Changhua County

County directly under the Central Government of Taiwan Province
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synonym changhua (Changhua) generally refers to Changhua County
Changhua County, under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China Taiwan Province , on Taiwan Island In the middle, the Bagua Mountains and Nantou County Adjacent to the west Taiwan Strait , south to a river in Taiwan And Yunlin County It is bounded by Wuxi River and Taichung City is the boundary.
Fujian Governor Wang Shaolan It is recorded in the Changhua County Tablet that "it has won the hearts of all people, protected the territory, and protected the people, and recognized the transformation of the Holy Emperor's son Pichang in the Haiyu", which is a good name for "manifesting the imperial transformation". Later, Emperor Yongzheng gave the name Changhua, meaning "to build a school and set up a teacher to show elegance", so Changhua was named the county. Changhua County ranks first in the population of Taiwan Province County level administrative region It is also the only county with a population exceeding one million.
Changhua County is mainly plain in terrain, and the north is changhua plain And the Choushui River in the south Alluvial plain , this county is often called as Zhongzhang Investment Area together with Taichung City and Nantou County, or Yunlin County Chiayi City Chiayi County The three counties and cities are collectively called Zhangyunjia area.
Chinese name
Changhua County
Foreign name
Changhua County
Administrative Region Category
county
geographical position
Central Taiwan Island
Area
1074.4 km²
Area under jurisdiction
18 townships, 6 towns, 2 cities
Government residence
Changhua City No. 416, Section 2, Zhongshan Road
population size
1.27 million (2020)
Famous scenic spot
Bagua Mountain Changhua Confucian Temple Lugang Town Changhua fan-shaped garage

Organizational evolution

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Changhua County was first established by Taiwan's ethnic minorities The cat fog people live in, which was assigned to Tianxing County In 1684, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhuluo County, and in 1723( Yongzheng In the first year, Zhuluo County was set up as an independent county.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Changhua was called Banxian, which belonged to Zhuluo County. The ancient place name "Banxian" was taken from the phonetic translation of "Banxian Society" of Pingpu people. In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), South Fujian Residents have successively crossed eastwards and gathered Lugang In the first year of Yongzheng's reign (1723), more than 100 li of land in the middle of Zhuluo County was set as the county seat, extending from Huwei in the south to Dajia in the north. From then on, it was called Changhua.
1895 Japan colonial rule After Taiwan, Changhua was founded by Taichung County jurisdiction (independent in 1901 Changhua Hall ), 1909 and Taichung Hall Merged, set up Taichung branch office, and changed to official office in 1920 Taizhong Prefecture , divided into one prefecture( Changhua City )3 counties (Changhua County Yuanlin County, Beidou County). [1]
Taiwan officially returned in October 1945. The Kuomintang government took over Taiwan, considering that local self-government The need to change the five prefectures and three halls during the Japanese rule to eight counties, and the 11 cities during the Japanese rule to nine Provincial cities 、2 municipality under the jurisdiction of a county Among them, the east of the jurisdiction area of Changhua City is Kuaiguan, Dazhu District, Changhua City, located at 120 ° 37 ′ 17 ″ east longitude; West is the west gate of Zhangxi District, located at 120 ° 29 ′ 47 ″ east longitude; In the south is Kuaiguan of Dazhu District, located at 24 ° 2 ′ 6 ″ north latitude; In the north is Ayi in Dazhu District, located at 24 ° 6 ′ 43 ″ north latitude. The city is surrounded by Wuri Township in the east, Meizhen Town in the west Sioushuei , bordered by flower beds and Fenyuan Townships in the south and to the north Dadu River And Da-du-shiang Is the boundary. It governs Changhua, Zhangxi, Zhangnan, Dazhu and other four districts. The municipal government is located in Zhangnan District, Changhua City.
In May 1946, Changhua District (then Taizhong County) moved from Nanguo, Changhua City to Lugang. On July 1, 1950, Xianxi Township (Taichung County at that time) Shengang Township
1950 Taiwan The province adjusted the administrative regions of all counties and cities, including Taichung County and Changhua City, which are divided into Changhua, Taichung Nantou Three counties. Changhua County has jurisdiction over Changhua City and three districts of Changhua, Yuanlin and Beidou, including 1 city (4 districts) and 25 towns. The county government is located in Changhua City. Changhua County has jurisdiction over Changhua City, seven towns including Lugang, Hemei, Yuanlin, Xihu, Tanzhong, Beidou and Erlin, as well as Line West, Xingang, Fuxing, Xiushui, Huatan, Fenyuan, Dacun Pu salt , Puxin, Yongjing, Shetou, Ershui the end of a field , Pitou, Fangyuan, Dacheng, Zhutang, Xizhou, etc. East is Ershui Township Nose, 120 ° 38 ′ 0 ″ E; To the west is Haixiangcuo in Dacheng Village, 120 ° 16 ′ 0 ″ east longitude; The south is the south of Ershui Township, located at 23 ° 47 ′ 30 ″ north latitude; To the north is Xingang Township, which is located at 24 ° 10 ′ 45 ″ north latitude. The county is connected to the east Nantou County , Nanlian Yunlin County , west Taiwan Strait , bounded by Taichung County in the north.
On July 1, 1959, Xingang Township was renamed as Shingang Township. [2]

administrative division

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geographical environment

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Location context

Changhua County is located in central and western Taiwan, bordering the Taiwan Strait to the west, the gentle Bagua Mountains to the east and Nantou, the Dadu River to the north and Taichung, and Yunlin County to the south a river in Taiwan be apart. [1-2]
Changhua County

terrain

The terrain of Changhua County can be roughly divided into changhua plain And Bagua Platform, the former is one Coastal plain It is scoured by Dadu River and turbid water, accounting for 87.71% of the total area of Zhangxian County; The latter is located in the east of the county, which is steep in the west and gentle in the east, low in the north and high in the south. [1]

climate

Changhua County is located in Subtropical monsoon climate Zone, blowing in summer Southwest wind , is the main path area of typhoon; Blow in winter Northeast monsoon [1]

hydrology

In addition to the county boundary rivers - Dadu River and Zhuoshui River, there are old Zhuoshui River, Erlin River and several other streams in Changhua County Drainage ditch And Babaozhen which flows through more than half of the county. [1]

population

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The total population is 1267988 (as of September 30, 2020), ranking Taiwan The 7th place in the region, with a density of 1180.00 people/km2 (the 8th place in the whole station).

Transportation

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Railway

west cross-country north-south railway Of Sea line And mountain line in Changhua County, and Changhua and Yuanlin in the territory also belong to Western trunk line The train at all levels stops at the big station of. [2]

highway

Taipei , Taichung and Kaohsiung all have Taiqi passenger transport to Changhua; The county is mainly served by Changhua and Yuanlin passenger transport, respectively Changhua City and Yuanlin Town As the center, contact all villages and towns in China. [2]

Local specialty

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The large intestine with shredded ginger is an ordinary meal pork intestine Wash, cut into sections, add water into the pot, cook with onions, ginger, etc. until rotten, then stir fry in the oil pan.
Bar
Snack Street of Changhua County
As a representative of Hakka food, the northern village is called "Xitiao", and the southern settlement is called "Mianpashe", which is also called "Mianpashe" by Cantonese“ Hefen ”, or as the Taiwanese say, "kueh chai".
Red lees meat is also called lees mother meat Glutinous rice Monascus Add sugar and salt to ferment it into fermented grains, and then put chicken, duck and other meat into them to drown it. It has both wine and meat fragrance, and has the effect of nourishing. Red lees meat used to be a valuable New Year dish for Hakka people, but now it has become universal. You can taste it on ordinary days.
prunes Steamed pork is a commonly used cooking method. Steamed pork with plum jerky is cooked in two ways: submerged and braised. First, picked leaf mustard First dry in the sun and then apply Salina , sealed and flooded to make prunes; Cooked the dried plum with brine streaky pork or Hock , boil them together, Preserved vegetable Acid brittleness and Fat meat Of Oleoresin When integrated, it will become a delicacy of dried plum and stewed pork, which is one of the necessary specialty dishes of Hakka restaurants.
Smoked sausage
Cigarette sausage is called sausage , also known as sausage stuffed with bean-starch paste Hookah Intestine or White smoke The shape of sausage is similar to sausage, but the taste is quite different. It tastes fragrant, soft and strong. The method is to Sweet Potato Starch lean meat Mix well with spices, pour them into pig intestines, cook them, cool them, and then cut them into pieces to dip in sauce; With rice sauce, sugar, salt Pepper It is sweet and spicy, and can taste the special flavor of smoked sausage together with smoked sausage.
Common in northern village of marmalade Dip The sour and sweet taste has appetizing effect. The marmalade is used to clean and dry the sour orange, then remove the seeds and add salt, sugar, etc flavoring , cook until rotten, and then remove the dregs.

famous scenery

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Bagua Mountain
Bagua Mountain belongs to the northwest hills of Bagua Platform, with an altitude of 97 meters. It has the reputation of "Dingzhaiwangyang" in ancient times“ Eight Sceneries of Changhua ”First. Bagua Mountain is a famous scenic spot in Changhua. Taking the Guashan Road as the axis, there are Bagua Mountain Buddha, bottomless temple, Hongmaojing, and Yinqiao along the highway Waterfront Park And the Anti Japanese Martyrs Memorial Park.
Lugang Town is located in Changhua County changhua plain Northwest Lugang Creek It is a famous ancient cultural town in the province, bordering the Taiwan Strait in the north, Lugang Creek and Fuxing Township in the south, and Fanya Valley, Xianxi Township and Hemei Town in the north.
Goddess' Palace
Tianhou Palace was created in Qing Dynasty Kangxi During the 12th Five Year Plan period, she worshipped Erma who was invited by Meizhou Tianhou Palace; The small temple, which was originally built for the safety of navigation, has become today's scale after continuous expansion.
Yongle Image Business District (Changhua Yongle Street)
Xihu Sugar Factory Baiguo Mountain
Xizhou Park , (formerly Changhua Huabo)
Erlin Green Tunnel( County Highway 13 households section of Line 143)
Wanggong Fubao Wetland
Taidalan Garden
Bagua Kiln
Fish larva
Hushan rock
Kaihua Temple in Changhua