synonymZhuanghe(Dalian, Liaoning Province, entrusted county level city) generally refers to Zhuanghe City
Zhuanghe City,Liaoning ProvinceIt governs county-level citiesDalian Escrow, located atLiaodong PeninsulaIn the south of the east,Yellow SeaThe north bank is a low mountain and hilly area, belonging to the southern extension of Qianshan Mountains, with a total area of 4113.6 square kilometers (including Dalian Huayuankou Economic Zone).By May 2023, the city has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 15 towns and 6 townships[19], with a permanent population of 742000.[28]
On September 21, 1992, Zhuanghe was removed from the county and built into a city.Zhuanghe City is an important water source in Dalian because of its crisscross water system, dense rivers and rich water conservation;National Geopark and 4A Bingyu Tourist Resort;Located in the core position of the Northeast Asian economic circle and the frontier of the opening up of the North Yellow Sea, Zhuanghe Port is a national first-class open port. Danda Expressway and Zhuanggai Expressway are connected with National Highway 201 and 305, Shenda Expressway and Shendan Expressway, forming a ring expressway network;Dandan Dalian Express Railway connects with the Northeast Railway Network and directly reaches the Russian Far East.[28]In March 2020, it won the title of National Advanced County for Village Clean Action, and was commended by the Central Agriculture Office and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.[1]
In 2022, the gross regional product of Zhuanghe City will be 58.31 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%.[27]
Chinese name
Zhuanghe City
Foreign name
Zhuanghe City
Alias
Red Cliff
area number
two hundred and ten thousand two hundred and eighty-three
Zhuanghe has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived here.Domestic existenceNeolithic AgeCultural sites and relics.
Zhou Dynasty, genusYouzhou。During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the land of Yan.During the Warring States Period, it belonged to the State of Yan.
After the Qin Dynasty unified the country, it followed the old system of the Yan State and still belonged to Liaodong Prefecture.
In the early Western Han Dynasty, the local government implemented the "parallel system of prefectures and states", belonging to the State of Yan.In the first year of Yuanshuo (128 BC), Emperor Wu changed the State of Yan into a prefecture, which belonged to Liaodong Prefecture.Eastern Han Dynasty, Liaodong County, Youzhou;At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsundu was based in Liaodong and belonged to Pingzhou.
During the Three Kingdoms Period, it belonged to Xianping County, Liaodong County, Wei Dynasty.
The Western Jin Dynasty is located in Xianping County, Liaodong County, Pingzhou.In the first year of Jianwu (317) of the Yuan Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the north entered the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and successively belonged to Liaodong County, Qianyan, Qianqin, Houyan and Heping Prefecture.In the third year of Emperor An's reign (404), Koguryo fell into Liaodong.
In 647, the 21st year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Tang Jun pulled the stone city (today's Zhuanghechengshan).In the first year of Zongzhang (668), the Tang army conquered Pyongyang, recovered Liaodong, and set up the Andong Capital Protectorate, which belonged to Zhuanghe.
In the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to the Liaoyang Prefecture, Tokyo Road.
In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Tokyo Road.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Liaoyang Road of Liaoyang Province.
In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the command department of Liaodong Capital, with Fuzhou Weidong in the west and southwest, Gaizhou Weixiuyan in the northwest and north, and Phoenix in the east and northeast.
In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Gaiping County, Fengtian Prefecture.At that time, there were twelve communes (the administrative organization under the county) in Gaiping County, which belonged to two communes in Zhuanghe area, the Fulai commune in the west and the Xiuyan commune in the east.During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, it belonged to Xiuyan Hall (under the jurisdiction of Shengjing Special Administrative Region).In Shengjing (today's Shenyang, Liaoning Province), the Qing Dynasty set up Fengtian General and Fengtian General's government to divide the flag people in Liaoning. "All affairs of the Manchu, Mongolian and Han Eight Banners are unified by Fengtian General; all affairs of the people are unified by Fengtian Government." Xiuyan Hall is subordinate to Fengtian General and Zhuanghe is responsible for it.In the second year of Guangxu's reign (1876), Xiuyan Hall was changed into a prefecture, which was subordinate to Zhili Hall of Phoenix.In the 32nd year of Guangxu's reign (1906), according to the request of Zhao Erxun, the general of Fengtian, that "Zhuanghe is located on the coast of Xiunan, which controls the sea, and controls Haikou from left to right, and that it is appropriate to rush to set up governance", the Qing government set up a Zhuanghe Hall in the southern area of Xiuyan Prefecture in October of the same year, and set up a Zhuanghe Hall to reassure the people.In the 33rd year of Guangxu's reign (1907), the Qing government changed the administrative structure of Liaoning, dismissed the general as governor of the three eastern provinces, and abolished the "separation of the flag and the people" system.Zhuanghe Hall is subordinate to Xingfeng Road of Fengtian Province, the governor of the three eastern provinces.
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Zhuanghe Hall was changed to Zhuanghe County, which was subordinate to East Road of Fengtian Province.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Fengtian East Road was renamed as Fengtian East Road.
On September 9, the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the Eighth Route Army marched into the Northeast Advance Detachment to liberate Zhuanghe;On September 12, the first people's government at the county level in southern Liaoning under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Democratic Government of Zhuanghe County, was established, which is subordinate to Anton Province.
In November of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), it was occupied by the Kuomintang.
In June of the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the Northeast Democratic Union Army recovered Zhuanghe, and the liberated Zhuanghe was subordinate to the Southern Liaoning Administrative Office.
In August of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), it was directly under Liaoning Province.
In May of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), it was directly under Liaodong Province.
In August 1954, it was directly under Liaoning Province.
In June 1956, it was put under the jurisdiction of Anton Province.
In January 1959, it was incorporated into Lvda (now Dalian).
In December 1965, it was transferred to Dandong.
In December 1968, it was assigned to Lvda.
On November 6, 1987, approved by the State Council, it was listed as a national border county.
On September 21, 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed to become a city, belonging to a county-level city in Liaoning Province, and managed by Dalian.[18]
administrative division
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Division evolution
On October 30, 2004, the People's Government of Liaoning Province officially approved Shicheng Township and Wangjia Town to be included in Zhuanghe according to the reply of the State Council.[29]
In 2004, Dalian Huayuankou Industrial Park was established, with some administrative areas of Mingyang Town, Zhuanghe City as its management area.
On April 10, 2009, the Liaoning Provincial Government approved the revocation of Mingyang Town and the establishment of Mingyang Street.[30]
Zoning Details
By May 2023, Zhuanghe City has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 15 towns and 6 townships: Chengguan Street, Xinhua Street, Xingda Street, Changsheng Street, Mingyang Street, Wulu Town, Heidao Town, Qingdui Town, Lizifang Town, Taling Town, Daying Town, Xuling Town, Ronghuashan Town, Guangmingshan Town, Changling Town, Hehuashan Town, Chengshan Town, Dazheng Town, Xianrendong Town, Wangjia Town,Anzishan Township, Taipingling Township, Buyunshan Township, Guiyun Flower Township, Landian Township, and Shicheng Township.There are 221 villagers' committees, 567 community residents' committees, 2899 villagers' groups and 675 residents' groups in the city.[19]Xinhua Street, where the Municipal People's Government is located.
It has jurisdiction over 10 communities: Saitun, Stars, Workers, Guangming, Buqian, Qianpao, Long March, Fandong, Fanxi, Hongguang;4 villages: Xiaosi, Nuanshui, Xuling and Hongguang.
10 villages under its jurisdiction: Yangshufang Village, Lvtun Village, Yangtun Village, Dafangshen Village, Fuxing Village, Qianwa Village, Xulu Village, Shuangfeng Village, Gongwa Village and Yitun Village
It has jurisdiction over 14 villages: Wulu, Cao Kuma, Xiaofangshan, Guanghua, Sanjianbao, British martyr, Pingshan, Qiaoshang, Xiaogushan, Dianyi, Xuying, Elm House, Dragon Mother, and Heping.
It has jurisdiction over 3 communities: East Street, West Street and Zhongxing Community;14 villages: Paifang, Qianlu, Shengjia, Fanjia, Sanhe, Kongjia, Xingfu, Baoning, Shuangli, Hechuan, Yuanbaofang, Dazhu, Xinhua, Hugou, Qingdui Shaling Farmarea
It has jurisdiction over 23 villages: Xiaochaogou, Dong Hualu, Sanluo Stone, Mopan Mountain, Shanhaifeng, Wukuaishi, Wolong, Fengli, Shizui, Gaofang, Northwest Tiantian, Northeast Tiantian, Wenlou, Taishan, Jinshan, Forest Farm, Zhuying, Shouxing, Lujia, Huayuan, Yushiling, Qikeshu, and Qinjia.
geographical environment
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Location context
Zhuanghe City is located inLiaodong PeninsulaIn the south of the east and northeast of Dalian, it is one of the two northern cities under the jurisdiction of Dalian.The geographical coordinates are 122 ° 29 ′~123 ° 31 ′ E, 39 ° 25 ′~40 ° 12 ′ N, near Dandong in the eastdonggang Bordering to the westBiliu RiverAndPulandian DistrictIt is adjacent to mountains in the north, and it is adjacent to theXiuyan Manchu Autonomous CountyConnected to the southYellow SeaAndChanghai CountyAcross the sea.The total land area of the whole territory is 4113.6 square kilometers (including Dalian Huayuankou Economic Zone), the sea area is more than 2930 square kilometers, and the natural coastline is 285 kilometers long.[20]
Zhuanghe City
topographic features
Planning of South Zhuanghe District
Zhuanghe City is a low mountain and hilly area, which belongs to the south extension of Qianshan Mountains, and the terrain rises gradually from south to north.The mountains in the north are winding and overlapping, with an average altitude of more than 500 meters.The central part is hilly and undulating, with an altitude of about 300 meters. Streams, canyons, basins and small plains are intermingled.The southern coastal area is flat and wide, with an altitude of less than 50 meters.The three regions have distinct terrain and prominent characteristics.Mountains, strange peaks, exposed rocks;Hilly, gentle slope, soft and thick soil layer;Plain, scattered and flat.The geomorphic features of the city can be summarized as "five mountains, one water and four flat areas".
The mountains in Zhuanghe City are the southern extension of the Qianshan Mountains. From north to south, they are divided into two main arteries, namely, the Gaoling Mountains and the Buyun Mountains. The mountains in the main area belong to the branches of the two main arteries.Buyun Mountain ranges from Qianshan Mountain range to the west, and is divided into Laohei Mountain range and Duohuiling Mountain range. The mountains with an altitude of more than 500 meters include Buyun Mountain, Laoheishan Mountain, Houshiling Mountain, Yimian Mountain, Laopingding Mountain, Lizifang Mountain, Ronghua Mountain, Jiguan Mountain, Guiyun Flower Mountain, and Miaogouhou Mountain. Buyun Mountain is the highest mountain with an altitude of 1130.7 meters, ranking first among the mountains in southern Liaoning.The Gaoling Mountains extend from Xiuyan Camel Mountain into the country. The mountains with an altitude of more than 500 meters include: Laogucheng Mountain (also known as Laoyao Nest), Xiema Mountain, and Hat Helmet Mountain.
Zhuanghe City is close to the north bank of the Yellow Sea, with a long and winding coastline and many natural harbors.According to its nature, it can be divided into Haikou and estuary. There are as many as 35 Haikou and more than 10 estuaries.Zhuanghe sea area belongs to inland shallow sea, and the water temperature has obvious seasonal changes.The average surface water temperature in summer is 26.3 ℃, and the maximum is 30.4 ℃;In winter, the surface water temperature is lower than 0 ℃, and the lowest is - 2.7 ℃, which is characterized by lower water temperature in the nearshore than in the open sea. At the same time, there is a large amount of sea ice in the nearshore.The submarine landform type is mainly shallow sea accumulation plain.The range of 0-10m isobath is 10km wide, flat and monotonous;The sea area with water depth below 10 meters is an underwater accumulation plain, and the seabed surface is flat.[20]
climate
Geographic location of Zhuanghe City
Zhuanghe City is located in the north temperate zone, which belongs to the humid continental monsoon climate of the warm temperate zone, and has certain marine climate characteristics.The climate is mild with four distinct seasons.The average temperature over the years (30 years from 1981 to 2010, the same below) is 9.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.1 ℃;As it is located in the East Asian monsoon region, the prevailing wind direction changes significantly with the seasonal change. In winter, due to the impact of the Mongolian cold high pressure on the Asian continent, northerly winds prevail.The southerly wind prevails in summer because of the strong Indian Ocean thermal low pressure and the North Pacific thermal high pressure;The average sunshine over the years is 2429.7 hours, with sufficient sunshine, and the sunshine rate is about 56%;The precipitation is unevenly distributed in time and space, and the average precipitation over the years is 736.0 mm.7. The precipitation in August accounts for about 50% of the annual precipitation. Affected by topography and monsoon, the precipitation increases from southwest to northeast.[21]
hydrology
In Zhuanghe City, there are 14 rivers with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers, including Biliu River, Yingna River, Zhuanghe River, Huli River, Xiaosi River and Widow River, 9 rivers with a drainage area of 50 square kilometers to 100 square kilometers, and 31 rivers with a drainage area of 20 square kilometers to 50 square kilometers. The total length of these rivers is 1040 kilometers.Biliu River is the boundary river between Zhuanghe City and Pulandian District. It is surrounded by the west of Zhuanghe River. Zhuanghe River and Yingna River pass through the middle of Zhuanghe River. Huli River and Diyin River run through the east of Zhuanghe River.All rivers originate from northern mountainous areas, flow through central hilly areas and southern coastal plain areas, and flow into the Yellow Sea.Most rivers flow from north to south.[20]
natural resources
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water resource
Zhuanghe is rich in fresh water resources. There are 365 rivers and 45 reservoirs in Zhuanghe, with an annual total of 1.88 billion cubic meters of fresh water. It is an important water source in Dalian.[25]
land resource
The total land area of Zhuanghe City is 387358.61 hectares.Among them, the cultivated area is 123712.72 hectares, accounting for 31.94%.The garden covers an area of 11549.19 hectares, accounting for 2.98%.The forest land area is 149489.57 hectares, accounting for 38.59%.The grassland area is 10063.02 hectares, accounting for 2.6%.The area of land for towns, villages, industries and mines is 28258.23 hectares, accounting for 7.3%.The land for transportation is 8123.15 hectares, accounting for 2.1%.The area of water area and water conservancy facilities is 53689.41 hectares, accounting for 13.86%.Other land covers 2473.32 hectares, accounting for 0.64%.[25]
plant resources
The forests in Zhuanghe City are mainly distributed inBuyun Mountain, Xianrendong, Guiyunhua, and Hehuashan, accounting for 57.2% of the forest land in ZhuangheWater conservation forestIt mainly grows oak, pine, alder and other trees.Eight towns and villages in hilly areas such as Taiping Ridge, Daying, Xuling, Guangming Mountain, and Chengshan take the second place, accounting for 32.9% of the forest land area of Zhuanghe. The shelter forest is the main part, and there are timber forests and silkworm farms. Robinia pseudoacacia and pine trees are the most common, and willows are also found.11 townships, towns, streetsfarmForest resources are less, accounting for 9.9% of the forest land in Zhuanghe, mainly firewood forest, and there are remnantscoast defenceThe forest belt mainly includes pine, oak, black locust, poplar, willow and elm.Xianrendong Forest Nature Reserve is preservedNorth ChinaThere are more than 150 species of southern trees and shrubs in central and southern China, including rare and precious species: red pine, maple poplar, star aniseOyama Magnolia, Ailanthus altissimaYulinghuaHaizhou Changshan Rhus chinensis, Dengtai, Mountain Purple Pearl, Sanya Fishing Camphor, etc.[25]
mineral resources
Because Zhuanghe City is located in a specific stratum, geological structure, magmatic activity and other conditions, a better metallogenic environment is formed, and a certain amount of mineral resources are formed in Zhuanghe.33 kinds of minerals have been found, including 11 kinds of metal minerals and 19 kinds of non-metallic minerals,Fuel mineral1 kind, 1 kind of underground hot water, 1 kind of mineral water.Among the 11 kinds of metal minerals, there are 5 kinds of non-ferrous metal minerals: copper mine, lead zinc mine, polymetallic mine, cobalt nickel mine, platinum nickel mine, one kind of ferrous metal mine, only iron ore, three kinds of precious metal mine, gold mine, platinum placer, zircon placer, and two kinds of radioactive minerals: uranium mine and thorium mine. Among the 19 kinds of non-metallic minerals,Glassware and Ceramics5 kinds of refractory minerals: YesSilica ore、Clay ore、magnesite、Dolostone、Tremolite6 kinds of building material minerals:limestoneMarble, granite, river sand, clay for brick, river pebble,Chemical raw material mineral4 kinds: YesPyrite、Barite ore、Phosphate rock、Potash feldspar4 other non-metallic minerals:Talc ore、Mica ore, asbestos ore, crystal ore;The mineral resources are mainly non-metallic minerals, with silica ore, granite, magnesite, tremolite and river sand as the important ones. The metal minerals are mainly gold mines, with rich mineral water resources.[24]
population
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By the end of 2020, the total number of registered residents in Zhuanghe City is 278000, with a total population of 872000.Among them, 435000 men and 437000 women.There are 296000 urban residents and 576000 rural residents. The natural growth rate of the city's registered population is - 7.5 ‰.[23]
As of May 2023, the permanent population of Zhuanghe City is 742000.[28]
Zhuanghe has a total population of 75600 ethnic minorities, accounting for 9.1% of the total population of the city.There are 17 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Hui, Mongol, Korean, among which Manchu is the largest, accounting for 97% of the total population of ethnic minorities in the city.There are two ethnic townships, namely Guiyunhua Manchu Township and Taipingling Manchu Township;There are three towns enjoying the treatment of ethnic townships, namely Taling Town, Xianrendong Town and Wulu Town.There are 45 ethnic minority villages.[22]
Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress
Li Yongxiang
Chairman of the CPPCC Municipal Committee
Yu Decai
Statistics as of June 2023[40][42]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Zhuanghe City will achieve a regional GDP of 58.31 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%;Complete the target task of 7.7 billion yuan of fixed asset investment;The general public budget revenue was 6.15 billion yuan, up 25.4%;The added value of industries above designated size increased by 8%;Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 13.5 billion yuan, up 2.5%;The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 2.1% and 3.3% respectively.[27]
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets of Zhuanghe City will grow by - 39.69% year on year.Among them, there are 193 fixed asset investment construction projects, with a year-on-year growth rate of - 40.19%;There are 45 real estate investment projects, with a year-on-year growth rate of -37.44%;The year-on-year growth rate of sales area was -7.08%.There are 256 construction industries within the qualification, achieving a year-on-year growth rate of - 30.4% in the gross output value of the construction industry.[39]
primary industry
In 2022, Zhuanghe City will strictly implement the food security responsibility system, stabilize the planting area of more than 1.48 million mu of crops, and achieve "seven consecutive harvests" in grain production.The number of pigs and poultry sold reached 500000 and 127 million respectively, and the output of fruits and vegetables, meat, eggs and milk increased by 5.1%.The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest reached 84%.Vigorously promote the "Ten One" project of rural revitalization, implement the construction of 40000 mu of high standard farmland, and increase the area of facility agriculture by 2009 mu;23000 mu of transferred land, 159 new family farms and 34 professional cooperatives;10 new agricultural varieties were introduced, tested and demonstrated, and 6 new technologies were popularized.13 industrial development consolidation and upgrading projects and 3 village collective economy expansion projects were implemented, benefiting 447 farmers.The output of aquatic products was 620000 tons, up 8.1%, and the fishery output value was 11.05 billion yuan, up 8%.[27]
the secondary industry
In 2022, there will be 148 industrial enterprises above designated size in Zhuanghe City, with a year-on-year growth of 16.54% and a month on month growth of 14.42%.[34]
In 2022, the industrial economy of Zhuanghe Economic Development Zone will rise against the trend, and the industrial foundation will continue to be consolidated. Industrial enterprises above 70% scale will achieve output growth.The output value of one enterprise increased by 240%, that of two enterprises increased by 200%, that of two enterprises increased by 100%, and that of one enterprise increased by more than 80%.Three new foreign-funded enterprises were added, and a foreign-funded enterprise with a registered capital of 150 million yuan was officially settled, exceeding the annual target of actually utilizing foreign capital.[27]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhuanghe City will be 12.47 billion yuan, down 5.4% over the previous year.Among the retail sales of commodities above the designated size in the whole year, oil and products increased by 36%, accommodation and catering increased by 35%, retail sales of automobiles decreased by 2% over the previous year, grain, oil and food increased by 7%, general merchandise decreased by 13%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment decreased by 16%, and other commodities decreased by 29%.[46]
In 2022, the profit-making service industry above designated size in Zhuanghe City will achieve an operating revenue of 5.32 billion yuan, up 26.6% year on year.In terms of industries, the top three driving forces are leasing and business services, residential services, repair and other services, loading, unloading, handling and warehousing. The operating revenue increased by 28.2%, 19.8% and 17.6% year on year, respectively. Scientific research and technical services declined slightly, and the operating revenue decreased by 2.5% year on year.[45]
In 2022, Zhuanghe City will build 1120 "vegetable basket" retail outlets, realizing an average of 6 communities.The distribution systems of JD, Meituan, Elemao, etc. continue to expand, and the red, yellow and blue "express boys" are all over the streets.There are 221 e-commerce service stations above village level in the city.The total inbound and outbound business volume of postal express exceeded 33 million, up 10%, and the annual cargo throughput of Zhuanghe Port reached 5.35 million tons, up 17.8%.[27]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
In 2022, 13 enterprises such as Zhuanghe High tech Flame Retardant and Yulin Electric Co., Ltd. identified 19 provincial "specialized, refined, special and new" projects.Six enterprises, including Jinhe Foundry and Jutong Plastics, were rated as the "pilot units for the integration of industrialization and industrialization" in Liaoning Province.The city has added 20 "small scale upgrading" enterprises, 1 "scale upgrading giant" enterprise, 8 "young eagle" and "gazelle" enterprises, 7 "small giant" enterprises specializing in new and special technologies, 13 new high-tech enterprises, 62 technology-based SMEs assessed to be listed, and 35 newly registered technology-based SMEs. The number of new enterprises of all types is the highest over the years.[27]
education
In 2022, the "double reduction" work experience of Zhuanghe City was published by the national special newspaper.Three schools were reconstructed and expanded, two new schools were built, and 450 inclusive pre-school degrees and 4710 primary and secondary school degrees were added.17 weak rural schools were renovated and repaired, and 19000 square meters of plastic playground were paved for rural schools.The online rate of one college entrance exam reached 39.75%, a record high.[27]
medical and health work
In 2022, Zhuanghe City will steadily promote the "6+2" purchase of drugs in quantity, and the average price of selected drugs will decrease by 52%.Zhuanghe Branch of the Cardiovascular Hospital of Dalian Medical University opened to the public, the reconstruction and expansion project of the TCM Hospital and the psychiatry department of Dazheng Xincheng Hospital were put into use.231 grass-roots medical and health institutions completed standardization construction and upgrading.[27]
Sports
In 2022, Zhuanghe City held and hosted the Dalian (Zhuanghe) Tianmenshan Cup Yingnahu International Cycling Open, Tianmenshan Ice Climbing Invitational, Zhuanghe National Badminton Match, National Day Basketball Match, "Haihua Cup" Football Match, National Volleyball Match, "Xinhe Cup" National Table Tennis Match, National Shuttlecock Match, National Winter Long distance Race, Chess, Go ChampionshipFifteen influential and highly participative sports events, including the Children's Fitness Competition, directly participated by 50000 people and watched by 300000 people.Among them, the Tour of Yingna Lake International Cycling Open has been held for 6 times, and more than 40 domestic and foreign media are competing to report;Dalian Tianmen Mountain "Forest Hunter" Cross country Challenge has been held for three times, attracting thousands of people from home and abroad.[36]
infrastructure
In 2022, Zhuanghe City will start the flood control improvement and reconstruction project of Zhuanghe River and Baoma River and the construction of nine pocket parks.18.2 km of heating pipe network was newly reconstructed, 7.4 km of municipal roads were reconstructed, 7.3 km of sewage pipe network was laid, and 7 "dead end roads" were opened.The dredging of 20000 cubic meters of open channels in the urban area was completed, more than 1000 rainwater wells were removed, and 6 old public toilets were reconstructed.Innovative integration of Zhuanghe culture into urban construction projects has injected new vitality into Xishan Park.Domestic waste incineration power generation project was officially put into operation.The Renaissance 66 kV power transmission and transformation project was completed and put into operation, and the feasibility study review of the supporting 66 kV power transmission and transformation project of Sino British Industrial Park was completed.The Tianbu Line Project started construction bidding and relocation, and 254.5 kilometers of large and medium-sized rural roads were built.We have hardened 1.9 million square meters of rural roads and built 3239 new rural sanitary toilets.66 water conservancy projects were implemented, benefiting 63000 people.[27]
social security
Zhuanghe Municipal Government
In 2022, Zhuanghe City will issue 15 million yuan of various employment subsidies, create 9630 new urban jobs, and control the urban registered unemployment rate within 2.93%.The living and nursing expenses for the poor were about 69 million yuan, the urban and rural minimum living allowances were about 66 million yuan, and the old-age allowance was 11.61 million yuan.The "agriculture promotion loan" was launched successively to help and drive 1225 farmers.We actively implemented the "double support" policy, fully paid 60.2 million yuan in pension subsidies, and properly placed 230 retired soldiers.The confirmation of the object qualifications of the "two systems" for family planning families has achieved full coverage, benefiting 74825 people.Solve the arrears of 15.73 million yuan in migrant workers' wages.120000 square meters of old residential areas and 139 dilapidated rural houses have been renovated, solving the problem that the property right certificate of commercial houses sold cannot be obtained for more than 4000 households.[27]
Transportation
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Zhuanghe Section of Binhai Avenue
Zhuanghe City is an important transportation hub on the north bank of the Yellow SeaDalian Zhoushuizi International Airport120 kilometers, with more than 150 flights going in and out of the world every day;Land transportation extends in all directions,National Highway 201、National Highway 305、Danda Expressway、Zhuang Gai ExpresswayThe main thoroughfare of the three northern cities crosses from east to west,National Highway 203Zhuang Lin Line and Zhang Zhuang Line run through the north and south;The Chengzhuang Railway connects with the Northeast Railway Network,Xiuzhuang Railway、Dandan Dalian Express Railwaytransit;Zhuanghe Port is a national first class open port. It has built four 10000 ton productive berths, one 5000 ton productive berth, one 20000 ton international passenger rolling berth, and one 1000 ton passenger rolling berth, with an annual throughput of 6 million tons.[28]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
The name "Zhuanghe" was used in the late Qing Dynasty.It was called Hongyazi before the Ming Dynasty.In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still called Hongyazi.It is named after the red earth hillock at the foot of the Libra Mountain five miles north of the city and the rising sun in the east.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed as Dazhuang River.Later, the name of "Zhuanghe" came into being.There are two versions of the origin of Zhuanghe's name.One day, people living on the east bank of the big river at the eastern foot of the Libra Mountain are increasing year by year and gradually becoming villages. Fishing boats and merchant ships come here from the sea to the river for berthing and loading. Therefore, it is called "Dahezhuang Dock" or "Dazhuang Dock" for short.The ships of Dazhuangwu shuttle back and forth, business is booming, and people live a prosperous life.Someone proposed to raise some money, choose a place to build a big temple, and pray for the blessing of the gods to enjoy peace for a long time.This proposal was accepted by everyone, and the temple site was selected on the west bank of the river.After the temple was repaired, a decent big bell was missing, so someone was sent to Yantai to cast the bell. The bell casting craftsman mistakenly cast "Dahejuang" into "Dazhuanghe".One said that "Dazhuang River" was the old name of today's "Zhuanghe". Since the county seat is located on the bank of Zhuanghe, it is named after its river.clearGuangxu reign periodThirty second year (1906)Zhuanghe HallAfter its establishment, "Zhuanghe" existed as an independent domain name.
Intangible Cultural Heritage
As of May 2023, Zhuanghe City has 20 intangible cultural heritage projects, including 1 national level and 5 provincial level. There are more than 1000 inheritors of various intangible cultural heritage, 26 representative inheritors, 1 national level inheritor and 2 provincial level inheritors.A total of 296 cultural relics sites, buildings and tombs have been registered through the third national cultural relics survey, and 48 key cultural relics protection units have been announced.[36]
famous scenery
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The main scenic spots in Zhuanghe City include Bingyu Tourist Resort, Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park, Yinshitan National Forest Park, Haiwang Nine Islands, Shicheng Islands, Tianyi Manor Scenic Spot, Chengshan Ancient City, etc.As of May 2023, there are three national AAAA scenic spots and five AAA scenic spots.There are 1 National Geopark (Bingyu National Geopark), 3 National Forest Parks (Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park, Xianren Cave National Forest Park, Yinshitan National Forest Park), 1 National Island Forest Park (Wangjia Island Forest Park), 3 4A level tourist attractions (Bingyugou Scenic Spot, Tianmen Mountain Scenic Spot, Haiwang Jiudao Island Scenic Spot)There are 5 3A level tourist attractions (clam island scenic spot, Tianyi manor scenic spot, Heidao resort scenic spot, Shicheng island scenic spot, Xianglong scenic spot).One 2A level tourist attraction (Chengshan Ancient City), two national rural tourism key villages (Madaokou Village, Xianrendong Town and Buyunshan Village, Buyunshan Township), and two national rural tourism key townships (Buyunshan Township), the most beautiful rural tourism destinations in China (Dongtan Village, Wangjia Town, Yuanhe Village, Landian Township).[43]
The nine major tourist areas of Zhuanghe are all located near the traffic trunk line, and it is very convenient to get in and out of each tourist area.[26]
Bingyugou Scenic Spot is a national AAAA tourist scenic spot, located 40 kilometers north of Zhuanghe City. It is a mountain scenic spot with unique glacial landforms and beautiful natural mountains and waters as its main scenery.[3]
Dalian Buyun Mountain Hot Spring Ecological Resort, located in Buyun Township, Zhuanghe City, has rich geothermal resources.The unique mountains and rivers, beautiful natural scenery, and dense forest vegetation form a hot spring resort integrating sightseeing, vacation, recuperation, and entertainment.
Shifo Mountain Ecological Park, located in Zhuanghe CityGuiyunhua Manchu TownshipIt is located in the upstream of Biliuhe Reservoir, covering an area of more than 30 square kilometers.The park has many different mountains, one of which looks like a Buddha, hence the name Shifo Mountain.
Chengshan Ancient City is located near Wandetun, Chengshan Town, Zhuanghe City, with a total area of 31.5 square kilometers.The ancient city was built in the Yixi period of the Jin Dynasty, with a history of 1580 years. It is divided into the front city and the back city.In the former city, there are Nanchengmen, Dongchengmen, lookout tower, the Forbidden City, beacon tower, commanding tower, water prison, barracks, etc. It was a military important place in the Sui, Tang, Liao, and Jin dynasties, and it is a rare ancient battlefield site in China.There are two temples in the ancient city, Fahua Temple and the Five Old Men's Palace, of which Fahua Temple has the reputation of "the first temple in southern Liaoning".
The clam island tourist area, the nearest island to Zhuanghe urban area, is known as the "clam bank of the world" because of its rich shellfish. The island has lush forests and pleasant flowers.
Heidao is known as "Fairy Island".Facing the Yellow Sea on the three sides and mountains on the one side, it is the largest peninsula in Dalian, the breeding place of ancient people in Beiwutun 6500 years ago, and a famous anti Japanese general in the Sino Japanese WarLin YongshengThe sunk ship died here, which is the "provincial patriotism education base".
Located at the northeast end of Changshan Islands, 15 nautical miles away from the south of Zhuang River to the north, the whole area is composed of six islands, namely, Big Sea King, Little Sea King, Thin Dragon, and Yuanbao, Sea Turtle, Well Frog, Guanxiang, Double Lion, Tuanhe, which are shaped like turtles, elephants, lions, frogs and other animal images.The nine islands of Haiwang Island have beautiful scenery, sea erosion landform, thousands of appearances, strange reefs and rocks in a thousand different ways, and the axe is chiseled into nature, which is amazing.It is a national AAAA scenic spot and a national island forest park.[41]
There was Pingyang Prefecture Magistrate of the Qing Dynasty in Zhuanghe CityShumulu Dolonga, an important official in the late Qing DynastyLi Bingheng, General of the late Qing DynastyZou Ligui, who participated in the anti donation struggle in the late Qing DynastyPan Yongzhong、Pan Suzhongbrother.
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In July 2019, Zhuanghe City was selected as one of the top 100 counties in China.[4]
In November 2019, Zhuanghe City was named the "Four Good Rural Roads" National Demonstration County.[5]
In November 2019, Zhuanghe City was selected as one of the top 100 counties in business environment in 2019.[6]
In November 2019, Zhuanghe City was selected into the second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties.
On November 21, 2019, Zhuanghe City was selected into the "Top 100 in 2019 China's County level Cities' Overall Well off Index".[7]
In January 2020, Zhuanghe City was selected as one of the top 100 county-level consumers in China in 2020.[8]
In March 2020, Zhuanghe City won the title of National Advanced County for Village Clean Action.[1]
In March 2020, Zhuanghe City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with entrepreneurship and innovation vitality in China in 2020.[9]
In April 2020, Zhuanghe City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in 2020 China's night economic prosperity.[10]
In May 2020, Zhuanghe City was selected as one of the "Top 100 Counties in China in 2020".[11]
In May 2020, Zhuanghe City was listed as one of the "2020 Top Summer Resorts Counties in China".[12]
In July 2020, Zhuanghe City was selected as one of CCID's top 100 counties in China in 2020.[13]
In September 2020, Zhuanghe City was identified as the "pilot area for deepening the reform of rural road management and maintenance system".[14]
On December 1, 2020, Zhuanghe City was selected as one of the "Top 100 Comprehensive Competitiveness of County Economy in China".[15]
On December 11, 2020, Zhuanghe City was selected into the second batch of typical cases of national rural public services.[2]
In 2021, Zhuanghe City was selected as a national health city in the 2018-2020 cycle.[16]
In January 2021, Zhuanghe City was selected as the National Civilized City Nominated City in the 2021-2023 Creation Cycle.[17]
In 2021, Zhuanghe City will be selected as the national county of agricultural product quality safety.[31]
In August 2021, Zhuanghe City was selected as one of the "Top 100 Saidi County in 2021".[32]
In September 2021, Zhuanghe City was selected as a pilot county for roof distributed photovoltaic development.[33]
In December 2021, it was identified as the second batch of model cities to deepen the management system reform of small reservoirs.[35]
On April 14, 2022, it was selected into the list of "CCID Consultants Top 100 Counties for Rural Revitalization (2021)", ranking 48th in China.[37]
In May 2022, it was listed in the Top 100 Counties with Investment Potential in China in 2021, ranking 89th in China.[38]
In November 2022, CCID was selected as one of CCID's top 100 counties in investment competitiveness (2022), ranking 86.[44]
In October 2023, it was named the seventh batch of ecological civilization construction demonstration area.[47]
In December 2023, it was selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive county competitiveness in Jixia in 2023, ranking 91.[48]
