Kangbashi District

Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
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Kangbashi District, subordinate to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ordos City. It's from Ordos Central urban area , located in the southwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ordos city South central, located in Ordos Plateau Hinterland, [15] genus temperate continental climate [16] It is adjacent to two districts (banners), with a total area of 372.55 square kilometers. [14] As of October 2021, Kangbashi District has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 19 communities. By the end of 2023, Kangbashi District has 126900 permanent residents. [21]
Kangbashi means "excellent teacher" in Mongolian. [14] Xia Dynasty During the period, Kangbashi was the area where the fumigation tribes were active; In the Ming Dynasty, the territory of this area was dominated by the Mongolian Ministry; In the Qing Dynasty, the area belonged to Zasak Banner; In 2008, Dongsheng Kangbashi New Area was renamed Kangbashi New Area; In 2016, Kangbashi District of Ordos was established; [9] The main scenic spots in Kangbashi District are Ordos International Convention and Exhibition Center , Sun Square, Grassland Silk Road Cultural Scenic Spot Kangzhen. [10-12] It is the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties [1] The second batch of national tourism demonstration areas [7] National Youth Campus Football Pilot County (District) in 2021 [5]
In 2023, the annual GDP will be 14.095 billion yuan, and the added value of the primary industry will be 0.3 billion yuan; The added value of the secondary industry was 3.696 billion yuan; The added value of the tertiary industry was 10.399 billion yuan; The structural ratio of the three industries is 0:26:74, and the per capita GDP reaches 112133 yuan. [6] [19]
Chinese name
Kangbashi District
Foreign name
Kangbashi District
Alias
Habaghi
area number
one hundred and fifty thousand six hundred and three
Administrative Region Category
Municipal district
Region
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ordos city
geographical position
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Southwest, central and southern Ordos
Area
372.55 km²
Area under jurisdiction
4 streets, 19 communities
Government residence
No. 10, Ordos East Street, Binhe Street [6]
Area Code
0477
Postal Code
017010
population size
126900 [21] (Permanent population by the end of 2023)
Famous scenic spot
Ordos International Convention and Exhibition Center Sun Square Grassland Silk Road Cultural Scenic Spot Kang Town [10-12]
License plate code
Monk K
GDP
14.095 billion yuan (2023)

Historical evolution

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Electronic map of Kangbashi District
Kangbashi means "excellent teacher" in Mongolian. [14]
Xia Dynasty During the period, Kangbashi was the area where the fumigation tribes were active.
Shang Dynasty During the period, it was the nomadic land of the Guifang and other tribes.
Western Zhou Dynasty During this period, it became the grazing land of Yan Xuan. spring and autumn At the beginning, it was occupied by Linhu and other tribes.
First Emperor of Qin In the 32nd year (215 BC), Qin Shihuang sent a general Meng Tian Lead 300000 troops and attack north Hun , occupying the southern part of the Yellow River, and the whole area belongs to Qinshangjun. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Huns returned to the south, and the territory of this area is the Huns' pasture.
Martial Emperor In the second year of Yuanshuo (127 BC), the district was under the jurisdiction of Han Dynasty. Martial Emperor origin Four years ago (125 years ago), Xihe County was set up, and the district is under the jurisdiction of Xihe County. Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Guangwu Jianwu Five years (29 years), local leaders Lu Fang It occupies Wuyuan, Shuofang, Yunzhong, Dingxiang, Yanmen and other counties, under its jurisdiction. Emperor Guangwu In the 16th year of Jianwu (40 years), Lu Fang fled north to the Huns and returned to Xihe County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 20th year of Emperor Guangwu's founding (44 years), Southern Huns joined the Han Dynasty and entered Xihe Prefecture. Eastern Han Dynasty Yonghe In five years (140 years), the Xihe County government office was moved from Pingding to Lishi, and the district boundary became South Hun Pasture.
Western Jin Dynasty In the fifth year of Yuankang (295 years), Tuoba Guelu of the Xianbei nationality sent troops to defeat the Huns, and the territory of this area was occupied by the Tuoba tribe. Western Jin Dynasty Yongjia Four years (310 years), Xiongnu Tiefu Department Liu Hu moved to the territory from the north of Shanxi Province and returned to the former Zhao Dynasty. This district has become the jurisdiction of the former Zhao Dynasty.
Hou Zhao In the first year of Shile (319), this district belonged to the post Zhao Shuo prefecture. Pre Qin In the first year of Jianyuan (365 years), this district was under the jurisdiction of the former Qin Dynasty. Northern Wei Dynasty To enter the country In the sixth year (391), this area was under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty and later under the jurisdiction of the Later Qin Dynasty. In 407, the fourth year of Tianci in the Northern Wei Dynasty, this district was under the jurisdiction of Youzhou in the great Xia Dynasty. Northern Wei Dynasty Initial light In the fourth year (427), the area was restored to Wei. In the 11th year of Taihe (487) of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty established Xiazhou, and this area is under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the third year of Yongxi of the Northern Wei Dynasty (534 years), the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, and now the district is under the jurisdiction of Huazheng Prefecture of Xiazhou in the Western Wei Dynasty. Northern Zhou Dynasty In the first year of Emperor Xiaomin (557 years), the Western Wei Dynasty was replaced by the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and this area belongs to Honghua County of Xiazhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Sui Dynasty In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang (583), the territory was under his jurisdiction. Sui Dynasty the name of a kalpa In 587, it was set in Yulin County, and the eastern part of the district is under the jurisdiction of Yulin County, Yunzhou. In the tenth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (590), Fuchang County was set up, and this district is under the jurisdiction of Fuchang County in Yunzhou. In the 20th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (600 years), Yulin, Fuchang and Jinhe counties in the Sui Dynasty set up Shengzhou, which is now Fuchang County of Shengzhou. Sui Dynasty Great cause In the third year (607), Shengzhou was changed to Yulin County, and now the district belongs to Fuchang County, Yulin County.
Tang Dynasty Zhenguan Three years (629 years), this district is located in Shengzhou. Tang Dynasty Trimble In the first year (742), Shengzhou was changed into Yulin County, which governs Yulin and Hebin counties. Now the district belongs to Hebin County. Tang Dynasty beginning of creation In the first year (758), Yulin County was changed back to Shengzhou, and now it belongs to Hebin County of Shengzhou.
Liao God Book In the first year (916), the eastern part of the district was owned by Khitan.
Song Dynasty Jingde In the second year (1005), the western part of the district belonged to Xiazhou, owned by Dangxiang.
Xixia Yuande In the eighth year (1126), the whole area was occupied by the Western Xia Dynasty.
In 1226, the 21st year of Emperor Taizu of Mongolia (Yuan Dynasty), Genghis Khan led his army to conquer the Western Xia Dynasty. This area is under the jurisdiction of Mongolia. element To yuan In the eighth year (1271), Mongolia changed its country name to Yuan, and now it belongs to Dongsheng Prefecture, Xuanweisi Datong Road, Hedong West Road, Zhongshu Province, Yuan Dynasty.
bright Hong Wu In the fourth year (1371), this district belonged to a thousand households in Wuhuacheng. In the 25th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1392), this district was under the jurisdiction of Dongsheng Youwei. bright Yongle In the first year (1403), this area was occupied by the Mongolian Ministry.
Later Jin Dynasty (Qing Dynasty) Tiancong In the ninth year (1635), this district was under the jurisdiction of the Later Jin Fan. In the sixth year of Shunzhi's reign (1649) of the Qing Dynasty, the government of the Qing Dynasty formed the Yikezhao League from six banners. Most of the territory of this area belongs to the Zasak Pasture of Ordos Left Wing Middle Banner (Junwang Banner). clear Qianlong In the first year (1736), the civilians from Wushen Banner to Taiji were divided into 13 Sumu, and the land was allocated to form Ordos Right Front and End Banner (i.e. Zasak Banner). The current territory (Habaghi) belongs to Zasak Banner.
Republic of China During the period, various policies of the Qing Dynasty towards Mongolia continued to take effect, and the area now belongs to the sixth and seventh custody of the King Banner of Yikezhao League.
On October 1, 1949, after the founding of the People's Republic of China Yikezhao League Second and third district management of Junwang Banner.
In 1958, Junwang Banner and Zhasak Banner were merged into Ejin Horo Banner, Kangbashi and Honghaizi Township were merged into Pioneer People's Commune.
In 1959, Ejin Horo Banner The scope of the People's Commune was adjusted, and the Pioneer People's Commune was renamed the Honghaizi People's Commune.
In December 2000, with the approval of the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, an autonomous region level economic and technological development zone - Qingchun Mountain Economic and Technological Development Zone was established in Habaghi Township.
In January 2001, the Management Committee of Qingchun Mountain Economic and Technological Development Zone of Yikezhao League was established as the agency of the League Office and a unit at the level of division.
In April 2001, with the approval of the State Council, the Yikezhao League was withdrawn from the League and set up in Ordos City. Habaghi Township still belongs to Ejin Horo Banner.
In September 2001, Qingchun Mountain Economic and Technological Development Zone of Yikezhao League was renamed as Qingchun Mountain Economic and Technological Development Zone of Ordos City with the withdrawal of the League.
In July 2003, with the approval of the People's Government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Habaghi Township reconstruction system in Ejin Horo Banner was put under the jurisdiction of Dongsheng District.
In April 2004, with the approval of the People's Government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Qingchun Mountain Economic and Technological Development Zone in Ordos City was renamed as Dongsheng Kangbashi New District in Ordos City, and the Management Committee of Qingchun Mountain Economic and Technological Development Zone in Ordos City was renamed as Dongsheng Kangbashi New District Management Committee in Ordos City accordingly.
In July 2006, the People's Government of Ordos City moved to Kangbashi New Area.
In June 2008, the People's Government of Ordos City agreed to compare the management system of Dongsheng Kangbashi New Area with that of Qiqu District.
In September 2008, the People's Government of Ordos City approved to rename Dongsheng Kangbashi New Area as Kangbashi New Area.
In December 2008, the minutes of the eighth executive meeting of the People's Government of Ordos City clearly handed over the reconstruction system of Habaghi Township in Dongsheng District to Kangbashi New Area, and the boundary between Kangbashi New Area and Ejin Horo Banner was temporarily Wulanmulun River.
On June 8, 2016, the state council Kangbashi District of Ordos was officially approved to be established, becoming the 103rd county-level administrative region of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
On December 12, 2017, the People's Government of Kangbashi District, Ordos City was officially established. [9]

administrative division

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Division evolution

In 1956, Kangbashi was divided into Gedezige Township and Kangbashi Township.
In 1958, Kangbashi established the People's Commune.
In 1962, Kangbashi was divided from Honghaizi Commune into Kangbashi People's Commune, which governs 8 brigades.
In 1983, Kangbashi implemented the administrative system reform and established the people's government of Habaghi Township. The brigade under its jurisdiction was renamed the villagers' committee. [9]

Zoning Details

As of February 2023, Kangbashi District has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 19 communities. [20] The District People's Government is located at No. 10, Ordos East Street, Binhe Street. [6]

geographical environment

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Location context

Kangbashi District, located in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region In the southwest, in the south central part of Ordos City, between 39 ° 31 ′ - 39 ° 45 ′ north latitude and 109 ° 38 ′ - 110 ° 21 ′ east longitude, it is adjacent to two districts (banners), Dongsheng District in the north, and Ejin Horo Banner in the east, south and west. The total area of the whole district is 372.55 square kilometers, [14] The longest distance from north to south is 26 kilometers, and the longest distance from east to west is 35 kilometers. The People's Government of the District is 25 kilometers away from Dongsheng District and 3 kilometers away from Ejin Horo Banner.
Kangbashi District

Topography

Kangbashi District is located in Ordos Plateau The hinterland is adjacent to Qingchun Mountain in the north, Donghonghaizi in the south, surrounded by Wulanmulun River on three sides, and the terrain is open and flat. [15]

climate

Kangbashi District is typical temperate continental climate The sunshine is abundant, the seasons are distinct, the frost free period is short, the average annual temperature is about 6 ℃, the average summer temperature in the urban core area is 21 ℃, the plain "oasis effect" is significant, the microclimate is relatively comfortable, and the number of days with good air quality is more than 300. [16]

hydrology

Kangbashi District has four rivers, namely, East West Ulanmulun, Abu Haigou and Jilaoqing, and two reservoirs, Ulanmulun and Kakaushna. The total length of the rivers in the territory is 95.7 kilometers, and the drainage area is more than 1200 square kilometers, which belongs to the area where the primary tributaries of the Yellow River flow, Wulanmulun River From northwest to southeast, it takes the whole city into Huaihe River, along with East Ulanmulun River, Abu Hai Valley and Jilaoqing River, forming the skeleton of Kangbashi District in an "X" shape.

natural resources

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By 2021, the cultivated land in Kangbashi District is 1591.42 hectares (23871.3 mu). The garden area is 3.63 hectares (54.45 mu), and the forest land is 11620.13 hectares (174301.95 mu). Grassland is 16422.11 hectares (246331.65 mu), and wetland is 69.81 hectares (1047.15 mu). 4539.58 hectares (68093.7 mu) of land for towns, villages and industrial and mining areas, and 624.26 hectares (9363.9 mu) of land for transportation. The land for water area and water conservancy facilities is 1293.05 hectares (19395.75 mu). [3]

population

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In 2022, Kangbashi District will have a permanent population of 124500, including 51600 registered residents, an increase of 3496 over last year, or 7.2%. Among them, there are 26051 males, accounting for 50.4% of the registered population, and 25615 females, accounting for 49.6% of the registered population. [6]
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Kangbashi District will be 126900, an increase of 2400 or 1.93% over the end of the previous year, and the urbanization rate of the permanent population will reach 97.87%. Among them, the registered population is 55824, an increase of 4158 over last year, or 8.0%. There are 28004 males, accounting for 50.2% of the registered population, and 27820 females, accounting for 49.8% of the registered population. [21-22]

Economics

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overview

In 2023, the annual GDP will be 14.095 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3% after deducting the impact of price factors. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 0.3 billion yuan, up 4.2% year on year; The added value of the secondary industry was 3.696 billion yuan, up 7.4% year on year; The added value of the tertiary industry was 10.399 billion yuan, up 7.2% year on year; The structural ratio of the three industries is 0:26:74. The contribution rate of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the regional GDP is 0%, 23.7% and 76.3% respectively. The per capita GDP reached 112133 yuan, up 4.5% year on year. [6]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Kangbashi District will be 55975 yuan, an increase of 6.2%. The per capita consumption expenditure of all residents was 33617 yuan, up 0.4%. The per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 58271 yuan, up 4.6%. Of which, wage income was 33664 yuan, net operating income was 9302 yuan, net property income was 7492 yuan, and net transfer income was 7813 yuan. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban permanent residents was 35932 yuan, up 0.6%. Among them, food, tobacco and alcohol account for 22%, clothing accounts for 7%, housing accounts for 33%, daily necessities and services account for 6%, transportation and communication accounts for 14%, education, culture and entertainment services account for 8%, medical care accounts for 8%, and other supplies and services account for 2%. [6]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the fixed asset investment in Kangbashi District will increase by 57.1%. According to the type of registration, state-owned investment decreased by 23%, accounting for 22.4% of the total fixed asset investment of the year, while private investment increased by 124.4%, accounting for 77.6% of the total fixed asset investment of the year. Investment in real estate projects increased by 58.5%. The sales area of commercial housing is 456000 square meters, and the sales volume of commercial housing is 3.74 billion yuan. [6]
finance
In 2022, the total local financial revenue of Kangbashi District will be 3.185 billion yuan, an increase of 48.8%. Including: 1.204 billion yuan of general public budget revenue, up 26.6%. Among the general public budget revenue, the tax revenue was 959 million yuan, an increase of 17.3%, accounting for 79.6% of the general public budget revenue. The general public budget expenditure was 3.811 billion yuan, up 51.6%. Expenditure on social security and employment, health and education related to people's livelihood increased by 130.31%, 215.57% and 0.96% respectively. [6]

primary industry

In 2022, the planting area of crops in Kangbashi District will be 2.95 hectares, including 2.5 hectares for vegetables and 0.45 hectares for melons and fruits. The number of livestock on hand is 9114, and the number of livestock on hand is 1482. The total output of meat is 98.3 tons, and the output of vegetables is 60.36 tons. [6]

the secondary industry

Industry
In 2022, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Kangbashi District will increase by 23.8%, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size will increase by 1.1%, and the product sales rate will be 100%. In terms of the output of major industrial products, the cement output was 449605 tons, up 17.8%; Power generation reached 3.939 billion kWh, up 5.5%. [6]
construction business
In 2022, there will be 11 qualified construction enterprises in Kangbashi District, with an output value of 1.35 billion yuan and a building construction area of 46000 square meters for construction enterprises. [6]

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Service industry
In 2022, the added value of service industry in Kangbashi District will be 9.676 billion yuan, up 4.3%. The added value of wholesale and retail industry was 1.06 billion yuan, up 0.5%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 311 million yuan, down 15.5%; The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 255 million yuan, up 4.9%; The added value of the financial industry was 813 million yuan, up 6.6%; The added value of the real estate industry was 2.221 billion yuan, up 16.4%. The operating income of 26 service enterprises above designated size was 3.64 billion yuan, up 1.07%. [6]
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Kangbashi District will reach 6.9 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. In terms of consumption patterns, the retail sales of goods increased by 8.7%; Retail sales of oil and products increased by 8.6%, while catering revenue decreased by 9.0%. In terms of consumption classification, grain, oil and food increased by 59.4%; Tobacco and alcohol increased by 44.1%; Daily necessities increased by 23.0%; Household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 16.2%. By type of enterprises, state-owned enterprises grew by 14.4%, private enterprises by 131.8%, and self-employed businesses by 29.4%. [6]
Finance and insurance
In 2022, the balance of RMB deposits of banking financial institutions in Kangbashi District will be 47.5 billion yuan, an increase of 21.78%. Of which: household deposits reached 23.589 billion yuan, an increase of 5.662 billion yuan or 31.59% over the beginning of the year; The deposits of non-financial enterprises reached 23.911 billion yuan, an increase of 2.835 billion yuan or 13.45% over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB loans from banking financial institutions was 16.253 billion yuan, up 24.20%. Among them, short-term loans were 6.696 billion yuan, an increase of 2.405 billion yuan or 56.06% over the beginning of the year, and medium and long-term loans were 9.557 billion yuan, an increase of 761 million yuan or 8.66% over the beginning of the year; Among medium and long-term loans, personal consumption loans were 796 million yuan, an increase of 400 million yuan or 100% over the beginning of the year.
In 2022, the insurance premium income of Kangbashi District will be 85.2064 million yuan, down 0.11%. The insurance industry paid 52.9859 million yuan in compensation, up 32.2%. The property insurance income was 72.5165 million yuan, and the accumulated compensation expense was 51.605 million yuan; The income from life insurance was 12.6899 million yuan, and the accumulated compensation expense was 1.3854 million yuan. [6]
tourism
In 2022, Kangbashi District will have 3 4A tourist attractions and 13 travel agencies. A total of 4110800 tourists were received, including 9811000 overnight tourists, and the comprehensive tourism income was RMB 13057.8 billion. [6]
post and telecommunications
In 2022, the mobile business income of Kangbashi District will be 55 million yuan, up 9.5%, with 800 fixed telephones, 79000 mobile phone users and 15000 broadband users. China Unicom's business income was 38 million yuan, up 3.5%. 4900 fixed telephone users, 26000 mobile phone users and 8700 broadband users. The telecom business revenue was 30 million yuan, up 10%, with 50000 fixed telephone users, 25000 mobile phone users and 16000 broadband users. [6]

Transportation

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Kangbashi District has convenient transportation. It starts from 109 National Highway in the north, ends at 210 Expressway in the east, is 15 kilometers away from Ordos Airport, 28 kilometers away from Genghis Khan Mausoleum, a world tourist and cultural attraction. Baotou Xichang Railway and Dongwu Railway pass through the periphery of the city. [13]

highway

The total mileage of roads at all levels in Kangbashi District is 134 kilometers, including 48 kilometers of expressways, 19 kilometers of first-class roads, 17 kilometers of expressways, 43 kilometers of rural roads, and 7 kilometers of special tourist lines. Among them, G65 Baotou Maoming Expressway Gedinggai Interchange, a key traffic construction project included in the city's "13th Five Year Plan", has a total length of 2.3 kilometers. Now the main line has been opened to traffic. Five village roads, including Xizhao Tourism Line, have been completed, and 43 kilometers of rural roads in the area have been intensively maintained and cleaned.

Railway

There are 4 railway lines in Kangbashi District, including Baotou Xizang Railway, East Urumqi Railway, Huzhun E'e Railway and East Urumqi Baotou Xizang Connecting Line, all of which are transit railways. Among them, 2 railways have been built and operated in the country, namely, Baotou Xichang Railway Section and East Urumqi Railway Section. Baotou West Railway is a special railway line integrating passenger transport and freight transport. The transit mileage in the area is 10.5 kilometers, belonging to the electrified double track seamless railway.

Politics

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Current leaders
District Party Secretary
District head
Reference: (as of May 2023) [6] [17-18]

social undertakings

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education

In 2022, Kangbashi District will open two new primary and secondary schools. There are 43 educational institutions at all levels, including 7 municipal schools (1 university, 3 colleges and universities, 2 middle schools, and 1 primary school), 36 district educational institutions (6 middle schools, 8 primary schools, 1 nine-year school, 13 public kindergartens, 6 private kindergartens, early education guidance centers, and 2 off campus educational institutions in the youth development center). The total number of applicants in autumn is 8092, including 2052 kindergartens, 2286 primary schools, 3015 middle schools and 739 high schools. At present, there are 31828 students in various schools directly under the district, 8422 more than last year, including 8059 kindergarten students, 14484 primary school students, and 9285 junior and senior high school students. There are 2831 teachers in total, including 2700 with bachelor's degree or above, accounting for 95.4% of the total number of teachers; There were 1862 discipline leaders, teaching experts, and first prize winners of basic skill competitions above the flag and district level, accounting for 66% of the total number of teachers. [6]

Science and technology

In 2022, Kangbashi District's science and technology investment will account for 1.42% of the district's fiscal expenditure. Two scientific and technological achievements were promoted, and there were nine national high-tech enterprises. A total of 22 science and technology projects are recommended. We will strive for 43.46 million yuan of special funds for science and technology. [6]

Cultural undertakings

In 2022, Kangbashi District will have 1 cultural center, 4 street cultural stations, 3 private museums, 16 art performance groups (including community art teams), and more than 171 mass cultural activities. More than 5 public welfare films were shown and 550 people watched them. 136 community literature and art training and counseling were carried out under the guidance of cultural instructors, and 6100 people were trained. Guide the compilation of 10 literary and artistic works of the masses. [6]

Sports

In 2022, Kangbashi District will have 34 national level social sports instructors and 160 national level social sports instructors. 6 major sports events were successfully held. There are 19 community fitness centers. [6]

medical and health work

In 2022, Kangbashi District will have 51 medical and health institutions (12 at the municipal level and 39 at the district level), including 4 public hospitals, 2 private hospitals, 8 public health institutions, 7 community health service centers, 1 community health service station and 14 private specialized outpatient departments. There are 1485 beds in medical and health institutions, and the utilization rate of beds is 56.6%. There are 2243 technical personnel in medical and health institutions (including 308 at district level), including 918 licensed (assistant) doctors (including 122 at district level), 837 registered nurses (including 113 at district level), and 7.7 licensed (assistant) doctors and 7 registered nurses per 1000 permanent residents. A total of 1.274 million people were diagnosed and treated by various medical institutions at all levels (including 184000 people diagnosed and treated by grass-roots medical institutions), and 30193 people were discharged. Family doctors signed up for 98800 person times, with a coverage rate of 83%. [6]

social security

In 2022, 603 new urban jobs will be created in Kangbashi District, 93 urban unemployed people will be re employed, 87 people with difficulties in employment will be employed, and the urban registered unemployment rate will be controlled at 2.61%. 20 issues of enterprise employment information were released, 252 people were trained in employment skills, 118 people were trained in entrepreneurship, and 1 job fair was held, providing 333 jobs in total.
The number of urban employees covered by basic medical insurance was 18064; 33343 urban and rural residents participated in basic medical insurance; 17026 people participated in maternity insurance. 21580 urban employees participated in the basic endowment insurance; 16430 people participated in industrial injury insurance; 13752 people participated in unemployment insurance. The minimum living security standard for urban and rural residents is 900 yuan/person, and a total of 71000 yuan of minimum subsistence allowance is paid to 8 households and 9 people; There are 1218 people over 70 years old who enjoy the old-age allowance, and the subsidy fund is 1.6039 million yuan. [6]

Historical culture

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dialect

Mongolian Ordos Sub dialect
Mongolian Dialect Distribution Map
Ordos sub dialect of Mongolian is a sub dialect of the western Mongolian dialects in China. There are about 15% Mongols in Ordos area, most of whom can use Mongolian, and the proportion of pastoral areas is large. Compared with other Mongolian dialects, they are characterized by φ vowels and masculine vowels; In phonetics, it is shown in the aspects of compound vowels, pre vowels, engagement consonants, stress, etc; Grammatically, it is manifested in the category of noun case and some morphological changes of animal feeding; In terms of vocabulary, it is manifested in the formation of dialect words, changes in the meaning of some words and so on.
Ordos dialect of Jin dialect
Kangbashi dialect belongs to the Jin dialect, which is a local variant of the Jin dialect. It belongs to the Sino Tibetan language family - Chinese - Jin dialect - Dabao dialect, and has a deep origin with the Jin dialect in northern Shanxi, northern Shaanxi, and western Hebei. The Ordos Chinese dialect is generally divided into three small parts, which are generally similar to each other. The areas along the river (along the south bank of Jiziwan on the Yellow River) of Zhungeer Banner, Dalate Banner and Hangjin Banner speak "beach jargon"; The Liangwai area of the above three banners, the north and Dongsheng area of Etuoke Banner, most of Kangbashi District, and most of Ejin Horo Banner speak "Liangwai dialect"; In the south of Etuoke Banner, Etuoke Front Banner, Wushen Banner and a small part of other adjacent banner areas, "Xiqi dialect" is spoken. Ordos dialect is rich in dynamic auxiliary words, and its biggest feature is often to use "ge" and "lan". This not only enables the Ordos dialect to accurately express the time period referred to by the speaker, but also makes the daily communication language more lively and friendly, which reflects the simple and generous character of the people in Ordos, an area of Mongolian and Chinese cultures.

cultural relics and historic sites

Ulan Mulun Site , is the abbreviation of Ulanmulun Paleolithic Site in Ejin Horo Banner, located on the north bank of Ulanmulun landscape in Kangbashi New District, Ordos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The site was found in May 2010, with a total area of 20000 square meters and an altitude of 1293 meters. The site was officially excavated in 2011. According to the determination of the School of Urban and Environmental Sciences of Peking University, the site is about 30000 to 70000 years old, belonging to the Quaternary Late Pleistocene. More than 4200 pieces of hand-made stone tools, more than 3400 pieces of ancient animal fossils, as well as a large number of ashes, charcoal, burned bones and other fire relics were unearthed.

famous scenery

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Ordos International Convention and Exhibition Center
Ordos International Convention and Exhibition Center The overall design reflects the Mongolian characteristics. The entrance hall is shaped like a yurt, and one hall and three exhibition halls are shaped like a saddle. The square design takes Hada as an element, symbolizing the hospitality of the people of Ordos. The building won the Luban Prize for China Construction Engineering in 2010. The exhibition center consists of a conference center and an exhibition hall. The conference center includes a multi-function conference hall for 900 people, a report hall for 300 people, and 29 small and medium-sized conference rooms; The exhibition hall is composed of three equal size exhibition halls, each of which can arrange 200 standard booths to undertake large-scale conferences, academic forums, business negotiations, artistic performances and other activities. Taking advantage of the city's coal, cashmere and other industrial advantages, the exhibition center has successfully built famous exhibition brands such as the International Coal and Energy Industry Expo, the Cultural Industry Expo, and the International Auto Show by increasing cooperation with well-known exhibition institutions at home and abroad. [10]
Sun Square
Sun Square is a symbol of Kangbashi, a new grassland city rising against the rising sun. Its streets take Sun Square as the core and extend to all directions, implying brilliant sunshine. The eight radial cloisters on the square are like radiant sunlight, reflecting the earth. [12]
Grassland Silk Road Cultural Scenic Spot Kang Town
Kangzhen, a grassland silk road cultural scenic spot, was initially completed and put into use in September 2017, covering an area of about 4500 mu and 450 mu of construction land. The name originates from the word "Kang" in Kangbashi's name, which means health, well-being and happiness. The gate tower is the main entrance to Kangzhen. The gate tower restores the shape of the town gate in history, while taking into account the Mongolian and Han culture. The upper part of the tower adopts the style of single eave resting on the top of the mountain, and the interior is painted with carved beams, which is magnificent. On both sides are Mongolian domed pavilions, which reflect the friendly blend of Mongolian and Chinese cultures. [11]

Special food

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Mongolia pie
Mongolia pie With beef and mutton as stuffing, it can be fried in dry boiling water, cream, butter and fat. Now it is fried with white flour and soybean oil. Features: The finished leather is thin and transparent, golden and shiny, and delicious.
Hand mutton
Hand mutton , select fat sheep with tender meat, slaughter them on the spot, put the skin into the pot, add seasonings, and cook them. The operation is simple and lively. Only a small handful of salt is added (some do not add salt, dip in salt when eating). The heat is just right. The blood and water disappear soon. The meat is cooked but not hard. It tastes fresh and tender, very delicious. Because after cleaning the hands, when eating meat, one hand holds the meat and the other hand holds a knife, cutting, digging, picking, slicing, and eating the meat on the sheep bones clean, it is named "hand holding mutton".

Honorary title

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In November 2019, Kangbashi District was selected into the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties. [1]
In April 2020, Kangbashi District was selected as the fifth civilized city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. [2]
In December 2020, Kangbashi District was included in the second batch of national tourism demonstration areas. [7]
In July 2021, Kangbashi District was selected into the fourth batch of water-saving society construction standard counties. [4]
In September 2021, Kangbashi District was selected as the National Intelligent Social Governance Experimental Base. [8]
In February 2022, Kangbashi District was selected as the National Youth Campus Football Pilot County in 2021. [5]