synonymGuangfeng County(Guangfeng County) generally refers to Guangfeng District
Guangfeng District is subordinate to Jiangxi ProvinceShangrao City, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, east of Zhejiang ProvinceJiangshan City, adjacent to the northYushan County, adjacent to Shangrao City in the westGuangxin District、Xinzhou District, southFujianprovincePuchengChong'an County.The area is 62.5 kilometers long from north to south, 45 kilometers wide from east to west, and covers an area of 1377 square kilometers[14]。Guangfeng was founded in the Tang Dynasty, formerly called Yongfeng, and renamed Guangfeng in the 10th year of Yongzheng's reign (1732).Guangfeng District has jurisdiction over 23 township streets.Used by Guangfeng peopleWu dialect, genusWuyue Culture、Jiangsu Zhejiang people。By the end of 2023, Guangfeng District has 772950 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 63.39%.[29]
Guangfeng is located at 28 ° 3'30 ″ - 28 ° 37'23 '' north latitude and 118 ° 1 ′ 18 ″ - 118 ° 29 ′ 15 "east longitude. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual frost free period of 266 days, an average annual temperature of 17.9 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 1661.6mm.
Guangfeng has "National Advanced County for Comprehensive Administration of Social Security"“National Health County”, "National Model County for Double Support"“National Civilized County”Etc.
In 2022, Guangfeng District will achieve a regional GDP of 62902 million yuan.[18]In 2023, the GDP of Guangfeng District will be 65503230000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3% at comparable prices.[31]
Tang DynastyWudeIn the fourth year (621), Yongfeng Town was established, named after Yongfeng Mountain in the north of the townRaozhouShangrao County is the beginning of Guangfeng's establishment.
beginning of creationIn the first year (758)Shinshu At the same time, it is analyzed that Yongfeng County is located in the southeast of Shangrao County, and Yongfeng Town is governed by the southwest of Xujiang County (today's Jiangshan City) of Quzhou, which is the beginning of building the county and is subordinate to Xinzhou.
Yuan sumSeven years (812), Yongfeng County entered Shangrao County.
Song DynastyXiningIn the seventh year (1074), Yongfeng County was restored and still under the jurisdiction of Xinzhou.
elementIn the 14th year of the Zhiyuan era (1277), it was subordinate to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provincesXinzhou Road。In 1360, the 20th year of Zhizheng era,Zhu YuanzhangMinistry GeneralHu DahaiCapture Xinzhou Road, changeGuangxin Prefecture, which governs Yongfeng County and is still subordinate to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
brightHong WuIn the fourth year (1371), Guangxin Prefecture was changed to Jiangxi Province due to the inconvenience of water transportation in Zhejiang Province. Since there was Yongfeng County in Ji'an Prefecture, Guangxin Prefecture was distinguished from Jiyongfeng County.
Made in the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty,YongzhengTen years ago (1732), Xie Haozuo, the governor of Jiangxi Province, was appointed, and Yongfeng County, Guangxin Prefecture, was changed into Guangfeng County, which is still in use today.
Republic of ChinaIn the first year (1912), the state capital was abolished, and all counties were directly under the jurisdiction of provinces.Road was established in the third year of the Republic of China, and Guangfeng County is subordinate to itYuzhang Taoism。In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the roads were abandoned, and the counties still belonged to the provinces directly.From the 21st year to the 31st year of the Republic of China (1932-1942), the province was divided into four administrative regions, and Guangfeng County was the sixth administrative region.
On May 5, 1949, the 49th Division of the 17th Army of the 5th Corps of the Second Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered Guangfeng. On May 20, the county people's government was established under the jurisdiction of Shangrao Special Administrative Region of Northeast Jiangxi.
In October 2000, Shangrao Prefecture was removed from the land and set up as a city, and Guangfeng County belonged to Shangrao City.
On January 20, 2006, Yongfeng Town and Tangchi Township were abolished and Yongfeng, Fengxi and Lulin subdistrict offices were set up;The Guancun Township and Shehou Township of Guangfeng County were merged to establish Dongyang Township.On September 21 of the same year, Lingdi Township was abolished and Tongboshan Town was established.[1]
Map of Guangfeng District
On February 16, 2015, the State Council approved the cancellation of Guangfeng County and the establishment of Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, with the original administrative region of Guangfeng County as the administrative region of Guangfeng District.
In March 2015, the State Council of China issued the Notice on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Shangrao City, approving the revocation of Guangfeng County and the establishment of Guangfeng District of Shangrao City.
On June 6, 2015, "Guangfeng District" was officially established.[2]
Guangfeng is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, the east of Shangrao, the south of Zhejiang Jiangxi Railway and 320 National Highway.It borders Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province in the east and Jiangshan City in the northYushan County, west of Guangxin District and Shangrao City,[3]To the south are Pucheng and Chong'an counties in Fujian Province.The area is 62.5 kilometers long from north to south, 45 kilometers wide from east to west, and covers an area of 1377 square kilometers[14], equivalent to 2066700 mu.Geographic coordinates: 118 º 1'18 "- 118 ° 29'15" E, 28 ° 3'30 "- 28 ° 37'23" N.
topographic features
Guangfeng is located inWuyi MountThe northern foot of the mountain is low and hilly, which belongs to semi hilly and semi mountainous areas, and the terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest.The mountains in the southeast are continuous, with overlapping peaks.There are 102 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level, and the main peak of Tongbo Mountain is 1534.6 meters above sea level.The central, northern and western parts of the county are rolling hills, and the terrain is gentle. The county seat is 95 meters above sea level. The lowest point in the county is the west end and the north end, both 72 meters above sea level.The whole terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest, forming the geomorphic characteristics of half mountain area and half hill.
Climatic characteristics
Guangfeng has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average frost free period is 266 days, the annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 1661.6mm.
natural resources
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Biological resources
Guangfeng has a dense forest in history. The ancient name of Tongbo Mountain in Guangfeng County is Forbidden MountainvirtueFrom 1506 to 1521, the ban began to be lifted, and it lasted for more than 300 years until the eighth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1869).There are many kinds of trees hereTongzhiIn the 11th year of Guangfeng County Annals, there were more than 20 species of trees, 11 species of bamboos, as well as various fruit trees, flowers and various wild animals and plants.
After the 1970s, the local government took measures to strengthen the construction of forestry bases, set up collective forest farms, and vigorously organized and promoted national afforestation activities. The forest coverage rate has increased year by year. The forest coverage rate was 27.9% in 1979, 32% in 1981, and 46.3% in 1986.In the early 1990s, the construction of the shelter forest project in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the project of returning farmland to forests for water and soil loss control were carried out. The forestry production in Guangfeng developed rapidly, and the forest coverage rate rose to 55.3%.[4]
mineral resources
Guangfeng Coallimestone, phosphorus, fluoritemica, bentonite, perlitePorcelain clay(Kaolin), iron, tungsten and other minerals, Xiangyang Phosphate Mine is one of the eight largest phosphate mines in China, and the high grade in GuangfengGuangfeng black talcThe reserves are more than 1 billion tons, ranking first in the world.
Hydropower resources
Guangfeng River flows through the district for 87 kilometers, with a drainage area of 2043 square kilometers.The riverbed has steep longitudinal slope, rich water resources and large hydropower reserves.
Population and nationality
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The Miao costumes
By the end of 2022, there are 980072 registered residents in the whole district, including 420216 rural residents. The total number of households is 261408, with an average of 3.75 people;There were 771584 permanent residents at the end of the year, with the urbanization rate reaching 62.25%, 0.66 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.
By the end of 2023, there will be 974919 registered residents in the whole district, including 416395 rural residents and 558524 urban residents. The total number of households will reach 262241, with an average of 3.72 people;There were 772950 permanent residents at the end of the year, with the urbanization rate reaching 63.39%, 1.14 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.[29-30]
There are 26 residentsChinese, Mongolia, Buyi, Miao, She, Hui and other nationalities.
In 2022, Guangfeng District will achieve a gross domestic product (GDP) of 62902 million yuan, break through the 60 billion mark and rank among the top 10 in the province;Calculated at comparable prices, the year-on-year growth rate was 5.7%.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3037 million yuan, up 3.9% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 32506 million yuan, up 7.0% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 27358 million yuan, up 4.3% year on year.The ratio of three industries is 4.8:51.8:43.4.[18]
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Guangfeng District will reach 317.272 million yuan, up 5.7% year on year;Tax revenue reached 625.507 million yuan, up 9.2% year on year;The general public budget expenditure was 7708.7 million yuan, up 8.6% year on year.
According to the unified accounting results of the regional GDP, the regional GDP of Guangfeng District will be 65503230000 yuan in 2023, an increase of 7.3% year on year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3058.46 million yuan, up 4.2% year on year;The added value of the secondary industry was 32729.18 million yuan, up 9.6% year on year;The added value of the tertiary industry was 29715590000 yuan, up 4.9% year on year.The ratio of three industries is 4.6:50:45.4.[31]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Guangfeng District will reach 4809.15 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%.The agricultural output value was 2390160000 yuan, up 1.3%;The forestry output value was 947.41 million yuan, up 8.2%;The output value of animal husbandry was 679.12 million yuan, up 5.2%;The fishery output value was 516.32 million yuan, up 5.0%;The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 240.83 million yuan, up 14.0%.The total sown area of grain throughout the year is 530250 mu, the total sown area of cash crops is 388533.5 mu, and the sown area of vegetables is 118291 mu.
By the end of 2022, the total power of agricultural machinery in Guangfeng District was 219300 kilowatts, an increase of 4.1%.
In 2023, the added value of the primary industry of Guangfeng District's GDP will be 3058.46 million yuan, up 4.2% year on year.[31]
the secondary industry
In 2022, there will be 269 industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangfeng District, realizing main business income of 83344146000 yuan, up 15.8%;The added value of industries above designated size increased by 9.5%;The total amount of profits and taxes was 12494.91 million yuan, of which the profit was 8480 million yuan, up 3.3%.
By the end of 2022, the park will achieve a development area of 11.0 square kilometers, an increase of 4.8%;199 industrial enterprises were put into production, up 18.5%;The main business income was 78702350000 yuan, up 18.3%;The total profit was 7814.81 million yuan, up 4.0%.The total output value of the construction industry was 59540 million yuan, up 11%.The construction area of houses was 10.7568 million square meters, up 6.2%;The completed area of housing construction was 5.6548 million square meters, down 0.4% year on year.[18]
In 2023, the added value of the secondary industry of Guangfeng District's GDP will be 32729.18 million yuan, up 9.6% year on year.[31]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services in Guangfeng District will be 1343.1 million yuan, up 0.3% year on year.There are 2113.856 kilometers of rural roads in the region, including 1749.337 kilometers of cement roads.There are 3 grade passenger stations and 114 cruise taxis.
The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society was 15924535000 yuan, up 6.1%.In the whole year, there were 162 commercial and trade units above the designated size, with a total retail sales of 4626118000 yuan, up 26.4%.The total import and export volume was 3371055 million yuan, up 88.1%.Among them, the export was 2759.61 million yuan, up 103.4%.
In 2022, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Guangfeng District will be 46006.43 million yuan, an increase of 16.0%, of which the savings deposits of urban and rural residents will be 3694.01 million yuan, an increase of 17.0%.The balance of loans from financial institutions was 36477.3 million yuan, up 14.2%, of which the balance of short-term loans was 9341.18 million yuan, up 3.0%;The balance of medium and long-term loans was 2.48 million yuan, up 18.0%.[18]
In 2023, the added value of the tertiary industry of Guangfeng District's GDP will be 29715590000 yuan, up 4.9% year on year.[31]
By 2022, Guangfeng District has 50 ordinary middle schools, 136 primary schools, 4529 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools, 4179 full-time teachers in primary schools, 62493 students in ordinary middle schools and 64459 students in primary schools.In 2022, there will be 69 high-tech enterprises in the district, with 679 patent licenses, down 6.3% year on year.The total collection of books in the public library is more than 90000.
hygiene
By 2022, there will be 4546 beds in medical and health institutions in Guangfeng District, and 5771 technicians in medical and health institutions, including 1883 licensed (assistant) physicians.[18]
science and technology
Guangfeng establishedBlack talcAcademician workstation of the base, enterprises applied for 68 scientific and technological innovation projects, applied for 100 intellectual property rights and patents, and developed 5 high-tech products.Guangfeng E-commerce Ecological Industrial ParkIt has been completed and put into operation, with 78 e-commerce enterprises settled in, and has been honored as the demonstration pilot county (district) of national e-commerce integrated project in rural areas.
As of 2017, there were 18818 professional and technical personnel in the region, and 291 patents were granted throughout the year.
Sports
Guangfeng is known as the hometown of martial arts. In April 1994, Guangfeng participated in the provincial judo competition and won the first place in the group.In November of the same year, he participated in the 9th Provincial Games and won three gold medals, seven silver medals and two bronze medals.In 1998, he won good results in hardware, silver and copper at the 10th Provincial Games.In 1994 and 1996, he participated in the Far East International Sanda Boxing Championship and the Shenzhen Hong Kong Freestyle Boxing Championship respectively, and Xu Zhenhua, a Guangfeng athlete, won the championship again and again.stayThe Fifth National Peasant GamesIn the lion dance, there were four gold medals, and Guangfeng athletes won three.
social security
By the end of 2022, the number of insured employees in Guangfeng District will reach 125933, the actual number of paid employees will reach 89214, and the number of retired employees will reach 49652.The number of people covered by unemployment insurance reached 30200, the number of urban residents with minimum living security reached 4126, and the number of rural residents with minimum living security reached 29247.[18]
Guangfeng has 146.625 kilometers of roads, including 1524 kilometers of rural cement roads[5]。As of June 2014, Guangfeng has three graded passenger stations.As of July 2014, Guangfeng has 104 taxis.
famous scenery
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Boshan Temple
Boshan Temple
Boshan Temple Scenic Area is located in GuangfengYangkou TownBoshan Village is 15 kilometers away from the county seat.Boshan Temple Scenic Area was known as "the second jungle in the world" in the late Ming Dynasty, and was famous at home and abroad.Boshan Temple, also known as Nengren Temple, is located in the scenic spot.It was built in Tongguang period of Tang Dynasty.There are 12 buildings and 24 halls including the Mahavira Hall, Sutra Pavilion, Dharma Hall, Anle Hall and East West Zen Hall.It is now one of the key open temples in Jiangxi Province.
Tianguiyan
TianguiyanLocated in GuangfengPaishan TownOn the mountainside of Xiyan, 12km away from the county seat, it is a limestone cave, the crown of the famous resort of Guangfeng Sanyan, named after the laurel trees in ancient Yanqian.There are three big characters "Tianguiyan" written by Ding Ji of the Ming Dynasty in Yanmen, and the writing is excellent. The left side of Yanmen is inscribed with the five character poem "Tianguiyan" written by Zhou Shangde of the Ming Dynasty.The central cave is more than 10 meters high and can accommodate more than 1000 people.
Zhu's Ancestral Hall
Dongyang TownshipThe most typical of the ancient buildings in Longxi Village is Zhu's Ancestral Temple, which was built during the Chenghua Period of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing DynastyKangxiAnd Qianlong rebuilt many times.Covering an area of 2583 square meters, the Ancestral Temple is one of the most completely preserved ancestral buildings in Jiangxi Province.
Shidu Wang's Big House
The largest residential house in the south of the Yangtze River - the Wang Family House, built in the Qing DynastyQianlongIn the 34th year (1769), it was built by Wang Zhixian, a paper merchant in the village, so it is also called "Zhixian House".Covering an area of 27000 square meters, it has 108 rooms, 4 bluestone carved railing fish ponds, and 36 large and small patios.The Wangs' big house is of wooden structure. The halls and pavilions of the house are well arranged, with carved beams and painted buildings. The stone and wood carvings are exquisite.
Tongbo Mountain National Forest Park
Tongbo Mountain National Forest ParkIt covers an area of 312.4 square kilometers.The main peak, Tongbo Mountain, is 1534.6 meters above sea level.It was identified as a national forest park in December 2002 and rated as a national 3A scenic spot in 2010.
Famous and special products
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In the Yuan Dynasty, there were native paper, summer cloth and other products.In the Ming DynastyWufeng Yunwu Tea"Bud tea" is a tribute.In the Qing Dynasty, there were "Zilao Red Tobacco", "Turmeric Sun cured Tobacco" and tea leaves.In modern times, there are Zilao Red Tobacco, turmeric sun cured tobacco, white eared yellow chicken, and Guangxin Brand Brain Strengthening Capsule,Guangfeng Cigarette Factory、Moon Rabbit (hard)Cigarettes.
In the second year of Qianning in the Tang Dynasty (895), he became a scholar.Provost Shulang was one of the four greatest poets in Jiangxi in the Tang Dynasty.
2017 Top 100 National Comprehensive Strength Districts.In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 regions with investment potential in 2018.[6]
In October 2018, it was awarded the National Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industry Integration Development Pilot Area.[7]
In March 2019, it was listed in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area and county list.
In October 2019, it was selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength districts in 2019[8]Top 100 regions with investment potential in China.[9]
On December 6, 2019, it was selected as one of the top 100 national districts in 2019.[10]
In June 2020, it was rated as the second class advanced county (city, district) for high-quality industrial development in 2019.
On December 2, 2020, the naming and commendation conference of Jiangxi Model City (County) for Double Support was awarded as "Jiangxi Model District for Double Support".[11-12]
On June 21, 2021, it was identified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as a pilot unit for improving the quality of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.[13]
On November 5, 2021, it was selected into the list of provincial tourism demonstration areas to be recognized by Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.[15]
In February 2022, Guangfeng District of Shangrao City (55.174 billion yuan) was selected as one of the top ten counties in Jiangxi Province in terms of economic aggregate in 2021, ranking 10th.[16]
In November 2023, it was selected into the "Top 100 National Comprehensive Strength Districts in 2023" of China's Small and Medium Cities Development Index, ranking Nonine3。[17][25][27-28]
