In the national economic construction, the task of construction enterprises is to comprehensively complete the construction tasks undertaken on the basis of continuously improving project quality, shortening construction period and improving benefits, and make contributions to meet the social expansion of reproduction and improving people's living conditions. Specifically, its tasks include the following two aspects.
(1) Construction enterprises shall meet the needs of social production and life for construction products, including the needs of social demanders, i.e. users for new construction, expansion, reconstruction or maintenance, as well as the needs of social construction and environmental protection.
(2) Construction enterprises should continuously improve economic performance To ensure profitability, specifically: to provide accumulation for the country, to create more economic benefits for the development of enterprises, and to provide benefits for the improvement of the material and cultural living standards of producers, i.e. workers. The two tasks of production and operation activities of construction enterprises cannot be ignored. They are inseparable. [2]
Construction enterprises play an important role in the national economy. It mainly includes the following aspects:
(1) Shouldering the construction task of new construction, expansion projects and technical transformation projects in various sectors of the national economy National economic system Make contributions to improving people's material and cultural living conditions. (2) Create more permanent civilization and wealth for the society, and provide a considerable national income.
(3) Providing tax profits for the country is an important force to make money for the country.
(4) Most construction enterprises belong to labor intensive enterprise It can accommodate a large number of labor forces and is an important place for labor and employment. (5) It can consume a lot of materials. It plays a positive role in promoting the development of building material production, machine manufacturing and transportation.
(6) It can enter the international construction market. Earn from project contracting or providing labor services foreign exchange 。 [2] 1. Classification by enterprise scale
According to the size of enterprises, construction enterprises can be divided into large, medium-sized and small construction enterprises.
2. Classification according to different professional categories
According to different professional categories, construction enterprises can be divided into:
(1) Object specialization Enterprises, such as metallurgical, electric power, chemical, railway, petroleum and other construction enterprises. (2) Specialized enterprises in the production of building products and components, such as concrete prefabrication plant, metal structure plant, component prefabrication plant, wood processing plant, etc.
(3) Support and service production specialized enterprises, such as building material companies, transportation and machine repair plants, machinery leasing companies, etc.
(4) Enterprises specialized in construction technology, such as painting, painting and decoration, water and electricity installation, roof waterproofing, concrete mixing, slab lifting, slip form and other enterprises.
3. Classification by business scope
According to different business scope, construction enterprises can be divided into comprehensive enterprises, professional enterprises and service enterprises.
4. Classification according to qualification conditions
Enterprise qualification refers to the construction performance, personnel quality, management level, amount of funds and technical equipment of an enterprise. In order to develop the new industry management system of EPC and subcontracting, the former Ministry of Construction issued the new《 Regulations on Qualification Management of Construction Enterprises 》It is stipulated that the qualification types of construction enterprises are divided into General construction contracting Enterprises, professional construction contracting enterprises and labor subcontracting enterprises. [2] (1) Complete Mandatory plan And perform the contract concluded according to law. (2) Ensure the normal maintenance, improvement and renewal of fixed assets, and ensure the value maintenance and appreciation of enterprise property.
(3) Abide by the national regulations on finance, labor wage and price control, and accept the supervision of the financial, auditing, labor wage and price departments.
(4) Ensure project (product) quality and service quality, and be responsible for users and consumers.
(5) Strive to improve labour productivity Save resources, energy and raw materials, and reduce costs. (6) Strengthen security work, maintain the order of production and operation, and protect public property.
(7) Implement the safety production system, improve the working conditions, do a good job in labor protection and environmental protection, and achieve safe and civilized production.
(8) We will strengthen ideological and political education, legal education, national defense education, scientific and cultural education, and technical and professional training to improve the quality of the workforce.
(9) Support and reward employees for scientific research, invention and creation, technical innovation, rationalization proposals and Socialist labor Competition activities. [2] The interests of construction enterprises are embodied in the following aspects:
(1) After tax profit retention is at the disposal of the enterprise, creating more and retaining more.
(2) More work, more pay in distribution, and encourage the enthusiasm of employees.
(3) For enterprises with good production and operation results. We should adopt supportive policies in investment, loans and self raised funds so that they can create more benefits in expanding production.
(4) More profits and more benefits, such as housing and cultural facilities.
(5) Make more profits, invest more in intelligence, and train employees both inside and outside the enterprise and abroad according to the needs of the enterprise and the contributions of employees.
(6) Excellent enterprises shall be rewarded and promoted. [2]
