synonymMile County(Mile County) generally refers to Mile City
Mile City, Yunnan ProvinceHonghe Hani and Yi Autonomous PrefectureIt governs a county-level city, located in the southeast of Yunnan Province and the north of Honghe Prefecture, between 103 ° 04 ′ - 103 ° 49 ′ E and 23 ° 50 ′ - 24 ° 39 ′ N.[3]As of October 2022, Maitreya covers an area of 4004 square kilometers, governing 3 streets, 9 towns and 2 townships.[1][13]The People's Government of Mile City is located at No. 136, Wenweng West Road, Miyang Town.[15]By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Maitreya City will be 553500.[26]
Maitrehan belongs to Zangke Prefecture. It has been recorded since the sixth year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC). It was named after the Maitreya tribe, one of the thirty-seven tribes of Dongcuan in Yunnan during the Tang and Song dynasties, lived here.In the 27th year of the Yuan Zhiyuan era (1290), Maitreya Prefecture was established, and in the 35th year of the Qianlong era (1770) of the Qing Dynasty, Maitreya County was established. In March 2013, the county was removed and the city was established.[1]Mile City is an important hub of "connecting central Yunnan and Guangdong", and an important node of "going out to the sea and radiating to ASEAN".The coal reserves in the territory reach 1.9 billion tons. There are many kinds of fruits, vegetables, medicines and flowers. The planting area of fruits, vegetables, flowers and traditional Chinese medicine is 660000 mu. It is an important source of food and drug raw materials in Yunnan.The territory is rich in tourism resources. Four provincial characteristic towns, namely Taiping Lake, Dongfengyun, Keyi and Honghe Water Town, have become new tourism windows for the whole region.[1]
In 2021, Maitreya will achieve a regional GDP of 52.474 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year.[26]
In 2023, the total permanent population of Maitreya will be 533900, with an urbanization rate of 55.66%.[28]
Chinese name
Maitreya City
Foreign name
Mile
area number
five hundred and thirty-two thousand five hundred and four
Administrative Region Category
county-level city
Region
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province[20]
In the Western Han Dynasty, the northeast of Maitreya Prefecture was Tonghe County, and the southwest was Lugao CountyZangke CountyHeyizhou County.[3]
In the Shu Han Dynasty, it was also called Xiuyun, and later Weixian. It belonged to Jianning County and Legao CountyXinggu County。[3]
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the territory was Xicuan, under the jurisdiction of Nanning Prefecture.[3]
In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, it was called Quanma County and was subordinate to Langzhou.After Tianbao's reignNanzhao。
DaliPeriod,East CuanThe Maitreya tribe, one of the 37 tribes of Wu barbarians, was under the jurisdiction of Shicheng Prefecture (now Qujing).[3]
In the early Yuan Dynasty, Maitreya was subordinate to Luowanhu Mansion (today's Stone Forest).In the 12th year of Zhiyuan era (1275), there were 1000 households under Guangxi Road (now Luxi).In the 27th year of the Zhiyuan era (1290), it was renamed Maitreya Prefecture, and it was foundedTuzhi Prefecture。[3]
In the 10th year of the reign of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty (1497), the land was changed into a stream, and it was subordinate to Guangxi Prefecture (now Luxi).In the 16th year of Zhengde (1521), eighteen villages were set to guard thousands of households, directly under the provincial capital.[3]
In the 35th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1770), Mile Prefecture was renamed as Mile County, which was under the direct jurisdiction of Guangxi (now Luxi).[3]
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to Mengzi Taoism.In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Taoism was abolished and the province was established.[3]
In 1953, the Yi Autonomous Region (county level) of Mile County was established, which is subordinate to Yiliang Special Region.In July 1954Mengzi District。In December 1956, Mile Yi Autonomous Region (county level) was established.In November 1957, the newly established Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was designated and renamed Mile County.In January 2013, with the approval of the State Council, Mile County was abolished and Mile City was established at the county level.[3]
administrative division
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Division evolution
In September 2003, the original Midong Town was merged into Miyang Town.[3]
In March 2006, the former Weilu Township was merged into Miyang Town.[3]
By the end of 2010, the administrative division of the whole county was divided into 10 towns and 2 townships, including Miyang Town, Zhuyuan Town, Pengpu Town, Xinshao Town, Hongxi Town, Xunjiansi Town, Xiyi Town, Xier Town, Xisan Town, Dongshan Town, Wushan Township and Jiangbian Township.[3]
In July 2011, the state-owned Mile Dongfeng Farm in Yunnan Province carried out the localized management reform, which was divided into the People's Government of Mile County and the Administration Bureau of Mile County Dongfeng Farm was established.[3]
On February 22, 2021, Miyang Town will be abolished and Miyang Street will be set up, with the original administrative region of Miyang Town as the administrative region of Miyang Street.[2]
On September 30, 2022, Miyang Street will be divided into three streets: Miyang Street, Taiping Street and Fucheng Street.[21]
Maitreya City is located inYunnan Provincesoutheast,Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous PrefectureNorth, East andLuxi CountyWenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous PrefectureQiubei CountyAdjacent to, west toJianshui CountyYuxi CityHuaning CountyFacing each other across the Nanpan River, it is connected to the southKaiyuan , connecting Kunming in the northYiliang CountyandShilin Yi Autonomous County 。The geographical coordinates are between 103 ° 04 ′ - 103 ° 49 ′ E and 23 ° 50 ′ - 24 ° 39 ′ N.The county is about 80 kilometers long from north to south and 50 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total land area of 4004 square kilometers.[3]
Mile County Government
topographic features
There are many mountains in the east and west of Maitreya, and the central part is low. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Surrounded by mountains, it forms a narrow flat dam and hilly area. Mountains and rivers tend to run from north to south.The western rocky mountains are ragged, with trees and shrubs in forest;The surface layer of eastern mountains is mostly weathered soil, which is widely covered by grass, shrubs and trees;There are valleys between mountains, and cultivated land is mostly scattered in valleys and flat dams.The highest point is Jinding Mountain in the east of Xinshao, with an altitude of about 2315 meters, and the lowest point is the exit of Nanpan River, with an altitude of about 862 meters.In the total land area, mountains and hills account for 87%, valleys and river valleys among mountains account for 3%, and flat dams account for 10%.[3]
climate
Maitreya is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an annual rainfall of 835.4 mm, an average temperature of 18.8 ℃, a maximum temperature of 34.8 ℃, a minimum temperature of - 0.2 ℃, 2131.4 hours of sunshine, and 323 frost free days.Sufficient light, long effective temperature period, short frost and snow days.[1]
natural resources
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water resource
The total water resources of Mile City reached 790 million cubic meters;The annual exploitable volume of hot spring resources is about 6 million cubic meters.[1]
mineral resources
The coal reserve in Mile City is 1.9 billion tons.[1]
population
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By the end of 2022, the total registered population of Maitreya City will be 553500.Of which: urban population 256900 and rural population 296600;There are 282900 males and 270600 females.The annual birth rate was 5.83 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.54 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.29 ‰.[26]
In 2023, the total permanent population of Maitreya will be 533900, with an urbanization rate of 55.66%.[28]
In 2022, Maitreya will achieve a regional GDP of 52.474 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.1% at comparable prices, including 4.95 billion yuan of added value of the primary industry, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%;The added value of the secondary industry was 27.393 billion yuan, up 2.6% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 20.131 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year.The three industry structure is 9.4:52.2:38.4, and the contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth is 17.6%, 43.2% and 39.2%, respectively, driving the GDP growth by 0.55, 1.34 and 1.21 percentage points.The gross domestic product per capita (GDP per capita) reached 97319 yuan.[26]
In 2022, Maitreya City will achieve a total local financial revenue of 2.737 billion yuan, down 4.1% year on year.The general public budget revenue was 1.823 billion yuan, down 10.0% year on year, of which the tax revenue was 1.005 billion yuan, down 15.2% year on year;Non tax income was 818 million yuan, down 2.6% year on year.The general public budget expenditure was 3.837 billion yuan, down 11.7% year on year.
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets in Maitreya will increase by 3.0% year on year.Among them, urban investment increased by 10.5% year on year;Real estate investment dropped 39.0% year on year.By industry, the primary industry increased by 57.4% year on year;The secondary industry increased by 48.4% year on year;The tertiary industry dropped 18.4% year on year.From the perspective of investment in key industries: comprehensive transportation decreased by 73.3% year on year, real estate by 33.6% year on year, industrial investment by 20.3% year on year, water conservancy by 43.6% year on year, education by 14.9% year on year, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery by 57.4% year on year, tourism investment by 47.0% year on year, and health by 9.3% year on year.
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Maitreya City will reach 32108 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%. According to permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in the city will be 44925 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%;The per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 19270 yuan, up 7.1% year on year.
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services in Mile will be 8.437 billion yuan, up 6.0% year on year.Of which, the agricultural output value was 3.434 billion yuan, up 5.9% year on year;The forestry output value was 341 million yuan, up 4.5% year on year;The output value of animal husbandry was 4.302 billion yuan, up 6.4% year on year;The fishery output value was 106 million yuan, up 3.2% year on year;The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 254 million yuan, up 6.6% year on year.[26]
In 2021, the sown area of grain in Mile City will reach 828000 mu, realizing a total grain output of 282800 tons, 2200 tons more than that in 2020, with a comprehensive average yield of 341.51 kg per mu, 2.32 kg more than that in 2020.[12]
In 2021, there will be 522400 live pigs in Mile, up 6.4% year on year, including 52200 reproductive sows, up 6.7% year on year.773100 pigs were sold, up 22.4% year on year.The total output of meat was 106700 tons, up 1.2% year on year.Egg production was 7600 tons, up 0.2% year on year.[12]
In 2021, the aquaculture area of Mile City will be 26000 mu, and the output of aquatic products will be 5500 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5%.[12]
the secondary industry
In 2022, the gross output value of industries above designated size in Mile will reach 27.843 billion yuan, down 1.7% year on year.Among them, the output value of light industry was 20.936 billion yuan, down 3.0% year on year;The output value of heavy industry was 6.907 billion yuan, up 2.7% year on year.The added value of industries above designated size increased by 3.5% year on year, of which, the added value of tobacco industry increased by 6.1% year on year, and the added value of other industries excluding tobacco decreased by 10.5% year on year.
In 2022, the output of major products in Maile City: redried tobacco leaves will decline by 1.9% year on year;Cartons dropped 17.3% year on year;Wine decreased by 27.4% year on year;Liquor increased by 6.3% year on year;Soft drinks decreased by 25.1% year on year;Yellow phosphorus increased by 14.9% year on year.
In 2022, the total output value of the local construction industry in Mile City will be 8.124 billion yuan, up 18.0% year on year.[26]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the investment in real estate development in Maitreya City will be 3.229 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 39.0%, of which the investment in residential buildings will be 2.509 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.6%;Investment in commercial business housing was 33 million yuan, down 96.8% year on year;Other investment was 687 million yuan, down 35.6% year on year.The construction area of real estate development enterprises was 3.4193 million square meters, down 9.7% year on year.The sales area of commercial housing throughout the year was 580300 square meters, up 8.8% year on year.
In 2022, Maitreya will achieve a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 11.118 billion yuan, up 1.4% year on year.Geographically, the retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns reached 7.574 billion yuan, up 1.5% year on year;The retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 3.544 billion yuan, up 1.4% year on year.
In 2022, the total foreign trade import and export volume of Mile City will be 45.02 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 52.5%.Of which, the total export volume was 43.86 million yuan, up 67.0% year on year;The total import volume was 1.16 million yuan, down 64.4% year on year.
In 2022, the passenger transport turnover of Maitreya will be 73.97 million person kilometers, down 36% year on year;The total number of passengers transported was 677500, down 33.8% year on year.
In 2022, Maitreya will receive 11.73 million domestic tourists, up 17.1% year on year;The total tourism revenue was 12.728 billion yuan, up 4.6% year on year.
By the end of 2022, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Maitreya City was 32.219 billion yuan, up 10.1% year on year.Among them, household deposits reached 21.14 billion yuan, up 13.8% year on year.The balance of various loans was 29.622 billion yuan, up 13.5% year on year, including 122.46 yuan of household loans, up 14.3% year on year;Loans to enterprises and institutions reached 1.7376 million yuan, up 12.9% year on year.[26]
Transportation
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highway
There is 93 kilometers of national highway G326 passing through the hinterland in Maitreya;The provincial Daoyi Line and Xinqiu Line transit 88.3 kilometers;It is 48.43 kilometers long from the provincial level to the county level.[3]
By the end of 2021, the highway mileage in Mile City will be 4044 kilometers, including 149 kilometers of high-grade highways.The turnover of highway freight transportation in the city was 3258415900 ton kilometers, up 6.6% year on year;The total volume of highway freight transportation was 19.0451 million tons, up 4.37% year on year.[8]
At the end of 2021, there will be 81200 cars in Maitreya, up 7.3% year on year.80000 motorcycles, up 12.9% year on year.103600 car drivers, up 13.3% year on year.[8]
Railway
Maitreya Station
railway linking Yunnan and VietnamIt passes through the southwest for 78 kilometers.Nanning Kunming High speed RailwayThe transit distance is 68.22 kilometers, which was opened to traffic on December 26, 2016.[3]DomesticMaitreya Station(Mile Railway Station), officially put into operation with the opening of Nanning Kunming High speed Railway in December 2016.[18]
By the end of 2021, the railway operating mileage in Mile City will be 68.2 kilometers.[8]
On December 16, 2022,Maimeng High speed RailwayThe Meimeng high-speed railway has been put into operation, with Zhuyuan Station and Pengpu Station in Maitreya City.[25]
aviation
Maitreya Dongfeng Airport
Maitreya Dongfeng Airport(Mile Dongfeng Airport) is located in the southeast of Dongfeng Farm in Maitreya City, about 14.7 kilometers north of the city center of Maitreya. The grade index of the airfield is 2B, and it is an A1 runway type general airport.[10]
social undertakings
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education
By the end of 2022, there are 214 kindergartens in Maitreya, with 20946 children in the kindergarten (class) and 1190 full-time teachers;81 ordinary primary schools with 41019 students and 2528 full-time teachers;20 ordinary middle schools with 32527 students (21186 junior high school students and 11341 senior high school students);2363 full-time teachers (1542 in junior high schools and 821 in senior high schools);5 vocational education schools, 1464 students and 107 full-time teachers;There is one special school with 188 students and 19 full-time teachers.[26]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2022, the radio population coverage rate of Maitreya City will reach 99.59%, and the television population coverage rate will reach 99.5%.At the end of the year, there was one museum and one public library in the city.
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, there are 309 health institutions in Maitreya City, and the number of beds in medical and health institutions is 2422, of which 4101 are in fact, including 1992 in hospitals and 3174 in fact;The hospital has a total of 430, 927 of which are actually.4152 professional health technicians, including 1406 licensed doctors and licensed assistant doctors.
social security
By the end of 2022, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance in Maitreya City will be 391000 (including 65800 urban employees and 325200 urban and rural residents);54700 employees participated in industrial injury insurance;25700 employees participated in unemployment insurance.
By the end of 2022, the number of urban residents enjoying the minimum living security in Maitreya City will be 2090, and the minimum living security expenditure for urban residents will reach 11.506 million yuan;The number of people enjoying the minimum living security for rural residents throughout the year was 14336, and the minimum living security expenditure for rural residents reached 54.35 million yuan.[26]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
In Dali of the Song Dynasty, the territory was occupied by Maitreya tribe, one of the 37 tribes of Wuman in East Cuan.In the 27th year of the Zhiyuan era (1290), it was renamed Maitreya Prefecture.[3]
Intangible cultural heritage
Three stringed dance of Yi nationality (Axi dances to the moon)
Three stringed dance of Yi nationality (Axi dances to the moon)The traditional dance of Mile City, Yunnan Province, is one of the national intangible cultural heritage.Axi Tiaoyue originated in the Xishan area of Mile City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and is widely spread in villages inhabited by Axi people of the Yi people in Mile City, Luxi, Luliang and other places.The number of participants in the A-xi Moon Dance ranges from a dozen to thousands. Most of them perform at sacrifices, festivals and grand ceremonies, which is very spontaneous, self entertaining and mass.[19]
In June 2008,Ah Xi Jumps to the MoonIt was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list.[5]
famous scenery
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Maitreya Bailong Cave Scenic Area
Maitreya Bailong Cave Scenic Area
Maitreya Bailong Cave Scenic Area, located in Maitreya CityHongxi TownIt is 28 kilometers away from Mile County. The Bailong Cave is more than 1500 meters long. The cave is divided into two layers, with a total length of 2500 meters. There are many magical landscapes, more than 10 halls and more than 100 scenic spots, such as the South Palace, the North Palace, the Yaochi Fairyland, the Underwater World, and the Lingzhi Leaning Tower.[6]
Dongfengyun Art Town
Dongfengyun Art Town
Dongfengyun Art Town, located 10 kilometers south of Maitreya City, was founded in 2014. The scenic area covers a variety of industries including ecological agriculture, art culture, leisure, vacation and health care, including lavender manor (lavender theme park and lavender service exhibition center), wine manor, artist manor, rose manor, lily manor, forest park, lakeside wetland, quiet valleyAgricultural and sideline tourism product processing base is a national AAAA level modern agricultural tourism complex integrating high-end leisure, health preservation and vacation.[14]
Jinping Houhai
Jinping Houhai
The Jinping Houhai is located behind the Jinping Mountain and extends Maitreya's tolerance with the word "sea", so it is named "Jinping Houhai".The planned land area of Jinping Houhai is 1171.32 mu, the construction land is about 363.9 mu, and the total construction area is about 43800 square meters. There are lake landscape, folk custom experience street, wetland resort, culture and art exhibition center, leisure resort hotel, Mianshan organic tea house, Zen tea health center, rural inn, tourist experience and service center and other facilities.[7]
On January 25, 2019, Maitreya was selected as a national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county in 2018.[16]On September 20 of the same year, it won the honorary title of national greening model unit.[22]On November 18 of the same year, Mile City was selected as the "pilot county for the construction of the first pilot support system for green agricultural development".[23]
On May 14, 2020, Mile City was identified as one of the first provincial tourism demonstration areas in Yunnan.[17]
On January 19, 2021, Maitreya City was named by the National Ethnic Affairs Commission as the eighth batch of national unity and progress demonstration units.[9]On July 15 of the same year, it was included in the fourth batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction of the Ministry of Water Resources.[11]
