synonymHuaining(Huaining) generally refers to Huaining County
Huaining County, subordinate toAnhui ProvinceAnqing City, located in the southwest of Anhui Province, on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,Wanhe RiverDownstream, east and Anqing CityYixiu DistrictNeighboring, southeast andchizhou To the east, the county faces each other across the river, and to the westTaihu CountyBordering, northwest andQianshan CityAdjacent, south andWangjiang CountyBorder, north andTongcheng Adjacent across the river, with a total area of 1276 square kilometers[1-2]。As of June 2023, Huaining County has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 5 townships.[47]By the end of 2023, the total number of households in Huaining County is 206576, with a registered population of 696119.[52]
Huaining CountyEastern Jin DynastyThe county has a history of more than 1600 years since its establishment. It has been governed by the government and the county for more than 690 years, and the province, the government and the county for 178 years. It is known in history that Huaining is the capital and the first county of Anhui.A calligraphy master was born in HuainingDeng ShiruMain founder of the Communist Party of ChinaMay Fourth leaderEducatorsWang Xinggong"Two Bomb Medallions"Deng Jiaxian, Famous Young PoetHaiziAnd other famous figures.Huaining is an ancient poem of the Eastern Han DynastyPeacock Flying SoutheastThe place where the story of Huangmei Opera takes place is the birthplace of Huangmei Opera and Anhui Opera, the predecessor of Beijing Opera, known as the "hometown of opera" and "hometown of education".There are Peacock Southeast Flying Film and Television BaseDuxiu MountainPutuo TempleHuaining tribute cake、Longchi Fragrant TeaEtc.[1]
In 2023, Huaining County will achieve a regional GDP of 35.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9% at comparable prices.The proportion of the tertiary industrial structure (%) is 7.5:49.5:43.[52]
Chinese name
Huaining County
Foreign name
Huaining County
area number
three hundred and forty thousand eight hundred and twenty-two
Administrative Region Category
county
Region
Anqing City, Anhui Province
geographical position
Southwest Anhui Province, the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the lower reaches of the Wanhe River
In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC)Hengshan KingThe state is called Huainan Kingdom, which belongs to Huainan Kingdom.
In the 16th year of Emperor Wen (164 BC), the Kingdom of Hengshan was set up in the Kingdom of Huainan, belonging to the Kingdom of Hengshan.
In the first year of Yuanshou (122 BC), Emperor Wu abolished the Hengshan Kingdom as Lujiang County, which belonged to Lujiang County and was subordinate to Yangzhou.
In the fifth year of Emperor Wu's Yuanfeng (106 BC), Zongyang Prefecture was established, and laterLujiang RiverCounty, Anhui and Zong are divided into two counties.
Xinmang
When Wang Mang was in the new dynasty, he belonged as before.
During the reign of Emperor An Yixi (405-418),Liu YuAfter the Huanxuan Rebellion, Jinxi County and Huaining County were set up in Lujiang County in the former place of Wan County, belonging to Jinxi County.
Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty cut Yuzhou to the west of the Yangtze River, which belonged to Huaining County, Jinxi County.
The Southern Qi Dynasty followed the Song Dynasty, and Huaining County belonged to Jinxi County of Yuzhou;Later, it belonged to Jinzhou in Liang Dynasty, Jiangzhou in Northern Qi Dynasty and Chenzhixi Prefecture.
In the fourth year of Wude (621), Tong'an County was changed into Shuzhou.
Hongpu Town, Huaining County
In the fifth year of Wude (622), Huaining County was divided into four counties, namely, Wancheng, Meicheng, Wanyang and Anle, belonging to Shuzhou.
In the seventh year of Wude (624), it was still restored to Huaining County.
After the ninth year of Wude (626), the prefectures and counties were changed repeatedly.In the first year of Tianbao (742), Shuzhou was changed into Tong'an County.
In the second year of Zhide (757), Tong'an County was changed into Shengtang County.
In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Shengtang County was changed to Shuzhou, and Huaining County was also changed to Huainan Road.
It is still Shuzhou, first belonging to the Wu Kingdom of the Ten Kingdoms, and then to the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty of the Ten Kingdoms.
In the 17th year of Shaoxing (1147)DeqingThe army is Anqing Army.
In the first year of Qingyuan (1195), Anqing Army was promoted to Anqing Prefecture, which belonged to Huaining County and still belonged to Huainan West Road.
In the 14th year of Zhiyuan era (1277), Anqing Mansion was changed into Anqing Road Administration Mansion, under the jurisdiction of Qihuang Xuanwei Division.
In the 23rd year of the Zhiyuan era (1286), Zhixuan Weisi was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan Province.
In the third year of Zhizhi (1323), it was analyzed that the western Qing Dynasty and Yuzhao two townships were divided into Qianshan County. So far, Huaining County has generally been determined.
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), it belonged to Anqing Prefecture in Jiangnan Province.
In the 18th year of Shunzhi (1661), it belonged to the office of Si Anqing, the Left Chief Executive of Jiangnan.
In the sixth year of Kangxi's reign (1667), the Left Chief Administrative Envoy in Jiangnan was changed to Anhui Chief Administrative Envoy.
In the 25th year of Qianlong's reign (1760), the Anhui Chief Administrative Envoy moved from Jiangning to Anqing Prefecture, and Huaining belonged to Anqing Prefecture.
Republic of China
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), government roads were abolished, and a two-level system was implemented, with Huaining County directly under Anhui Province.
During the three to seventeen years of the Republic of China (1914-1928)Anqing Road。In August of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the road was abolished and directly under Anhui Province.
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the Office of the Commissioner of Administrative Supervision was established, belonging to the first special region.
Thirty fourth year of the Republic of China (1945)Counter-Japanese WarAfter the victory, it once belonged to Anqing District.
From the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946) to the eve of liberation, it was still the first prefecture.
The People's Republic of China
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Northern and Southern Anhui Administrative Offices were set up, belonging to the Northern Anhui Administrative Offices.
In July 1952, the Executive Office was revoked and Anhui Province was established, with special districts under it, belonging to Anqing Special District.
In 1970, it was changed into an area, belonging to Anqing area.[3]
administrative division
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As of June 2023, Huaining County has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 5 townships.[47]People's Government of Huaining CountyGaohe Town。[4]
Division code for statistics
name
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million and one hundred thousand
Gaohe Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and one thousand
Shipai Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and two thousand
Yueshan Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and three thousand
Mamiao Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and four thousand
Jingong Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and five thousand
Chaling Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and six thousand
Gongling Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and seven thousand
Huangdun Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and eight thousand
Sanqiao Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and nine thousand
Small town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and ten thousand
Huanglong Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and eleven thousand
Pingshan Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and twelve thousand
Lashu Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and thirteen thousand
Hongpu Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million one hundred and fourteen thousand
Jiangzhen Town
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million and two hundred thousand
Liangting Township
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million two hundred and one thousand
Shijing Township
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million two hundred and two thousand
Xiushan Township
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million two hundred and three thousand
Qinghe Township
three hundred and forty billion eight hundred and twenty-two million two hundred and four thousand
Leibu Township
geographical environment
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Location context
Huaining County is located inYangtze RiverDownstream north bank,Dabie MountainAt the front of the southern foot,Anhui Provincesouthwest.The east is adjacent to Yixiu District of Anqing City by the foot of Dalong Mountain, Jixian Pass;Peiwenzhou, Haikou andDongzhi CountyAcross the river;In the west, Chapeng Ridge, Baishi Bridge andTaihu CountyBorder;In the northwest, Yuer, Taimiao, Tanqiao, Xiaoshigang, Xiaofan, Dawa and Shanhu are all connected withburied hillCity adjacency;Southern Lidian, Dazhang Lake, HucangheWangjiang CountyJunction;In the north, Nihe River, Renxing River, Shuangche River andTongcheng It is next to each other across the river.It is between 116 ° 28 ′ - 117 ° 03 ′ east longitude and 30 ° 20 ′ - 30 ° 50 ′ north latitude. It is 54.48 kilometers wide from east to west, 51.48 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1514.6 square kilometers, accounting for 1.14% of the total area of Anhui Province.[3]
Huaining County People's Government
topographic features
Huaining County is located in the sub region of low mountains, hills, hills, plains and lakes in the Yangtze River Plain.The Yangtze River borders the east, the Dasha River borders the north, and the Wanhe River runs through the southwest.The southern foot of the Dabie Mountains enters the county in two branches: one branch enters the eastern part of the county from Gonggai Mountain of Qianshan County, passes through Xin'an Mountains and Gonggong Mountains, and rises at the Gaolou Mountains. It is Duxiu Mountain (390 meters above sea level), and then extends to the southeast, forming Hengshan Mountain (227 meters above sea level), Sangshan Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain (216 meters above sea level), Guanshan Mountain (264 meters above sea level), Jinshan Mountain (433 meters above sea level)Shishan (255 meters above sea level), Lizijian (253 meters above sea level), Daxiong Mountain, Baizi Mountain (437 meters above sea level), Mulijian (247 meters above sea level), Zhangdouling, Shijing Mountain, Yuexing Mountain, Xima Anshan (169 meters above sea level), Dongma Anshan (164 meters above sea level), Litoujian (295 meters above sea level), Wutuling, Dalong Mountain, Moshan (297 meters above sea level), Zhaiji MountainXiashan Mountain and Quanshui Mountain are the main shallow mountain areas;The other branch, Xiangming Mountain at the junction of Taihu Lake and Wangjiang County, enters the west of the county, forming a hilly area composed of Longwang Mountain (213 meters above sea level), Wangju Mountain (266 meters above sea level), Tengyun Mountain and Datang Mountain.As a result, the eastern part of the county is a shallow mountain area with mountains winding around. The highest peak is the three county peaks of Dalong Mountain, 697 meters above sea level;The central part is a hilly area with undulating hills, generally between 30 and 400 meters above sea level;The southwest is the plain area along the river and Weifan along the river. Hongxing Township and Juwang Township, with the lowest altitude, are only 10-20 meters. The northeast is higher than the southwest, and the middle is higher than the terrain on both sides.Its natural areas are roughly divided into three categories:
Shallow mountain area: distributed in the east and middle of the county, accounting for 19.5% of the total land area of the county.[2]
Hilly area: It is distributed in the middle and northwest of the county, accounting for 62% of the total land area of the county.[2]
Weifan plain area: it is distributed along the river, Wanhe River, Wanshui River, the plain area south of Zhuliu River and north of Dasha River, accounting for 18.5% of the total land area of the county.The terrain in the region is flat and low-lying, with rivers and lakes interlaced and polders and continents alternated.[2]
Climatic characteristics
Huaining County belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, withFour seasonsDistinctive, mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunlight, and short frost and snow period.
The beginning and end of spring are March 16 and May 20 of each year, lasting 66 days.The warming is fast, but the cold and warm air currents alternate frequently, and cold weather often occurs in late spring.The seasonal average temperature is 15.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.3 ℃ (May 20, 1980), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 0.4 ℃ (March 20, 1976), with a variation of about 35 ℃.The internal wind direction is changeable this season, but oftennortheasterly windMainly.The average monthly rainy days of the whole year are 11 days, and the average monthly rainy days of this season are 15 days.
The beginning and end of summer are May 21 and September 25, respectively, lasting 128 days.From late May to late June, it is the plum rain season in Mengxia.It usually enters in the middle of June and leaves in the middle of July.During this period, the rainfall was concentrated, with heavy rain and rainstorm, and flood occurred occasionally.The humidity is high, and clothes and food are easy to get "moldy".The midsummer period is from the first ten days of July to the first ten days of August, which is often controlled by the subtropical high pressure. It is sunny and hot, with local thunderstorms, high temperature, strong sunshine, and large evaporation. It is the driest and hottest period of the year.Mid August to late September is the end of summertyphoonImpact, accompanied by rainfall process with different intensity and strong wind.
The beginning and end days of autumn are September 26 and November 20, respectively, lasting 56 days.The main features of this season are cool autumn, large temperature difference between day and night, less rain and fog.As the influence of cold air in the north is gradually obvious, the temperature drops slowly, and becomes colder at the end of the season, with occasional frost and snow.
The beginning and end of winter are respectively November 21 and March 15 of the next year, lasting 115 days.After the light snow, it enters winter, and the north to northeast wind prevails.The seasonal average wind speed is 3.3 m/s, and the maximum wind speed is 20 m/s. Because the strong cold air in the north frequently moves south, the temperature drops sharply, and it is sunny and cold.The seasonal average temperature is 4.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 15 ℃, and the average number of days with the daily minimum temperature ≤ 0 ℃ for many years is about 41 days.[5]
natural resources
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plant resources
There are 322 species of wild plants belonging to 62 families in Huaining County.Among them, there are 48 species of Compositae, 14 species of Gramineae, 122 species of Rosaceae, 16 species of Liliaceae, Solanaceae, Polygonaceae, Umbelliferae, LabiataeCaryophyllaceae、Cruciferae122 species, including Oleaceae, Cucurbitaceae and Tricholoma.[6]
Animal resources
poultry
The birds in Huaining County mainly include:bean goose、swallow, pheasant, pheasant, quail, pigeon, bamboo chicken, sparrow (there are mountains and families), turtledove (commonly known as Bogu), large cuckoo (also known as Cugu), cuckoo (also known as Duyu), robin (also known as myna), thrush, Pulsatilla, little grebe (commonly known as water hyacinth), heron (there are pond heron and heron)cormorant, Kingfisher (commonly known as dragoon)Yellow breasted Bunting(commonly known as Huangchun), orioles (commonly known as orioles), woodpeckers, crowsJackdaw(commonly known as wheat crow), magpieMagpie Robin(also known as Sixi), grass crow (monkey faced eagle), eagle (including goshawk, buzzard, sparrow eagle and kite), long eared owl (commonly known as big owl), pygmy owl (commonly known as little owl), nighthawk (also known as mosquito mother bird), ten sisters, brown backed white labor, willow leaf warbler (commonly known as bamboo leaf green), mountain monkEgret, woodcock (commonly known as deaf bird), long tailed blue magpie, mandarin duckFulica atraRed crowned cranes, wild geese, swans, etc.
Mammals
The mammals in Huaining County mainly include:leopard(Few), fox, wolf (rare), porcupine, wild boarsand badger, raccoon dog, yellow deer (also known as yellow deer), leopard cat (also known as bobcat), civetPaguma larvata, mountain badgerSouthern Fox(also known as bamboo dog), short eared rabbit (also known as South China rabbit, mountain rabbit), hedgehog, rattus norvegicus, house mouse, apodemus agrarius, squirrel, weasel (commonly known as weasel)Otter(rare), pangolin (copper and iron, few today), bat (all over the county), tiger (almost none today), etc.
fish
There are 86 species of fish belonging to 22 families in Huaining County.They are mainly green, grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, bream, shad, anchovy, mandarin fish, catfish, bighead carp, Chinese sturgeon, paddlefish, blunt bream, swordfish, peach fish, fish, lip boneSqualiobarbus curriculus, Maji fishing, Ma wheel, eel, turtle, river crab.[6]
mineral resources
Huaining County is rich in mineral resources with many kinds, 27 kinds in total.
Deputy Secretary of the County Party Committee, County Chief
Chen Hong
Director of the Standing Committee of the County People's Congress
Shao Weimin
Chairman of the CPPCC County Committee
Yuan Weixi
Updated May 2024[8][28-29][38][45][53]
population
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As of November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Huaining County is 496683, a decrease of 96067 people, 16.21% and 1.75% on average annually, compared with 592750 people in the sixth national population census of Huaining County in 2010.[50]
By the end of 2023, the total number of households in Huaining County is 206576, with a registered population of 696119.Among them, there are 361058 males and 335061 females.The birth rate is 5.3 ‰;The mortality rate is 5.67 ‰;The natural growth rate is -0.37 ‰.[52]
Economics
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overview
In 2020, Huaining County will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 31.23 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year at comparable prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.52 billion yuan, up 2.1%;The added value of the secondary industry was 16.02 billion yuan, up 4.2%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 12.69 billion yuan, up 3.1%.The secondary and tertiary industries contributed 66.3% and 29.3% of the county's GDP growth.The tertiary industrial structure is 8.1:51.3:40.6.[49]
In 2021, Huaining County will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 33.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2% at comparable prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.66 billion yuan, up 6.6%;The added value of the secondary industry was 17.05 billion yuan, up 4.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 13.38 billion yuan, up 7.9%.The secondary and tertiary industries contributed 39.1% and 51.9% of the county's GDP growth.The tertiary industrial structure is 8.1:51.5:40.4.According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP is 66445 yuan.[48]
In 2022, Huaining County will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 34.49 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.9% at comparable prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.72 billion yuan, up 3.7%;The added value of the secondary industry was 18 billion yuan, up 4.7%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 13.77 billion yuan, up 2.8%.The secondary and tertiary industries contributed 61.7% and 30.1% of the county's GDP growth respectively.The tertiary industrial structure is 7.9:52.2:39.9.According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP is 69818 yuan.[46]
In 2023, Huaining County will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 35.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9% at comparable prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.64 billion yuan, up 4.6%;The added value of the secondary industry was 17.51 billion yuan, up 4.5%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 15.19 billion yuan, up 5.5%.The proportion of the tertiary industrial structure (%) is 7.5:49.5:43.According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP is 72418 yuan.[52]
In 2023, the price of consumer goods will grow steadily.Throughout the year, the consumer price of residents rose 0.2% year on year. Regardless of the classification, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol (category) fell 0.3%, the price of clothing (category) rose 0.6%, the price of housing (category) remained flat, the price of daily necessities and services (category) rose 0.2%, the price of transportation and communication (category) fell 1.9%, the price of education, culture and entertainment (category) rose 2.8%, and the price of medical care (category) rose 1.3%,The price of other supplies and services (categories) rose by 2%.[52]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the investment in fixed assets in Huaining County will increase by 14.5% year on year.In terms of industry, the investment in the primary industry increased by 11.1% year on year;Investment in the secondary industry increased by 22.3% year on year, of which industrial investment increased by 22.3% year on year;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 6.1% year on year.Investment in real estate development decreased by 34.7% year on year.Among them, residential investment dropped 26.5% year on year.The sales volume of commercial housing decreased by 43.8% year on year;The sales area of commercial housing decreased by 51% year on year.There were 212 fixed asset investment projects worth 50 million yuan or more in the whole year, down 39 from the previous year, down 15.5% year on year.The construction area of houses in the whole year was 1322000 square meters, a decrease of 467000 square meters over the previous year;The newly started housing area is 123000 square meters, 140000 square meters less than the previous year.[52]
Finance and tax revenue and expenditure
In 2023, the local general public budget revenue of Huaining County will be 1.725 billion yuan, up 4.1% year on year.General public budget expenditure was 4.982 billion yuan, up 7.5% year on year.Of which, the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 894 million yuan, up 4.6% year on year;Health expenditure was 477 million yuan, up 10.1% year on year;Expenditure on social security and employment was 889 million yuan, up 4% year on year.[52]
People's life
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of residents in Huaining County will be 32289 yuan, up 6.9% year on year.Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 44113 yuan, up 5.1% year on year;The per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 22221 yuan, up 7.7% year on year.[52]
primary industry
Agriculture
In 2023, the annual grain crop planting area of Huaining County will be 55661 hectares, an increase of 18 hectares over the previous year.The rice planting area is 43709 hectares, 77 hectares less than the previous year, and the wheat planting area is 2824 hectares, 77 hectares more than the previous year.The annual grain output was 331500 tons, up 1% year on year;Among them, 10700 tons of summer grain, up 3.9% year on year.Oil production was 38400 tons, up 11.2% year on year;The cotton output was 1700 tons, down 8% year on year.[52]
Animal Husbandry
By the end of 2023, Huaining County has 137000 pigs on hand, 4000 less than the previous year;289100 pigs were sold throughout the year, up 1% year on year.The total output of meat was 46700 tons, up 2.2% year on year;Egg production was 42100 tons, up 12.3% year on year;The output of aquatic products was 30100 tons, up 2.7% year on year.[52]
Production conditions
By the end of 2023, the total power of agricultural machinery in Huaining County is 743200 kilowatts, with a year-on-year growth of 4.02%.16378 agricultural tractors, up 1.87% year on year;559 agricultural harvesting machines, up 4.29% year on year.The amount of chemical fertilizer applied throughout the year was 11900 tons, a slight decrease over the previous year.[52]
the secondary industry
Industry
By the end of 2023, there are 296 industrial enterprises above designated size in Huaining County.The added value of industries above designated size decreased by 2.6% year on year.The added value of high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 13.5% year on year, while the added value of agricultural products processing industry above designated size decreased by 32.5% year on year.There are 28 industries above designated size in the county, 7 of which have maintained stable production growth, and 6 of which have increased by more than 10%.The main business income of industries above designated size in the county was 21.26 billion yuan, down 18.7% year on year.
construction business
In 2023, the added value of construction industry in Huaining County will increase by 12.1% year on year.The housing construction area is 2.234 million square meters, an increase of 316000 square meters over the previous year;The completed housing area was 840000 square meters, 100000 square meters less than the previous year.[52]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Domestic trade
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Huaining County will be 15.1 billion yuan, up 7.7% year on year.Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above the limit increased by 5.8% year on year.In terms of urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 11.03 billion yuan, up 7% year on year;The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 4.08 billion yuan, up 9.6% year on year.In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry reached 13.53 billion yuan, up 6.8% year on year;The turnover of accommodation and catering industry was 1.57 billion yuan, up 15% year on year.Among the retail sales of commodities of enterprises above the designated size, grain and oil, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol increased by 13.7% year on year;Clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear and textiles increased by 15.5% year on year;Daily necessities increased by 11.5% year on year;Cosmetics increased by 12.5% year on year, and sports and entertainment products decreased by 2% year on year.[52]
Foreign economy and tourism
In 2023, the total import and export volume of Huaining County will be USD 140.96 million, a year-on-year decrease of 45.6%.Among them, the export was USD 139.76 million, down 45.8% year on year;Imports were 1.2 million US dollars, down 7.1% year on year.The actually utilized foreign capital in the whole year was 11.81 million US dollars, up 104.8% year on year.In 2023, the total number of tourists will be 4.75 million, up 5.1% year on year.The comprehensive tourism revenue was 3.05 billion yuan, up 3.7% year on year.By the end of 2023, there will be 4 Grade A tourist attractions and 2 cultural protection areas in the county.[52]
Transportation and post and telecommunications
In 2023, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in Huaining County will be 1.222 billion yuan, up 3.2% year on year.The total postal business in the whole year was 329 million yuan, up 7.28% year on year;The total amount of telecommunication services was 105.48 million yuan, up 12.86% year on year.At the end of the year, there were 36300 fixed telephone users, 438100 mobile phone users and 206200 Internet broadband access users in the county.[52]
Finance and Insurance
In 2023, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Huaining County will be 60.35 billion yuan (in local and foreign currencies, the same below), up 11.2% year on year;The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 44.61 billion yuan, up 21.6% year on year.The annual premium income of property insurance company (PICC) was 93.4562 million yuan, and the compensation was 55.1068 million yuan;The premium income of the life insurance company was 99.5372 million yuan, and the total amount of business compensation and payment was 29.3673 million yuan.[52]
Transportation
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Hejiu Railway, He'an Railway, Shanghai Chengdu Railway, Jinan Guangzhou RailwayHe'an ExpresswayCrossing the territory, 206, 318 national roads, provincial roadsAnshitai HighwayThe provincial roads 212 and 209 are in transit, and Anqing West Railway Station and Shimen Lake Wharf are located in the territory.It is less than an hour's drive from Tianzhushan Civil Aviation Airport and Yangtze River Freight Terminal.[9]
By the end of 2023, the highway mileage of Huaining County is 2505.747 kilometers.Among them, 71.247 kilometers are expressways (30.3 kilometers for Shanghai Chongqing, 16.162 kilometers for He'an, 13.1 kilometers for Jiguang, and 11.685 kilometers for Yuewu East Extension);212.958km national and provincial roads;2221.542 kilometers of county, township and village roads.The number of automobiles (excluding agricultural transport vehicles) is 48705, and the number of motorcycles is 9196.[52]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
By the end of 2023, enterprises and institutions in Huaining County had 12116 professional and technical personnel, a year-on-year decrease of 0.12%.In the whole year, the county spent 150.22 million yuan on science and technology, up 93.2% year on year.At the end of the year, the county had 83 high-tech enterprises.25 national high-tech enterprises were declared and approved.The county applied for 359 invention patents, and 110 invention patents were authorized.[52]
education
By the end of 2023, there are 143 schools of all kinds in Huaining County, with 72258 students and 5500 full-time teachers;19366 students were recruited and 19259 graduates were graduated.Among them, there are 32 ordinary middle schools, 2439 full-time teachers and 23713 students;3 vocational schools, 388 full-time teachers and 7750 students;There are 36 primary schools with 1819 full-time teachers and 29312 students.The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%;The enrollment rate of school-age children in junior high school is 100%.[52]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2023, Huaining County has 29 county-level art performance groups (including one Chinese academy group and 28 private ones), one cultural center, one cultural relics protection center (museum), one public library, and 20 township cultural stations.There are two cultural protection zones: Shipai in the ancient town and Xiaoli Port in the ancient town.The Huangmei Opera Performance Center of the county performed about 200 times in the whole year, with about 60000 audiences.At the end of the year, the county had 1 county-level radio and television station, 20 township (town) radio and television stations, and 1 television relay transmission station.The length of TV programs produced throughout the year is 365 hours.The comprehensive population coverage rate of radio is 99.67%, and that of television is 99.52%.[52]
Sports
By the end of 2023, Huaining County has 1 county-level sports center, 23 national fitness parks and squares.[52]
public health
By the end of 2023, Huaining County has 344 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 11 hospitals and 20 health centers.3008 beds in health institutions.There are 3333 health technicians, including 1332 licensed (assistant) doctors, 1406 registered nurses and nurses.[52]
social security
In 2023, the number of employees of enterprises and public institutions in Huaining County participating in basic old-age insurance will be 78117 (including 15522 employees of government agencies and public institutions), up 4.3% year on year;The number of people participating in rural social endowment insurance was 394692, down 0.93% year on year.At the end of the year, 560248 people in the county participated in medical insurance for urban and rural residents, down 3.26% year on year.39405 employees participated in urban basic medical insurance, up 4.8% year on year.At the end of the year, there were 21 adoptive institutions of various social welfare in the county, with 3698 beds;1078 persons were adopted.At the end of the year, 857 urban residents and 11773 rural residents enjoyed the government's minimum living guarantee.[52]
environmental protection
By the end of 2023, Huaining County has a comprehensive administrative law enforcement brigade for ecological environment protection, an ecological environment monitoring station, and 18 sewage treatment plants.The annual investment in environmental pollution control reached 219 million yuan, up 65.9% year on year.[52]
Historical culture
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Huaining is the hometown of opera, education and culture, the birthplace of Anhui Opera, the "father of Peking Opera", one of the important birthplaces of Peking Opera, the "saint of long poetry" of China, and the swan song of love through the ages《Southeast Fly the Peacocks》This is where the story happened.
Huangmei Opera, also known as "Huangmei Opera", originates from the tea picking opera in Huangmei County, Hubei Province.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced into Huaining County, Anhui Province and other neighboring areas. It was integrated with local folk art and gradually developed into a kind of opera.Huangmei Opera is a kind of opera developed from folk songs, Yangge, tea songs, tea picking lamps and flower drum tunes, which precedes the countryside and then enters the city.It has absorbed the elements of many operas, such as Han Opera, Chu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera, Tea picking Opera, Beijing Opera, and has gradually formed its own artistic characteristics.[37]
In January 2018, Anhui Province announced the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects, and Huaining County's "Huaiqiang" and "Huaining Traditional Chinese Medicine Bone Trauma Therapy" were successfully selected.[10]
famous scenery
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Putuo Temple
be locatedHongpu TownTo the west of Daughter Ridge in Yetang Village, Xueshan Cave is a natural limestone karst cave. As a Buddhist resort, a Buddha statue is set up. The cave door faces the north, is 4 meters high, has three layers of brick bucket arches, and the characters "rock off golden body" are written in regular script on the middle banner.Putuo Temple is built according to the cave, with an area of about 300 square meters. It is a hard mountain building.The north meets the south. There are two three bay Buddha halls, separated by the courtyard. The back of the main hall leads to the cave. The temple gate turns west between the two halls, with the banner "Putuo Temple" at the top.[11]
Golden Rooster Stele
It is located in the east of Jinji Village, Hongpu Town, Huaining County, 1.1 meters high and 0.75 meters wide, carved from white stone;The text of the monument is "The Golden Rooster Society Order the God of Integrity", with the words "Sun" and "Moon" on both sides;The first paragraph is entitled "Celebration of All Living Beings in the Year of Gengxu, the Winter Moon and the Auspicious Day", and the second paragraph is the names of 25 people, including the monument erectors, "Our Club", "Xinguan", "Believers", and "Life Hall" Yang Wentang;The edge of the stele is carved with intertwined patterns, and the inscription is engraved in regular script."Integrity" means "integrity", and the "Zhouli · Note" says: "more replace the straight moon", which means "on duty" and "on duty"."Day" and "month" are "brightness", referring to "gods".The Golden Rooster Stele is the Stele of Drama God, which is an important material for studying the history of Chinese opera.[12]
Duxiu Park
It is located in Gaohe City, the new county seat of Huaining.The design and architectural style of the whole park is to commemorate Chen Duxiu, the main founder of the Communist Party of China, and highlight the local cultural characteristics of Huaining. It is a comprehensive forest park integrating various service functions such as memorial, education, research, ecology, tourism, leisure, etc.The park covers an area of 120000 square meters, with water surface, green space, square, arch bridge, etc. interlaced in the park.In the park, there are new youth sculpture, iron pen sculpture of devotion, sculpture of inheriting the past and opening up the future, Chen Duxiu Historical Materials Museum, imitation South Lake cruise ship, Huangmei Pavilion and other landscapes.The Chen Duxiu Historical Materials Museum, built after the "First National Congress", collects many historical materials and cultural relics about Chen Duxiu.[13]
Duxiu Mountain Scenic Area
It is located in the middle of Huaining County, only 20 kilometers away from Anqing.The Duxiu Mountain stands alone and proudly in the sky. The old Annals of Huaining County described it as "the ancestor of the mountains in the county, looking like a pen in the west and a cauldron in the north, with no attachment, so it is called Duxiu". Chen Duxiu, one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China, took the pen name "Duxiu" because he admired his hometown Duxiu Mountain.The Guanyin Cave Reservoir at the foot of the mountain is rippling with blue waves and beautiful scenery, with mysterious Guanyin CaveThe fairy cave, Tiandong, Didong and other karst caves.[14]
Peacock Southeast Flying Film and Television Base
be locatedSmall townThere are many relics such as Jiao Liu's tomb, Peacock Terrace, Wangque Pavilion, Yongzhen Temple and so on. It is the place where the story of the Han Yuefu narrative poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" takes place. It is listed as a national 4A tourist attraction and a cultural industry demonstration base in Anhui Province.The scenic spot covers an area of more than 300 mu, with a building area of more than 20000 square meters. There are 118 Han Dynasty buildings between the front and rear city towers. Many scenic spots reproduce the moving scenes of Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi's love story.In 2008, 36 episodes of TV series《Southeast Fly the Peacocks》The shooting was completed in the scenic spot and broadcast on CCTV the next year.[15]
Guanyin Cave
One kilometer northeast of the foot of Duxiu Mountain, there is a karst cave - Guanyin Cave under the dam of Guanyindong Reservoir.In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), the Annals of Huaining County recorded: "There is a natural Guanyin stone statue at the mouth of the Guanyin Temple", "The cave is at the bottom of the mountain, with water, which does not dry up in winter, and does not overflow in summer. The tide should be at noon, and its rivers and seas are unknown".In the nearly 1km section of the cave, there are deep and spacious halls, stone alleys with different widths, knee deep rivers, ponds with hundreds of acres of water, and winding streams... It is said that in ancient times, this is a vast West Sea. There is a fairy mountain and a fairy cave at the bottom of the sea. The Avalokitesvara Avalokitesvara of the West Sea lives in this fairy mountain and cave. Later, Qin Shihuang used to whip the mountain to fill the sea, and the West Sea dried up,The fairyland and the cave hold out the horizon.[16]
Wang Xinggong: Famous educator, chemist, philosopherChen YiMarshal is praised as "a perfect man of a generation"
Deng Jiaxian：“Two Bomb Troops”, member of the Jiusan Society, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, famous nuclear physicist[17]
Chen Yannian: One of the early leaders of the Communist Party of China, a revolutionary martyr.Chen Duxiu's eldest son.[30]
Chen Qiaonian: Member of the Fifth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, revolutionary martyr.Chen Duxiu's second son.[31-32]
Liu WendianHis ancestral home is Huaining, an outstanding contemporary master of literature and history, a master of collation, and an expert on Zhuangzi.He has successively taught at Peking University, Tsinghua University, Anhui University, Southwest Associated University and Yunnan University, and has made outstanding achievements in academic research.[33-34]
Jiang Zuojun: Vice Chairman of the 14th CPPCC National Committee[44], Chairman of the Central Committee of the Zhigong Party of China[43]。
Honorary title
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On September 25, 2018, Huaining County was awarded the honorary title of "2018 Comprehensive Demonstration County of E-commerce in Rural Areas" by the Ministry of Commerce.[18]
On January 25, 2019, it was selected as a national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county in 2018.
In March 2019, it was selected into the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area and county list.[19]
On September 21, 2019, it was shortlisted as one of the ten fastest growing counties (cities) in Anhui Province.[20]
In November 2019, it won the title of "Advanced County in the Middle Period of the Seventh Five Year Plan".[21]
On March 19, 2020, it was selected into the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" of crop diseases and pests.[22]
In June 2020, it was awarded the title of "The Fifth Civilized City of Anhui Province".[23]
On June 30, 2020, it was included in the "Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Area and County List".[24]
On June 30, 2020, it was selected into the list of provincial rural governance pilot demonstration counties in Anhui Province.[25]
On December 22, 2020, it was selected into the list of the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of main crop production.[26]
On April 1, 2021, it was selected into the second batch of national recommendation list of "unified control and establishment of counties" for crop pest specialization。[27]
On September 8, 2021, it was selected into the pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in counties (cities, districts) under the comprehensive department of the National Energy Administration.[35]
In November 2021, it is proposed to be named "Four Good Rural Roads" National Demonstration County.[36]
In February 2022, it was selected into the list of health counties (districts) in Anhui Province.[39]
In May 2022, it was selected into the recommended publicity list of pilot counties for the construction of county commercial system in Anhui Province in 2022.[40]
In November 2022, it was selected into the sixth batch of "Green Water and Green Mountains Are Jinshan and Yinshan" practice and innovation bases to be named.[41]
On November 18, 2022, it was named the sixth batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration area by the Ministry of Ecological Environment.[42]
