Paphos is aCyprusThe coastal city in the southwest is also the capital of Paphos District.Located at the largest port in CyprusLimassol50 kilometers to the west.The city has a long history and warmSubtropical climate。
N34 42 31 E32 34 00 (Aphrodite's Sanctuary at Kouklia village("Palaepaphos" or Old Pahpos))
Heritage Number: 79
Heritage description
Paphos is a coastal city in Cyprus, located in the southwest of Cyprus Island, about 100 kilometers away from the capital Nicosia.This historic city has been inhabited here since the Neolithic Age. It was once the capital of Cyprus.Today's Paphos refers to Ketima and New Paphos.It has always been regarded as a holy place to worship the God of Love. The city has a famous Aphrodite temple, and a large number of remaining villas, palaces, theaters, fortresses and cemeteries are preserved, which have special values in architecture and history.
In 1980, according to the criteria of cultural heritage selection (iii) (vi), the whole city of Paphos wasUNESCO World Heritage Committee Approved for inclusion as cultural heritage《World Heritage List》。Report of the World Heritage Committee on its fourth session.
Evaluation of World Heritage Committee
Paphos has been inhabited by human beings since the Neolithic Age, and is a center of worship for Aphrodite and the former Greek fertility gods.It is said that Aphrodite was born on this island.The Mycenaean built a temple for her here in the 12th century BC.The ruins of villas, palaces, theaters, fortresses and cemeteries here all show that this site has extraordinary architectural and historical value.The mosaic pattern of New Paphos is one of the most beautiful patterns in the world.[1-2]
Heritage Introduction
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Pafos is located in the southwest of the island, away from the capitalNicosiaAbout 100 kilometers southwest, once the capital of Cyprus, it is a place with suitable climate and beautiful natural environment.There are many precious relics here. The whole city wasUNESCOListed in the World Heritage List.Paphos is divided into old Paphos, new Paphos and Ketima.The old Paphos is located in theKetimaOn the Papho Limassol road, about 17 kilometers to the east, it is said that the temple of Aphrodite, the goddess, was built during the reign of King Jinnilas, who ruled the island for centuries.New Paphos, also known as Paphos, is located at the seaside 2 kilometers south of Ketima.Ptolemaic dynasty (294-58 years ago) andImperium Romanum(58-395 BC) During the rule of the island, New Paphos was the capital, and then gradually declined.The city is located on a hill, surrounded by the sea on three sides, with clean streets and elegant buildings.Ketima is located inland and is the trade center of agricultural and livestock products. Today's Paphos refers to Ketima and New Paphos.
The place where the goddess of love and beauty was born
Paphos is a famous tourist destination in the southwest of Cyprus, and has been worshipped as the Holy Land of God of Love.The most famous thing about Paphos is that Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty in Greek mythology, was born in the rocks on the beach to the southeast of Paphos.The legendary goddess of love and beautyAphrodite(Roman mythology calls herVenus）It was born in the foam caused by the nearby waves hitting the huge rocks on the shore.Today's Paphos refers to Ketima and New Paphos.In the shallow sea southeast of Paphos, there are a group of towering giant rocks. Some of them burst out of the sea like stalagmites, and some of them stand like giant mushrooms in the water. The largest one is about 30 meters high.These huge rocks are collectively called "Romeo", which means "rock" in Greek.It is said that the beach nearby is the birthplace of "Eros", so it is also called "Eros Rock".It is said that the north Polislin beach is the favorite place for "God of Love" to swim most often, so it is called "God of Love Bathing Pool". In the small bay between the two headlands, the water is clear and sand white, the broad-leaved longhorn bean trees on the bank and the silver gray olive trees interlace into a forest, and the light blue Trudeaux Ridge in the distance looks like a huge jade screen, beautiful scenery, beautiful mountains and clear waters.
Since ancient times, Paphos has been regarded as a holy place to worship the god of love, and Aphrodite Temple has been built in the city.In Roman times,RomanThe contents of Greek myths and legends were completely transferred to their own myths, but each god was given a Roman name, Aphrodite became a familiar Venus.
Paphos
Since 1999, a grand "Goddess of Love Day" has been held here every September to commemorate Aphrodite, the god of love. At that time, thousands of tourists came here to worship their hearts.Many young people wish to find another half soon.Some young men who have been single for many years call this day the "end day" of living alone.In addition, because Venus is also responsible for childbearing, women who come to Venus to ask for children during the "Love God Festival" are in an endless stream.Many young women smeared a conical red stone with grease and almond water, and then quietly put it on the site of Venus Temple in the dead of night, hoping for happiness.Some women even offered rings, necklaces, earrings and other accessories, hoping that the goddess would bless them.For three days in a row, Carmen, Turandot and other famous operas were staged in the open-air square of the medieval castle.Now this festival has become an art festival with international influence.[2]
Unique Ancient City Relics
Paphos
The Paphos archaeological site is located in the southwest of Cyprus, about 100 kilometers southwest of the capital Nicosia.There are many historic sites in Paphos.As early as the Neolithic Age, people began to live here.In ancient Greece and Byzantium, it was very prosperous.In the 12th century before, the old Paphos was destroyed by an earthquake and became one of today's archaeological centers.Paphos is a site where Aphrodite and prehistoric fertility gods were worshipped.Aphrodite is said to have been born on this island, where the Mycenaean built it in the 12th centurytemple。Remaining villas, palacestheatre, fortress and cemetery all show that this site has special value in architecture and history.The mosaic pattern on New Paphos is the most beautiful in the world.
The Paphos archaeological site is surrounded by city walls.There is a cathedral built at the beginning of the 1st century AD in the city, with beautifully decorated mosaic patterns and murals, as well as theater sites, gymnasiums, ancient Greek concert halls, fortresses, and bathing places in Byzantine and medieval times.There are a large number of cemetery sites outside the city, among which there are large underground tombs surrounded by columns.
Bacchus House
Paphos
There is a Roman style villa site in the historic site, called "Bacchus House", which has been buried for 16 centuries when excavated.There are many vivid and colorful mosaic paintings in the villa, includingMYTHOSThe lives and achievements of the legendary gods and heroes, as well as the living scenes of people working in vineyards and hunting in the wild at that time, as well as animals, flowers and birds, patterns, etc.These works are very exquisite, beautiful patterns and high artistic value. They are major archaeological discoveries and one of the most exquisite mosaic patterns in the world.
Rita and Swan
Leda and the Swan, known as the national treasure, was in 1962. When a farmer was working near Aphrodite Temple, he found a 1.5 square meter mosaic.According to textual research, this is a work more than 2000 years ago. The content is the story of Rita and the Swan in Greek mythology.In this story, the godZeusI fell in love with a beautiful girl, Lida, and turned into a swan to meet her.Today, this mosaic is regarded as the national treasure of Cyprus, and is stored in the Cukria Museum.
Rock Beach
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In the east of Paphos, a rock beach is eroded and cut into various shapes by the sea water, some of which are likearchSome are like caves. Their backs are reflected in the dark blue sea water. They are very beautiful. You can swim, dive, fish, row, ride bicycles and so on here.Ayanaba Monastery was once described as a "forest lady". This charming medieval monastery is surrounded by high walls. The fig tree in front of the south gate of the monastery is said to have a history of 600 years.When traveling in Paphos, you can see magical temples and ancientchurchYou can also dig ancient coins or pottery on the beach and wasteland. Paphos is like a“history museum”。
Simple folkway
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In this small and rich island, the people are very simple.Paphos people are sociable, honest and generous, and don't pay attention to red tape. As long as they show good intentions to you, they will be like old friends at first sight. Don't be too modest, or they will cause the other party to be unhappy.They are especially warm to tourists: sometimes when you drink in a pub, a strange Paphos will pay for you, and then smile and wave goodbye.Paphos people invite you to dinner. If there is no special reason, you'd better not refuse.There is a saying on the island: It is impolite to leave before the coffee is cold.
Travel Tips
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Paphos
Paphos ismediterranean seaAs one of the tourist attractions on the island, the clear blue sea water surrounds the plains and valleys on the island, and the golden beaches are inlaid around the island, which together with the magnificent Olympus Peak interpret a unique charm of the Mediterranean.The charm of Paphos nature lies in its long coastline, golden beaches and clear and transparent sea water.Strange fish can be seen at the seaside.Between July and August every year, a large number of sea turtles rush to the beach in North Paphos.Because this is the last place along the Mediterranean coast where sea turtles can lay eggs.The scenery of Paphos Mountain is beautiful, and strange flowers and plants are everywhere.There you can visit the wild sheep reserve.On this fertile land, there are also a large number of fruits along the Mediterranean coast: olivesGrape, melonwatermelonOrange, pomelo, citrus and various fresh vegetables.From the forest covered mountains to the fertile fields, it looks like a close-up landscape.
Main attractions
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The landmark of Paphos, a medieval fortress, overlooking the ancient fishing port
Royal Tomb - Underground Tomb of Ancient Nobles in Paphos
Paphos mosaic - depicting Greek mythology
Paphos Ancient Theatre - where concerts and theatrical performances are held
Holy Place Luomen Church - Christian catacombs
The pillar of Sao Paulo - revered as "the pillar of Sao Paulo bound"
St. Lefeydos Monastery - monasteries and churches in the 12th century
Love Rock - the legendary place where Aphrodite was born
Museums - Paphos Archaeological Museum, Ethnic Museum and Byzantine Museum[3]
