Specific explanation
According to the scope and time of its application, it can be divided into strategy General policy and specific strategic policy guiding different strategic stages or different war zones. For example, the protracted war during China's War of Resistance against Japan is the general strategic policy, and the strategic defense stage, the strategic stalemate stage, and the strategic counter offensive stage have their own strategic policies at different stages. In addition, the front battlefield and the enemy's rear battlefield also have different strategic guidelines. The general strategic policy is relatively stable, and the phased or theater strategic policy changes with the change of the war phase or situation. The strategic policy is a reflection of the objective law of military struggle, and is based on a comprehensive analysis of the political, military, economic, scientific, technological and geographical factors of both sides of the struggle. These factors are different, so are the strategic policies. The strategic policy usually stipulates strategic objectives, strategic tasks, main strategic directions, main forms of operations, strategic deployment, duration of military struggle, as well as strategic stages, strategic steps, strategic measures, preparation and construction of military forces and other important matters. Under certain objective conditions, the correctness of the strategic policy is of decisive significance to the whole war process and even to the victory or defeat of strategic actions. For example, in the Anti Japanese War, the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang carried out two different strategic policies, resulting in two different results: the Communist Party carried out the policy of "basically guerrilla warfare, but did not relax mobile warfare under favorable conditions", led the people's army to go deep into the enemy's rear, carried out guerrilla warfare, opened up vast battlefield behind the enemy, and made brilliant achievements; The Kuomintang implemented the policy of pure defense, which led to repeated serious defeats in the front battlefield. Publisher: China Military Encyclopedia Editorial Office [1]
