The 16th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1890) ranked the first.1898The coup of 1898Later, he left Japan.He died in Jiangxi in 1904Pingxiang。[1-2]
Six Years of Xianfeng in Qing DynastyBing ChenChen Shi, December 26 (January 21, 1856 AD) was born in GuangdongChaozhouHe grew up in an official family.He studied in a private school when he was young. He is very intelligent. He can recite books and articles as soon as he reads them.At the age of 17 (the 11th year of Tongzhi's reign), he was educated by Chen Peizhi, a famous scholar in Guangdong, and his literary style was greatly improvedJupo Jingshetop students.Guangxu reign periodEight yearsRen Wu, with the attached supervisor leading the recommendation of Shuntianxiang, and three people were selected in the middle test.In the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1889)the Hall of Preserving HarmonyBig examHanlin, Ju De Weng Tonghe andWang MingluanHelp, only 39 years old Wenting style examinationCabinet Letterthe first.next yearpalace of the crown prince, Chinese Enkogons, introduced by Hubu,RetestFirst class first place.Palace examinationThe first one and the second place (the second place)Scholars and, AppointmentImperial AcademyEditing, rotating chargingAcademia HistoricaCo repair,Guild HallTamper repair, this Yamen writes.
In the 16th year of Guangxu's reign (1890), Cheng Jinshi was appointed as an editor.Twenty year exam,Emperor GuangxuBe promoted to first classImperial Academy Attendant Bachelor, and talk about it from day to dayofficial in charge of recording the emperor' daily life。Wenting style aims at saving the world, dares to speak up when things happen, andHuang Shaoji, Sheng Yu and others were listed as "Qingliu", andWang Mingluan、Zhang JianThey are called "Weng (Tonghe)'s six sons"Imperialist partyImportant people.Sino-Japanese Jiawu WarHe strongly advocated the fight. Please go to the meetingCixiBirthday "celebration"Prince GongParticipation in major politics;ImpeachmentLi Hongzhang"Fatuous, arrogant, despondent and wrong country";He remonstrated against the peace talks and thought that "it would be wrong to humiliate the country and the sick people".In the autumn of the 21st year of Guangxu (1895)Chen ChiWait to sponsorKang Youwei, advocateStrong societyIn Beijing.In February of the next year, Li Hongzhang was married to an imperial historianYang ChongyiImpeachment, dismissal and expulsion from Beijing.During this period, Wen Tingyi devoted himself to current affairs《Accidental Record of Hearing the Dust》It records the current events and figures between Jiawu and Yiwei, and can say what people can't and dare not say.DismissalInside and behind, wrote The Drunken Tales of Luoxiao Mountain People,Pain"China has a long history of malpractices", "life is in danger", put forward the idea that "change means survival, and change means death", advocated that "the monarch and the people are the masters", inclined to reform, but thought it was not urgent to do so.The coup of 1898Later, the Qing court sent a secret telegram to visit the country and left Japan.He returned to China in the summer of 1900, andRong Hong、Prolific translator of Western works into classical Chinese、Zhang TaiyanWait for Shanghai celebrities to participateTang CaichangThe "Congress" held in Zhangyuan.Tang CaichangIndependent army uprisingAfter the failure, the Qing court ordered "strict arrest".In the following years, there were exchanges between Wen and TingPingxiangWith Shanghai, NanjingChangshaBetween them, I was deeply hurt and haggard, devoted myself to literature and wine, and engaged in writing at the same time.The 40 volumes of Chunchangzizhi Yu, a miscellaneous note written in this period, are the essence of his life energy.[1]
Wenting style
In August, 1904, the thirtieth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, Wenting died at the age of 49 at his home in front of the Chenghua Temple in Pingxiang because of his high aspirations and depression.Wenting died and was buried inYangqi Ordinary TemplePostHalf hillside。The burial area is 50 square meters,Tomb moundIt is 4 meters long and 1.1 meters high, facing east from west.In front of the tomb, there was a stone tablet, 2 meters high and 1 meter wide, used for the tombstonecharacters in regular scriptTo make a requestZhongxian Doctorbestow higher ranks on relatives of meritorious officialsMinister DoctorYue talked about living and paying attention to officialsImperial ScholarThe tomb of the official of the Imperial Court, where the Duke of Wen kept away from the imperial court, "is on the left and right of the tombstoneStone couplet。On the left of the tombstone is the inscription of Wenting style heirs, and on the right isNanchangprefectShen ZengzhiMadeTomb listThe tomb list briefly describes Wen Ting's birth and death date, his noble character of erudite, versatile, resourceful, honest and upright, and his illness before his death.In the Wenting style cemetery, many tourists paid homage to him, admiring Wenting's unswerving patriotism and fearless power,Dare to fightHis noble and upright spirit.[2]
Character achievements
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There are more than 150 Wenting style ci poems, most of which are works after middle age. They are worried about the world and deeply sad.Its [Gaoyangtai] "Ling Que Filling the River", [Fengliuzi] "Weary Book ThrowingShort occipital”In lamenting the decline of the countryCixiDissatisfaction with authoritarianism is mistaken for being a minister
Wenting type image[3]
The indignation of the state.He is like [Magnolia slow] "Listen to the fallen leaves of the Qinhuai River" describes the strong feelings of the men who ask for the tassel and wield the sword in Longting, [CuilouyinWen Dezhan's Works in Jiaozhou BayChen DengSelf comparison, with his ambition of serving the country and saving the world, is full of patriotic pride.The feeling of wandering andWorry about the timeThe feelings are intertwined, and the mood of seclusion is becoming increasingly obvious. [Qing Pingle] "Graceful people in spring", more tortuously shows his attitude of not wanting to participate in the anti Qing revolution.Some erotic words of Wenting style are close to the style of Huajian;His works of soothing the times and expressing his aspirations are based onSu Shi、Xin QijiThey are either generous and passionate, depressed and indignant, or elegant and clear, most of them areBorrow sceneryIt is characterized by bold, unconstrained, handsome, graceful and profound. [Zhu Yingtai] "Bent silk"Touch the fish] "Crying the cuckoo bitterly hastens the spring to go", [Yongyule] "Sunset in a secluded state", [Partridge Sky] "Wangan is not free in middle age", [Partridge Sky] "The world has become more prosperous with flowers all over the wall", [Water Dragon Singing] "Falling flowers and flying catkins are boundless", all of which are known as the works that resemble Dongpo and force Xiao Jiaxuan.In the field of modern poetry, Wenting style poetry has its own style,Zhu XiaozangIt is said that "pulling out halberds makes a special army" and "being arrogant makes it difficult for both sides"（《Strong village language industry》Volume III).
He has a very rich collection of books. There are many school books and transcripts《Yongle Grand Ceremony》10 volumes, Peng Zhaosun《The whole ancient three dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties》Manuscript, Fan Shihu Poetry Collection《Plain question interpretation》There are more than 10 rare books such as "Four Books Textual Research".LibraryThere are "Sijian Lou", "Zhiguo Xuan", "Yunqi Xuan", etc., and "Zhiguo Xuan Catalog", which catalogues 2654 kinds of books.He has written more than 50 books, including "Copy of Yunqi Xuan Ci", "Mr. Wendaoxi's Poems", "Yunqi Xuan Wen Lu", "Chunchang Zi Zhi Yu", "Random Notes of Wen Chen", and "Spring and Autumn Academic Research".[4]
Character works
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Wen Ting learned Ci at the age of 15. In his later years, he said, "In the past 30 years, he has dabbled in a hundred schools of thought" and "he does not agree with where his ambition lies".He criticized the Zhejiang School for "taking Yutian as an example（Zhang Yan）"For the patriarch", "the intention is dead, and later generations will follow", "withTwo windows（Wu WenyingNo. Mengchuang and No. Zhoumi Straw Window) are the ancestors of you, who regard Xin (abandoning disease) and Liu (passing) as enemies, especially the "great fallacy" ("Preface to Cloud Rising Xuan Ci and Banknote").He once said, "One hundred yearsCi SchoolIt belongs to Changzhou "(" Senior Miao Xiaoshan, Zhang Jizhi, wrote a poem about Zheng Sukan, but sent it after drinking in Wu Garden in the same year ").He emphasized thatBixingRepose, promote Ci style, andChangzhou Ci SchoolSimilar, but not limited, once criticizedChangzhou SchoolA respected poetZhou Bangyan"It is extremely soft and exquisite, but the purpose of the wind people is still small"（《Pure Changzizhi Language》Volume XI).
The Sad Wind in the Late Qing Dynasty - Wenting Style Biography
Don't drawXizhou QuThere are beautiful women, tall buildings and beautiful makeup.There are thousands of spring clouds above the building, and the spring waves at the bottom of the building are like hubs.Clean up and roll up your eyes.When picking hibiscus, the sun is fading, and the horizon and grass are green in the south of the Yangtze River.Look right, Wenyuan bath.The waist of the waiter's cooking skirt is wide, and the road is girded. Recently, it is wide, and the eyebrows are frowning.If you want to solve the problem, you will still be tied again.Should not envy, Chen Jiao golden house.In a moment, the long door said goodbye to the green chariot, complaining that the king had lost his sweet potato and jade.To this end, more hesitating.
Linjiang Xianren made in Guangzhou in the afternoon
The mountain surface looks different in spring, and kapok blossoms everywhere.The sound of rowing is babbling.Man Shen depends on the Trichosanthes kirilowii, and water market foot oyster shrimp.
Just tune up a song to attract the doctor, and listen to the girlPipa。cutbreezeThe rain sends the crow back.Recent sex, no hangingJasmineOblique.
[Note] One song to attract a doctor:brilliance of virtueIn the middle, the signboard allows filial piety and honest work《Yue Ou》The words are very sad and beautiful.
Butterflies in Love with FlowersNinety years is like a dream.Every inch of the river, every inch of ecstasy.Sunset fieldsulfurS Up, the ancient locust groves shake with green grass.
Melancholy jade flute urgesDon't care。It's not a sad thing to have some Lan Sao.Overlapping tears and hidden brocade words, life is hard to die with only love!
Shaoguang: ① Good times, mostly referring to spring scenery. ②Youth.
Ecstasy: The soul is destroyed.Most of them are famous for their sadness.Jiang Yan《A different fu》There are "those who are enchanted, but nothing else".
some: The sound is thought of as wrong, at the end of the sentence in the ancient Chu dialectauxiliary word。
Some Lan SaoThe phrase "Light and wind turn into hybridity, and I worship orchids more" in the Songs of Chu, which means that the breeze blows in the sunboat orchidsThe ditch in the garden is filled with orchids.The Cymbidium stands for loyalty.
