The People's Republic of China was founded

The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established

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synonym New China was founded (Establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China) Generally refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China (establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China)

On October 1, 1949, the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established. Previously, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held from September 21 to 30. The meeting adopted the provisional constitution《 Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 》。 At 2:00 p.m. on October 1, Central People's Government Committee Hold the first meeting. At 3 p.m., the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was celebrated in Beijing tian'anmen square It was held grandly. Mao Zedong The Chairman announced Central People's Government Establishment. After that, a grand military parade and mass march were held. On December 2, 1949, the Fourth Meeting of the Central People's Government Committee decided that October 1 of each year National Day of the People's Republic of China 。^[1]

Chinese name: New China was founded
Time of occurrence: October 1, 1949

Place of occurrence: Beijing Tiananmen
Meaning: A new era has opened in Chinese history

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one Event background
two Event history
three historical significance
four National Major Cities Liberation Day

Event background

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The People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing

During the War of Liberation , face Kuomintang reactionaries The Party led the army and the people to gradually move from Active defense to turn to Strategic attack Win the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Pingjin and the battle of crossing the Yangtze River, march to the south, northwest and southwest, wipe out eight million Kuomintang reactionaries and overthrow the Kuomintang Reactionary government , overthrow Imperialism 、 feudalism 、 Bureaucrat capitalism Three mountains. Party led people's army With the support of the people, we fought to the death with heroic spirit and indomitable spirit against the heinous enemy, and established historical merit for the victory of the new democratic revolution.^[2]

Event history

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Founding Ceremony

The First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Held from 21 to 30 September 1949. Mao Zedong stay Opening remarks China proudly announced to the world: "We have a common feeling that our work will be written in the history of mankind, which will show that the Chinese people, who account for one fourth of the total number of mankind, have stood up."《 Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 》。 The Common Programme stipulates that, The People's Republic of China Of State System yes Working class leadership With Worker peasant alliance People's democratic dictatorship based on democratic centralism The system of people's congresses 。 The meeting also adopted《 Organic law on the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 》《 Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on the Central People's Government 》。 The meeting decided that the capital of the country should be Peiping, which was renamed Beijing; The year of AD is adopted; Before the national anthem was formally formulated, "March of the Volunteers" was used as the national anthem; The national flag is a five-star red flag, symbolizing the great unity of the people of the country under the leadership of the Communist Party. The meeting elected Mao Zedong as President of the Central People's Government ， Zhu De 、 Liu Shaoqi 、 Soong Ching ling 、 Li Jishen 、 Zhang Lan 、 high mountain As Vice Chairman, Chen Yi 56 members Central People's Government Committee 。 At 2 p.m. on October 1, the Central People's Government Committee held its first meeting and unanimously decided to accept the Common Programme as the government's policy policy, appoint Zhou Enlai as the Prime Minister of the Central People's Government Council, Mao Zedong as the Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, and Zhu De as the Commander in Chief of the People's Liberation Army. At 3 p.m., the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was celebrated in Beijing tian'anmen square It was held grandly.^[1]^[3]

historical significance

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The People's Republic of China The establishment of Chinese history A new chapter. The Communist Party of China, which led and organized the people's revolution to victory, has become the party in power nationwide and embarked on a new journey to lead the people to create a happy life. The history of the Party has also opened a new chapter. On October 1 National Day of the People's Republic of China 。^[4]

The founding of the People's Republic of China completely ended the history of semi colonial and semi feudal society in old China, completely ended the fragmented situation in old China, and completely abolished the Unequal treaties and Imperialism All privileges in China have realized China's transformation from a feudal autocratic politics of thousands of years to People's democracy The great leap forward has achieved a high degree of unity in China and unprecedented unity among all ethnic groups. Chinese people have stood up ever since! Since then, the Chinese people have firmly held their destiny in their own hands and become masters of the country, society and their own destiny! Chinese nation Development and progress ushered in a new era!^[4]

The founding of the People's Republic of China is a great victory of world significance. It broke through the eastern front of imperialism and greatly changed the world's Political pattern , strengthened the power of world peace, democracy and socialism World history The process has had a profound impact.^[4]

The founding of the People's Republic of China was Marxism Leninism The victory in China is the victory of Mao Zedong Thought, which combines the general principles of Marxism Leninism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. This victory has given Marxism Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought high prestige among the Chinese people, has been accepted as the guiding ideology for the various undertakings of the People's Republic, and has expanded its influence worldwide.^[4]

Practice fully shows that history and the people have chosen the Communist Party of China. Without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, national independence and people's liberation cannot be achieved. The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people solemnly declared to the world with their brave and tenacious struggle that the Chinese people have stood up since then, that the era of the Chinese nation being slaughtered and bullied is gone forever, and that China's development has started since then new era 。^[2]

National Major Cities Liberation Day

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Liberate the city	Liberation date
Harbin	1946-04-28
Shijiazhuang	1947-11-12
Jinan	1948-09-24
Changchun	1948-10-19
Zhengzhou	1948-10-22
Shenyang	1948-11-02
Tianjin	1949-01-15
Hefei	1949-01-21
Beijing	1949-01-31
Nanjing	1949-04-23
Taiyuan	1949-04-24
Hangzhou	1949-05-03
Wuhan	1949-05-16^[6]
Xi'an	1949-05-20
Nanchang	1949-05-22
Shanghai	1949-05-27
Changsha	1949-08-04
Fuzhou	1949-08-17
Lanzhou	1949-08-26
Xining	1949-09-05
Hohhot	1949-09-19
Yinchuan	1949-09-23
Urumqi	1949-09-25^[7]
Guangzhou	1949-10-14^[8]
Guiyang	1949-11-15^[9]
Chongqing	1949-11-30^[10]
Nanning	1949-12-04^[11]
Kunming	1949-12-09
Chengdu	1949-12-27
Haikou	1950-04-23^[5]
Lhasa	1951-05-23

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