In his early years, he learned from famous ConfuciansFan XuanHe is erudite, good at playing zither, and skilled in painting figures and landscapes.Refuse to hold office for lifeTaizaiKing Wuling（Simaxi）Call for life.
Emperor XiaowuSima YaoSuccession to the throne, repeated conquests, all failed.Taiyuan died in the 21st year.He has written 9 volumes of Collection of Dai Kui, which have been lost.
word
Andao
Times
Eastern Jin Dynasty
Ethnic groups
Han nationality
one's native heath
Qiaojun County
date of birth
326 years
Date of death
396 years
Key achievements
Famous artist and sculptor in Eastern Jin Dynasty
Main works
"The Painting of Fishermen", "On the Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest", "On the Interpretation of Doubts"
Dai Kui is a famous sculptor and painter in history. He is less famous for his talent. He is good at writing, painting, calligraphy and zither. He is also skilled in other arts.《Jin Shu》It was listed in the legend of seclusion and called it: "High and pure in nature, he often treats himself with courtesy, and deep in generosity, it is not the right way." Dai Kui is clever in thinking, good at casting Buddha statues and carving, and he onceIn ancient timesManufacture of the wooden statue of Zhang Liuwu Longevity Buddha andBodhisattva Statue"As for open respect, it is not enough to move the heart." So he hid in the curtain, listened closely to the public's comments, regardless of praise or criticism, he would know from his heart, so that "after three years of careful thinking, the sculpture is completed."[2]
His records can be found at《A New Account of the Tales of the World·Qiaoyi《Records of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties》He was known as "excellent in poetry and calligraphy, excellent in craftsmanship", "good at drawing sages and exemplary in all kinds of works". Because of his cultural connotation and skills, he was not only good at calligraphy and painting, but also able to cast sculptures. In the Tang DynastyZhang YanyuanIt is believed that the Buddhas since the Han and Wei Dynasties were all due to their "primitive shape and lack of respect". It was not until the emergence of Dai Kui that further development took place, opening the way for the laterCao Zhongda、Zhang SengyaoThe painting style of the statue figures.Dai Kui is a creative artist. The reform of ancient forms has made Buddhist statues aesthetically moved, so he pursues the artistic characteristic of "moving".Dai Kui is in NanjingWaguan Temple[6]Five body Buddha statue, andGu KaizhiOf《Vimalakirti》AndLion Country（Ceylon ）Jade statue of“Waguan TempleThree wonders ".
Dai Kui was indifferent to fame and wealth, and refused to come out as an official when he lived in seclusion all his life. His brother wanted to build up the cause of leading the army and resisting the enemy.TaifuXie AnHe said to his brother, "Why are your two brothers so different in ambition and career?" His brother said, "Because I can't stand the hardship, and my brother can't change his fun."
Key achievements
Announce
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Dai Kui (326-396), styled An Dao, bornEastern Jin DynastyQiaojunJi County(TodayAnhuiprovinceSuixi CountyLinhuan Town）OnegentryBureaucratic families, his grandfather and father all served as high-ranking officials in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and they have a certain reputation.His elder brother Dai Lu was granted the title of Guangxin Marquis by the imperial court for his war achievements, and later promoted toBig Si Nong。A famous scholar at that timeFan XuanHe had been his teacher and had a great influence on him.Shi said that he "had ingenuity when he was young, and he was intelligent and learned". He also said that he "was less knowledgeable, easy to talk about, good at literature, able to play zither, and good at calligraphy and painting. Other skillful skills are not perfect".
Stele of Zheng Xuan
He is clever, reads widely and likes six arts, which not only laid a solid foundation for Dai Kui to become famous in the future, but also greatly mobilized his creative enthusiasm, making himArtistic talentCan be brought into play and sublimated.When Dai Kui was in his teens, one day he accidentally broke an egg and wiped it off with a silk cloth.The next day, he found that the silk cloth was actually hard.Encouraged, he immediately found the broken white tile and ground it into crumbs. He beat a lot of eggs, filtered the yolk, and thengrayIt was mixed into the egg white, repeatedly rubbed, and finally made into a tablet, which was named "Zheng Xuan Tablet". He also wrote the inscription himself and carved it on the tablet with a knife.Everyone who saw this monument was amazed, and thought that this little gadget "has beautiful words, excellent books, and exquisite tools", which was passed on by people for a while.[3]
Make a picture of a fisherman
Fisherman figure
Dai Kui Travels with His FatherJiankang(now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), I can only see the picturesque scenery along the wayExcited, always stand at the bow, and do not return to the cabin for several hours at a stop.Especially the fisherman wearing coir raincoatDai Douli, driving a small boat, in the misty water waves, from time to time, from time to time, from time to time, leisurely, carefree, really enviable![3]
here we areJiankangLater, his father took him to the famous Wacoffin Temple.The abbot monk of Wacoffin Temple used to be a refined person. Later, he became a monk due to crime, but the custom was not met, so Wacoffin Temple became a place where Chinese scholars in Jiankang City lived.When Dai Kui came to Wacoffin Temple with his father, it happened that the famous painterWang MengPainting for people here.When Dai Kui saw it, he felt it was an eye opener.Wang Mengsu had an old relationship with the Dai family. Seeing the arrival of their father and son, he also vaguely heard that Dai Kui was a prodigy in the past, so he asked him to paint a picture on the spot.Dai Kui could not refuse, so he dipped his feet in thick ink and drew a picture of a fisherman.It turned out that when Dai Kui went down the river by boat, he saw the fisherman on the river and could not forget it for a long time. He had already sketched the picture in his mind, but now he was just copying it.
Wang MengHe used to be the flag bearer of the painting circle of the Jin Dynasty. He was very happy to see Dai Kui strike three or two times and wave it away.Re appreciate the style of paintingmood of a paintingI feel more impressive, natural and handsome, and greatly sigh.With his unique insight, through this picture of a fisherman, he predicted that Dai Kui would not be a mediocre person in his official career, but a high scholar in the mountains and rivers.Therefore, he sighed: "This boy is not only a painter, but also should be famous. He hates my old age, and can't see its prosperity".Although Wang Meng is not a Gongqing prince, he is admired by the world because of his famous paintings. He has a high heart and is proud of others. He never praises others easily.Today, Dai Kui is praised so highly. People around him know that Dai Kui is really extraordinary, and he has a different look.[3]
Tuonan Du Fu
Dai Kui's father wrote to the famous scholar at that timeFan Xuan, let Dai Kui follow him to learn from Zi Shijing.
Fan Xuan, Zi Xuan, Chen Liu (todayKaifeng, HenanSoutheast) people,Erudite and knowledgeable, especially good“Three Rites”。He is proud and unyielding. Because he is dissatisfied with the darkness of the imperial court, the imperial court successively recruited him as the master, the crown prince, the doctor, and the cavalry valet, all of whom refused.Dai Kui admired Fan Xuan's personality and backbone very much. In the days when he followed Fan Xuan to study, Dai Kui was diligent and inquisitive, and always took Fan Xuan as his teacher."Fan read books and copied books".Therefore, Fan Xuan attached great importance to him and hoped that he could read the classics well and run the country well in the futureFlat the world”。[3]
In his spare time, Dai Kui always had to travel in the mountains and water, study books and paint, which made Fan Xuan disapprove.He said to Dai Kui: shape drawing is just a small skill, which is useless in the world;You should seize the great time of youth, study the scriptures carefully, understand the meaning of the scriptures, and in the future, help the monarch and the people, and govern the country and the country.Dai Kui saw that the teacher did not understand his pursuit and ideal, and was not good at positive theory with Fan Xuan, so he followed the Eastern Han DynastyZhang HengWritten《Nandu Fu》It means to draw a picture of "Nan Du Fu Tu" and respectfully send it to Fan Xuan. Fan Xuan was shocked by it after his observation.Seen from the picture, the southern capital is prosperous and reaches the peak;Looking closely at the implied meaning of the painting, it really implies that the prosperity is fleeting and not enough to be envied.After thinking, Fan Xuan shows againPicture screen, relish it: its painting has profound meaning, exquisite conception, exquisite technique, and smooth brushwork, which really makes people have endless aftertaste and imagination.He immediately found Dai Kui, told him his feelings without hesitation, and expressed his wish to learn painting from him.[3]
In addition to reading and painting, the master and the apprentice often visit famous mountains and rivers nearby.Every time he went to the mountain, Dai Kui would forget to leave. He did not want to eat and drink.especiallyJoint inspectionThe mountain in the south, the ancient cypresses and strange rocks, and the clear water and deep pool make Dai Kui feel more at home.As his feelings deepened, Fan Xuan attached more importance to Dai Kui. He also decided to betroth his niece to Dai Kui as his wife, which was enough to show Fan Xuan's expectations of Dai Kui.[4]
After high wind and benefit
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Buddhism was popular, and the theory of karma was very popular. With the help of monks at that time, people all over the world flocked to it.Dai Kui believed that the so-called retribution was totally a kind of conjecture of people and was groundless.He and the famous monks at that timeHuiyuanRepeated argument often makes Hui Yuan's words unable to respond.In order to oppose the Buddhist theory of karma, he also wrote a famous treatise, "On the Interpretation of Doubts", which questioned and denied the theory of karma.Dai Kui has a noble nature, and he often demands himself with high standards to make his words and deeds conform to the rules of etiquette.He objected to the social ethos of dissoluteness prevailing at that time, and believed that the so-called "broad-minded" was not taking the right path, not taking advantage of it.He said: He is not a good son who doesn't go home because his parents are dead but he picks herbs.When the king is in danger, it is the minister who lives in a muddle that cannot stand up.A person only pursues the so-called broad-minded form, but does not practice the fundamental goal of being a man. This kind of behavior is to be realistic and follow the example.He firmly opposed the practice of seeking only appearance without substance, and thought that Tugui seemed very harmful, just like "purple confuses red".He said,confucianHonor is to advocate virtue. If it loses its essence, it is to "lose the truth with feelings and deceive each other with looks".Taoist schoolTo stay away from false fame is to pursue reality, otherwise, both reason and reason will be lost, which will inevitably lead to "thin foundation" - no foundation.He advocated "imitating it then moving, discussing it then speaking" and "debating its choice first".If we can do this, we can predict where people will reach in the end, although they will take different paths;Although the world is confused and disordered, we can still find its rules without making mistakes.Therefore, people must not "drive things by themselves, use hypocrisy by themselves, dazzle the outside with arrogance, and lose the truth inside".In a word, we must strengthen our self-cultivation, cultivate moral roots, and not be tired of false fame and form.[3]
Not a doorman
Dai Kui naturally attracted the attention of the court because of his versatility and excellence.Official post at that timeTaizaiOfKing WulingSimaxiIt's said that Dai Kui and Gu Se haveQingyunHe sent someone to call him to play at Taizai Mansion.Deeply ashamed, Dai Kui smashed Se in front of the emissary and said: "Dian Dao is not an actor of the royal family.".Dai Kui deeply hated those bureaucrats and nobles who pretended to be elegant and extravagant, and thought it was a great shame to play for them.[3]
Emperor Xiaowu of the Jin DynastyAt that time, the famous literary giant Xie Anguan went to the Prime Minister and heard of Dai Kui's reputation, so he wanted to see his talent in person.It happened that Dai Kui had something to do fromShanxian CountyWhen we arrived in Beijing, Xie An came to see him. When they met, they talked about Qin, which was very congenial.However, according to the custom at that time, when a prime minister receives guests, he should first discuss the state affairs, and only discuss with commoners and musicians.Therefore, although the two talked deeply, in the eyes of others, Dai Kui was somewhat slighted or simply insulted.But Dai Kui doesn't mind. He also admires Xie An's talent and doesn't care about his own humiliation. He talks with Xie AnQin ScriptThe better, "do not show stinginess".Unconsciously, the more they talked, the more congenial they became, and the red sun gradually sank.Xie An never discussed political affairs with Dai Kui, but he was "leisurely and aware of the amount", and was deeply impressed by Dai Kui's noble moral cultivation and his open mind.[2]
To regret a friend by virtue
Or the Wuling KingSimaxiAfter the war against him, Dai Kui decided to stay away from office for life. His family came to Kuaijiyan County to live a secluded life.He enjoys reading, painting and carving in the mountains of Shanshan. He doesn't care about politics and is carefree.But he's not like thatPosturingPeople, but strictly select objects in social intercourse, only with celebrities at that timeChi Chao, Liu YanXie An、Wang HuizhiVisit famous mountains and rivers, discuss ancient and modern calligraphy and paintingSculpture artTherefore, it is called Tongyin, that is, a very broad-minded hermit.[3]
At that time, Wang Huizhi, a famous scholar, lived inShanyin, I appreciate Dai Kui'sMoral exerciseHe often contacts Dai Kui because of his skill.One day at midnight, a heavy snow fell.How many times can I meet this beautiful scene in my life?Wang Huizhi immediately got dressed and got up, called the boy Wen Lai to heat up the wine, and enjoyed it while drinkingFlying all over the skyThe snow scene.After a few cups of wine, suddenly an inexpressible feeling of hesitation came to my mind.Wang HuizhiPrime pairCao CaoDon't think so, just one song《Bitter cold walk》，Wang HuizhiDon't forget.In particular, the words such as "There are few people in the valley, why is the snow falling?" and "My heart is so sad that I want to return to the east." always make him full of imagination.Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, heroes have risen together, feudal separatism, and war has been waged year after year, and the people have lived in poverty,JackalWolves run rampant, people suffer disasters, and people with lofty ideals live in seclusion.Talented people like Dai Kui have no interest in the world and live in seclusion in the mountains.At the thought of Dai Kui, he was eager to meet him immediately.Unable to wait for daybreak, he asked the boy to find a boatman, and went to Shanxian County overnight.When we arrived at the gate of Dai Kui's house, it was already light and the snow had stopped. The boatman thought Wang Huizhi would go ashore, but Wang Huizhi ordered the boat to return.The boatman was puzzled, and Wang Huizhi said, "I came here in a happy mood, and I came back with all my happiness. Why do I have to see Dai Kui?"?When Dai Kui learned about this, he said: "The emblem is not limited to ceremony, but only love. It is really my bosom friend.".[5]
Reclusive and unselfish
Dai Kui's grandfather and father were bothJin dynastyHis brother also made great contributions to the Jin Dynasty, so Emperor Xiaowu of the Jin Dynasty thanked the Dai family for their loyalty.When he learned that Dai Kui had learned from ancient and modern times and was famous all over the world. He was good at playing zither, chess, calligraphy and painting. In the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty (387 AD), he sent a messenger with "Shubo" to Shanshan Mountain to levy Dai Kui as an official, and appointed him as a regular valet on horseback,Dr. Guozi。Dai Kui said to the envoy, "My father is ill and dying. I don't know how many days he will die. So Kui's filial piety has been very short. I hope the emperor will take pity on him and take back his life." In fact, this was obviously a rebuff. Emperor Xiaowu also understood that, so he didn't force him.After Dai Kui's father returns to the west,Shangshu Minion ShootingWang Xun went to the police again and asked Dai KuiGuozi offered sacrifices to wine, Dai Kui found another reason to quit.Dai Kui lived a reclusive life and devoted himself to creation, thus making extraordinary achievements in art and climbing to the peak of painting and sculpture at that time.[2]
In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of the Jin Dynasty, the former King of QinFu JianThe Jin army attacked Jin on a large scale. With the help of the favorable terrain, the Jin army defeated millions of Qin soldiers by tens of thousands of people, creating the most successful example of defeating the more with the less, which is famousBattle of Feishui。In this fierce battle, Dai Lu, Dai Kui's elder brother, made great contributions. The imperial court raised his official rank several levels at once, and his position became prominent.One day, Xie An came to visit Dai Lu and asked, "You two brothers, one is determined to be a hermit, the other is determined to make contributions to the country. Why is your attitude so different?" Dai Lu replied, "You flatter me. In fact, I haven't done much for the country, and the imperial court has entrusted me with such a heavy task, which makes me feel too burdened to bear;My brother's original intention remains unchanged and he is determined to live in seclusion, which is true. No matter who works with him, he can't change his pursuit, as you know.
a dab at painting
The art of painting in China has a long history, has a strong and distinctive personality, and occupies an extremely important position in the world art history.After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, China's calligraphy and painting art reached a peakmost famous early calligrapher、Wang Xianzhi）Dai Gu (Dai KuiGu Kaizhi）Is the flag bearer.[2]
Dai Kui was a painter at that timeA master, Qi people in the Southern DynastySheikhIn his book《Ancient Painting Catalogue》China praised Dai Kui as the leader of the painting industry at that time.Figures painted by Dai Kui andPortrait paintingAnd achieved high artistic achievements.According to Tang peopleZhang YanyuanAccording to the "List of Paintings of Past Dynasties", Dai Kui has more than ten figure paintings and portraits, of which the most influential ones are "A Gu's Virgin Painting", "Hu People Playing with Apes", "Dong Weinian's Poems"《Confucius Disciples》, The Painting of Luohan in Five Days, The Painting of Du Zhengnan, The Painting of Fisherman, The Painting of Shangzi in Plain White, The Statue of Sun Chuo and Gao Shi, The Statue of Ji Ruan, etc.He was also good at landscape painting, and his works became a model for people to imitate.Received《Records of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties》His landscapes, birds and animals are painted with "Lion Painting", "Famous Horse Painting", "Three Cattle Painting", "Three Horses and Bole Painting"《Nandu Fu"," Wuzhong Xi Mountain Residence ", etc.Dai Kui's paintings have a unique style in art.The painted figure,Both form and spirit；The landscape painting is a blend of feelings and scenes, which fully demonstrates theRealismTradition has become a good model for future generations to learn.He once painted The Seven Sages and the Beginning of Glory, which was later copied and made into brick murals, and was buried in NanjingXishan BridgeIn the tomb of the Southern Dynasty.This painting is divided into two pieces, which are embedded in the middle of the north and south walls of the tomb, each 2.4 meters long and 0.8 meters high. It is really a giant painting.South wall painting and carvingJi Kang、Ruan Ji、Mountain Tao、Wang RongFour people, painted on the north wallXiang Xiu、Liu Ling、Ruan Xian、RongqiqiFour people.These eight high officials all sat on the ground, dressed in different clothes, with different postures and different expressions, which fully demonstrated their life interests of traveling together in those days and the personality characteristics of different characters.All the characters in the painting are distinctive, lifelike and wonderful.
Dai Kui's painting style has a great influence on later generations.Later than himGu KaizhiHe admired his talent and greatly advanced his painting style, which improved the skills of Chinese figures, landscapes, Buddha immortals, animals and animals.Gu Kaizhi is 26 years younger than Dai Kui, but he wrote《Wei Jin Shengliu Praise》Among them, there are five works of Dai Kui, namely, The Painting of Seven Sages, The Painting of Ji Qingche, The Painting of Ji Xingtu, The Painting of Chen Taiqiu's Two Sides, and The Painting of Walking in the Deep, and they all praise his works as "incomparable".
Carving ancient and modern
Another important contribution of Dai Kui in art is sculpture.During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Buddhist culture was greatly developed, and Buddhist art was also rapidly promoted throughout the country. Especially, once Buddhist statue art was introduced, it spread rapidly in all directions.Dai Kui had already made an in-depth study of the Buddhist scriptures, deeply understood the meaning of the Buddhist scriptures, and knew the stories of the Buddhist scriptures like the palm of his hand, so the carved Buddha statues had both shape and spirit.[3]
In the middle of Emperor Xiaowu of the Jin Dynasty, Dai Kui was asked by the Lingbao Temple of Mount Yin in Kuaiji to carve a wooden statue of the Amitayou Buddha, which is ten feet and six feet high.After the carving of the Buddha statue is completed, all the viewers are marvelous.However, Dai Kui, looking at the statue from left to right, always felt that its expression was too rigid, and its emotional expression was not sufficient, lacking a kind of personalimpact forceAnd shock.He asked everyone for advice one by one, but everyone said compliments and did not propose specific suggestions for revision.Dai Kui thought, it seems that people are afraid that I will lose face and will not tell the truth.So he hid behind the screen and recorded the various comments of visitors on the Buddha statue. For example, some said that the forehead of the Buddha statue was too narrow;Some say that the Buddha's eyes are too small;It is also said that the ears of this Buddha should droop to show its magnanimity... Dai Kui kept it in mind, pondered it over and over again, and then revised it over and over again. After three years, it was finally carved into a statue that conforms to the teachings of the Buddhist scripturesnational styleThe beautiful Buddha statue is highly praised by the audience.Tang DynastyDaoxuanOn《Fayuan Zhulin》Li couldn't help admiring: "Since the time of the Nihuan River, there have been more than a thousand sacrifices. The Western image system, the flow of the Middle Xia Dynasty. Although it was cast according to the classics, everything seemed to be like. The famous people and craftsmen, with their hearts and minds, were able to develop their strength, and the number of secrets was excellent.In the Jin Dynasty, there was Dai Kui of the State of Qiao, who had the character of "Tao"... He thought of the way to support the people and was skillful with nature, which affected the appearance of the Buddha. He was close to the body, which was a hostage to the Bodhisattva of Infinite Life... He was accurate in the light, and judged the light and color in the shade. Although the people of Zhou Dynasty did little to help, the people of Song Dynasty were as wonderful as the people of Chu, which could not be surpassed.This image of Dai Kui has been imitated by people all over the world, and the shape of the foreign Buddha has been modified into a recognized image of wide forehead, thick eyebrows, long eyes, drooping ears, smiling face and big belly, which can be said to be a great contribution of Dai Kui to the spread of Buddhism in China.
Traumatic abortion
Dai Kui became more and more famous, and more and more people asked him to make a Buddha statue, which spread all over the country.At that time, there were copper casting, wood carving, stone carving, clay sculpture and other methods for making Buddha statues. However, because of the high cost or the inconvenience of shipping, Dai Kui was forced to find new materials and change the traditional means of making statues.One day, he came to a brick burning workshop in Shanxian County and saw that the craftsmen were usingWooden moldTile making.[2]
Inspired, he immediately went back to the museum to find a kind of cloth called "Mixuan"Foetal mudThe bottom tire is molded, and then several layers of Qixuan linen are pasted on the outside of the mud tire, and then colored and painted on the cloth tire. After drying, the mold is removed, so that the outside is solid and the inside is emptyLacquer colorStatues, known as "bodiless" or "sai shape" in history, are light and crack free, suitable for carrying and transporting, so they are also called“Line image”。Dai Kui invented thisBodiless statueAfter that, it spread all over the country, and for a while, the statue of mixed propaganda quickly became a fashion and fashion.After the Sui and Tang dynasties, this technology was also spread to Japan, so Japan soon used this technology.Jin An EmperorYixiThe first year (405),Lion Country(TodaySri Lanka）The king sent envoysJade Buddha StatueOne. The emperor ordered Dai Kui to make five Buddha statuesGu KaizhiDrawVimalakirti The mural is hidden in Wacoffin Temple.So Dai Kui carefully planned, mobilized all carving techniques, and completed the task assigned by the emperor on schedule. His unique shape was unimaginable.Tang Tao claimed that it was "the wonder of making images in the Eastern Xia Dynasty". Later generations sent it to the Lion Kingdomjade Buddha statueThe murals painted by Gu Kaizhi and the five body Buddha made by Dai Kui were placed in the Wacoffin Temple in Jiankang, known as the "three wonders".
Dai Kui Broken Qin
Taizai Wuling KingSimaxiIt was said that Dai Kui was good at playing drums. Once, he was invited to play in the palace. Dai Kuisu came to dislike Sima Xi's behavior and was unwilling to go there. Sima Xi sent a friend of Dai Kui to invite him again with a generous gift. Dai Kui felt deeply insulted, took out his beloved piano, and fell to pieces in front of his friend. He shouted, "I don't want to pester him again because I'm not a royal entertainer."The friend was shocked at the moment, with a ashamed face and a gift.
Secret audience comments
Dai Kui was good at painting. Once, he painted a Buddha statue for a temple. He wanted to hear everyone's opinions, but he was afraid that others would not give advice in person. So he put the painted Buddha statue in the temple for people to visit. Behind the curtain, he hung a curtain. He hid behind the curtain. He carefully wrote down everyone's comments and opinions, and then made modifications with reference to them, repeatedly until everyone praised him.Diane said that the paintings of middle-aged people are very exquisite,Yu DaoJi Jianzhi said to Dai Yun, "God is Jewish, and Gai Qing's worldly affairs are not complete."Wu Guang(Sage in summer) When I was free from the minister, I said. "This shows two problems: First, Diane Dao's paintings are too close to life;Second, his religious figure paintings also reflect the ideological character of real people.He painted the Painting of Poems on Jiqing Car, which can fully capture the people's moods, that is, the degree of the so-called "whistling people like whistling people".Gu KaizhiCommenting on his portraits, he said: "Ji Xing is like a man", from which we can know his painting achievements.[3]
Visiting Dai on a snowy night
Prince You lives in the shadow of the mountain. It snows heavily at night. He sleeps, opens his room, drinks wine, and looks around.Because of the false loss, singingZuo Si《rusticatePoetry ", suddenly recalled Dai An.Wear it at every moment, even if you take a boat at night.After arriving by the lodging party, the gate was not built and returned.When asked why, Wang said, "I went along with my happiness and returned after my happiness. Why should I see Dai?" Dai mentioned in the article was Dai Kui.
Dai Kui, with the word "An Dao", is a native of Qiao.Less erudite, easy to talk about, good at literature, able to play the zither, work in calligraphy and painting, and other skillful skills are not comprehensive.In case of total angleChicken eggThe Zheng Xuan Stele was written by Juezuo white tile chips, and it was engraved for the sake of literature. People were amazed at the beauty of the words and wonderful objects.People who are not happy in the world often amuse themselves with zither books.Teacher and Warlock Fan XuanyuYu Zhang, proclaim the differenceBrother and daughterHow about a wife.When Xi, the Taizai and the Wuling King, heard that he was good at playing the zither, he asked someone to call him. Kui said to the envoy Poqin, "Dai An is not the king's master!" Xi was angry, but his brother was more quoted.Shuwen is glad to hear of his life and goes with his zither.[3]
Kui Hou moved to KuaijizhiShanxian County。He is noble and pure in nature. He often treats himself with courtesy. He deeply believes that broad-minded is not the right way. He wrote:Husband relativeHe who does not collect medicine but does not oppose it is also the son of unkindness;If you are in danger and often go out of the pass, you will avoid your ministers.But what ancient people did not begin to harm the body of the famous religion?To achieve its purpose is why.To achieve its purpose, we are not confused about its trace.Ruo Yuankang is a man who likes to hide rather than seek his roots, so he has the disadvantage of donating his roots to the end. It is beautiful to follow the voice of the people who are honestXi ShiLearn to frown and fold the corners of their scarves when admiring the morality. Therefore, they are admirers, but they are not beautiful because of their beauty.In the chaos of purple, Zhu looks like Zhu.Hometown seems to be neutral, so it is immoral;Those who let go seem to reach the goal, so they are confused.However, the bamboo forest is free, the disease is frowned upon, the Yuan Kang is free, and the towel is folded without virtue!Moreover, those who are respected by the Confucian School are based on the idea of promoting virtue. If they lose their foundation, they will take the action of color.If we lose our true feelings and deceive each other with our appearance, the disadvantages will surely end in hypocrisy.Those who are not famous in Taoism want to be honest and honest, but they lose their roots and go beyond the standard.If both emotion and etiquette are deficient, then praise and forget, and its disadvantages will be as thin as this.Those who are fake and weak are not the losers of the two foundations, while those who cheat will rely on the two foundations to help themselves.Fu DaoContingentThe reason for the inconstancy of cheating is thatSix MeridiansThere are some mistakes. The king's government has some disadvantages. If it is true, the sages have no choice.Shifu!People who practice the Tao are not prepared by nature and feet, but are willing to walk in darkness. They also can not live in the past, and they plan to practice the precepts.If you want to imitate it, then move it, and then talk about it, you should first argue the extreme of its interest, seek the root of its intentions, recognize its purpose, and pick the reason why it was buried.If so, although the road is different, it is also considerable;Although the trace is messy, the contract is not good.Otherwise, they will escape and forget the rebellion. They will drive things away for the sake of disturbance. They will use false things to deceive themselves. They will be dazzling and arrogant outside. They will lose the truth inside. They will seize their God with pride. They will use dust to obscure their righteousness and make fun of them for thousands of years. What a mistake!
When he was filial to Emperor Wu, he used to sit on horsebackDr. GuoziIf you are tired, you will quit your father.The county was forced to flee to Wu.Internal History of the State of WuWang XunyesOther restaurantsIn Wuqiu Mountain, Kui Qian reached the destination and spent ten days with Xun You.Xie Xuan, the internal historian of Kuaiji, thought that Kui would not oppose his seclusion, but went up to say: "When I saw that the State of Qiao was wearing Kui, I wanted to show my hope. I did not want to be an infant in the world. I stayed in the Hengmen Gate, and made friends with the zither script. Although I had made many decisions, I could not return to practice secluded exercises. I was detached and disappeared. I wanted to pursue my own ambition. I was also obedient in my age, often suffered from illness, and sometimes felt unwell, so I turned to Wei Du. Now the king's life has not returned, and I will leave the suffering of wind and frost.Since your majesty has already loved him, it is also advisable for him to have both body and name. Please do not call him. "Shuzuo, the emperor Xu Zhi, Kui Fu also Yan.afterWang XunI'm the minister of the minister, and I'm going to ask him to be the officialGuozi offered sacrifices to wineYou can't come back after you ride around and wait.In the 20th year of Taiyuan,Crown PrinceBeginning to emergeEastern Palace，Prince and FuKuaiji KingSima Daozi、Young FuWang YaZhan Shi and Wang Xun went on to say: "Kui is a man of chastity and sternness. He has a taste of traveling alone. He is an old man, and the wind is very gentle. The East Palace is empty and virtuous, and the way to delay things is to add orders and to attend officials and officials. Kui, who values the practice of seclusion, must regard difficulties as beauty, and should leave his place with gifts and dispatch." He will be sick and die.
