Cultural relics protection unit

General term for immovable cultural relics
Collection
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Cultural relics protection The unit is mainland China's Immovable Historical Relics It is the general name of the cultural relics protection unit and the surrounding areas that are under key protection. Cultural relics protection units refer to those with history, art Scientific value Of Historical Cultural Site Ancient Tomb , ancient buildings Cave Temple And stone carvings and other sites for the protection of cultural relics. Cultural relics protection units are the media of ancient scientific and technological information History of science and technology And scientific and technological research. Cultural relics protection units are divided into three levels, namely National key cultural relics protection units Provincial cultural relics protection unit and Municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units Cultural relics protection units are divided into State Council of the PRC Provincial government city County government Delineation of protection area and establishment of Cultural relics protection signs And description, establish records and files, and set up special institutions or special personnel to be responsible for management according to the situation.
The concept of cultural relics protection unit was first proposed in the Notice of the State Council on the Protection of Cultural Relics in Agricultural Production and Construction in 1956, and was written in 1961《 Provisional Regulations on the Protection and Administration of Cultural Relics 》It was written in 1982《 Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics 》。 Practical proof As a basic system in the field of cultural relics protection, the system of cultural relics protection units is in line with our national conditions. Since its establishment, this system has played an irreplaceable role in the protection of cultural relics in China. [5]
Chinese name
Cultural relics protection unit
Foreign name
cultural relics protection unit
Location
Chinese Mainland
Meaning
General term for immovable cultural relics

Legal basis

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The administrative department for cultural relics under the State Council shall select cultural relics protection sites with significant history, art Scientific value Is determined as National key cultural relics protection units Or directly identified as a key cultural relics protection site at the national level, and reported to the State Council for verification and publication.
Provincial cultural relics protection units shall be protected by Municipal People's Government It shall be approved and announced, and reported to the State Council for the record.
The cultural relics protection units at the municipal and county levels are respectively A city divided into districts . The people's governments of autonomous prefectures and counties shall verify and publish them, and report them to the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government for the record.
Not yet approved and announced as a cultural relics protection unit Immovable Historical Relics And shall be registered and announced by the administrative department for cultural relics under the people's government at the county level. [1]

Protective significance

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Once determined as a cultural relics protection unit, no other work shall be carried out within its protection scope Construction project Or blasting, drilling, excavation and other operations. Construction projects should be avoided as far as possible Immovable Historical Relics If it is impossible to avoid due to special circumstances, the cultural relics protection units shall be subject to implementation In situ protection If other construction projects or blasting, drilling, excavation and other operations are to be carried out within the protection scope of the cultural relics protection site due to special needs, the safety of the cultural relics protection site must be guaranteed, and the approval of the government that verified and announced the cultural relics protection site must be obtained. Before approval, the cultural relics of the people's government at the next higher level should be obtained Administrative department agree! [2]

New list

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Added on October 7, 2019 The eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units (referred to as "national insurance units"), a total of 762, and 50 projects merged with existing national insurance units. [3-4]