of white sand Mao dragon pen (national level)
Xinhui is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and one of the regions with the largest number of overseas Chinese in China.According to statistics, there are more than 700000 overseas Chinese whose ancestral home is Xinhui, which is close to the total resident population of Xinhui, so some people jokingly call it "there is also a Xinhui overseas".Xinhui people have traveled all over the world, and the most important immigrants are concentrated in Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia, the United States, etc.
Overseas Chinese in Xinhui have contributed a lot to their hometown, which has played a very important role in the infrastructure, cultural environment and economic development of Xinhui.For example,Xinhui Huaqiao Middle SchoolIt was built with donations from a number of Hong Kong industrialists from the New Society of Ancestors.The New Huijingtang Library of the National First Class Library was built in 1925 with the donation of Feng Pingshan, a famous patriotic overseas Chinese, and expanded in 1986 with the donation of his descendants.Overseas Chinese in Hong Kong, known as "Sister Tang"Tang ZhenyanThe lady donated money to build the Xinhui Children's Palace.Xinhui, an important traffic artery connecting the city and ShuangshuiHuangkejing BridgeIt was built by Huang Kejing, a famous industrialist in Hong Kong who is known as the "King of Optics".
Red revolutionary culture
Xinhui is a revolutionary hot spot. In the historical process of revolution, the Communist Party of China has left a rich red mark in Xinhui.
In 1919, the May 4th Movement broke out in Beijing, and people from all walks of life in Xinhui responded one after another. The progressive students of Gangzhou Middle School and Xinhui County High School took the lead in establishing student associations in their schools, carrying out patriotic propaganda against imperialism and feudalism, and telephoning Beijing students to express their solidarity.Driven by the Xinhui patriotic movement, the working class of Xinhui also participated in this struggle.Many businessmen have also suspended business and planned to strike the market, giving a heavy blow to the reactionary warlord government.
In 1921, books and periodicals that spread new culture, new ideas, revolutionary theory and Marxism began to spread in Xinhui.
In 1922, the Xinhui Cooperative Comrade Research Association was established.The Research Association sets up a communication library to collect and display progressive books and periodicals, which are widely lent to members and the masses for reading and research.Therefore, the communication library has become the first place in the history of Xinhui to introduce and spread Marxism.The Research Association founded the Semimonthly of the Xinhui Cooperative Comrade Research Association (later renamed as the Awareness Weekly), which is the first progressive publication of the Xinhui to publicize and spread Marxism.
In March and April 1922, the new branch of the Guangdong Socialist Youth League was established.This is one of the first 17 socialist youth league organizations established in China, and it is also the first advanced youth revolutionary group led by the Communist Party of China in Xinhui.Since then, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Youth League members of Xinhui have actively spread Marxism and carried out the youth movement with the League organization as the core.
In July 1922, Xinhui Progressive Youth initiated and organized the Xinhui Limited Liability Industry Cooperative.On October 15, the cooperative society opened a cooperative shop in the straight street of the south gate of Huicheng (today's Zhizheng Middle Road), which deals in rice, stationery, general merchandise, and also sells Marxist books and periodicals and other books and periodicals that spread new culture and new ideas.
In October 1923, the new branch of the Chinese Socialist Youth League established the new branch of the Guangdong New Student Union.
In the winter of 1923, under the guidance of the Guangdong Federation of Trade Unions and the propaganda of the New Union League, the New Union Federation of Trade Unions was officially established.The working class of Xinhui grew and the labor movement rose.
On November 14, 1924, the CPC New Committee branch was officially established, with the organ initially located in the city of the meeting, and later moved to Shuinan Ancestral Temple in Jiangmen, under the CPC Guangdong District Committee.Since then, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the superior party organizations, the Xinhui Party organization has become the organizer and leader of the anti imperialist and anti feudal struggle of the Xinhui people.
At the end of 1924, the first workers' congress of Xinhui County was successfully held in Jiangmen. More than 70 representatives from more than 20 grassroots trade unions in the county attended the congress.
On February 1, 1925, the Preparatory Office of Xinhui County Farmers' Association and the Qingyun Township Farmers' Association in the first district of Xinhui County were established at the same time.This is the first farmers' association in the history of Xinhui.At the founding ceremony, the General Charter of Xinhui County Farmers Association was released,Li GuannanHe made an enthusiastic speech, calling on the farmers of Xinhui to participate in the farmers' associations and farmers' movements.By the end of 1925, the county had established 22 grass-roots farmers' associations.
At the beginning of March 1925, Tan Laoyi, the head of the Rural People's League, collaborated with Tan Jisan, a right-wing member of the Kuomintang and a branch of Jiangmen District II of the Kuomintang, and ran rampant in the countryside.At the time of spring ploughing, they sent a troop to collect spring ploughing fees and water conservancy fees, robbed farmers of their cattle and farm tools, and seriously damaged farmers' production.On the one hand, the Preparatory Office of the County Farmers' Association deeply publicized and mobilized the masses, rapidly cultivated and developed a group of backbone farmers' movement, and fought against Tan Laoyi and others.On the other hand, they sent people to contact the Jiangmen Garrison who supported the "three major policies" and strive for their assistance.After fierce struggle, the peasants recaptured the cattle farming tools, detained the Kuomintang Party staff Tan Jisan, who had destroyed the peasant movement, severely hit the reactionary spirit of the militia, and protected the interests of the peasants.On March 23, the farmers' association of Shuinan Township and the farmers' self-defense army were officially established in the struggle.
On July 22, 1925, with the help of the CPC Xinhui Branch, the Kuomintang Xinhui County Party Headquarters was established. The first executive committee of the Kuomintang County Party Headquarters had nine executive members, six of whom were Communists.
On January 13, 1926, under the leadership of Zhou Shidi, the battalion commander, the first battalion of Ye Ting's independent regiment stationed in Xinhui. With strict military discipline and bravery, it effectively supported the revolutionary movement of workers and peasants, helped eliminate bandits, and dealt a heavy blow to the feudal reactionary forces.
At the beginning of July 1926, under the leadership of the Xinhui Party Organization, the Xinhui County Farmers' Congress was held in Shuinan Ancestral Temple in Jiangmen, and the congress officially announced the establishment of the joint office of farmers' associations in all villages of Xinhui County.
In January 1927, according to the decision of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Xinhui County Committee was established in JiangmenYe Jizhuang。
In 1927, the Kuomintang reactionaries launched a counter revolutionary coup. In early May, Ye Jizhuang held the Tianjin Conference to preserve the revolutionary forces, organize work secretly, and establish secret revolutionary strongholds.
On January 15, 1931, Li Guannan, one of the early leaders of the Xinhui Party organization and the later secretary of the CPC Zhongshan County Committee, was arrested in Hong Kong, and later returned to Guangzhou to be severely tortured. However, he was unyielding and fought tenaciously with the enemy. On August 21, he died in Honghuagang, Guangzhou.
In 1935, the mass patriotic movement against Japan broke out, and Xie Yan (Xie Yang), a student of the County Normal School, broke through the obstruction of the Kuomintang Xinhui County authorities and shouted slogans such as "stop the civil war, fight against Japan unanimously" and "defeat Japanese imperialism".The following year, the secret organization of the Reading Association was established to invite students who wanted to make progress to read revolutionary books and magazines, learn Marxist Leninist theory, and strive to find the truth of saving the country and the people.
In October 1936, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Jiang Hui Group was established. Since then, the organization of the CPC New Congress, which had been suspended for more than four years, has been re established.December,Chen XiangnanAfter returning to Xinhui, they soon led the establishment of the National Liberation Pioneers (hereinafter referred to as "People First") and Meijin Society in Huicheng and Jiangmen respectively.
In March 1937, the Spring Reading Association was established, which was the first semi open anti Japanese and national salvation mass organization under the leadership of the Party.In June, under the leadership of the Party organization, "People First" organized and held the Xinhui Youth Summer Camp.In view of the fact that Xinhui women are increasingly awakening, the CPC Jianghui Branch did a good job in the united front work of women chairmen of Xinhui County of the Kuomintang and mobilized her to organize a symposium on women's issues.In July, Xinhui mobile theater troupe was established to promote resistance against Japan and national salvation in urban and rural areas, and perform such famous anti Japanese dramas as Put Down Your Whip, Brand, Spring Breeze and Autumn Rain.
In 1938, at the beginning of the year, the CPC Jianghui Branch held a meeting of all Party members at Jinggang Village School, Dayuan Township (Wuhe), the 15th District (Daze), in accordance with the instructions of the higher authorities, to discuss issues such as strengthening the Party building and strengthening the leadership of the anti Japanese and national salvation movement. At the meeting, it announced the establishment of the CPC New Congress District Working Committee.The work focus of the CPC Xinhui District Working Committee has shifted from cities and towns to rural areas, and has successively sent people to the countryside to establish anti Japanese strongholds and develop the Party organization.In the summer of 1938, in order to mobilize women to resist Japan, women Communists who were sent to work in the "Support Association" of the Kuomintang County Party Headquarters established the Xinhui County Women's Anti enemy Support Association ("Women's Resistance" for short).After the fall of Guangzhou, Japanese planes bombed and strafed the area around Jiangmen Long Causeway."Women's Resistance" led the students of the rescue class to rescue the wounded, so that the injured people were treated in time.On November 12, the Xinhui County team site of Guangdong Youth Anti Japanese Vanguard was established.
In July 1938, the Communist Party memberChen Huaju, Li Ming and his wife came back home from studying in Yan'an.The working committee of Xinhui District sent them back to Wangchong Township, Yaxi, to open up an anti Japanese stronghold.In Wangchong Village, they organized young people to repair village roads, vigorously engage in public welfare undertakings such as environmental sanitation, and set up an anti Japanese vanguard and an anti Japanese self-defense force.Later, Wangchong became the main activity stronghold of the Party in the Gudou Mountain Area of Xinhui.
In 1939, the CPC Tianjin Branch was established,Zhou DashangSecretary.The Japanese invaders came directly to Tianjin by boat, a 19-year-old Communist Party memberRuan RuiqiongWhen she was teaching in Datong, she heard the sound of gunfire and ran over. After she crossed the bridge, the Japanese invaders followed her and sealed both sides of the bridge. Since there were confidential documents of the Party organization in her backpack, she would rather die than surrender in order not to let the documents fall into the hands of the Japanese invaders. She resolutely jumped from Songpo Bridge into the river and died bravely.
On April 2, 1939, Huicheng Town, the seat of Xinhui County Government, became an enemy.At this time, the Communist Party members and "anti pioneer" members in Huicheng gathered the Henan Chamber of Commerce in Huicheng to implement unified command and action, organize mass evacuation and maintain order in the city.In the afternoon of the same day, the Japanese attacked the East Gate Railway Station and occupied Xishan Park. Only then did they finally retreat to Jinxiang, Dazedan, and rescue the wounded along the way.
In April 1939, in order to facilitate the work, the CPC Central Special Committee decided to revoke the CPC Xinhui County Committee and divide Xinhui County into two districts: the party organizations in the north of Tanjiang River and Heshan County were merged to establish the CPC Xinhe County Working Committee;The CPC Jiangnan District Working Committee was established in the south of Tanjiang River, and the site was Shuangshui Shangling Village, and then moved to Shuangshui Mujiang Township and Shalang Yuanling Village.
In 1941, the CPC Central Special Committee decided to cancel the Xinhe County Working Committee and the Jiangnan District Working Committee and restore the CPC Xinhui County Committee according to the situation of struggle and the actual situation in Xinhui and Heshan.
In May 1944, the Xinhe People's Anti Japanese Guerrilla Brigade was announced to be established in Tianjin Township.In early October, the new crane brigade was publicly announced to be established in Songshan Village, Baimiao Township, District 10.This team has become a solid and powerful backing for the front line of the anti Japanese war. It has not only repeatedly dealt heavy blows to the Japanese aggressors, but also destroyed their encirclement and suppression plans many times.On December 31, the two teams of Xinhe Brigade passed by the front of the company and spent the night at Songshan Fort in Baimiao Village.When the reactionary leader of the Kuomintang learned this information, he dispatched troops and allied with the First Independent Division of the puppet Kuomintang Army (the army supported by Japan) and the reactionary armed forces to encircle Songshan Village in three directions, in an attempt to eliminate the Xinhe Brigade at one stroke.On New Year's Day in 1945, the Kuomintang invaded Songshan Village, and the gunfire started.The guerrillas acted separately, and some machine gunners went to the barracks to strafe,Lu DeyaoThe captain led his team members to drive away the Kuomintang soldiers who had entered the village one by one.The new crane brigade took advantage of the favorable terrain to repel the enemy's multiple attacks.At that time, not only Songshan was surrounded, but also the west was blocked by the stubborn army. It was difficult for the main force to send troops to support the advance.Therefore, the brigade decided to organize the village defense, stick to the position, and wait for darkness to organize the breakthrough.In the second half of the night, the new crane brigade, guided by the local people Liang Jibo, successfully broke through the tight encirclement and moved to Pankeng Village, Heshan via Chaotoushichuanshan.On New Year's Day, when Zhou Hanling's army besieged Songshan, it also sent troops to besiege the People's Anti Japanese Administrative Committee of the Tenth District and the tax station in front of the army, which shocked Xinhui and Heshan.As outnumbered, Li Yuanda, chairman of the Executive Committee, and Tang Youfang, a member of the Executive Committee, were arrested and killed.The next day, the indomitable army continued its "clean-up and suppression" campaign to hunt down revolutionary comrades.Many brave Communists and advanced democrats emerged in this incident. They were captured by the enemy and severely tortured by extorting confessions. However, they remained unyielding, did not surrender to the enemy, did not reveal the Party's secrets, and were all killed by the Kuomintang.For example, in order to protect the villagers and comrades in armsHuang Meiying。These martyrs showed their loyalty to the Party and full of hope for the revolution led by the Communist Party.
In 1945, the Japanese government officially signed the surrender.China's Anti Japanese War ended successfully.The Second Regiment of the Guangdong People's Anti Japanese Liberation Army, which was active in the Xinhe (Huihe) area, began to implement the policy of decentralizing covert activities.In September, the CPC Xinhui County Committee was abolished, and the party organizations in Xinhui County and Heshan County were merged to establish the CPC Xinhe County Committee.In November, the Guangdong District Party Committee made a decision to resume open armed struggle according to the instructions of the Party Central Committee.
In the autumn of 1946, Wangchong revolutionary stronghold was rebuilt.In July 1948, a revolutionary stronghold of 100 hectares was established.
At the beginning of August 1948, the New Gaohedi Working Committee decided to establish a new district committee of the Communist Party of China under the New Gaohedi Working Committee and the Secretary Zeng Guotang.In order to strengthen the Xinhui anti Chiang democratic united front, the Xinhui Party organization established the "Xinhui People's Liberation League" with the approval of the Xingaohedi Working Committee, which is a secret mass organization composed of progressive people from all walks of life under the direct leadership of the Xinhui underground party.
In May 1949, the CPC Central Guangdong Provisional District Party Committee and the Central Guangdong Column were established.The CPC New Gaohe Local Working Committee was renamed as the CPC New Gaohe Local Committee, and the New Gaohe Corps was renamed as the sixth detachment of the Central Guangdong Column.In July, the district committee of the New Committee of the Communist Party of China moved to Baiqing, and took Taoyin Villa as the stronghold to carry out revolutionary struggle and gradually build people's armed forces.In September, the District Committee of the New CPC Committee was renamed as the District Committee directly under the New CPC Committee, directly under the leadership of the New Gaohe Prefecture Committee.At the beginning of October, the District Committee directly under the New Council was directly led by the Central Guangdong Provisional District Party Committee and the Central Guangdong Column Headquarters, and was renamed the Special Zone Working Committee of the New Council of the Communist Party of China.
On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded.On that day, the first five-star red flag of Xinhui County was raised in front of Taoyin Villa, which covers an area of 100 hectares in Da'ao.
On October 21, 1949, with the approval of the headquarters of the Central Guangdong Column of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the new independent regiment of the Central Guangdong Column of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was established in Baiqing.The independent regiment of Xinhui consists of "Xinsheng Company" and "Liming Company".After the establishment of the Xinhui Independent Regiment, it immediately entered into the military operations of the Jiefang Jianghui.In the early morning of the 22nd, Xinsheng Company set out from Baiqing and peacefully liberated Waihai on that day with the cooperation of the Waihai Party organization.Liming Lian set out from the lotus pond and peacefully liberated Chaolian that day with the cooperation of Chaolian Party organization.In the afternoon of the same day, the new company set out from the open sea and marched towards Jiangmen.On the morning of the 24th, Xinsheng Company arrived at Jiangmen North Street and joined Liming Company.
On the evening of October 24, 1949, under the guidance of Guan Li and Li Guangzhong, the vanguard of the 45th Division of the 15th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army took a boat from Jiujiang, Nanhai County, to the North Street to land, and ran into Jiangmen.One battalion of the troops directly arrived at the Kuomintang Xinhui County Government.Xinhui was liberated.The people were very happy and said, 'The Kuomintang has fled after liberation'. They welcomed our troops on both sides of the street.The 45th Division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, with the cooperation of the local people's armed forces, pursued and annihilated the remaining Kuomintang troops in Xinhui.By October 31, the remnants of the Kuomintang in Xinhui were basically eliminated, and Xinhui was liberated.
On November 1, 1949, our garrison held a celebration meeting in Huicheng and announced the liberation of Xinhui.The liberation of Xinhui indicates that the glorious and arduous historical mission of the New Democratic Revolution has been completed in Xinhui.The time when Xinhui people were enslaved, oppressed and exploited has passed.Since then, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Xinhui has entered a new era in which the people are the masters of the country, and the people of Xinhui have embarked on a new journey of socialist construction.
In November 1949, the CPC Jianghui District Working Committee was established.In April 1950, the CPC Xinhui County Committee was established with the approval of the Central Guangdong Provincial Party Committee.In August of the same year, according to the instructions of the prefectural Party committees, the CPC Xinhui County Committee was made public to the people.So far, the Communist Party of China has become an open ruling party in Xinhui County.
In May 1951, in order to change the feudal land ownership into the peasant land ownership and create conditions for large-scale socialist economic construction, Xinhui County carried out land reform.
Since 1953, the Xinhui Party organization has conscientiously implemented the general line of the Party in the transition period, leading the Xinhui people to carry out a vigorous "three major transformations", namely, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce.
On June 20, 1954, the first session of the first people's congress of Xinhui County was successfully held.At the meeting, the county magistrateThe Party is committed to the peoplePut forward a slogan of "four changes" to build a new socialist countryside, that is, "rice fields become barns, rivers become fish ponds, barren mountains become orchards, and rural areas become gardens".This also became the overall plan of building Xinhui countryside at that time and the goal of leading Xinhui people to strive for it.
At the end of 1957, the second session of the first congress of Xinhui County of the Communist Party of China passed the 1958 waste utilization plan, and mobilized the people of the whole county to clean up and use waste.
In May 1958, Xiang Min, the first secretary of the county party committee, went to Beijing to attend the second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and made a speech at the meeting, "The county's commercial work should become the logistics department of agricultural production.".After hearing this, Chairman Mao Zedong gave high praise and affirmation, and gave instructions to this end: "If the commerce and industry of Guangdong Xinhui are doing well, we can hold an on-site meeting there." In June, the national financial and trade work on-site meeting was held in Xinhui.
In July 1958, Premier Zhou Enlai went to Xinhui for a 7-day inspection.Premier Zhou went deep into the countryside, factories, schools, hospitals and other places to learn about the situation. He also wrote seven inscriptions, including "waste utilization", and named "Xinhui Labor University", calling on the whole country to learn from Xinhui.
After the socialist transformation was basically completed, Xinhui successfully realized the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society, and established a new socialist system.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Xinhui had built some small hydropower stations, such as Guifengshan Longtan, Luokeng Longmen, Shuangshui Wanmu Reservoir, etc., but these small hydropower stations were far from meeting the needs of economic development and people's life.
In 1969, the Xinhui County Party Committee and the County Revolutionary Committee decided to develop the water resources of Gudou Mountain and run small hydropower in a large scale.Xinhui County Revolutionary Committee has established the county hydropower project construction headquarters.Under the unified leadership of the headquarters, the cadres and the masses of all communes and all fronts worked together to give full play to the exemplary and leading role of the majority of Communist Party members and Communist Youth League members and set off a mass movement for socialist construction.Gudou Hydropower Construction issued the heroic words of "setting up Yugong's ambition to remove mountains, daring to teach the sun and moon to change the sky" and "fighting against the sky and the earth, and running electricity to refine people", and a total of 220000 people participated in the battle.Finally, at the end of 1975, 20 hydropower stations in Gudoushan were basically completed and connected to the grid for power generation, which solved about 50% of the electricity demand of Xinhui at that time.
Subsequently, the National Small Hydropower Work Conference was specially held in Guangdong, and 250 participants were organized to visit the Gudou Hydropower Project in Xinhui.The whole country has also set off a new upsurge of large-scale small hydropower.At that time, Xinhui County decided to develop Gudou Hydropower, and at the same time, it also dispatched personnel to Yanan Beach for the preliminary exploration of reclamation.
In 1971, more than 4000 militiamen from 20 communes in Xinhui County marched into reclamation under the call of the county party committee.Reclaim land from the sea and ask for food from the wasteland.Pioneers built dikes and dams with extremely primitive tools such as hoes, carrying poles and mud floaters.Sinking in waist deep mud, they sang the "Song of Embankment Building" (later renamed the "Song of Reclamation"), built up the embankments on the beach with their hands layer by layer with mud and layer by layer with branches, and built the embankments with the tactical "human flesh" of the sea of people.Yanan reclamation later became the Yinhuwan Binhai New Area.
Since then, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Xinhui has carried forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard work, concentrated human, material and financial resources to improve the living conditions and production environment of Xinhui people, and constantly improved the urban and rural appearance of Xinhui.
Bird Paradise is a famous eco-tourism attraction and natural bird watching resort in Xinhui, Guangdong Province. It is located in Tianma Village, 10 kilometers south of Huicheng.More than 380 years ago, a mud mound and a banyan tree in the river multiplied for a long time, forming branches and leaves covering more than 10000 square meters, and there were thousands of birds on the tree.In 1933, Mr. Ba Jin, a master of literature, wrote beautiful prose after a boat tour《Bird Paradise》, "Bird Paradise" got its name from then on.In 2002, it was re planned and expanded, and the natural ecological communities of animals and plants were carefully protected and optimized to form a large garden multi-functional scenic spot with an area of 400000 square meters, a unique bird ecological landscape as the theme, and an integration of ecological tourism, cultural tourism, health tourism, and leisure tourism.
Guifeng MountainIn 1989, it was designated as a famous scenic spot in Guangdong Province, and in 1997, it was designated as a national forest park and a national AAAA level tourist area. It sits on green mountains and green mountains, with rich and interesting tourism resources, integrating natural landscape and cultural landscape, and integrating mountains, lakes and forests.
Gudou Hot Spring Resort, a national AAAA tourist area, is located in Yamen Town, Xinhui. It is a tourist resort integrating natural scenery, history, culture, entertainment, leisure, fitness activities and business meetings.The resort has built a hot spring valley covering 100000 square meters, which is composed of three hot spring areas of Tang style, European style and Japanese style and service supporting facilities;It has a 130000 square meter mountain spring swimming pool with continuous water flow day and night;There are also 88000 square meters of high-grade villas, 7800 square meters of international conference center, with large and small conference rooms and fitness centers covering 6000 square meters, including two tennis courts, two basketball courts and two badminton courts, all built according to national standards.
Since the Ming Dynasty, there have been eight sights in Xinhui. The old eight sights are Gugang Dusong, Xiangshan Autumn Moon, Huang Yunqiao Flute, Purple Water Fishing Boat, Jiangmen Evening Ferry, Xiongzi Guifan, Yamen Spring Wave, and Guifeng Waterfall.
On April 19, 1988, the People's Government of Xinhui County renamed the "Xinhui Eight Scenic Spots", that is, the "New Eight Scenic Spots": Guifeng Pinnacle, Bird Paradise, Chi Shi Songtao, Gongkeng Quehua, Xiangshan Autumn Moon, Kui Lake Spring Dawn, Yinzhou Tower Shadow, Yamen Scenic Spot.
Xinhui tangerine peelIt is the dried peel of the big red orange produced in Xinhui, a famous specialty of Xinhui.Because of its high medicinal value and traditional spices and condiments, it has always enjoyed a high reputation.Xinhui tangerine peel is a tribute and precious gift of the Qing Dynasty, known as the first of Guangdong's three treasures "tangerine peel, ginger, straw grass", and one of the "top ten Canton medicinal materials".
Xinhui mandarin tea is a derivative of Xinhui tangerine peel, also known asXinhui Chenpi Pu'erTea.
Xinhui tangerine peel has already become a city card of Xinhui. In 2013, XinhuiChenpi VillageAfter completion, Xinhui tangerine peel has entered the channel of rapid development.With "Xinhui Chenpi" as the core, Chenpi Village is committed to building four platforms of industry, culture, catering and health care.It is the first large-scale commercial and cultural complex of featured agricultural products in China, integrating orange peel trading, featured catering, leisure and health preservation, and cultural tourism.The first Xinhui Chenpi Expo was held in 2013, while in 2015, the third China Xinhui Chenpi Cultural Festival was held inBeijing Great Hall of the PeopleHold a press conference and announce at the meetingJD.COMThe Group will cooperate with the Xinhui People's Government to build the first demonstration site of Jingdong Group's rural e-commerce 2.0 in South China in Xinhui District, helping the transformation and upgrading of Xinhui orange peel industry and the development of rural e-commerce.
Sunflower fanIt is the most famous traditional handicraft of Han nationality.It was called "shuttle fan" in ancient times.It began in the Jin Dynasty.The sunflower leaves in Xinhui are large and uncracked, the heart base is round, the bone is fine and even, the color is bright and clean, and the physique is light. In addition, workers draw on the fan surface, making the sunflower fan particularly elegant and practical.
According to historical records, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xinhui planted sunflowers and processed sunflower fans on a large scale,Xinhui Kui ArtThe products have a long history, more than 1600 years ago.According to《Xinhui County Annals》Record: More than 1600 years ago, it was loved by all the people, from the court officials to the peopleSunflower Fan in XinhuiTake the wind and cool down.Sunflower fans are different from refined ones. Refined fans need further decoration and painting.The remaining last leaves of the fan can also be processed into a variety of tools, such as bamboo hat, mat mat, seat ball, etc.According to《Ming History》According to the records, the handicraft industry of sunflower fans in the Ming Dynasty developed rapidly, and Xinhui sunflower fans became a best-selling product with excellent workmanship, which was a tribute to the royal family.As early as the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Xinhui sunflower fans were sold all over the country.
Xinhui sunflower fan reached the peak of sales in modern times. According to records, it was sold toRussia、Britain、beautiful、method、Cuba、Columbia，Peru、Chile24 countries and regions.At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the annual sales volume of Xinhui sunflower fans reached 120 million.In 1915, Xinhui Zhuxuan Sunflower Fan wonThe First Panama Pacific International Exposition in 1915Gold medal.[11]
After the emergence of fans and air conditioners, sunflower fans were no longer a must, and began to transform into handicrafts and collectibles.In 1974, Xinhui Sunflower Craft Factory successfully rediscovered the bamboo sheath painting fan technology that had been interrupted for 35 years, and launched new products.In 1978, the embroidery weaving fan of Xinhui was awarded the title of provincial high-quality product, and the three ridge fire painting glass fan was rated as the high-quality product of arts and crafts by the Ministry of Light Industry.In 1987, he also sent representatives to participateFranceFolk art exhibition, work siteFire painting fanMake a show.Xinhui fire painting fan was founded at the end of Tongzhi period in the Qing Dynasty, and together with sandalwood fan in Jiangsu, bamboo silk fan in Sichuan and silk fan in Zhejiang, it is called the four famous fans in China.
Xinhui Sunflower Fan has been selectedNational Intangible Cultural Heritage List。Now the Xinhui People's Government has set up "Kui Art Class" in some local schools in Xinhui to pass on this ancient art to the younger generation.Xinhui hopes to inherit the sunflower art, combine modern technology, develop the sunflower fan into a high-quality product, improve the collection value of the sunflower fan, and develop high-value handicrafts such as the sunflower lamp.[11]
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Xinhui has outstanding people and places, and is one of the most prosperous areas in the history of Guangdong. Over the thousands of years, many famous and great people have been born and distributed in all walks of life.Because of this, enjoy“Dongguan Quantou Xinhui Pen”The reputation.In addition, since Xinhui is the hometown of many overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese, as well as Hong Kong and Macao overseas Chinese, there are countless celebrities from Xinhui.
Celebrities born in Xinhui
Liang Qichao(1873-1929), born in Jiahengli, Chakeng Village, Huicheng, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and academic magnate in modern China.One of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898 in the late Qing Dynasty, he was as famous as his teacher Kang Youwei, and was known as "Kang Liang".
Zhang Qiguang(1831-1895), born in Haoshan Village, Shuangshui, a famous general in the late Qing Dynasty, once served as the general of Funing Town, and was actually awarded the provincial governor of Zhejiang in the seventh year of Guangxu's reign.staySino French WarZhongzhang's light power is responsible for the defense, and he tries his best to raise funds to build Longwan Fort.[44]
Zhang Yintang(January 9, 1860 - 1935）[42], with the character of Chaoxuan, and the names of Xiebe and Shaoqing.People from Haoshan Township, Shuangshui Town, Xinhui County, Guangdong Province (Xinhui District, today's Jiangmen City).Zhang Qiguang, an official and diplomat at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, is the nephew of Zhejiang Governor Zhang Qiguang.[43]
Chen Guoda(1912 - 2004), a native of Xinhui County, Guangdong Province, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a geologist, and the founder of the theory of activated structure and progressive mineralization.The international geological community called him "the father of diwa theory".[30-31]
Chen Xiang(1806-1875), born in Jingmei Village, Yaxi, a famous modern martial artistCai Li FoquanFounder, Cai Li FoquanNanquanOne of the representatives of.Chen Xiang once assisted Lin Zexu in training volunteer sailorsOpium WarChina led all its disciples to join the Guangzhou Humen Naval Yamen to bravely fight against foreign aggression.
Zheng Ji(1813-1874), born in the beautiful village of Shuangshui Bridge, painter of the Qing Dynasty《On painting》2 volumes, "A Brief Study of Dream House Painting", "Remaining Grass in Dream Garden", etc.The Painting of Landscape People and the Painting of Fishing Rod in Late Ting, which he painted during Tongzhi's reign, are stored in Xinhui Museum.
Chen Mengji(1820-1888), who was born in Chanwan Street, Huicheng, was the first private teacher in Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty, and was known asFour major litigantsThe first is Fang Tangjing's old enemy.It is known as "the ancestor of twist plot" and "the king of bridge king".His deeds were compiled into the story of Chen Mengji, widely spread, and adapted into film and television works for many times.
Feng Pingshan(1860-1931), a Gaudili from Chanwan Street, Huicheng, a famous industrialist, banker and philanthropist in modern Hong Kong.New Huijingtang LibraryNamed after him.
Li Jinshang(1862-1922), a native of Qibao Yongli Village, a famous industrialist in Hong Kong, was the founder of Li Jinji.
Gaozhu(1659-1733), a native of Nanxiali, Nadu Township, Shadui, was a medical expert in the Qing Dynasty, an imperial physician, and the first generation of Chinese Catholics.
a leading archeologist(1904-1954), Tea Pit in Huicheng, ancestral home,Liang QichaoSecond son, one of the founders of modern field archaeology, is a pioneer of modern archaeology and modern archaeological education in China.Academia Sinicaacademician.
Liang Sili(1924-2016), Tea Pit in Huicheng, ancestral home,Liang QichaoEight sons.Modern famous missile and rocket control system experts,Chinese Academy of Sciencesacademician。He used to be the vice chairman of the International Astronautical Federation and the chief engineer of the Ministry of Space of China.
Qing government's representative in the U.S.(1842-1922), an official from Huicheng of ancestral origin came to the bridge. He was a famous diplomat, jurist and politician in modern China.Early years as Hong KongJustice of PeaceThen he was twice appointed by the Qing government as envoy to the United States, Mexico, Japan, Peru, Cuba and other countries.Revolution of 1911Later, he successively served as the Attorney General of the Nanjing Interim Government, Foreign Minister of the Military Government, Foreign Minister of the Government of the Republic of China, Chief Financial Officer, Governor of Guangdong Province, Acting President, etc.
Lin Guoxiang(1851-1908), born in Beiyang Township, Daze, Penang, Malaysia, was a famous naval general in the Qing Dynasty,Deng ShichangHe was once the chief mate of his ship.He participatedSino-Japanese Jiawu WarOfToyoda Naval BattleandWeihai Weihai BattleHe commanded Guangyi Ship and Jiyuan Ship to participate in the battle, winning the name of "dare to fight".Later, he followed the Guangdong NavyCommander in chiefLi ZhunCruise the Dongsha Islands and Xisha Islands to declare China's sovereignty over the South China Sea.Li Zhun also named an island "Xinhui Island" to commend Lin Guoxiang.Unfortunately, the patrol chart at that time has disappeared, and the specific location of "Xinhui Island" is unknown.
Cui Shi'an (1957 -), whose ancestral home is Xinhui, Guangdong Province, was born in Macao in January 1957. He studied in Lingnan Middle School in Macao, and later went to the United States to study. He obtained a bachelor's degree in urban health management from California State University, and a master's degree in public health and a doctor's degree from the University of Oklahoma.
Dillon(1946 -), born in Shuangshui Shangling, formerly known as Tan Furong, is a Hong Kong actor.
Alan Tam(1950 -), ancestral home of Shuangshui, famous football playerTan JiangbaiSon,Greater ChinaSinging superstars and actors, known as "principals"Zhang Guorong"Tan Zhang Strives for hegemony" is staged.
Li Keqin(1967 -), whose ancestral home is Yaxi Sancun, a Hong Kong singer, is the leader of the Mesozoic male singers in Hong Kong.He is also an actor and presenter.
City Honor
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Xinhui Park Road
Xinhui is a national garden city, which was rated as the most influential tourist city in China.Xinhui is also the hometown of culture and art and the hometown of Chinese quyi.
It has successively won the titles of National Sustainable Development Experimental Zone, National Civilized City, National Health City, etc.In 2009, it became a national sustainable development experimental zone.
In 2006, Xinhui citrus and Xinhui tangerine peel were rated as national geographical indication protection products.In 2015, Xinhui became a national demonstration area for geographical indication product protection, and Xinhui Chenpi Village became a "famous tourist village with national characteristics".Xinhui was awarded the title of "Demonstration Base of Chinese Pharmaceutical Culture Industry" by China Pharmaceutical Culture Research Association, and the title of "Hometown of Chinese Chenpi Tea" by China Tea Circulation Association.
In 2018, "2018 National Top 100 Investment Potential Districts", National Top 100 New Urbanization Quality Districts, and National Top 100 Green Development Districts.
In 2019, the National Top 100 Comprehensive Strength Districts in 2019, the 62nd of the National Top 100 Green Development Districts in 2019, the National Top 100 New Urbanization Quality Districts in 2019, and the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties[12]Top 100 Districts in China.[13]
In 2020, China's top 100 county consumption ranked 62[14]Selected as one of the top 100 ecological counties in China[15]Selected into the "Second Batch of List of Areas and Counties for the Protection and Utilization of Revolutionary Cultural Relics"[16]Selected as "China's Top 100 Industrial Zones in 2020"[17]Selected into the first batch of model counties (cities, districts) of the Ministry of Water Resources to deepen the reform of small reservoir management system.[18]
In September 2020, it won the title of "National Agricultural Product Quality Safety City".[32]
In December 2020, it was awarded the honorary title of "Model City (County) of Double Support in Guangdong Province".[19]
On January 18, 2021, it was named "2018-2020 National Advanced Unit of Family Planning Quality Service" by the National Health Commission.[20]
In April 2021, it was selected as the public name of "National Safe Fishery Demonstration County" in 2020Single.[21]
On July 15, 2021, it was selected into the list of the fourth batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction by the Ministry of Water Resources.[25]
On August 17, 2021, it was selected into the list of "CCID Top 100 Districts in 2021" issued by CCID Consulting City Economic Research Center.[24]
On September 8, 2021, it was selected into the pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in counties (cities, districts) under the comprehensive department of the National Energy Administration.[26]
In September 2021, it was selected as one of the "Top 100 National Comprehensive Strength Districts in 2021".[27]
In February 2022, it was selected into the list of national youth campus football pilot counties (districts) in 2021.[29]
In December 2022, the Chinese Academy of Information and Communication ranked 94th in the "Top 100 Industrial Zones in China in 2022".[36]
In February 2023, it was identified as the first batch of natural resource conservation and intensive demonstration counties (cities).[34]
In January 2024, it was selected as the "National Demonstration County (City, District) of Medical and Nursing Integration".[85]
