synonymHengshan County(Hengshan County) generally refers to Changshan County
Changshan County, also known as Hengshan County and Changshan Country in some periods, is an ancient Chinese countyadministrative divisionThe scope has changed over the ages, but generally todayHebeiprovinceShijiazhuangNearby the city is the center.It is roughly in the east ancient city and west ancient city boundary of Shijiazhuang CityTrue definiteIn the early Tang Dynasty, he moved to today's ShijiazhuangZhengding County[2]Environment.Changshan was first named《Strategies of the Warring States Period》Mentioned inZhao 。
The origin of "Changshan":Martial EmperorWas officially founded atChina's five great mountainsSystem.《The History of the Han Dynasty·Suburb Sacrifice Annals,Emperor Xuan of the Han DynastyDivine baronIn the first year (61 BC), the imperial edict was issued to determineMount TaiIt is the east mountain, Huashan Mountain is the west mountain, and Huoshan Mountain is the south mountain,Mount Heng(This Hengshan is the ancient Hengshan, namelyDamao Mountain）ForBeiyue，Songshan MountainIt is Zhongyue.To avoid Emperor Wen of Han DynastyLiu HengTaboo, renamed (ancient) Mount Hengshan Changshan,QuyangThe southern area of Tangxian County is Changshan County in the Han Dynasty (actually, including Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, and its surrounding areasPositive definite、YuanshiThese places are the former places of Changshan County. The Yuanshi is the administrative office of Changshan County, which was relocated many times later and finally moved to Zhengding County.Now?Zhengding County"Hengshan" can also be seen frequently in some place names and enterprise names.)
Today's "Beiyue"Mount Hengbe locatedShanxiprovinceHunyuan County, which is fundamentally different from the ancient Hengshan Mountain.
Eastern Han DynastyEmperor GuangwuIn the 13th year (37th year) of the founding of the armed forcesZhending CountryIncorporated into Changshan County and renamed as Changshan CountyChangshan State, and surroundingZhongshan The jurisdiction between Zhao State and Julu County has changed to a certain extent, and the number of unified counties has been reduced to 13, with the governance still in placeYuanshi County。Later, Changshan County was divided in the southwestLepingjunYuanshi County belonged to the State of Zhao, and its scope was further narrowedZhending County(Today's Shijiazhuang CityChang'an DistrictEast Ancient City).In the Western Jin Dynasty, the number of counties was reduced to 8, but Mount Hengshan was still in the territoryShangquyang Countynorthwest.
According to relevant historical records, Changshan County was first built inZhao Xiaocheng WangEleven years (215 BC).dynastic title of Liu BangIn the third year (204 BC), Hengshan County was established, which governs 25 cities around ShijiazhuangRegional economy, political and cultural center.Emperor Wen of Han DynastyLiu HengAfter accession to the throne, in order to avoid the word "Heng", Hengshan County was changed to Changshan County.In the Jin Dynasty, the office of Changshan Prefecture was moved from the Yuan family toTrue definite。This city still governsYuanshi County。In the late Sui Dynasty, the Rebel ArmyLiu HeitaIf the city is conquered, it will be abolished.
Changshan County had a prominent position at that time, and even now it still has a history that people can boast about.In the fourth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty,reigned as Guangwu DiLed troops to Changshan County to pacify Yuyang PrefecturePeng ChongandZhuojunprefectZhang FengThe rebellion was stationed in Wannian Village on the outskirts of the ancient city.queenYin Lihua(When the fashion is noble) Follow the line, born Emperor Ming of the Han DynastyLiu ZhuangTherefore, the village was called Wansui Village at that time. Later generations also established the Shisheng Hall andYin QueenOfDressing buildingCommemorate with a watch.Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty(Liu Xiu's grandson) In the third year of Yuanhe's reign, he went to the main hall of Yuanshi County, Changshan County to worship Liu Xiu, and to the Shisheng Hall of Wannian Village to worship Liu Zhuang;In the third year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (114 BC), he returned from the Western Regions as an envoydiplomat famed for exploits in Inner AsiaVisit the ancient city;Emperor Xian of the Han DynastyIn July of the second year of Chuping (AD 191),Zhao Yun(Zilong, died in 229 AD) Elected by the people of Changshan County, he led Changshan County to submit to the local officials and soldiers in this ancient cityGongsun Zan, later switched toLiu Bei, responded to Cao Hong in the single riding savior: "I am Zhao Zilong of Changshan!"《Romance of the Three Kingdoms》There was a poem praising Zhao Yun, saying: "The blood stained Zhengpao is red through armour. Who dares to fight in the sun? In ancient times, we have rushed to the array to support the leader in danger. OnlyZhao Zilong, Changshan。”To be shotCao BingWorried heroes;stayHan Dynasty13 princes and relatives have been granted the title ofChangshan King；During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changshan County had an importantpolitical statusAnd frequent military activities, as well as brilliant cultural achievements.For example, the world-famous YuanshiFenglongshanThe Han stele group is the precious heritage of Changshan County's splendid culture.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Han Dynasty steles have attracted the attention of calligraphers of all dynasties,Ouyang Xun、Hong Shi、Ouyang Xiu、Kang Youwei、Liang Qichao、Yang Shoujing、Fang Shuo、Zhao Zhiqian、Wu Changshuo、Qi Baishi、Pan Tianshou、Liu Bingsen、Lu GuangzhaoFamous ancient and modern calligraphers, painters and seal smelters all have indissoluble ties with this Han stele group. Therefore, the Longshan Han stele group was sealed in the history of Chinese calligraphycultural history, occupies an important position in the history of writing.
Archaeological sites
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The ancient city site of Changshan County is about 1100 meters long and about 1100 meters wide. With the surrounding area, there are more than 10000 square meters. The architectural relics of the ancient Changshan County are buried underground.
be situatedHebeiprovinceShijiazhuangAbout 10 kilometers south of the cityYincun TownGucheng VillageThe ancient city site of Changshan County in the south was approved by the State Council and officially announced as the sixth batch of national prioritiesCultural relics protection unitTherefore, Changshan County has its due position in history.As early as 1993,People's Government of Hebei ProvinceThis site will be announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.In March 2004, becausesouth-to-north water diversionThe news that the project will pass through the ancient city site of Changshan County alerted the main person in charge of the State Administration of Cultural Relics at that time, who was very busy to visit the ancient city site and study solutions with relevant departments.When he faced the site of this ancient city which has experienced two thousand years of trials and hardships, he felt a lot,He did not have.It is expected that the ancient city site is so well preserved, so it is suggested to declare the ancient city site as a national cultural relic.Since then, the ancient city site of Changshan County has become a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Historical records
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Changshan County is built by Gao Di.Mang Yue shut the well.genusJizhou。One hundred and forty-one thousand seven hundred and forty-one households, and six hundred and seventy-seven thousand nine hundred and fifty-six households.County 18:YuanshiJu River is the first to receive the poor spring valley in the west of the middle hill, and the east to Tangyang to the Yellow River.Mang Yue closes the well pavilion.Shiyi,JingxingMountain in the west, □ water out, southeast to □ pottery into □.Sangzhong,principality。Lingshou，Huangong, ZhongshanStay here.《China's oldest known book of geography》Weishui flows out of the northeast and the river flows into the pond.Puwu, there are iron mountains.The water head of Dabaiqu receives Mianman water from the southeast to the bottomQuyangEntering Sri Lanka □.On Quyang, the north valley of Hengshan Mountain is in the northwest.There are temples.Bingzhou Mountain.
《China's oldest known book of geography》From Hengshui Station, into the east □.Mang Yue Changshan Pavilion.Nine gates, Mang Yue Jiumen.Jingxing, house,Zanhuang Mountain，old name for part of the Yellow River in Hebei and ShandongOut, east to □ Tao into □.Mang Yue has many sons.In the middle of the hill, there are mountains and valleys. The water flows out of the lake. In the east, it reaches Zhang Yi.Mang Yue gathers straight.Fengsi is a vassal state.Guan, Ping Ji, □, Shizu ascended the throne and renamed Gaoyi.Mang Yue He Cheng Ting.Leyang is the Hou State.Mang Yue Chang Miao.Platform, Hou State.Mang Yue Shuntai.Duxiang, Hou State.yesIron officer。Mang Yue divides the countryside.southxingtang 。Niuyin MountainBaixing Valley,spurt waterOut, east toNew MarketEnter the pool.Mang Yue Yan Yi.[1]
