synonymFunan Kingdom(Fu Nan Kingdom) generally refers to Fu Nan
HandrailSouthland(about the 1st century to the 7th century), it was also called the Southern Kingdom of Fu and the Southern Kingdom of Ba, meaning "mountains", which once existed in ancient timesIndochina PeninsulaAn ancient kingdom on the.Its jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to today'sCambodiaAll land and southern LaosVietnam?South andThailandSoutheast.Funan is the first one to appear in ancient Chinese historical recordsSoutheast AsiaCountry, followed byDependent countrychenla Attacked and destroyed.On the basis of Funan and Zhenla, it later evolved into a powerfulAngkor Dynasty。
According to Chinese historical records, after the founding of Funan State in the first century AD and before the Hun Dynasty became the leader of Funan State in the late first century AD, Funan State wasMatrilineal societyThe early dynasties at the end of the period ruled. Due to the lack of detailed records, most of the names of the rulers of the early dynasties (i.e. the queen) have not been handed down. Throughout the Chinese ancient books, there is only one named queen, namely the Queen Liu Ye (the book of Jin was called Ye Liu). The ruling period was about a period before the Hun's King Tian (the book of Jin was called Kui) reached the Kingdom of Fu Nan.
Hun Dynasty
The Hun Dynasty (from the end of the first century to the beginning of the third century)
Lineage
full name
Ruling period
remarks
A king
Mixed filling
—
Marry the Queen Liu Ye
Second generation king
Mixed disc condition
—
—
Three generation kings
Mixed tray
—
—
Fan Dynasty
Fan Dynasty (from the beginning of the 3rd century to the middle of the 4th century)
Lineage
full name
Ruling period
remarks
A king
Fan Man
—
General Hun, usurping the throne and standing on his own
Second generation king
Fan Jinsheng
Circa 225
Fan Man's Son
Three generation kings
Fan Zhan
About 225-240 AD
Kill the Second King Fan Jinsheng and stand on his own
Four generation kings
Norm length
Ca. 240
Young Master Fan Man
King of the Five Dynasties
Fan Xun
—
General Fan Zhan, usurping the throne and standing on his own
……
-
Descendant king
Zhu Zhantan
Yosemite became king in Shengping
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Kauchenru Dynasty
Kauchenru Dynasty (late 4th century to early 7th century)
Lineage
full name
Ruling period
remarks
A king
Kondanna
About the end of the Liu Song Dynasty
Tianzhu Brahman
Second generation king
Holding Li Yi Ba Mo
A.D. 430~470
—
Three generation kings
Jayabhama
About 470~514
—
Four generation kings
Liu Tuobamo
—
Kill your brother and stand on your own
……
-
Later, in the middle of the 7th century, Funan was destroyed by its northern vassal state, Zhenla.
external relations
Announce
edit
During the period from the founding of Funan in the first century AD to the extinction of Zhenla in the seventh century AD, all dynasties in Funan had good relations with ancient Chinadiplomatic relationsThere are many political, economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries.
In the first century AD, Nanguo was officially founded, and began to cooperate with theEastern Han DynastyDynasty.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Fu Nan King Yu XiEmperor Wu of the Jin DynastyIn the early years of Tai Dynasty, he sent envoys to make contributions. Later, he sent envoys to make contributions during the Taikang period of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Eastern Jin DynastyAt that time, Zhu Zhantan, the king of Fu Nan, was in the eastJin Mu DiIn the early years of Shengping, the envoy Fengbiao was sent to train the elephant. Emperor Mu of the Jin Dynasty read that "different animals from different directions are afraid of human suffering", and on the ground that "this thing costs a lot of labor", he issued an edict to let the envoy of Funan return to Funan with the training elephant.
Southern and Northern DynastiesLiu SongAt that time, the King of Kauchen Ruchao in Funan held Li Tuobamo in LiuEmperor Wen of Song DynastyThe table is presented at the time.
During the Southern Qi Dynasty, Funan Kauchen Ruchao's King Jakaya Bhama sent envoys to make contributions during the Yongming reign of Emperor Wu of the Southern Qi Dynasty;Later Tianzhu TaoistNaga ImmortalWhen I returned to China, I took the way to Funan and met Kauchenru, the King of Kauchenru Dynasty, to tell him about China's national conditions. Kauchenru sent Najiaxian to contribute with his watch, and met with the Emperor of Nanqi, who gave me a purple purpleRehmannia glutinosaFive pieces of blue and green silk.
Southern and Northern DynastiesXiao LiangDuring the reign of Emperor Xiaoliangwu, the King of Kauchen Ruchao in the south was helped by Jakaya BhamoCelestial supervisorIn the second year, an envoy was sent to send coral Buddha statues and offer gifts. The Emperor Wu issued an edict: "Help the King of South Kauchen Rujajieya Bhamo, live in the sea, compile Nanfu for the world, and translate it into a new version. It is suitable for people to pay for it and honor the class. ButGeneral AnnanHelp the King of South. ".In the 10th and 13th year of Tianjian, Jawakaya Bharma sent envoys to make contributions.In the 16th year of the Tianjian period, the Funan Kauchen Ruchao King Liudang Bamo sent envoys to Zhu Dang to pay tribute to the old. In the 18th year of the Tianjian period, Liudang Bamo sent envoys to send Tianzhu Zhantan Rui statues, Brahma leaves, and fire Qi beads, tulipsSuheEtc.The ordinary first year of Emperor WuZhongdatongIn the second year and the first year of Datong, he sent his envoy Rui to offer things.In the fifth year of Datong, he sent envoys to give birth to rhinoceros.
Historical records
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Jin Shu
It is more than 3000 li from the south to the west to Linyi. In the sea bay, its territory is vastcities and townsThe palace.Everyone is ugly, black fisted, and naked.It is straight in nature, not for bandits and robbers, but for farming. It is one year old to plant and three years old to get.Good at carving,Food utensilMost of them are made of silver,Tribute fuWith gold and silver beads.There is also a secretary's library, whose characters are similar to those of Hu.Funeral marriage is slightly the same as Linyi.
The king was originally a woman, with the word Ye Liu.When foreigners were confused, they first served God, the bow given by the Dream God, and taught the ship to enter the sea.Confused Dan Attainmentshrine After getting the bow, he followed the Jia people across the sea to Funan Waiyi.Ye Liu led his troops to fight against him, and when he was defeated, he raised his bow. Ye Liu was afraid, so he came down.So he took her as his wife and took her country.Later Yin declined, and his descendants were not scarce. His general Fan Xun restored the king to the south.
At the beginning of Taishichu, Emperor Wu sent envoys to make contributions.Taikangzhong is coming again frequently.At the beginning of Mu Di's ascension, Zhu Zhantan again became king and sent envoys to tame elephants.The emperor sent an edict to return the strange animals of different directions for fear of human suffering.
Song Dynasty Book
In the 11th, 12th, and 15th years of Emperor Taizu's reign in Yuanjia, the king of Funan sent envoys with Libamo to offer.[1]
Southern Qi Shu
In Funan State, in the Ximan Bay of the sea south of Japan, there is a vast river flowing into the sea from the west for more than 3000 miles.First, there was a woman named Liu Ye.There were also people from other countries who filled in. The dream god gave a bow and taught them to take a ship into the sea.In the morning, he got the bow from the temple tree, that is, he took a boat to the south.The willow leaf sees the ship and leads the people to resist it.Mixed bow lifting and remote shooting can reach people through the boat at the same time.The willow leaves were afraid, so they came down.Mix and marry.If you hate the naked body, it is stacked on top of it.So he ruled his country, which was handed down from generation to generation.When King Pan Kuang died, the people of the country appointed his great general Fan Shiman.Vine disease,Sister sonZhan usurps the position and kills Jin Sheng, the vine son.For more than ten years, Manshaozi attacked Zhan for a long time, and said, "You killed my brother in the past, and now you will repay your father and brother." Zhan general Fan Xun killed the leader again, and the people of the country established him as the king of Wu and Jin.Jin and Song Shitong paid tribute.
At the end of the Song Dynasty, Chen Ru, an overseas Chinese surnamed Fu Nan Wang, was sent to Guangzhou by merchants.TianzhuTaoistNagaImmortal Fu Zai wanted to return to the country. When he was caught in the wind, he went to Lin Yi and plundered all his belongings.Naga Immortal Taoism reached Funan, saying that there was a Holy Lord in China.In the second year of Yongming Dynasty, Tanyapa Mo sent the Hindu Taoist, Shinaga Sin, to say that Chen Ru Tanyapa Mo, an overseas Chinese who helped the king of the South, bowed his head and said, "Tianhua nurtures, moves the spirit, and adjusts the four qi. May the Holy Lord live a healthy life,Crown PrinceTen thousand blessings, six palaces in peace, all the princesses, the internal and external courtiers in peace, the people in the neighboring countries, the grain is rich, the disaster is not born, the land is clear and the people are peaceful, everything is stable.The officials and the people, the land is rich and happy, the four qi are harmonious, the morals and customs are rich, and they have been enlightened by your majesty, and the salt and the lotus are peaceful. "Another said: "The minister sent his envoy to Guangzhou to trade goods, and the Indian Taoist Shinaga Immortal wanted to come to Guangzhou to help the south and the sea because of his vassalsapoplexyWhen he drifted to Linyi, the king took his officials and goods, and Najia Immortal's private wealth.Ju Chen came here from China to admire His Majesty's virtue and benevolence and discuss weathering in detail.The Buddha's Dharma rises from the monkYin CollectionThe law is flourishing day by day, Wang Wei is strict, looking at the national track, showing compassion for the people, and coming back from all directions.If you listen to what he said, you will become neighbors of the heavens, which cannot be compared.When I hear about it, I will be pleased. If I see Zun Zun for the time being, I will admire his kindness. He will flow through a small country, and the sky will fall down. He will lead the people of the land and be blessed.So I sent this Taoist, Shinagaxian, as an envoy. The above table inquires about paying tribute, and slightly presents the sincere feelings of the minister.But the offering is light and crude, and the fear is deep.I wish the heaven would be kind and shine, and I will not be responsible for it if I learn from its pills. "He also said, "I have a slave named Jiujiu to repay Luo. I entrusted my officials to run away and stay away from other places to form evil and rebellion, so I broke the forest town and still stand on my own as king. I will never be obedient, disobey kindness and righteousness, and betray the Lord's sins, which heaven can't bear. Fu Xun used to beTanheBroken, naturalized for a long time.Heavenly power has overwhelmed the whole world, and now Jiu Chou Luo guards and holds slaves. He is very self-centered.Moreover, Lin Yi and Fu Nan are adjacent to each other, and their relatives are servants and slaves. They are still rebellious. The court is far away. How can they obey it again.This country belongs to your majesty, so I am pleased to say that.When I heard the chronology of Lin Yiqing, I wanted to leave the imperial court forever.How can a teacher sit at easeRat。Fu is willing to send an army general to fight against evils and rebellions, and his officials are also willing to help the imperial court cut and attack, so that all the countries in the border sea can be subdued for a while.Your majesty, if you want to make me another king, listen to the edict.Those who break away from their desire to set up a burning army to cut down forest towns are willing to grant a special imperial edict to stay here. They can help their officials with a small army as appropriate, take advantage of the power of heaven, waste petty thieves, and punish evil and follow good.On the day of tranquility, the above table donated five boras.This envoy is willing to send a sincere message to his minister. It shows that he has shown no mercy.Please find attached the Naga Immortal and his companion's revelations.Inspired by Fu Yuanmin.He also donated a statue of the Dragon King,White sandalwoodLike one body, two tooth towers, two pairs in ancient times, two mouths of Li Su,瑇Betel nutOne.
The Naga Immortal is an expert in the capital. He talks about the common affairs of his country, which are the gods of the Moshula. The gods often descend to the Mount Madan.The soil is always warm, and the vegetation does not fall.The book on it said: "Auspiciousness benefits the world, and it is felt by the people. Therefore, the nature of the mountain is influenced by the sky. The mountain is named Mo Xuan, and the auspicious tree is used to cover the glory. Mo Shi is the head of Luo Tian, so that the spirit can be worshipped. The land is blessed, and the people are peaceful. It is because Si En was killed that he returned to love as a minister.bodhisattva-carya Patience and kindness are the roots of the common ground.A Bodhicitta, two times unexpected, experience life and accumulate achievements, six times of great compassion.Brave beyond doom, wealth and life are spared.Life and death are not wearisome, and the six paths are destined.The tools are cultivated in ten places, and the fruits are left to help people and heaven.Once the achievements have been set, the industry will be fullEnlightenment。All good and wisdom are well prepared, and the sun shines on the earth.All sentient beings feel fate, and randomly grantFrench medicine。Buddhism has spread all over the world, all of which have benefited greatly.Emperor Shenghongdao thrives on Sanbao.Looking at all the opportunities, Wayne vibrates eight watches.The land and the city are characterized by benevolence, weathering and clearness.It is also like Shiti Huan, the most outstanding in the sky.Your majesty faces all the people and returns to the world.Mercy flows without boundaries, and the country is small and deep. "The imperial edict said, "Although the people who use the magic to subdue their souls and give alms to the people of the other land, they are very popular, alienated, and highly praised from afar. They know that Jiu rewards Luo for his betrayal, steals Lin Yi, and gathers ferocious people to plunder. It is particularly appropriate to cut them. Although they are far away from home, the old people who built tribute to Tibet have had many difficulties since the Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, and the sea translation has caused congestion, and the imperial culture is only new, and the habits have not changed. We have come to distant places by virtue, and we have no desire to fight against them.Wang Jicheng invited Liezhong to come and asked for military authority at a distance. Now the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is ready to answer the call.To fight treason and be obedient, we should adhere to the national code, encourage people to make special efforts, and help them meet their expectations.Naga Immortal has translated many times, and he knows that the land is wide and narrow, which makes him famous. "Report five pieces of damask with purple, yellow and green stripes.
The people in the south of the city are crafty, friendly and skillful. People who don't want to visit the city are slaves. They trade gold, silver and colored silk.The men cut brocade as banners, the women as banners, and the poorCloth fromCover, forge gold rings and adjust silver food utensils.The king built his house by cutting treesWooden gratingFor the city.By the seaIndocalamus leaf, 89 feet long, woven its leaves to cover the house.People also live in the pavilion.The boat is eight or nine feet long, cut six or seven feet wide, head and tail like fish.A king rides on an elephant, and a woman can ride on an elephant.CockfightingHope is joy when you wait for it.nothingprison, YesLitigator, then use the gold ring ifChickenIn the boiling soup, he makes a probe and burns the lock red. He starts to walk seven steps. The guilty person's hands are rotten, and the innocent person will not be hurt.It also makes the water disappear. If you are straight, you will not sink. If you are not straight, you will sink.There are sugarcane, sugarcanePomegranateAnd orange, more areca, birds and animals like China.He is kind and inconvenient to fight. He is often attacked by Lin Yi and cannot fight withJiaozhouPass, so it is rare.
Liang Shu
Fu NanguoRi'nan CountyIn the West Bay of the South China Sea, you can go seven thousand miles to the south of Japan, and more than three thousand miles to the southwest of Linyi.Five hundred miles from the city to the sea.There is a vast river, which flows from the northwest to the sea from the east.Its national ship is more than 3000 li wide, and its land is flat and vast. Its climate and customs are much the same as those of Linyi.Gold, silver, copper, tinCaissonFragrance, ivory, Kong Cui, five color parrot.
There are more than 3000 miles in the southern boundaryDunxunOn Haiqi, the place is thousands of miles away, and the city is ten miles away from the sea.There were five kings, and they belonged to Funan.Dunxun is bordered by Jiaozhou in the east, and Tianzhu in the west, Anshi and other countries in the westJiaoshi。So, suddenly, he went back into the sea for thousands of miles,Rising seaThere is no cliff and shore, and the ship has never passed through.Its city, the East West Trade Fair, has more than ten thousand people every day.valuablesTreasure goodsThere is everything.Another wine tree, like a pomegranate, collects its flower juice and stops in a jar. It becomes wine in a few days.
Besides Dunxun, there arePiqianGuo, go to help the south eight thousand li.It is said that his body is two feet long and his head is three feet long. He has never died since ancient times. His age is unknown.Wang Shengsheng, the good and evil of the people in the country and their future affairs, are known to all Wang, who dare not deceive.Nanfang Hao YueLong Necked King。It is a national custom to have rooms, clothes and eat rice.The man's words are small and different.There are mountainsDisbursementThere is no limit to the golden dew on the stone.The national law punishes criminals and eats their meat in front of the king.There are no domestic assessees, and those who have gone there will also be killed and eaten, because business travelers dare not come.Wangchang Mansion, noenjoy the animal killed as a sacrificeIt's not about ghosts and gods.His descendants lived and died like ordinary people, but the king did not die.The number of envoys sent by King Fu Nan to repay the book. He often left a pure gold food utensil for fifty people, which was shaped like a disc and shaped like a tile. It was named Dora, and received five liters, or one liter, like a bowl.Wang Yineng wrote a book about India, which can be written in 3000 words. He said that his destiny was similar to the Buddhist scriptures, and he also talked about good deeds.It is also said that the southeast boundary of Fufu is the rising sea. There are continents in the sea, thin countries on the continents, and five continents in the east of the country.After returning to the east, we will travel thousands of miles to the natural continent.There were trees on it and a fire was burning. People on the left side of the island peeled its skin and spun it into cloth. It was so many feet that they thought it was a towel. It was as black as coke;If the small scale is more than that, put it into the fire and make it more refined.Or it can be used as a lamp post.
To help the people in southern China to be naked,tattooThe hair is not made into clothes.With women as the king, it is called willow leaf.Young and strong, like a man.In the south, there is the state of Ji, where the characters of ghosts and gods are mixed, and the bow given by the dream god is taken to the sea by the Jia people.Fill in the temple in the morningUnder the Divine TreeWhen he got the bow, he sailed into the sea in accordance with his dream, and then entered Funan Waiyi.Willow leaf people saw the ship coming, and wanted to take it. When they mixed it, they shot the ship with a bow. They wore it to one side and shot the waiter. Willow leaf was afraid of it, so they sent people down to fill it.Mixed filling is to teach the willow leaf to wear cloth through its head, and its shape is not exposed. So it governed its country, took the willow leaf as wife, and gave birth to sons and divided the seven kings.Later Wang mixed up with Kuang to cheatVarious TownsHe made the enemy suspect and resist him. Because he raised his troops to attack and merge with him, he sent his descendants to divide the cities and called them Xiao Wang.
Over 90 years old, the company died and set up a neutronDiskette, the senior general of the State CouncilFan Man。Pan Pan died three years ago, and the people of China made Man the king.Man Yongjian has the power and strategy to attack the neighboring countries with military power,Salted clothesIt belongs to the king of supporting the south.Naizhi made a big ship, and rose to the sea from poverty. He attacked more than ten countries, including Dukun, Jiuzhi and Diansun, and opened up five or six thousand miles.Secondary current cuttingGolden NeighborsHe sent the prince Jinsheng to take his place when he was sick.Sister Man's son Zhan was two thousand generals at that time. She was self reliant and sent people to cheat Jin Sheng and killed him.When Man died, he was a famous young man. In the civil society, at the age of 20, he was attacked by the national heroes and killed Zhan. Fan Xun, the general of Zhan, killed him and stood on his own.To improve the governance of the country, start to watch the games in the pavilion, and meet the guests in the third and fourth quarter of Zhongpu in the morning.People take burnt sugarcane, tortoise and bird as gifts.National lawNo prison.The guilty man fasted for three days before burning his axe, which made the litigant take seven steps.And gold plutoniumChicken eggPut it in the boiling soup and make it be explored. If there is no substance, the hands will be burnt. If there is reason, it will not be.Also raised in the urban ditchcrocodileThere are fierce animals around the door. The sinner will always feed the beast and crocodile. It is innocent that the fish and animals do not eat. They will be released after three days.The crocodile is more than 20 feet long, like an alligator, has four feet, a beak of 67 feet long, teeth on both sides, and is as sharp as a sword. It often eats fishroe And others,Cang WuIt can be found both south and abroad.
In the Wu Dynasty, Zhonglang Kangtai and Xuanhua were sent to search for the country by Zhu Yingshi. People in the country were still naked, but women were the only ones.Tai Ying said, "The country is really good, but people can blame their ears for blasphemy." He ordered domestic men to wear banners.Banner, dry and diffuse today.We cut brocade for it, and the poor use cloth.
Emperor Wu of Jin Taikang sent envoys to make contributions.In the first year of Emperor Mu's reign, Wang Zhu Zhantan presented a table and an elephant.The imperial edict said: "This thing costs a lot of money, so don't give it away when you stay here." Later, King Kauchenru, and the Brahman in India.There is a god saying that "the king should help the south". Kauchen is happy, reaching to Panpan in the south. When people in the south hear about it, the whole country is happy and stands in front of them.Re reform the system with the Indian law.
Kauchen Ru died, and the empress king held the pears in his hands. Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty presented the table and things.In Qi Yongming's reign, Wang Jatsu sent envoys to make contributions.In the second year of Tianjian, Bhamo sent envoys to send coral Buddha statues and offer them.The imperial edict said: "Fu'nan King Kauchen Rujatsu Yebama, who lives on the sea, compiles Nanfu, wrote by Jue Chengyuan, and retranslated Xianju. It is appropriate for people to accept the reward, and for people to honor the title. But Annan General, Fu'nan King."
Nowadays, people in China are all ugly and black, with fists.Dozens of households have a pool to draw water from without crossing the well.The secular gods, like copper, have two sidesFour handedThere are eight hands on four sides, and each hand has its own holding, or children, or birds and animals, or the sun and the moon.The king went in and out by the elephant, so did the concubines.When the king sits, he leans on his knee and hangs his left knee to the groundWhite foldBefore application, setGold basinThe censer is on it.National customs,be in mourningShave the beard and hair.The dead were buried four times:Water burialThen we will invest in the river,CremationThen burn to ashes,BurialThen bury it, and bury it with birds.Human nature is avaricious, without propriety and justice, and men and women follow it freely.In ten and thirteen years, Bamo sent envoys to make contributions.When he died in, his commoner son stayed here to kill his younger brother.In 16 years, Zhu Dang, an envoy, was sent to make contributions to the old people.In the 18th year, he sent envoys to TianzhuZhantan Rui Statue, Borneo leaves, and fire Qi Zhu, tulip, Su He and other incense.In the first year of the ordinary year, the second year of Zhongdatong, and the first year of Datong, envoys were sent to give gifts.Five years later, he sent envoys to Xiansheng rhinoceros.It was also said that it had a Buddha hair, which was ten feet or two feet long, and it was ordered to send Shamen Shiyunbao to meet it.
