Oaths of Strasbourg

Joint declaration issued near Strasbourg

The oath of Strasbourg (Latin: Sacramenta Argentariae, modern French: les series de Strasbourg, modern German: die Stra ß burger Eide), 842 AD Charlemagne Grandchild German Louis (Ludwig der Deutsche, 843-876) and Charles le Chauve (843-877) swore an alliance, and opposed the joint declaration issued near Strasbourg by their elder brother Lothar I (840-855). They are written in Teutonic and Romantic respectively. The "Serment de Strasbourg" is the first document written in Roman. Roman is the original French (ancient Gaul Roman), and Teutonic is the original German (ancient highland German dialect). In order to enable soldiers on both sides to understand the oath, the oath was read without using Latin, which has become unfamiliar to the public, but using spoken Roman and ancient highland German. The two rulers swore in each other's language.

Chinese name: Oaths of Strasbourg
Foreign name: Sacramenta Argentariae

Description: Historical Declaration
Historical position: The representative events of the formation of the French and German languages

Charlemagne

king (6 sheets)

This event is representative of the formation of national languages in two countries. Although it is far less important than later Treaty of Verdun But it is very important in the history of language. Linguistic historians focus on the oath itself, because it is the only evidence of the ancient French predecessor Gujaro Roman language; Historians have long proved that the Carolingian dynasty It has started to split into independent primitive countries and develop their own languages and customs. However, later researchers gradually agreed with a hypothesis: Franks The kingdom contains several regna (It can be roughly regarded as a kingdom). They noted a situation that could support this view: charlemagne and louis the pious All the descendants are raised in the regna they want to inherit to adapt to the local people and customs and ensure the support of the local people.

Oaths of Strasbourg

But the oath only provides French and German As evidence of the development of independent language, there are no various Romanian dialects. This allusion is extremely famous.^[1]

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