The Republic of Palau, or Palau for short, is located in the western Pacific Ocean,GuamMore than 700 miles south, belonging toCaroline IslandsIt is one of the gateways for the Pacific Ocean to enter Southeast Asia.The coastline is 1519 kilometers long.It is composed of more than 300 volcanic islands and coral islands, which are distributed on the sea surface 640 kilometers long from north to south, of which only nine islands have permanent residents.The land area is 459 square kilometers, and the area of the marine exclusive economic zone is about 629000 square kilometers.The largest island is Babelthuap, with an area of 352 square kilometers, second only to Guam in the region.It has a tropical climate with an average annual temperature of 27 ℃.The rainy season is from May to November, and the dry season is from December to April of the next year.The average annual precipitation is more than 3000 mm.The country is divided into 16 states, and the capital is Merekeok.As of June 2022, Palau has a population of 18000.MultigenusMicronesian race。[1]
It was occupied by Spain in 1885.1898Spainsell toGermany。Was killed in World War IJapanOccupation.During World War IIU.S.ACapture.In 1947,the United NationsIt is entrusted to the United States.In August 1982, Palau signed the Treaty of Free Association with the United States. Palau ended its trusteeship status on October 1, 1994 and became independentSovereign state, but still maintains a special relationship with the United States.In December of the same year, Palau joined the United Nations.[1]
In 1969, Palau began negotiations with the United States on its future political status.
In August 1982, Palau and the United States signed the Treaty of Free Association, which was adopted in the referendum held in Palau in November 1993.According to the Treaty, Palau ended its trusteeship status on October 1, 1994 and became an independent sovereign country, but it still maintained a special relationship with the United States.In December of the same year, Palau joinedthe United Nations。[1]
geographical environment
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Regional location
Palau is located in the western Pacific Ocean,GuamMore than 700 miles south, belonging toCaroline Islands, Yesthe pacific oceanget intoSoutheast AsiaOne of the portals of.The land area is 459 square kilometers, and the area of the marine exclusive economic zone is about 629000 square kilometers.[1]
Palau
topographic features
Palau's coastline is 1519 kilometers long.It is composed of more than 300 volcanic islands and coral islands, which are distributed on the sea surface 640 kilometers long from north to south, of which only nine islands have permanent residents.The largest island is Babelthuap, with an area of 352 square kilometers.[1]
climate
PalauTropical climateThe average annual temperature is 27 ℃.The rainy season is from May to November, and the dry season is from December to April of the next year.The average annual precipitation is more than 3000 mm.[1]
administrative division
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Zoning
Palau Map
Palau is divided into 16 states.[1]
capital
Melekeok（Melekeok）。From October 1, 2006Koror(Koror) moved here.[1]
National symbol
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national flag
Palau flag
Palau flagIt is rectangular, and the ratio of length to width is 8 ∶ 5.The flag is blue, with a round golden moon on the left of the center, symbolizing national unity and ending foreign domination.[2]
national emblem
Palau National Emblem
Palau National EmblemIt is round.The middle is a house with local characteristics, and the lower end is engraved with the word "1981", indicating that the Constitution came into force in 1981 and the Republic of Palau was founded (then an autonomous republic)."Palau Republic" is written below the circle.[2]
The presidential system is implemented. The president is both the head of state and the head of government.Ministers are appointed by the President.The Grand Chieftain Committee participates in politics and plays a major role in the politics of Pakistan.The two Supreme Chiefs of Pakistan, called Ibedul and Reklai respectively, enjoy the same reputation as the President.The country is divided into 16 states, and each state has its own constitution.The general election will be held in November 2020,Sarange Whipsthe president elect.[1]
constitution
Adopted on 9 July 1980 and entered into force on 1 January 1981.[1]
parliament
Palau is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives.The Senate has more power than the House of Representatives, and has the power to make suggestions and vote on presidential candidates.There are 13 senators in the Senate and 16 representatives in the House of Representatives, each serving a four-year term.Both houses have the posts of chairman and deputy chairman.The current parliament will be elected in November 2020.President of the SenateHawkens Bowles(Hokkons Baules), Speaker of the House of RepresentativesSabino Anastasio（Sabino Anastacio）。[1]
government
The President and Vice President are elected by universal suffrage for a four-year term.When Sarange Whips took office as President in January 2021, he made major adjustments to government departments and established the Ministry of Human Resources, Tourism, Culture and Development.At present, there are 9 cabinet members: PresidentSarange Whips(Surangel Whips Jr.), Vice President and Attorney GeneralYoudu Sennio(Jerry Uduch Sengebau Senior), Minister of StateGustav Italo(Gustav Aitaro), Minister of FinanceKaleb Udu(Kaleb Udui Jr.), Minister of Infrastructure and CommerceCharles Obichang(Charles Obichang), Minister of Human Resources, Tourism, Culture and DevelopmentNilebeles Motuller(Ngiraibelas Tmetuchl), Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and EnvironmentStephen Victor(Steven Victor), Minister of Health and Human ServicesJafar Ulberau(Gaafar J. Uherbelau), Minister of EducationDale Jenkins（Dale Jenkins）。[1]
judicial
Palau has three levels of courts, including the Supreme Court, the National Court and subordinate courts, and the Land Court.The Supreme Court JusticeArthur Ngirakersson(Arthur Ngiraklsong), who took office in 1992, has a tenure system.[1]
Dignitaries
Sarange Whips
Sarange Whips: President.Born in August 1968 in the United States, graduated from the United Statesandrews university andUCLA。Long term business.From 2008 to 2016, he served as the eighth and ninth senators of Palau.He was elected the eleventh president of Palau in November 2020 and took office in January 2021.[1]
Economics
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overview
Palau is one of the countries with high living standards among Pacific island countries.The economy depends on foreign aid.Tourism has developed rapidly.The service industry contributes more than 80% to the GDP, and the number of employed people accounts for half of the total number of employed people in the country.In 2010, the government revised the Foreign Investment Law and actively introduced foreign capital in energy, tourism, civil aviation and other fields, injecting vitality into economic development.In recent years, due to insufficient reception capacity, reduced routes and other factors, the challenges of economic development in Pakistan have increased.Before the outbreak of COVID-19, the economy kept growing.
The main economic data in 2022 are as follows:
GDP: 230 million US dollars.
GDP per capita: 14530 US dollars.
Economic growth rate: – 2.9%.
Currency name: USD.
(Source: International Monetary Fund)[1]
Agriculture and fishery
Palau's main agricultural products include eggs, fruits, vegetables, pork, betel nuts, etc.It is rich in tuna, with an annual fishing volume of 60000 to 70000 tons.Food cannot be self-sufficient.[1]
tourism
Tourism is one of Palau's pillar industries, accounting for about 50% of GDP.In 2019, there were about 89000 inbound tourists, down 22.6% year on year.In 2019, 28000 Chinese tourists visited Palau, which is the largest source country of tourists in Palau.Rock Islands has the best marine ecosystem in the Pacific.Since 2020, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the number of international flights to and from Pakistan has decreased significantly, and the number of tourists has dropped sharply.[1]
foreign trade
Palau mainly imports machinery, automobiles, fuel, industrial products, food, etc., and exports shellfish, tuna and coconut.[1]
Foreign aid
According to the Pact of Free Association between Palau and the United States, the United States provides a lot of assistance to Palau.In the form of rent, the United States provided more than 800 million dollars of assistance to Pakistan in the first 15 years of the Treaty's entry into force (1994-2009), of which 70 million dollars were deposited in the Pakistan Trust Fund.The fund has exceeded $144 million for the purpose of subsidizing Parma's finance after the end of the Pact.The United States will also provide $229 million in aid to Pakistan from 2010 to 2024.US aid accounts for about 20% of the GDP of Pakistan.JapanIt is the second largest donor to Palau.[1]
Culture
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language
The official language is Palau and English is widely used.[1]
According to the Pami Treaty of Free Association, from 1994 to 2044, Palau's national defense wasU.S.Abe responsible for.US Coast GuardResponsible for patrolling Palau waters.Palau is a nuclear free zone.[1]
traffic
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Palau International Airport
As of February 2021, there is no railway in Palau.There are airports, ports and satellite communication systems.
highway
The total length is 61 kilometers.No public transportation facilities.
water transport
Koror is the main port.
air transport
There are three airports.There are regular flights to and from the United States, Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, Guam and Taiwan.[1]
Sociology
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medical care
As of February 2021, Palau has 1 hospital and 13 clinics.There are about 20 doctors.The average life span of the population is about 70 years.[1]
education
As of February 2021, Palau has 25 primary schools, 6 middle schools and 1 junior college, namelyPalau Community College（Palau Community College）。[1]
Press and Publications
The major newspapers in Palau include the weekly two newspaper "Tia Belau" and "Island Times".There are two radio stations.With satellite ground receiving station and cable TV station, it can receiveCNN(CNN) and other programs.[1]
In 1999, Palau andTaiwan"Establishing diplomatic relations", andThe People's Republic of ChinaNo diplomatic relations.For Chinese tourists, the Republic of Palau has granted Chinese citizens landing visa treatment since March 24, 2009. Chinese citizens will obtain a "foreigner entry permit" valid for one month for free when entering the country. Chinese citizens can go to the Republic of Palau with valid passports and air tickets.
In 2008, Palau sports delegation participatedBeijing Olympic Games。In 2010, Palau and other Pacific island countries participated in the Pacific Joint PavilionShanghai World Expo。In 2019, there were more than 28000 Chinese tourists to Palau, making it the largest source country of tourists to Palau.Since 2020, the number of Chinese tourists to Palau has dropped sharply due to the COVID-19 epidemic.
In 2022, the trade volume between China and Peru will be US $54.321 million, up 49.1% year on year.The export volume of China was 54.165 million US dollars, up 48.98% year on year;The import volume was 156000 US dollars, up 82.76% year on year.[4]
Relations with the United States
The Pamy Treaty of Free Association entered into force on October 1, 1994, and is valid for 50 years.According to the treaty, Palau has internal and diplomatic autonomy. The United States is responsible for its national defense and strategic security affairs, provides weather forecast, medical treatment and natural disaster relief, and has the exclusive right to use the waterway in Palau.Pakistan and the United States set up embassies with each other.In 2010, the United States sent its first permanent ambassador to Pakistan (previously acting as Charg é d'affaires).There are also consulates general in Guam, consulates in Hawaii and consulates in Saipan.In May 2019, President of the United StatesTrumpAt the White House, the group met with Palau President Raymengshao and leaders of the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of Micronesia.In August 2020, US Defense Secretary Esper visited Palau and met with Palau President Raymengshao.In August 2021, President Whips of Palau visited the United States and met with Secretary of Defense Austin of the United States.In September 2022, President Whips of Palau went to the United States to attend the first US Pacific island leaders' summit.In May 2023, Palau renewed the Treaty of Free Association with the United States.In September 2023, President Whips of Palau went to the United States to attend the second US Pacific Islands Forum Summit.[1]
Relations with Japan
Japan is the second largest donor country of Palau and the main export market of tuna and mackerel of Palau.In 1999, Palau and Japan established embassies with each other.Palau has already sent an ambassador to Japan, and Japan sent a permanent ambassador to Palau in March 2010.In May 2022, the Foreign Minister of JapanLin FangzhengVisit Palau.[1]
Relations with Australia
On October 1, 1994, Pakistan established diplomatic relations with Australia.Australian Ambassador to the Federated States of Micronesia and Ambassador to Pakistan.In June 2018, Australian Foreign MinisterBishopVisit to Pakistan.In December 2022, Australian Foreign MinisterHuang YingxianVisit to Pakistan.[1]
Relations with Kyrgyzstan
In October 2021, the Permanent Representative of Kyrgyzstan to the United Nations, Milguri Mordoisaeva, and the Permanent Representative of Palau to the United Nations, Ilana Vitoria Said, signed the Joint Communiqu é on the establishment of diplomatic relations in New York.[3]
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Lagoon rock islands in southern Palau
Rock ISLANDS SOUTHERN LAGOON, located in the southern lagoon of Palau, is a synonym for "picturesque scenery".The 200 km long island chain is composed of eight large islands and 250 small islands. The limestone is eroded into a towering umbrella shape by the sea water. At the bottom are scattered various algae, reefs, corals, caves, marine plants and the sunken ships of World War II. The visibility of the sea water reaches 200 feet.[5]
